List of Scottish monarchs
Scotland (Alba, Scotia) was first united as a state by Kenneth I mac Alpin in the 9th century. It ceased to exist as a seperate kingdom following the Act of Union 1707 with England.
House of Alpin
- Kenneth I (c.843-858)
- Donald I (858-862)
- Constantine I (862-877)
- Aedh (877-878)
- Eochaid (878-889)
- Giric (878-889)
- Donald II (889-90)
- Constantine II (900-943)
- Malcolm I (943-954)
- Indulf (954-962)
- Dubh (962-967)
- Culen (967-971)
- Kenneth II (971-995)
- Constantine III (995-997)
- Kenneth III (997-1005)
- Malcolm II (1005-1034)
House of Dunkeld or Atholl
- Duncan I (1034-1040)
- MacBeth (1040-1057)
- Lulach (1057-1058)
- Malcolm III (1058-1093)
- Donald III (1093-1094)
- Duncan II (1094)
- Donald III (1094-1097)
- Edmund (1094-1097)
- Edgar (1097-1107)
- Alexander I (1107-1124)
- David I (1124-1153)
- Malcolm IV (1153-1165)
- William I (1165-1214)
- Alexander II (1214-1249)
- Alexander III (1249-1286)
- Margaret (1286-1290)
First Interregnum 1290-1292
Guardians of Scotland
- William Fraser, Bishop of St Andrew's
- Duncan MacDuff, Earl of Fife
- Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan
- Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow
- James Stewart, 5th High Stewart
- John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch
House of Balliol
- John (1292-1296)
Second Interregnum 1296-1306
Guardians of Scotland
- Sir William Wallace (1298)
- Robert the Bruce, Earl of Carrick (1298-1300)
- John Comyn (1298-1301)
- William Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrew's (1299-1301)
- Sir Ingram de Umfraville (1300-301)
- John de Soules (1301-1304)
- John Comyn (1302-1304)
House of Bruce
- Robert I/Robert the Bruce (1306-1329)
- David II (1329-1371)
House of Stewart/Stuart
- Robert II (1371-1390)
- Robert III (1390-1406)
- James I (1406-1437)
- James II (1437-1460)
- James III (1460-1488)
- James IV (1488-1513)
- James V (1513-1542)
- Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1567)
- James VI (1567-1625)
- Charles I (1625-1649)
- Charles II (1649-1685)
- James VII (1685-1689)
- William II (1689-1702)
- Mary II (1689-1694)
- Anne (1702-1714)