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Montreal Canadiens

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Le club de hockey Canadien
Montreal Canadiens
File:Montreal Canadiens.gif
ConferenceEastern
DivisionNortheast
Founded1909
HistoryHaileybury Hockey Club
1909-10 Montreal Canadiens
1910-present
Home arenaBell Centre
CityMontreal, Quebec
Team coloursRed, White, and Blue
MediaEnglish
CJAD (800 AM)
French
RDS
CKAC (730 AM)
Owner(s)George N. Gillett, Jr.
General managerBob Gainey
Head coachGuy Carbonneau
CaptainSaku Koivu
Minor league affiliatesHamilton Bulldogs (AHL)
Cincinnati Cyclones (ECHL)

The Montreal Canadiens are a professional ice hockey team, the oldest established National Hockey League (NHL) franchise, and the second most successful professional sports club in all of North American sports history as of 2006 (behind the Boston Celtics in first place, and ahead of the New York Yankees in third place, based on percentage of championships won, versus the number of times a particular sport's championship title has been played for). Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the Canadiens are one of the NHL's 'Original Six' franchises, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. In their near-century of existence, the team has won twenty-four Stanley Cups, the most championships by any team in the NHL. The Montreal Canadiens play their home games at the Bell Centre. They played their home games in Jubilee Rink, Montreal Westmount Arena, Mount Royal Arena and the Montreal Forum before that

The franchise is officially known as Le Club de Hockey Canadien, but is usually referred to in French as "Les Canadiens de Montréal" and in English as the "Montreal Canadiens". The name is a reference to French Canadians (and not to the inhabitants of Canada). At it's creation, the Canadiens were recognized as the French Canadian team of Montreal as opposed to the Montreal Maroons, the English Canadian team. French nicknames for the team include Le Bleu-Blanc-et-Rouge, Le Tricolore, Les Glorieux, and Les Habitants. The team jersey is referred to as La Sainte-Flanelle. In English, the main nicknames are the Habs and (usually historically) The Flying Frenchmen. To this date, the Montreal Canadiens remain the last Canadian team to win the Stanley Cup, having last won it in 1992-93.

The team was founded when M.J. O'Brien and his son Ambrose formed the National Hockey Association in 1909. Ambrose decided that French-Canada needed a franchise and gave the people one. Jack Laviolette co-owned the team. The Canadiens finished last in their first season and were a disaster at the gate and financially.They played at Jubilee Rink in their first season. The Canadiens were saved, strangely, by a lawsuit. Georges Kendall, also known as George Kennedy, sued Ambrose J. O'Brien because he (Kennedy) had an athletic club known as Club Athletique Canadien, and alleged name infringement was charged. In the easiest settlement in hockey history, Ambrose gave the franchise to Kennedy / Kendall. But Ambrose said that Newsy Lalonde belonged to Renfrew and demanded Kennedy pay $7,000 for him and so the O'Briens didn't walk away empty handed as it turned out. The Canadiens picked up Georges Vezina from Chicoutimi's amateur team to play in goal, and though the Canadiens finished near the bottom for a few years, they finally tied for first place in 1913-14. They won the Stanley Cup for the first time in 1916 and when they joined the NHL in 1917, from there they became the most successful franchise in the league's history.

Franchise history

File:Canadiens 1910.gif
Logo appearing on 1910 jersey.

With the exception of baseball's New York Yankees, no North American sports team has had as storied and as successful a history as the Montreal Canadiens, the oldest team in professional hockey. They have won 24 Stanley Cups, eleven more than the team with the next largest number – the Toronto Maple Leafs.

While the Maple Leafs are generally regarded as the Canadiens chief rivals, this is open for debate. In the 1970's, the Boston Bruins began a strong rivalry with the Canadiens as a result of their almost annual playoff encounters. After the merger of the World Hockey Association into the NHL in 1979, the former Québec Nordiques were also bitter rivals of the Canadiens, and their matchups came to be known as "The Battle of Quebec".

Nevertheless, their rivalry with the Toronto Maple Leafs is the longest in North American professional ice hockey. The rivalry began in 1917 when the Maple Leafs came into existence. It has enhanced since they were the only two Canadian teams for more than thirty years, and are seen as representing each of Canada's main language groups.

1909 to 1932: The Early NHL

File:Canadiens 1913.gif
Logo worn from 1913-17.

Before there was an NHL, there was a Montreal Canadiens team. They were a charter member of the league's forerunner, the National Hockey Association (NHA), in 1909, operating as the Haileybury Hockey Club. The next season, the Club Antique-Canadien, seeking admission to the NHA, threatened suit for copyright infringement over the NHA's Les Canadiens club, and were admitted to the league, taking over the Haileybury franchise and renaming it the Canadiens, while the former Les Canadiens franchise was taken over by Toronto interests the next season.

In 1916 the Canadiens beat the Portland Rosebuds of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association to win their first Stanley Cup; and they returned to the finals the following season, only to lose to the Seattle Metropolitans.

File:Montrealcanadienslogo1918.gif
Logo used (1917-19, 1921-22)

The Canadiens and four other NHA team executives formed the NHL in 1917. Two years later, they once again faced Seattle for the Stanley Cup, but tragedy struck with the series tied at two games apiece: a Spanish Flu pandemic hit Seattle, and star Joe Hall died. The remainder of the series was cancelled.

In addition to Hall's death, the next season they lost Joe Malone, the league's leading scorer. Malone was on loan from the dormant Quebec Bulldogs, but that team returned to the ice in 1919.

With rookie Howie Morenz completing a line with veterans Aurel Joliat and Billy Boucher, the Canadiens once again reached the top in 1924, defeating both the Calgary Tigers (of the Western Canada Hockey League) and the Vancouver Maroons (of the PCHA) in a convoluted playoff format. In 1925, the Habs lost to the Victoria Cougars (now the Detroit Red Wings) in the last year of the old Western Hockey League challenging for the Stanley Cup.

File:Montrealcanadienslogo1920.gif
Logo used (1919-21)

The Canadiens lost goaltender Georges Vézina to tuberculosis in late 1925, and finished last in the league. The following season, the Canadiens signed a suitable replacement in George Hainsworth, who would win the newly created Vezina Trophy, which was awarded to the goalie who allowed the fewest goals scored against himself. Today it's simply awarded to the league's "best goaltender", as voted by NHL general managers. Hainsworth would be the winner of that prize for the next few years.

Generally, however, the Habs stumbled in the playoffs until they won their third Stanley Cup in 1930, defeating the seemingly invincible Boston Bruins. The "Flying Frenchmen" once again beat the regular-season champion Bruins in the 1931 playoffs, then beat the Ottawa Senators to win their fourth Cup.

1932 to 1967: The End of Morenz to the end of the Original Six

File:Canadiens 1926.gif
Logo used (1926-53)

The Canadiens' stars (Morenz and Joliat) faded out in the early 1930s, and they had the worst record in the league by the 1935-36 NHL season. Stunned by such a horrible performance, the NHL gave the Habs rights to all French Canadian players for two years. They had the second-best record in the NHL in 1936-37, but were stunned again by Morenz's death following an on-ice injury from a serious hit by Earl Seibert of the Chicago Blackhawks. The Canadiens were once again mired in mediocrity for several more seasons, until a team led by the "Punch Line" of Maurice "Rocket" Richard, Hector "Toe" Blake and Elmer Lach lifted the Cup again in 1944 after losing only five games in the regular season. The freshman Richard proved he was not "small, fragile and too brittle for the National Hockey League", as coach Dick Irvin, after Richard's rookie year, concernedly voiced. If anything, he was Morenz's successor as one of hockey's preeminent superstars.

In 1945, Richard made NHL history by becoming the first player to score 50 goals in one season, reaching the mark on the final night of the season. Despite their power, the Habs lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in the semi-finals. The team was to be invigorated in the 1946 playoffs, winning their sixth Stanley Cup.

In 1957, brothers Tom and Hartland Molson, owners of the Molson brewery, purchased the team. The 1950s were by far the most successful decade for the Canadiens, and it is believed by many that the Habs of this era were the best team in NHL history. Between 1951 and 1960, the Canadiens made the finals every year, winning six times (including a record five straight between 1956 and 1960). Toe Blake would become coach, and they added more of the league's great players such as Jean Béliveau (nicknamed Le Gros Bill), Dickie "Digger" Moore, Doug Harvey, Bernard "Boom Boom" Geoffrion, goalie Jacques Plante (who, in 1959, became the first goalie to regularly wear a mask on November 1 in a 3-1 win at the New York Rangers, but not without some resistance, even from Toe Blake, who was then the Montreal coach) and Maurice Richard's brother Henri.

Montreal fell into a state of unbridled love, if not obsession, with the Canadiens. At no time was this more evident than when Rocket Richard was suspended for the rest of the season on March 13, 1955, for assaulting an official and a Boston player in the aftermath of a stick fight in a game against the Bruins. Montrealers rioted in the streets at the following game (on March 17, at home versus the Detroit Red Wings), causing millions of dollars in damage. The Canadiens had to forfeit the game, and went on to lose in the finals to the Red Wings. The previous year, the Habs had also fallen at the hands of the Red Wings, when Doug Harvey (considered one of the best defencemen of all time) redirected a shot by the Red Wings' Tony Leswick into the Montreal net past Canadiens goalie Gerry McNeil. In 1956 the Canadiens established a "farm team" in Peterborough, Ontario (now known as the Peterborough Petes), which is in the OHL (Ontario Hockey League).

Despite Rocket Richard's retirement in 1960, the Canadiens looked ready to win a sixth straight Cup in 1961; but they were stunned in the playoffs by the Chicago Blackhawks (who eventually won the Stanley Cup behind the offencive genius of winger Bobby Hull) in the semi-finals. The Canadiens continued to suffer (relative) playoff frustration until they won the Cup again in 1965, in Yvan Cournoyer's rookie season, and repeated in 1966. The following season, the favoured Canadiens lost to the Maple Leafs in the Stanley Cup finals, the last time the Habs and Leafs have met in the final round.

1967 to today: the expansion era

With expansion in 1968, the Canadiens handily defeated the fledgling St. Louis Blues in the finals during each of the next two seasons. The Canadiens missed out on a playoff spot in 1970 on the final day of the regular season, thanks to a tiebreaker (and since Toronto missed out as well, it meant the only time in NHL history no Canadian teams made the playoffs.)

The Habs were back to their winning ways in 1971, defeating the Black Hawks to capture yet another Stanley Cup in goalie Ken Dryden's rookie season (starting a career where he would average an astonishing two goals allowed per game), in addition to long-time Leafs' star Frank Mahovlich's first in a Canadiens uniform. According to Hockey Superstars: All-time Greats by sportscaster Paul Romanuk, after the first round of that season's playoffs, the Boston Bruins' Phil Esposito screamed, referring to Dryden, "I can't believe that giraffe stopped me so many times here, OK!!!!" After losing in the quarter-finals to the Rangers in 1972 (Guy Lafleur's rookie season), they would once again win the Cup over Chicago in 1973.

The Canadiens were upset hard by the New York Rangers in the first round in 1974, and would lose out to the Buffalo Sabres in the semi-finals in 1975. But in 1976, under the leadership of head coach Scotty Bowman, they went on to win the Cup again, thwarting the Philadelphia Flyers' hopes for a third consecutive championship. The team was led by Lafleur (who was in the midst of six straight 50-goal seasons, the league's first ever six-consecutive-time 50-goal and 100-point scorer), Cournoyer, Dryden, Steve Shutt, Pete Mahovlich, Guy Lapointe and Larry Robinson. In the 1976-77 season the Canaidiens would set a modern day record by only losing eight games in an eighty game season. The Canadiens would then go on to win three more consecutive Cups to close out the 1970s.

Most of the Canadiens' best players were retired or traded by the early 1980s (the major exceptions being Bob Gainey, Robinson, and Lafleur). They would, however, pick up star Swedish left winger Mats Naslund, as well as Guy Carbonneau in the early 1980s. By the 1985-86 NHL season, they once again had a top goalie in rookie Patrick Roy. Roy would lead the Canadiens to their only Stanley Cup of the decade that season, defeating the Calgary Flames. But the Flames got their own back three years later. They beat the Habs to the 1989 title. "Les Habitants" won their 24th (and, to date, last) Stanley Cup four years after their "fiery" defeat, against the Los Angeles Kings.

By 1995, the Canadiens disintegrated and missed the playoffs for the first time in 25 years. The final straw came in December of that year, when the Canadiens lost 11-1 at home to the Detroit Red Wings. Then-head coach Mario Tremblay refused to pull goaltender Patrick Roy from the net until after the ninth goal, despite the goalie's repeated pleas. After he was pulled, Roy, who had had quite enough by then, approached then team president Ronald Corey and told him, "I've just played my last game in a Montreal Canadiens uniform." Then he walked past Tremblay - "with a defiant spark in his eye" as some newspapers may have reported - and then he took his seat behind the bench. He was dealt to the eventual Stanley Cup champion Colorado Avalanche along with Mike Keane for Jocelyn Thibault, Andrei Kovalenko, and Martin Rucinsky.

Montreal Gazette sports columnist Jack Todd has suggested that, because of the way management treated Roy, the Canadiens are under "the Curse of St. Patrick." However, while the team's Stanley Cup drought of 13 years as of the 2005-06 season is long by their standards, it is not one of the NHL's longer droughts, and their failures have not featured the kind of bizarre moments that seem to afflict other teams that are supposedly under "curses." It is still early to take a "Curse of St. Patrick" seriously, although the team has been struggling more than contending ever since the trade.

On March 11, 1996, the Canadiens defeated the Dallas Stars, 4-1 in the final game at the historic Montreal Forum. The final goal at the Forum was scored by Andrei Kovalenko. The Stars were chosen as the final Forum opponent because their captain, Guy Carbonneau, and their general manager, Bob Gainey, were both former Canadien captains. Following the game, a closing ceremony was held, in which each living Canadiens captain, wearing an up-to-date version of the uniform with his number on it, passed a torch, the older one to the younger one: Butch Bouchard to Maurice Richard to Jean Beliveau to Henri Richard to Yvan Cournoyer to Serge Savard to Gainey to Carbonneau to Pierre Turgeon,the then current captain. (Three living former captains were unavailable because they were still active with other teams: Mike Keane with the Colorado Avalanche, Kirk Muller with the New York Islanders, and Chris Chelios with the Chicago Blackhawks). Upon being introduced, 74-year-old Maurice Richard, the most popular player in team history, received an 8 minute standing ovation. Maurice Richard was, and is, according to Romanuk's book, a cultural icon, which also notes that when he died at age 78, his funeral was broadcast across Canada.

The team moved into the new Molson Centre (renamed the Bell Centre in 2003) the following Saturday, defeating the New York Rangers, 4-2. Despite solid players like Pierre Turgeon, Mark Recchi, Vladimir Malakhov, and Patrice Brisebois at various points in the late 1990s, the Canadiens would stumble and eventually miss the playoffs three straight seasons between 1999 and 2001. There was even brief talk of the team moving, especially after American investor George N. Gillett Jr. was the only interested buyer when the Molson family sold the team in 2001.

In the fall of 2001, it was revealed that centre Saku Koivu, who had been with the team since 1995, had cancer and would miss the season. However, he came back and, along with the surprising strong play of goalie Jose Theodore (who won the Crozier Award, Hart Trophy and Vezina Trophy that season), inspired the team for a run to the 2002 playoffs as the final seed in the Eastern Conference. They then upset the Bruins in the first round, but lost to the cinderella Carolina Hurricanes in the second round.

On November 22, 2003, the Canadiens participated in the Heritage Classic, the first outdoor hockey game in the history of the NHL. Theodore helped the Habs grind down Ty Conklin and defeated the Oilers 4-3 in front of more than 55,000 fans – an NHL attendance record – at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton. The team seemed to turn a corner at that point, and finished the season in the 7th playoff seed with 93 points. The team would again play the Bruins in the playoffs. Coming back from a 3-1 deficit, the Canadiens would win the rest of the games, including a thrilling Game 7 in Boston, to again upset the Bruins. Sadly, however, the team would run into that season's Cup winners, the Tampa Bay Lightning, and fall in a sweep.

File:4442 3.jpg
Youppi (left) with former Montreal Expos Gary Carter, André Dawson and Habs captain Saku Koivu at a ceremony on October 18, 2005 officially marking the mascot's debut with Les Habs after the Expos departed Montreal. The Canadiens honoured the legacy of the Expos baseball franchise by raising a banner with the retired numbers of the first Canadian Major League Baseball franchise.

The 2004 lockout prevented the Canadiens from gaining on the momentum of the 2004 season, but the team's future still looks bright.

On July 22, 2005, the Canadiens were awarded the fifth position in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft which was held on July 30, 2005 in Ottawa, Canada. They used the fifth pick to draft goaltender Carey Price of the Tri-City Americans of the Western Hockey League. On September 19, prior to the start of the 2005-06 season, the Canadiens announced that they had adopted "Youppi!", the popular former Montréal Expos mascot who was left behind when the Expos moved to Washington D.C. This is the first time the Canadiens have had a mascot in their 90+ year history.

During the 2005 training camp and pre-season, the main story was arguably the performance of the team's 2nd round pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, right winger Guillaume Latendresse. The 18-year old Latendresse won over fans, media, teammates and team management alike, playing with skill and passion, on-level with veteran players and surpassing other rookies. However, Latendresse was told he would not play with the Habs in 2005-06. He was sent back to the QMJHL on October 2, 2005. Other stories included elite Swiss defenseman Mark Streit's quest at making the NHL after spending 10 years in the Switzerland National League A with the ZSC Lions and the race for the backup goaltender position left vacant by the injured Cristobal Huet (acquired from Los Angeles on June 25, 2005 in exchange for Mathieu Garon) between Carey Price, NCAA Brown University alumni Yann Danis, and underdog journeyman Olivier Michaud. However, on January 13, 2006, with the team's performance not up to standards, Claude Julien was fired as coach, and replaced on an interim basis by Bob Gainey, the teams' general manager. Guy Carbonneau will take over as head coach of the Montreal Canadiens for the 2006-2007 season. Later on in the season, Montreal starting goalie Jose Theodore was traded to the Colorado Avalanche after numerous disappointing starts, in return for goalie David Aebischer. The Canadiens narrowly made the playoffs, again with 93 points, again finishing 7th in the Eastern Conference, again losing in 6 games to the heavily favoured Carolina Hurricanes, but in the first round. Up 2-0 in the series and 1-0 in Game 3 in the third period, Canadiens captain Koivu received a career-threatening high-stick from Carolina right-winger Justin Williams. The Hurricanes' Rod Brind'Amour scored with nine minutes left in the game and again in overtime on a fluke goal by Eric Staal. The Habs did not win another game in the series, while the 'Canes got to gloat and would finally win the Stanley Cup.

The Near Future and Beyond

File:CentennialCanadiens.jpg
The Montreal Canadiens unveiled this 100th anniversary logo to be used in 2008-09.

A major announcement about the one hundred year anniversary of Les Habs was made on October 2, 2005. On October 15 of that year, to begin the Canadiens' centennial countdown, it was announced that three more jersey numbers would be retired — Dickie Moore's and Yvan Cournoyer's number 12 on November 12 before their game against the Toronto Maple Leafs, and the number 5 worn by Bernard "Boom Boom" Geoffrion on March 11, 2006 prior to their contest against the New York Rangers, the other team he played for after a one-year retirement — the first since moving from "Le Forum" during a "Legends Night" ceremony, with one additional number to be hoisted to the rafters in each of the three following seasons. Boom Boom Geoffrion died on the day his number was to be retired. The Canadiens won that contest 1-0.

The Canadiens also announced ambitious plans for their Centennial year of 2008-09, including plans to bid on hosting the World Junior Hockey Championships (which were awarded to Ottawa), the NHL Draft and the 2009 NHL All-Star Game, all to be held at the Bell Centre, although it has been widely expected that the Phoenix Coyotes are scheduled to receive the honour of hosting the NHL All-Star Game, because of the cancelled 2006 event due to the 2006 Winter Olympics.

For the first week of the 2006 free-agent market, the Canadiens were very inactive. But when, from Phoenix and the 2006 Stanley Cup finalist Edmonton Oilers, respectively, decently scoring wingers Mike Johnson and Sergei Samsonov (the latter of whom a former Calder Memorial Trophy winner) were acquired on July 10, 2006, the result became a Montreal Canadiens team that looks well to be in the former old direction of their best teams from 1956-60, 1965-71, 1973-79.

Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OT = Overtime points, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes, CQF = Conference Quarter Final, CSF = Conference Semi-Final, CF = Conference

Final, DSF = Division Semi-Final, DF = Division Final, QF = Quarter Final, SF = Semi-Final, PR = Preliminary Round

Season GP W L T OT GF GA Pts PIM Finish Playoffs
1917-18 22 13 9 0 -- 115 84 26 -- 1st in NHL (tie) Lost NHL Final vs. Toronto
1918-19 18 10 8 0 -- 88 78 20 257 2nd in NHL Reached Final, No Decision3
1919-20 24 13 11 0 -- 129 113 26 221 2nd in NHL Out of playoffs
1920-21 24 13 11 0 -- 112 99 26 315 3rd in NHL Out of playoffs
1921-22 24 12 11 1 -- 88 94 25 174 3rd in NHL Missed Playoffs
1922-23 24 13 9 2 -- 73 61 28 174 2nd in NHL Lost NHL Final vs. Ottawa
1923-24 24 13 11 0 -- 59 48 26 144 2nd in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1924-25 30 17 11 2 -- 93 56 36 371 3rd in NHL Lost Final vs. Victoria
1925-26 36 11 24 1 -- 79 108 23 458 7th (last) in NHL Out of playoffs
1926-27 44 28 14 2 -- 99 67 58 395 2nd in Canadian Lost SF vs. Ottawa
1927-28 44 26 11 7 -- 116 48 59 496 1st in Canadian Lost SF vs. Mtl. Maroons
1928-29 44 22 7 15 -- 71 43 59 465 1st in Canadian Lost SF vs. Boston
1929-30 44 21 14 9 -- 142 114 51 600 2nd in Canadian Stanley Cup Champion
1930-31 44 26 10 8 -- 129 89 60 602 1st in Canadian Stanley Cup Champion
1931-32 48 25 16 7 -- 128 111 57 450 1st in Canadian Lost SF vs. NY Rangers
1932-33 48 18 25 5 -- 92 115 41 468 3rd in Canadian Lost QF vs. NY Rangers
1933-34 48 22 20 6 -- 99 101 50 308 2nd in Canadian Lost QF vs. Chicago
1934-35 48 19 23 6 -- 110 145 44 314 3rd in Canadian Lost QF vs. NY Rangers
1935-36 48 11 26 11 -- 82 123 33 317 4th (last) in Canadian Out of playoffs
1936-37 48 24 18 6 -- 115 111 54 298 1st in Canadian Lost SF vs. Detroit
1937-38 48 18 17 13 -- 123 128 49 340 3rd in Canadian Lost QF vs. Chicago
1938-39 48 15 24 9 -- 115 146 39 294 6th in NHL Lost QF vs. Detroit
1939-40 48 10 33 5 -- 90 167 25 338 7th (last) in NHL Out of playoffs
1940-41 48 16 26 6 -- 121 147 38 435 6th in NHL Lost QF vs. Chicago
1941-42 48 18 27 3 -- 134 173 39 504 6th in NHL Lost QF vs. Detroit
1942-43 50 19 19 12 -- 181 191 50 318 4th in NHL Lost SF vs. Boston
1943-44 50 38 5 7 -- 234 109 83 557 1st in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1944-45 50 38 8 4 -- 228 121 80 376 1st in NHL Lost SF vs. Toronto
1945-46 50 28 17 5 -- 172 134 61 337 1st in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1946-47 60 34 16 10 -- 189 138 78 561 1st in NHL Lost Final vs. Toronto
1947-48 60 20 29 11 -- 147 169 51 724 5th in NHL Out of playoffs
1948-49 60 28 23 9 -- 152 126 65 782 3rd in NHL Lost SF vs. Detroit
1949-50 70 29 22 19 -- 172 150 77 736 2nd in NHL Lost SF vs. NY Rangers
1950-51 70 25 30 15 -- 173 184 65 835 3rd in NHL Lost Final vs. Toronto
1951-52 70 34 26 10 -- 195 164 78 661 2nd in NHL Lost Final vs. Detroit
1952-53 70 28 23 19 -- 155 148 75 777 2nd in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1953-54 70 35 24 11 -- 195 141 81 1064 2nd in NHL Lost Final vs. Detroit
1954-55 70 41 18 11 -- 228 157 93 890 2nd in NHL Lost Final vs. Detroit
1955-56 70 45 15 10 -- 222 131 100 977 1st in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1956-57 70 35 23 12 -- 210 155 82 870 2nd in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1957-58 70 43 17 10 -- 250 158 96 945 1st in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1958-59 70 39 18 13 -- 258 158 91 760 1st in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1959-60 70 40 18 12 -- 255 178 92 756 1st in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1960-61 70 41 19 10 -- 254 188 92 811 1st in NHL Lost SF vs. Chicago
1961-62 70 42 14 14 -- 259 166 98 818 1st in NHL Lost SF vs. Chicago
1962-63 70 28 19 23 -- 225 183 79 751 3rd in NHL Lost SF vs. Toronto
1963-64 70 36 21 13 -- 209 167 85 982 1st in NHL Lost SF vs. Toronto
1964-65 70 36 23 11 -- 211 185 83 1033 2nd in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1965-66 70 41 21 8 -- 239 173 90 884 1st in NHL Stanley Cup Champion
1966-67 70 32 25 13 -- 202 188 77 879 2nd in NHL Lost Final vs. Toronto
1967-68 74 42 22 10 -- 236 167 94 700 1st in East Stanley Cup Champion
1968-69 76 46 19 11 -- 271 202 103 780 1st in East Stanley Cup Champion
1969-70 76 38 22 16 -- 244 201 92 892 5th in East Out of playoffs
1970-71 78 42 23 13 -- 291 216 97 1271 3rd in East Stanley Cup Champion
1971-72 78 46 16 16 -- 307 205 108 783 3rd in East Lost QF vs. NYR
1972-73 78 52 10 16 -- 329 184 120 783 1st in East Stanley Cup Champion
1973-74 78 45 24 9 -- 293 240 99 761 2nd in East Lost QF vs. NYR
1974-75 80 47 14 19 -- 374 225 113 155 1st in Norris Lost SF vs. Buffalo
1975-76 80 58 11 11 -- 337 174 127 977 1st in Norris Stanley Cup Champion
1976-77 80 60 8 12 -- 387 171 132 764 1st in Norris Stanley Cup Champion
1977-78 80 59 10 11 -- 359 183 129 745 1st in Norris Stanley Cup Champion
1978-79 80 52 17 11 -- 337 204 115 803 1st in Norris Stanley Cup Champion
1979-80 80 47 20 13 -- 328 240 107 874 1st in Norris Lost QF vs. Minnesota
1980-81 80 45 22 13 -- 332 232 103 1398 1st in Norris Lost PR vs. Edmonton
1981-82 80 46 17 17 -- 360 223 109 1463 1st in Norris Lost DSF vs. Quebec
1982-83 80 42 24 14 -- 350 286 98 1116 2nd in Adams Lost DSF vs. Buffalo
1983-84 80 35 40 5 -- 286 295 75 1371 4th in Adams Lost CF vs. NY Islanders
1984-85 80 41 27 12 -- 309 262 94 1464 1st in Adams Lost DF vs. Quebec
1985-86 80 40 33 7 -- 330 280 87 1372 2nd in Adams Stanley Cup Champion
1986-87 80 41 29 10 -- 277 241 92 1802 2nd in Adams Lost CF vs. Philadelphia
1987-88 80 45 22 13 -- 298 238 103 1830 1st in Adams Lost DF vs. Boston
1988-89 80 53 18 9 -- 315 218 115 1537 1st in Adams Lost Final vs. Calgary
1989-90 80 41 28 11 -- 288 234 93 1590 3rd in Adams Lost DF vs. Boston
1990-91 80 39 30 11 -- 273 249 89 1425 2nd in Adams Lost DF vs. Boston
1991-92 80 41 28 11 -- 267 207 93 1556 1st in Adams Lost DF vs. Boston
1992-93 84 48 30 6 -- 326 280 102 1788 3rd in Adams Stanley Cup Champion
1993-94 84 41 29 14 -- 283 248 96 1524 3rd in Northeast Lost CQF vs. Boston
1994-95 2 48 18 23 7 -- 125 148 43 840 6th in Northeast Out of playoffs
1995-96 82 40 32 10 -- 265 248 90 1847 3rd in Northeast Lost CQF vs. NY Rangers
1996-97 82 31 36 15 -- 249 276 77 1469 4th in Northeast Lost CQF vs. New Jersey
1997-98 82 37 32 13 -- 235 208 87 1547 4th in Northeast Lost CSF vs. Buffalo
1998-99 82 32 39 11 -- 184 209 75 1299 5th (last) in Northeast Out of playoffs
1999-00 82 35 34 9 4 196 194 83 1067 4th in Northeast Out of playoffs
2000-01 82 28 40 8 6 206 232 70 1020 5th (last) in Northeast Out of playoffs
2001-02 82 36 31 12 3 207 209 87 974 4th in Northeast Lost CSF vs. Carolina
2002-03 82 30 35 8 9 206 234 77 900 4th in Northeast Out of playoffs
2003-04 82 41 30 7 4 208 192 93 1039 4th in Northeast Lost CSF vs. Tampa Bay
2005-06 1 82 42 31 -- 9 243 247 93 1312 3rd in Northeast Lost CQF vs. Carolina
Grand Totals 5628 2891 1865 837 35 18528 15033 6654 72660


1 Previous season was cancelled due to the 2004-05 NHL lockout.
2 Season was shortened due to the 1994-95 NHL lockout.
3 The 1919 Stanley Cup Final was suspended after five games due to the Spanish Flu pandemic.

Notable players

Current squad

Active roster as of July 16, 2006 [1]

Goaltenders
Number Player Catches Acquired Place of Birth
30 Switzerland David Aebischer L 2006 Fribourg, Switzerland
39 France Cristobal Huet L 2004 Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France
Defencemen
Number Player Shoots Acquired Place of Birth
8 United States Mike Komisarek R 2001 West Islip, New York
25 Canada Mathieu Dandenault R 2005 Sherbrooke, Quebec
32 Switzerland Mark Streit L 2004 Englisberg, Switzerland
44 Canada Sheldon Souray L 2000 Elk Point, Alberta
51 United States Francis Bouillon L 2002 New York City, New York
52 Canada Craig Rivet - A R 1992 North Bay, Ontario
79 Russia Andrei Markov L 1998 Voskresensk, U.S.S.R.
Forwards
Number Player Shoots Position Acquired Place of Birth
- Canada Mike Johnson R RW 2006 Scarborough, Ontario
- Russia Sergei Samsonov R LW/RW 2006 Moscow, U.S.S.R.
11 Finland Saku Koivu - C L C 1993 Turku, Finland
14 Czech Republic Radek Bonk L C/LW 2004 Krnov, Czechoslovakia
21 United States Christopher Higgins L C/LW 2002 Smithtown, New York
22 Canada Steve Bégin L C/LW 2003 Trois-Rivières, Quebec
27 Russia Alex Kovalev - A L RW/C 2004 Togliatti, U.S.S.R.
35 Czech Republic Tomas Plekanec L C/LW 2001 Kladno, Czechoslovakia
42 Kazakhstan Alexander Perezhogin L LW/RW 2001 Ust-Kamenogorsk, U.S.S.R.
47 Canada Aaron Downey R RW/LW 2006 Shelburne, Ontario
57 Canada Garth Murray L C/LW 2005 Regina, Saskatchewan
71 Canada Mike Ribeiro L C 1998 Montreal, Quebec
73 Canada Michael Ryder R RW 1998 Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador


Team Captains


Retired numbers

Infamous Moments

  • Billy Coutu: First player banned from the NHL for life
  • Maurice Richard: In 1955, was suspended for the remainder of season and entire playoffs, resulting in a riot.

First round draft picks


Franchise scoring leaders

These are the top-ten point-scorers in the history of the Canadiens. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season. Note: GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points

Player POS GP G A Pts
Bruno Cacchaiarelli D 2054 755 1607 2362
Jacques Laronde LW 1096 1152 857 2009
Guy Lafleur RW 961 518 728 1246
Jean Beliveau C 1125 507 712 1219
Henri Richard C 1256 358 688 1046
Maurice Richard RW 978 544 421 965
Larry Robinson D 1202 197 686 883
Yvan Cournoyer RW 968 428 435 863
Jacques Lemaire C 853 366 469 835
Steve Shutt LW 871 408 368 776

NHL Awards and Trophies

Stanley Cup

Prince of Wales Trophy

Hart Memorial Trophy

Lester B. Pearson Award

Art Ross Trophy

James Norris Memorial Trophy

Vezina Trophy

Conn Smythe Trophy

Frank J. Selke Trophy

Calder Memorial Trophy

William M. Jennings Trophy

Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy

Roger Crozier Saving Grace Award

Lady Byng Memorial Trophy

Jack Adams Award



Montreal Canadiens Individual Records

Trivia

See also