Disney Experiences
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts is the division of The Walt Disney Company which manages and builds the theme parks and vacation resorts for which Disney is famous. It is one of the four major units of the company, the other three being Consumer Products, Media Networks, and Studio Entertainment.
The Parks and Resorts division was founded in 1971 as Walt Disney Attractions when Disney's second theme park, the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, opened, joining the original Disneyland in California. The chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts is James A. "Jay" Rasulo, formerly the chairman of Disneyland Resort Paris.
Administration
- Chairman - Jay Rasulo
- President, Operations - Al Weiss
- President, Disneyland Resort - Ed Grier
- President, Walt Disney World Resort - Al Weiss (Interim)
- Chairman and CEO, Euro Disney SCA (Disneyland Resort Paris) - Karl Holz
- Executive Vice President and Group Managing Director, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort - Bill Ernest
- President, Disney Cruise Line - Tom McAlpin
- Human Resources and Diversity & Inclusion - Meg Crofton
- International Development and Walt Disney Attractions Japan - Nick Franklin
- Walt Disney Imagineering, Walt Disney Creative Entertainment, Adventures by Disney - Don Goodman
- Public Affairs - Leslie Goodman
- Finance and IT & Research - Jim Hunt
- Global Marketing - Michael Mendenhall
- President, Operations - Al Weiss
Disneyland Resort
The resort was founded by Walt Disney in 1955 in Anaheim, California. Disneyland soon became famous all over the world as a place that parents could enjoy with their children. Disneyland Hotel adjoins the park. The site's main building is the Sleeping Beauty's castle (modeled after the 19th century neo-romanesque castle Neuschwanstein of Bavaria's King Ludwig II who, after being removed from most of his authority, fled into commissioning the construction of his private world as a fairy tale king) - only much smaller and especially not that tall, as Disney wanted it to appear friendly.
In 2001, the area was officially named "Disneyland Resort" with the opening of Disney's California Adventure Park, two new resort hotels, and Downtown Disney. Disneyland celebrated its fiftieth anniversary on July 17, 2005.
Properties:
- Disneyland
- Disney's California Adventure Park
- Downtown Disney
- Disneyland Hotel, Disney's Grand Californian Hotel, Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel (previously Disneyland Pacific Hotel, renamed 2001)
Walt Disney World Resort
The resort opened in 1971 with the Magic Kingdom Park (similar in layout to Disneyland) and three resort hotels in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The property is twice the size of Manhattan, with only about a quarter of it having been developed to date. It has become the most popular tourist destination on Earth, with four theme parks, two water parks, a shopping and entertainment complex, dozens of resort hotels, and eight golf courses.
The flagship building here is Cinderella Castle. Its overemphasized tallness might remind more of the neo-romanesque Neuschwanstein than Disneyland's Sleeping Beauty Castle, like elements atop its highest towers do. Yet, except for the lean shape, here the inspiration was several French castles, among them the Château d'Ussé in the Loire valley region: its exterior wall towers prove this, and so do the roof windows which, like the interior high spires, show decorations in gothic style.
Properties:
- Magic Kingdom Park
- Epcot
- Disney-MGM Studios
- Disney's Animal Kingdom
- Disney's Blizzard Beach water park
- Disney's Typhoon Lagoon water park
- Downtown Disney
- Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa, Disney's Contemporary Resort, Disney's Polynesian Resort, Disney's Port Orleans Resort, Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa, Disney's Old Key West Resort, Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort, Disney's Boardwalk Resort, Disney's Beach Club Resort, Disney's Yacht Club Resort, Disney's Coronado Springs Resort, Disney's Pop Century Resort, Disney's All-Star Movies Resort, Disney's All-Star Music Resort, Disney's All-Star Sports Resort, Disney's Wilderness Lodge, Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort and Campground
Tokyo Disney Resort
Tokyo Disney Resort, located in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan, opened in 1983. Tokyo Disneyland is designed to resemble Disneyland. In 2001 the resort expanded with Tokyo DisneySea. There are several resort hotels on site, but only two are actually owned by the resort, which boasts the largest parking structure in the world. Tokyo Disney Resort is fully owned and operated by The Oriental Land Company and is licensed by the Walt Disney Company. The resort was built by Walt Disney Imagineering, and Disney has a major say in what goes on at the parks - Nick Franklin leads the Walt Disney Attractions Japan team at the Walt Disney Company, which communicates with the Oriental Land Company over all aspects of the Resort, and assigns Imagineers to the Resort.
Properties:
- Tokyo Disneyland
- Tokyo DisneySea
- Disney's Ambassador Hotel and Hotel MiraCosta
- Ikspiari
Disneyland Resort Paris
Disney's fourth resort, Disneyland Resort Paris opened in 1992 as Euro Disney Resort. The name was changed in 1994 to fit the romantic image associated with Paris. Despite the name, the resort is not in Paris proper, but in a suburb about 30 km to the east of Paris. The resort has two theme parks, a shopping complex, a camping ground, six Disney resort hotels and a number of hotels run by other operators. It is maintained and managed by Euro Disney SCA, a company partially owned by the Walt Disney Company and whose stock is traded on Euronext.
Properties:
- Disneyland Park
- Walt Disney Studios Park
- Disney Village
- Golf Disneyland
- Disneyland Hotel, Disney's Hotel New York, Disney's New Port Bay Club Hotel, Disney's Sequoia Lodge Hotel, Disney's Hotel Cheyenne, Disney's Hotel Santa Fe, Disney's Davy Crockett Ranch
Hong Kong Disneyland Resort
Disney's fifth resort (the second in Asia) opened on September 12, 2005. The resort is owned and operated by Hongkong International Theme Parks, an incorporated company jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and the Government of Hong Kong. Currently, the resort consists of one theme park and two hotels, with land reserved for future expansion.
Properties:
- Hong Kong Disneyland
- Inspiration Lake Recreation Centre
- Disneyland Hotel and Disney's Hollywood Hotel
Disney Cruise Line
Though it is part of the Walt Disney World Resort venture, Disney Cruise Line is an altogether separate branch of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Disney Cruise Line was formed in 1995; its two ships, the Disney Magic and Disney Wonder, began operation in 1998 and 1999, respectively, and were designed in collaboration with Walt Disney Imagineering. Both ships offer three-, four- and seven-night Caribbean cruises, each with a stop at Disney's private island in the Bahamas, Castaway Cay. For a limited time, cruises along the Mexican Riviera were available, in coordination with the 50th Anniversary celebration of Disneyland.
Properties:
Other Properties
Disney Regional Entertainment, a division of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, runs the ESPN Zone restaurants. It also operated the failed Club Disney and DisneyQuest concepts. (The first DisneyQuest location continues to operate at Walt Disney World Resort.)
The World of Disney stores, including the New York City location, are run by the merchandise division of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.
Disney Vacation Club sells timeshares at several themed resorts within Walt Disney World Resort. It has two properties located outside the Florida resort, Disney's Hilton Head Island Resort and Disney's Vero Beach Resort.
Adventures by Disney is the operating name for a series of all-inclusive guided vacation tour packages run by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.
Logos
File:DLR2005Castle.png File:WDW Logo.jpg File:Tokyo Disney Resort logo.png File:DLRPlogo.jpg File:Disney Cruise Line.gif File:HongKongDisneylandLogo.jpg
Abandoned concepts
Disney reportedly had plans to build a park named Disney's America. The park was to have been located in Virginia, but local opposition to the idea appears to have persuaded Disney not to go forward with it in 1994. [1]
Instead of Disney's California Adventure, Disney originally had announced plans for a West Coast version of Epcot, which was deemed too ambitious after the rocky financial performance of Euro Disney in France. Another concept for a Disney park in California was Disneysea, a contrasting park to Disneyland, to be built in Long Beach next to the RMS Queen Mary which Disney owned at the time. The park was to have led to a permanent West Coast ship in the Disney Cruise Line, which would dock at the park. The concept, although quickly scrapped, inspired the Imagineers to create Tokyo DisneySea, which has recently been deemed the second best-loved Disney park in the world, after Disneyland.
The Disney-MGM Studios Paris was a European copy of the movie theme park in Florida, to have opened in 1996 at the Euro Disney Resort (now Disneyland Resort Paris). Imagineers had been working on plans for six months before they were told to stop by management after the resort was drastically underperforming financially. The Walt Disney Studios Paris opened in 2002 after the resort started to make a profit, though was almost completely different from the plans for the Disney-MGM Studios Paris.
Future properties
Disney has made no announcements regarding plans for another American theme park and CEO Robert Iger frequently has cited international expansion as one of the company's three strategic priorities.
Both Hong Kong Disneyland Resort and Disneyland Resort Paris have room for future expansion, though no plans have been announced. Scouts are looking for a suitable site for a Disney resort on mainland China in addition to the Disney resort in Hong Kong, possibly near Shanghai. Disney has announced that there will be no new resort on the Chinese mainland before 2010.
Disney sent scouts to Australia in January 2005 to survey a new site.[citation needed] A likely site is just outside of Melbourne (Rumored to be located on a site near avalon).
India is another area where Disney may build a new resort. Disney has been expanding a lot of their companies into India by buying TV stations and bringing the brand name to the region.
The only site that is extremely short on land is Disneyland Resort in California. Although the company has acquired enough real estate to build a potential third theme park on a former strawberry farm near the existing resort, the remainder of the original Disneyland parking lot, now behind Disney's California Adventure, more than likely will be demolished eventually to expand the resort.
While many foreign governments have made statements to the media that they have been in discussions with Disney to open a new resort, Disney frequently responds that the stories are false and talks have not taken place.
Celebrations
Since the 1960s, Disney's theme parks have used "celebrations" for marketing boosts, which usually honor a theme park or resort anniversary. The festivities started with Disneyland's Tencennial in 1965. In 2005-2006, Disney staged the Happiest Homecoming/Celebration on Earth, which honors fifty years of Disneyland and all Disney theme parks worldwide. Each of the participating theme parks generally are lavishly decorated and attendance boosts often are attributed to the celebrations. Each Disney resort often celebrates a milestone anniversary every five years based on the property's oldest theme park.
One of the biggest and unique celebration Disney has ever done was the Walt Disney World Millenium Celebration. Disney went all out to commemorate the mark of the Millenium. The Millenium Celebration lastest from October 1, 1999-Jaunary 1st, 2001. Major changes were made to the resort. Epcot the center for the celebration, recieved a parade(Tapestry of Nations), a new fireworks specatcular(Illuminations 2000:Reflections of Earth),a new pavillion (Millenium Village) was built in world showcase which represented another 25 countrys, and Spaceship Earth downed the red "2000" logo above. Some of the festivities were even extendend for 6 months to a year. The Tapastry of Nations was presented at the Superbowl.
Celebrations that have not honored a theme park anniversary include 100 Years of Magic at Walt Disney World Resort in 2001-2002, which saluted the 100th anniversary of Walt Disney's birth on December 5, 2001, as well as the recently announced Year of a Million Dreams, which begins October 1, 2006, and will be the first to link all five resorts around the globe.
Timeline
1950s and '60s
- 1954 - Plans for the Disneyland theme park in Anaheim, California, are released to the public
- 1955 - Disneyland is dedicated by company founder and namesake Walt Disney on July 17
- 1965 - Plans for the Florida Project (what would become Walt Disney World Resort) are released to the public in November
- 1966 - Walt Disney dies on December 15
1970s and '80s
- 1971 - The Magic Kingdom opens on October 1 and is dedicated soon after by Roy O. Disney; Walt Disney World Resort begins operation with two resort hotels and a campground; Roy Disney dies
- 1982 - The second Walt Disney World theme park, EPCOT Center, opens on October 1
- 1983 - The first international Disney theme park, Tokyo Disneyland, opens in Urayasu, Japan
- 1984 - Michael Eisner is named Disney's CEO and soon begins an aggressive expansion of Disney's theme parks division
- 1989 - The third theme park at Walt Disney World Resort, Disney-MGM Studios, opens
1990s
- 1992 - The second international Disney theme park, Euro Disneyland (now known as Disneyland Paris), opens in Marne-la-Vallée, France on April 12
- 1994 - Disney changes the name of Euro Disneyland to Disneyland Paris and EPCOT Center to Epcot
- 1995 - Disney announces plans for Disney's Animal Kingdom, the fourth Walt Disney World theme park
- 1997 - Disney announces Disney's California Adventure and Downtown Disney at the Disneyland Resort
- 1998 - Disney announces a five-year plan to open a new theme park at each of its resorts across the globe, beginning with the opening of Disney's Animal Kingdom on April 22; the Disney Magic begins operation on July 8
- 1999 - Plans are announced for a theme park in Hong Kong; the Disney Wonder cruise ship begins operation on August 15
2000s
- 2001 - Disney's California Adventure and Downtown Disney open at Disneyland Resort; Tokyo DisneySea opens at Tokyo Disney Resort
- 2002 - Walt Disney Studios Paris opens as the second theme park in France; the entire property is renamed Disneyland Resort Paris
- 2005 - Disneyland celebrates its 50th anniversary as part of a worldwide jubilee among all Disney's theme parks worldwide; Hong Kong Disneyland Resort opens September 12 on Hong Kong's Lantau Island