West Riding of Yorkshire
Template:Infobox historic district The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three traditional subdivisions of Yorkshire, United Kingdom and from 1889 to 1974 formed an administrative county.
Ancient divisions
Unlike most English counties which were divided into hundreds, Yorshire was divided first into three ridings and then into wapentakes. The wapentakes of the West Riding were Agbrigg and Morley, Barkston Ash, Ewcross, Claro Lower, Claro Upper, Osgoldcross, Skyrack Lower and Skyrack Upper, Staincliffe East and Staincliffe West, Staincross, Strafforth, Tickhill Lower and Tickhill Upper.
Modern history
The administrative county was formed in 1889 by the Local Government Act 1888. In 1894 it was divided into municipal boroughs, urban districts and rural districts.
Yorkshire's West Riding comprises an area roughly corresponding to its administrative successors West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire plus the Craven, Harrogate and Selby districts of North Yorkshire. Small parts lie in what is now the Lancashire, Cumbria and Greater Manchester administrative areas and the post-1996 East Riding of Yorkshire.
It has an area of 1,771,562 acres (7,169 km2) from Sheffield in the south to Sedburgh in the north and from Slaidburn in the west to Adlingfleet in the east.
Of this area the southern industrial district, considered in the broadest application of the term, could be seen to extend northwards from Sheffield to Skipton and eastwards from Sheffield to Doncaster, covering rather less than one-half. Within this district are Barnsley, Batley, Bradford, Brighouse, Dewsbury, Doncaster, Halifax, Huddersfield, Keighley, Leeds, Morley, Ossett, Pontefract, Pudsey, Rotherham, Sheffield, Todmorden (partly in Lancashire), and Wakefield. Major centres elsewhere in the riding include Harrogate, and Ripon.
Within the industrial region other urban districts include Bingley, Castleford, Cleckheaton, Elland, Featherstone, Handsworth, Hoyland Nether, Liversedge, Mexborough, Mirfield, Normanton, Rawmarsh, Rothwell, Saddleworth, Shipley, Skipton, Sowerby Bridge, Stanley, Swinton, Thornhill, Wath-upon-Dearne, Wombwell and Worsborough. Outside the industrial region are Goole, Ilkley, Knaresborough and Selby. It also contains a large rural area to the north including the Yorkshire Dales National Park.
Current usage
The name or term West Riding is used by the following clubs and organisations:
- 49 (West Riding) Signal Squadron (Volunteers), a squadron of 34 (Northern) Signal Regiment (Volunteers) based at New Carlton Barracks in Leeds
- 106 (West Riding) Field Squadron (Air Support) (Volunteers), a squadron of 73 Engineer Regiment (Volunteers) based in Greenhill, Sheffield and Manningham Lane, Bradford
- 219 (West Riding) Squadron, a squadron of 150 (Yorkshire) Transport Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps (Volunteers), based at Scarbrough Barracks in Doncaster
- 269 (West Riding) Battery RA(V), a Surveillance and Target Acquisition battery of 101 (Northumbrian) Regiment Royal Artillery (Volunteers) based at Old Carlton Barracks in Leeds
- 609 (West Riding) Squadron RAuxAF, a Royal Auxilliary Air Force squadron based at RAF Leeming
- Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding) Regimental Museum
- Leeds - West Riding Cricket League
- Provincial Grand Lodge of Yorkshire, West Riding, a province in Freemasonry
- West Riding County Football Association
- West Riding Girls Football League
- The West Riding Grammar School
- West Riding Opera
- West Riding Organics, manufacturers of Soil Association certified peat free organic composts and fertilisers
- West Riding Ramblers Association
- West Riding Sailing Club