Liberty Hall

For other places with the same name, see Liberty Hall (disambiguation).

Liberty Hall, Dublin's tallest building, stands in the background, in the foreground is Dublin's Ha'penny Bridge.

Liberty Hall at night

Liberty Hall, in Dublin, Ireland is the headquarters of the Services, Industrial, Professional, and Technical Union (SIPTU). It was formerly the tallest building in the Republic of Ireland (until superseded by the County Hall outside Cork city), and is currently the tallest building in Dublin. It is more historically significant in its earlier form, as the headquarters of the Irish Transport and General Workers Union early in the 20th century, and as that of the Irish Citizen Army (ICA).

Standing on Beresford Place, near the Custom House, the original Liberty Hall used to be a hotel before becoming James Connolly's personal fortress in Dublin. From 1913 through 1916 it was kept under constant armed guard by the ICA, and hence, though it was Dublin Castle's primary adversary, it was probably the safest place in Dublin for rebel activity. Following the outbreak of World War I a banner reading "We serve neither King nor Kaiser but Ireland" was hung on its front wall, and within was printed the newspaper The Irish Worker. Because the building was so heavily guarded, The Irish Worker was the only subversive paper in the city that wasn't shut down under the Defense of the Realm Act.

Prior to the Easter Rising of 1916, Liberty Hall acted as a munitions factory, wherein bombs and bayonets were made for the impending rebellion. It was on the street in front of the building that the leaders of the rising assembled before their march to the General Post Office on Easter Monday. They left the building vacant throughout Easter Week, a fact unknown to the British authorities, who chose the building as the first to be shelled with artillery. It was destroyed in due course.

The current building was constructed between 1961 and 1965. At 16 storeys (196 feet) high, the structure was originally built with non-reflective glass, however a 1972 bomb explosion led to this being replaced with a reflective variety, as most of the original windows had been destroyed in the attack. This is said to have reduced the aesthetic appearance of the building. The viewing platform, which had only recently opened, was also closed.

There is currently discussion over the future of the building; demolition, redevelopment and sale are among the ideas being discussed.

Several buildings named Liberty Hall in the United Statess predate this building. The most famous is Liberty Hall, particularly in Union, New Jersey; Kenansville, North Carolina; Frankfort, Kentucky; and the UNIA headquarters in Kingston, Jamaica.