Central Park, Louisville
Central Park is a 17-acre park maintained by the city of Louisville, Kentucky. Located in the Old Louisville neighborhood, it was first developed for public use in the 1870s and referred to as "DuPont Square" since it was at that time part of the DuPont family estate.
During the Southern Exposition in 1883, 13 of the park's 17 acres were temporarily "roofed in" and used to showcase Thomas Edison's light bulb, the first public display of the light bulb in the world. In 1885 the park was unroofed, and was instead used as an outdoor exposition, with an Edison designed electric trolley line transporting visitors around the park to see such sites as a roller coaster, bicycle trails, and an art museum surrounded by a lake.
By 1904 the entire DuPont family had moved to Wilmington, Delaware, so they sold the park to the city of Louisville for $297,500. The city enlisted famed architect Frederick Law Olmstead, the man who designed New York City's Central Park and had already designed an entire park and parkway system for the city of Louisville, to plot the new park. Olmstead had a large open air shelter with a colonade built on top of the hill where the art museum had once stood, along with a wading pool and athletic fields on the side. The original walking trails were kept in place.
In the 1970s the open air shelter was enclosed and used to house a police station and a neighborhood information center. In 1976 an amphitheater and wooden playhouse were built. The new playhouse was used to host the free annual summer performances of William Shakespear's works, which had been held in the park since 1960. Since 1988 the annual event has been called the Kentucky Shakespeare festival, and is still free to the public.
In 2004 the park celebrated its centennial.
