List of musical works in unusual time signatures
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Some examples of musical compositions or pieces in Western music which have unusual time signatures, listed by signature and year released, are:
5/4 or 5/8
also known as "quintuple meter"
- (c.138 BC) First Delphic Hymn, Ancient Greek (anonymous); earliest significant notated example of Western music
- (1516–1520) Las mis penas madre, a villancico by Pedro de Escobar
- (1516–1520) Amor con fortuna, a villancico by Juan del Encina
- (1828) Third movement (Larghetto) from Piano Sonata No 1 in C minor, Op. 4 by Chopin (pub. posth. 1851)
- (1841) Nocturne No. 14 in F sharp minor, Op. 48/2 by Chopin (a repeating motif in the central section)
- (c. 1870s) Scherzo from Violin Sonata by Benjamin Godard
- (1881) Final movement (Scherzo) from Piano Concerto in F minor, Op. 2 by Anton Arensky.
- After hearing this work in 1885, Tchaikovsky wrote to Arensky: "Pardon me if I force my advice upon you ... It seems to me that the mania for 5/4 time threatens to become a habit with you". And yet Tchaikovsky was not averse to using 5/4 himself, particularly in his most heartfelt work, the "Pathétique" Symphony — see below)
- (c. 1882) "Basso ostinato", Op. 5, No. 5 (piano piece) by Arensky
- (1893) "Valse à 5/8", Op. 72, No. 16, from "18 Characterisic Pieces" (piano) by Tchaikovsky
- (1893) Second movement from Symphony No. 6 "Pathétique", Op.74 by Tchaikovsky
- (1895) Around this time, Alexander Scriabin started introducing 5/4 time into minor motifs, then into themes and phrases, and often played against 3/4, 4/4, 6/8 or 7/4 in the left hand. There are hundreds of examples.
- (1903) "String Quartet in F Major" by Maurice Ravel, in the fourth movement
- (1905) "Noctuelles" from Miroirs by Maurice Ravel
- (1909) "Isle of the Dead", Op. 29, by Rachmaninoff
- (1910) Preludes, Book I, No. 4: Les sons et les parfums tournent dans l'air du soir, by Debussy
- (1912) Final dance ("Danse générale") from "Daphnis et Chloé" by Ravel
- (1916) "Mars" and "Neptune" from "The Planets" by Holst
- (1931) "Legende", No.6 from Seven Pieces for Organ, Op.27 by Marcel Dupre
- (1939) "Sonata Mexicana" by Manuel Ponce (slow movement)
- (1951) Fugues No 12 in G-sharp minor, No 17 in A-flat major, and No 19 in E-flat major, from 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op.87, by Shostakovich
- (1959) "Take Five" by Paul Desmond (from Time Out)
- (1961) "Far More Blue" by Dave Brubeck
- (1961?) "Far More Drums" by Dave Brubeck
- (1962) "Castilian Blues" by Dave Brubeck
- (1962) "Countdown" by Dave Brubeck
- (1966) "Theme from Mission: Impossible" by Lalo Schifrin
- (1969) "River Man" by Nick Drake (album Five Leaves Left)
- (1969) "Do What You Like" by Blind Faith, written by Ginger Baker
- (1971) "Everything's Alright" by Andrew Lloyd Webber & Tim Rice — album: Jesus Christ Superstar
- (1972) "La Luna Nuova" by Premiata Forneria Marconi
- (1972) "Living in the Past" by Jethro Tull
- (1975) "Eternity's Breath, Pt. 2" by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1975) "Can't Stand Your Funk" by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1975) "Faith" by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1978) "Theme from Halloween" by John Carpenter
- (1978) "Down and out" by Genesis
- (1979) "Earth's Creation" by Stevie Wonder, and reprise in "Finale"
- (1981) "Face Dances Part Two" by Pete Townshend
- (1981) "The Deathless Horsie" by Frank Zappa. From "The Frank Zappa Guitar Book" (out of print)
- (1981) "Sat In Your Lap" by Kate Bush
- (1982) "Generals" by The Damned
- (1982) "English Roundabout" by XTC
- (1987) "Round And Around" by Pink Floyd
- (1991) "Divine Step (Conspectu Mortis)" by Coroner
- (1991) "Day Is Gone" by Cardiacs
- (1991) "Grace" by Bobby Mcferrin and Yo-Yo Ma (from the album Hush)
- (1991) "Music on the Wind" by Suzy Bogguss (from the album Aces)
- (1992) "Whirl" by The Jesus Lizard on the album Liar
- (1993) "Seven Days" by Sting
- (1994) "Jacket Town" by Yellowjackets
- (1994) "A Fairytale About Slavery" by Miranda Sex Garden (the main vocal line is subtly a 6/4 polyrhythm)
- (1995) "5/4" by Sunny Day Real Estate album: Sunny Day Real Estate
- (1995) "Through Racism Forms" by Hieronymus Bosch
- (1995) "Batwanese Beek" by Warda Al-Jazairia
- (1996) "Advent" by Opeth
- (1996) "Percolator" by Stereolab
- (1996) "Tomorrow is Already Here" by Stereolab
- (1997) "Cichli" by Autechre
- (1997) "Parsec" by Stereolab
- (1997) "Diagonals" by Stereolab
- (1997) "Rainbo Conversation" by Stereolab
- (1999) "Beyond this life" by Dream Theater
- (1999) "Step Up, Ghetto Blaster" by Mindless Self Indulgence
- (1999) "The Jitters" by The Dismemberment Plan — album Emergency & I
- (1999) "Soft Mistake" by Lamb
- (1999) "5/8 in Flow" by Ronny Jordan
- (1999) "Stepping Tones" by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1999) "Don't Be Afraid" from the video game Final Fantasy VIII
- (1990s) "Kagura's Theme" from InuYasha by Kaoru Wada
- (2000) "Golden Atoms" by Stereolab
- (2000) "Isengard Theme" by Howard Shore from The Lord of the Rings
- (2000) "Morning Bell" by Radiohead (version on Kid A)
- (2000) "Nothing Yet" by Tracy Chapman
- (2000) "Speedy Car" by Stereolab
- (2001) "Direction" by Jay Farrar
- (2001) "The Grudge" by Tool
- (2001) "Little Sin" by Toadies (except for a short 4/4 intro)
- (2001) "Livin' like a bug ain't easy" by Scäb from Home Movies
- (2001) "Sir Yes Sir" by Tomahawk
- (2002) "Hangin' Tree by Queens Of The Stone Age
- (2002) "Hym" by Isis
- (2002) "Maritime" by Isis
- (2002) "A Plague Upon Your Hissing" by The Mars Volta
- (2002) "Skhanddraviza" by Ruins listed, although their catalogue could easily fill this page
- (2002) "Wind" by Akeboshi (First ending theme for the anime Naruto)
- (2002) "How It Should Be (Sha Sha)" by Ben Kweller
- (2002) "Buried in Your Black Heart" by Burden Brothers
- (2003) "Girl Without Hands" by Laika
- (2003) "All Good Naysayers, Speak Up! Or Forever Hold Your Peace!" by Sufjan Stevens
- (2003) "They Also Mourn Who Do Not Wear Black (For the Homeless in Muskegon)" by Sufjan Stevens
- (2003) "A Car Ride In Idealistic Ethiopia, Part 1" by Estradasphere
- (2004) "September Blues" by Funky Lighters
- (2004) "Brown Pelican" by Merzbow
- (2005) "Hiszekeny" Venetian Snares
- (2005) "Oh God" by Jamie Cullum
- (2005) "Hold Fast Hope" by Thrice
- (2005) "Ronnie Rabbit's Magical Quest" by Jesus and Christ
- (2006) "Assclown" by Ministry
- (2006) "Barracuda" by People In Planes
- (2006) "15 Step" by Radiohead (so far, only played live)
- (2006) "Twirl" by Venetian Snares
- (2006) "Cancel" by Venetian Snares
Partially in 5/4 or 5/8
- (1942) Second movement of Sonata for Clarinet and Piano by Leonard Bernstein
- (1951) Fugue No 15 in D-flat major, from 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op.87, by Shostakovich, constantly switches between 3/4, 5/4 and common time
- (1967) "Within You Without You" by The Beatles — the sitar solo in the middle of the song is in 5/8; some parts of the verses are in 5/4
- (1967) "Good Morning, Good Morning" by The Beatles. The verses start in 5/4
- (1968) "Flower Punk" by Frank Zappa from We're Only In It For The Money. (Alternates 7/4, 4 bars of 5/8)
- (1968) "White Room" by Cream (intro in 5/4 with the drums playing the Mars rhythm reversed, most of song in 4/4 — intro repeated later as a bridge)
- (1970) "Across the Universe" by The Beatles. The verse has one 5/4 bar.
- (1970) "Don't Let Me Down" by The Beatles — opening line
- (1970) "Gethsemane (I Only Want to Say)" from Jesus Christ Superstar. The instrumental section is in 5/4.
- (1971) "Four Sticks" by Led Zeppelin (verse)
- (1971) "Heart of the Sunrise" by Yes
- (1972) "Trilogy" by Emerson, Lake & Palmer (middle section in 5/4, other sections in 2/4, 4/4 and 6/4)
- (1972) "Watcher of the Skies" by Genesis (Mellotron intro/outro in 5/4, verses in 6/4)
- (1973) "Dreamer" (closing fade on glockenspiel) by Supertramp
- (1974) "Rock The Boat" by Hues Corporation (pre-chorus only)
- (1975) "Song for America" by Kansas (Chorus)
- (1976) "I'm Gonna Leave You" by Journey - riff played intermittently in the song. It's shuffle time makes it possibly a fast 15/8. There is also some 6/4 (or fast 18/8).
- (1979) "Chiquitita" by ABBA. The Chorus has one 5/4 bar ('and the sun is high in the sky and shining above you')
- (1979) "Smart Patrol/Mr. DNA" by Devo ("Smart Patrol" is in 5/4)
- (1980) "YYZ" by Rush — (Intro)
- (1980) "The Camera Eye" by Rush — (Verses)
- (1981) "Discipline" by King Crimson (along with various other meters)
- (1981) "Bringin' On the Heartbreak" by Def Leppard (last measure of the pre-choruses)
- (1982) "Losing It" by Rush. Intro on synth is a perky 5/8
- (1982) "There Goes A Tenner" by Kate Bush (First part of bridge in 5/4)
- (1982) "Heat of the Moment" by Asia (Chorus and bridge are in 4/4, all other parts are in 5/4)
- (1984) "Kid Gloves" by Rush
- (1985) "Asylum" by Watchtower
- (1987) "Deathcrush" by Mayhem (Intro is in 5/4)
- (1987) "That Time of the Night" by Marillion
- (1989) "Burn Your House Brown" by Cardiacs — has sections in 5/4
- (1989) "Easter" by Marillion (final part)
- (1989) "Zombie Eaters" by Faith No More — has sections in 3/4, 5/8 and 4/4
- (1991) "Nosferatu Man" by Slint — mostly 5/4, contains instrumental sections in 6/4
- (1991) "Slowly Growing Deaf" by Mr. Bungle
- (1991) "Innuendo" by Queen (limited to the guitar solos in the middle of the song)
- (1991) "John the Fisherman" by Primus uses the 5/4 intro from Rush's YYZ.
- (1992) "Nowhere" by Cop Shoot Cop
- (1992) "New World" by Soul Asylum — album Grave Dancer's Union — verses in 5/4, choruses in 6/4
- (1993) "My Name Is Mud" by Primus (bridge pause section has 2 measures of 5/4)
- (1994) "Always" by Erasure — One measure of the chorus in 5/4
- (1994) "5-4=Unity" by Pavement — Three measures in 5/4, one measure in 6/8.
- (1994) "Last Exit" by Pearl Jam (all but chorus)
- (1994) "My Wave" by Soundgarden (verses)
- (1994) "Erotomania" by Dream Theater
- (1995) "Year Of Tha Boomerang" by Rage Against The Machine
- (1996) "Eat It Up Worms Hero" by Cardiacs — introductory section is in 5/4
- (1997) "Let Down" by Radiohead — during verse, keyboard and guitar play 5/4 ostinato while rest of band play in 4/4
- (1997) "The Divine Wings Of Tragedy" by Symphony X
- (1998) "Fake Frowns" by Death Cab For Cutie — album: Something About Airplanes — verses in 5/4, choruses in 6/4
- (1998) "Rapunzel" by Dave Matthews Band — instrumentals in 5/4
- (1998) "5/8" by Sean Lennon
- (2000) "Dark & Grey" by Kid Rock (outro)
- (2000) "Last Day on Earth" by Duran Duran (verses)
- (2000) "Wandering Child" by Gov't Mule
- (2001) "5/4" by Gorillaz — much like Radiohead's "Let Down", during the verse the guitar plays in 5/4, while drums and vocals remain in 4/4
- (2001) "The Patient" by Tool
- (2001) "Portrait" by P.O.D. (verse and instrumentals)
- (2001) "Trust" by Thrice - intro melody is in 5/8 for 3 measures, then a measure of 9/8- rest of the song is in 6/8
- (2001) "Five Four Child Voice" by Fridge[1]
- (2001) "Footprints" by Yes
- (2002) "The Patient Mental" by Mudvayne (bridge)
- (2002) "Streamline" by System of a Down (This song is in fact a 3/8 song with 5/8 and 6/8 parts in intro and chorus)
- (2002) "Tonight" by Koop
- (2003) "Something White and Sigmund" by Love Outside Andromeda — contains sections in 6/8.
- (2003) "Meat Dreams" by I Mother Earth
- (2003) "Nameless" (unreleased track) by Bjork
- (2003) "Marching Band" by Sufjan Stevens (only the second half)
- (2003) "Wrgggggggrkyyyyyyy!!!" by An Albatross
- (2003) "Ride" by Samuel Hazo
- (2003) "The Melting Point of Wax" by Thrice the verses are in 5/8
- (2004) "The Great American Bottleneck" by Gavin Castleton
- (2004) "The City Is Here For You To Use" by The Futureheads — bridge in 4/4
- (2004) Much of the soundtrack to The Incredibles by Michael Giacchino
- (2004) "Nevermore" by Otium — includes some sections in 4/4
- (2004) "One Bedroom Apartment" by Clann Zu From 3:10 onwards is in 5/4
- (2004) "The Fists of Protocol" by Gruvis Malt — chorus includes a bar of 7/4
- (2005) "Bastard" by Ben Folds (verses and outro)
- (2005) "Come On! Feel The Illinoise!" by Sufjan Stevens (only the first half)
- (2005) "Will You Smile Again?" by ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead first 1:26 and last :27 in 5/4, middle in common
- (2005) "Five Four Overture" We Are The Music Makers Verses in 5/4, prechoruses in 3/4, choruses and bridge in 4/4.
- (2005) "Out of Egypt, Into The Great Laugh of Mankind, and I Shake the Dirt From My Sandals As I Run" by Sufjan Stevens
- (2005) "Question!" by System of a Down (also moves into 9/8) (last solo is in 4/4)
- (2005) "Vertigo" by The Static Age the intro is in 5/8 then switches into 6/8
- (2006) "Oboe Schuhe Overture" by Pomme De Chien - sections of the song are in 5/8
- (2006) "Death of Logan/ Logans Death Suite" by Pomme De Chien - sections of the song in 5/4 + 5/8
- (2006) "Vicarious" by Tool
- (2006) "Rosetta Stoned" by Tool — also partially 11/8?
7/4
septuple meter
- (1951) Prelude No 14 in E-flat minor, from 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op.87, by Shostakovich
- (1962) "Three's A Crowd" by Dave Brubeck
- (1968) "The Legend Of The Golden Arches" by Frank Zappa (7/4, played like 3/8, 4/8, 3/8, 4/8)
- (1968) "A Pound For A Brown On The Bus" by Frank Zappa (it's practically a sped up "Legend of the Golden Arches", in a faster 7/4)
- (1969) Theme from Room 222 by Jerry Goldsmith
- (1970) "Atropos" by Emerson, Lake & Palmer
- (1970) "Oh No" by Frank Zappa 7/4 (4/4 + 3/4)
- (1972) "Dawn" by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1973) "Hope" by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1973) "Trilogy: The Sunlit Path/La Mere De La Mer/Tomorrow Story Not The Same" by Mahavishnu Orchestra, also included on the 1999 release of the Lost Trident Sessions.
- (1973) "Cool Jerk" as covered by Todd Rundgren
- (1974) "Aire" by Chicago
- (1974) "Lion Tamer" by Stephen Schwartz (from the musical The Magic Show)
- (1974) "Mysterious Traveller" by Weather Report
- (1974) "Inca Roads" by Frank Zappa (besides changing meter many times, one interlude is in 7/16)
- (1975) "Be Happy" by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1976) "Solsbury Hill" by Peter Gabriel
- (1976) "Dance on a volcano" by Genesis
- (1977) "Estimated Prophet" by Grateful Dead[2]
- (1979) "Desire And The Comforter" by John McLaughlin
- (1979) "To Go Off And Things" by Cardiacs
- (1980) "Take It or Leave It" by Madness
- (1987) "Straight To My Heart" by Sting
- (1993) "Neglect" by Crossed Out
- (1995) "Year of the Parrot" by Primus
- (1995) "Right Hand Man" by Joan Osborne
- (1996) "Dark Matter" by Porcupine Tree
- (1996) "Motoroller Scalatron" by Stereolab
- (1996) "Superstar" by Soda Stereo
- (1997) "Rickets" by Deftones
- (1997) "Seven Sisters" by John McLaughlin
- (1998) "Queen of All Ears" by The Lounge Lizards
- (1999) "Spider in the Snow" by The Dismemberment Plan: album Emergency & I
- (1999) "Stay Home" by American Football
- (2000) "Flood" by Boris (first movement)
- (2000) "XQuiQ" by Estradasphere
- (2002) "Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence" (all of part VI, "Solitary Shell") by Dream Theater
- (2003) "The Closest Thing to Crazy" by Katie Melua
- (2003) "March", "Shadows", "Independence" by Ring,Cicada
- (2003) "Mekapses Yitonisa" by Estradasphere
- (2004) "Hecate Pose" by Love Outside Andromeda
- (2004) "Veefun" by Eu
- (2005) "Blackout" by Amusement Parks On Fire
- (2005) "The Inborn Mechanics" by Coprofago
- (2005) "7/4 (Shoreline)" by Broken Social Scene
- (2005) "Hajnal" by Venetian Snares, and much of Rossz csillag alatt született
- (2005) "We're All Thieves" by Circa Survive
- (2005) "Starship Groove" by Animusic
- (2006) "Dear Mister Supercomputer" by Sufjan Stevens (The chorus counts it out: One, two, three, four, five, six, seven/All computers go to heaven)
- (2006) "Swindon" by Venetian Snares
- (2006) "Pwntendo" by Venetian Snares
- (2006) "Vache" by Venetian Snares
- (2006) "Plunging Hornets" by Venetian Snares
- (2006) "Tache" by Venetian Snares
Partially in 7/4
- (1856) "Dante" Symphony by Franz Liszt (a section in the first movement)
- (1895) Around this time, Alexander Scriabin started introducing 7/4 time into minor motifs, then into themes and phrases, and often played against 3/4, 3/8, 4/4, 5/4 or 6/8 in the other hand. There are hundreds of examples.
- (1910) "The Firebird" by Igor Stravinsky (ending section)
- (1967) "Comin' Back to Me" by Jefferson Airplane (each section where Marty Balin sings "I saw you...")
- (1973) "The Battle Of Epping Forest" by Genesis (verse in 7/4, chorus in 8/4, middle section 6/4)
- (1973) "Money" by Pink Floyd, although the solo is in 4/4, as David Gilmour believed that it would be too difficult in simple septuple meter. The triplet/shuffle feel makes this time debatable; it is technically in 21/8. Source: ISBN 8882917533 "Pink Floyd Guitar Tab Anthology" and[3]
- (1974) "Don't Eat the Yellow Snow" by Frank Zappa (all but the "Watch out where the huskies go" interpolation which is in 4/4)
- (1975) "All the World" by Kansas. (7/4 section in instrumental break in middle of song)
- (1978) "Curfew" by The Stranglers (verses)
- (1980) "The Wait" by The Pretenders (verses only; the rest is in 4/4)
- (1981) "Wired For Sound" by Cliff Richard - the chorus works out into 7/4
- (1981) "Little Girls" by Oingo Boingo (verses)
- (1981) "Limelight" by Rush - the intro riff
- (1981) "Red Barchetta" by Rush - 7/4 during the solo and bridge after the solo
- (1982) "I Love Rock N' Roll" by Joan Jett - measure of 7/4 in the intro, several measures in the last chorus of the song
- (1985) "Addicted to Love" by Robert Palmer - the intro drum solo is 7/4 while the rest of the song is in common time.
- (1986) "Master of Puppets" by Metallica (Verse riff is a bar of 4/4, followed by a bar of 7/8)
- (1988) "Blackened" by Metallica (The main/bridge riff is 7/4, the verse is in 6/4)
- (1991) "Breadcrumb Trail" by Slint (beginning segment)
- (1991) "Outshined" by Soundgarden (verse and instrumentals)
- (1993) "4 degrees" by Tool (intro and chorus)
- (1993) "Jack's Obsession" by Danny Elfman from The Nightmare Before Christmas
- (1994) "Yes" by Manic Street Preachers (verses)
- (1994) "Riverdance" by Bill Whelan
- (1995) "Wattershed" by Foo Fighters (bridge)
- (1995) "Buy Me a Pony" by Spiderbait (Also contains 6/4 and 4/4)
- (1996) "Desperately Wanting" by Better Than Ezra (4 measures of 7/4 during bridge)
- (1996) "Forty Six & 2" by Tool two bars in the intro, drum solo, and majority of ending
- (1996) "Legions of the Betrayed" by Quo Vadis ends in 7/4
- (1997) "The Divine Wings Of Tragedy" by Symphony X
- (1997) "Elephant Riders" by Clutch Verse is in 4/4, prechorus is in 9/4, chorus is in 7/4.
- (1998) "Comin' Home" by HUM (verse in 7/4, chorus in 4/4, intro & bridge in 6/4)
- (1998) "Against" by Sepultura
- (1999) "Down With The Sickness" by Disturbed (bridge)
- (1999) "The Death of Passion" by Nevermore (The end is in 7/4)
- (1999) "Running Board" by The Dillinger Escape Plan has a section in 7/4
- (2001) "Automatic" by The Dismemberment Plan- album: Change all but chorus in 7/4
- (2001) "Push the Hand" by Toadies (verse is three measures of 7/4, followed by one measure of 8/4)
- (2001) "Carne Voodoo" by Rocket From The Crypt (opening)
- (2002) "The Monkey Versus the Robot" by Piebald - verses in 7/4, chorus in 6/4 and the breakdown in 4/4
- (2002) "The Sound of Muzak" by Porcupine Tree (verse and instrumental)
- (2002) "Times Like These" by Foo Fighters (instrumental bridges only)
- (2003) "1010011010" by Cog - contains sections in 9/4, 6/8 and common
- (2003) "Inertiatic ESP" by The Mars Volta (bridge)
- (2003) "Panic Attack" by Finger Eleven (verses)
- (2003) "Ride" by Samuel Hazo - features a large 7/4 section, along with many sections with varied and polyrhythmic meters
- (2003) "Hardball" by Estradasphere - has much variation between 4/4 and 7/4.
- (2003) "2+2=5" by Radiohead - begins in 7/4 time and then switches to 4/4 1 minute and 22 seconds into the song (right after the words "two & two always makes five"
- (2003) "I Won't See You Tonight p.2 by Avenged Sevenfold - The riff behind the guitar solo is in 7/4.
- (2004) "Builder" by Gavin Castleton
- (2004) "Consequences David, You'll Meet Your Fate In The Styx" by Fear Before The March Of Flames (contains parts in 3/4)
- (2004) "Fuck Me For Free" by Recover - the verse is in 7/4
- (2004) "Little Thoughts" by Bloc Party - ending in 7/4
- (2004) "Sunrise" by Norah Jones (bridge only)
- (2004) "Hey! Is That a Ninja Up There?" by Minus the Bear - intro in 7/4, verses in 4/4, chorus in 7/4 and the bridge in 6/4
- (2004) "About To Rage" by Gov't Mule - Verses in 7/4. Chorus is 4/4, 4/4, 4/4, 3/4 played twice. Most of solo section in 8/4 counted 2+3+3
- (2005) "Michio's Death Drive" by Minus the Bear - section in 7/4
- (2005) "Between The End And Where We Lie" by Thrice - can also be expressed in 7/8 and 9/8 combination; chorus is 7/4 + 2 measures 4/4
- (2006) "Inefficiencity" by Dan Webb - mostly in 7/4
- (2006) "Laps In Seven" by Sam Bush
7/8
septuple meter, usually 2+2+3
- (1854) "Faust" Symphony by Franz Liszt (original version)
- (1915) "Pantomime", from El amor brujo, by Manuel de Falla
- (1961) "Unsquare Dance" by Dave Brubeck
- (1967) "Who's the Thief" by Andrew Lloyd Webber from Joseph And The Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat
- (1968) "Flower Punk" by Frank Zappa from We're Only In It For The Money. (Alternates 7/4, 4 bars of 5/8)
- (1970) "The Temple" by Andrew Lloyd Webber from Jesus Christ Superstar
- (1971) "Rubylove" by Cat Stevens, from the album Teaser and the Firecat, in 3+2+2, the typical Greek kalamatianos rhythm, with a verse in Greek.
- (1971) "The Fish (Schindleria Praematurus)" by Yes (Fragile)
- (1975) "Back in NYC" by Genesis
- (1975) "Migration" by Camel
- (1977) "Slava!" by Leonard Bernstein
- (1978) "Jocko Homo (Are We Not Men?)" by Devo
- (1980s) "Marching Season", "Keys to Imagination", "Within Attraction", "Santorini" by Yanni
- (1983) "Tower Hill" by Clannad. In 7/8 throughout.
- (1983) "Mother" by The Police
- (1984) "AC/DC" from Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Starlight Express
- (1984) Theme music from The Bill (original mix)
- (1988) "Hello Radio" by They Might Be Giants
- (1990) "(En) El Séptimo Día" by Soda Stereo
- (1992) "Them Bones" by Alice In Chains
- (1992) "By Demons Be Driven" by Pantera- album: Vulgar Display of Power
- (1993) "Santorini" by Yanni (from the album "Live at the Acropolis", maybe also earlier
- (1994) "Riverdance" from Riverdance
- (1994) "Dreaming In Metaphors" by Seal
- (1995) "Kicking In The Water" by The Gandharvas
- (1995) "Fireal" by Deftones
- (1995) "Black Sun" by Siouxsie and the Banshees
- (1995) "Hip Today" by Extreme
- (1995) "Deadguy" by Ministry
- (1995) "Good-N-Evil" by Traci Lords (from the album 1000 Fires)
- (1996) "I Was Brought to My Senses" by Sting
- (1997) "7/8" by Genesis
- (1998) "The Dreaming Tree" by Dave Matthews Band
- (1998) "777" by Autechre
- (1999) "Next 5 Minutes" by Steven Curtis Chapman
- (1999) "Rendez-vous 6:02" by UK
- (2003) "Einstein-Rosen Bridge" and "Abomination Street" by Venetian Snares
- (2003) "Ride" by Samuel Hazo
- (2003) "The Opinionated Are So Opinionated" by Poison The Well
- (2004) "Migration" and "Earthogrub" by Yak
- (2006) "The Meaning of Love" by Joe Satriani
Partially in 7/8
- (1964) "Anyone Who Had a Heart" by Burt Bacharach, sung by Dionne Warwick - 7/8 turnaround at the end of the bridge, as pointed out to Bacharach by Dionne Warwick.[4] However the song features "5/4, 4/4, to 7/8 and resolving on 5/8 in only eight bars" according to the All Music Guide.[5]
- (1969) "My Human Gets Me Blues" by Captain Beefheart & the Magic Band (Don Van Vliet).[6]
- (1973) "The Cinema Show" by Genesis (the song is in 4/4, the extended outro and keyboard solo is in 7/8)
- (1975) "Jive Talkin'" by Bee Gees (instrumental break)
- (1975) "Anthem" by Rush (introduction in 7/8; rest of song in 12/8)
- (1977) "Xanadu" by Rush (intro (after the trippy volume swells) is in 7/8)
- (1977) "Mad Man Moon" by Genesis (piano solo)
- (1977) "Animals" by Talking Heads
- (1978) "La Villa Strangiato (An Exercise in Self-Indulgence)" by Rush (sections in 7/8)
- (1980) "Natural Science" by Rush (contains several sections of 7/8)
- (1981) "Tom Sawyer" by Rush (sections in 7/8)
- (1982) "Subdivisions" by Rush (7/8 and 4/4)
- (1982) "Golden Brown" by The Stranglers. 6/8 but the instrumental bridges add an extra beat in every other measure, making 7/8
- (1984) "Three of a Perfect Pair" by King Crimson (choruses and solo are in 7/8, verses in 6/8)
- (1986) "Piece By Piece" by Slayer (verses)
- (1986) "The Man Who Sailed Around His Soul" by XTC (verses)
- (1988) "You Enjoy Myself" by Phish (many passages in 7/4 or 7/8 throughout the song)
- (1988) "Golgi Apparatus" by Phish (first part of instrumental section alternates between 7/8 and 4/4)
- (1989) "91 Steps" by Erasure (7 bars of 7/8 then one bar of 3/8)
- (1992) "The Fourth World" by The David Blamires Group (Alternates between 7/8, 4/4, and 6/8)
- (1992) "Malpractice" by Faith No More (variously in 7/8 and 4/4)
- (1992) "Architecture Of Aggression" by Megadeth (bridge)
- (1993) "Saint Augustine in Hell" by Sting
- (1993) "The Munificent Seven" by Sting (verse only)
- (1996) "That, That Is" by Yes (contains several sections of 7/8)
- (1997) "Paranoid Android" by Radiohead (middle section has 3 bars 7/8, one bar 8/8)
- (1997) Waltz in 7/8" by Yanni (Starts in Alla Breve (Cut) Time and The goes to 7/8
- (1998) "Bad Religion" by Godsmack (end of the song)
- (1999) "Infinity Machine" by I Mother Earth
- (1999) "Better World" by Toto
- (2002) "Deliverance" by Opeth (intro part)
- (2002) "Carbon" by Tori Amos is set in 6/8 7/8 (verses)
- (2003) "Streetlights, Empty Wells" by Anatomy of a Ghost ( 1st verse and part of middle)
- (2003) "Fireproof" by Pillar (the bridge contains one measure of 7/8 at the end)
- (2004) "Chewbacca Wookie" by Bryan Pardo / Into the Freylakh
- (2004) "Earth City" by Martin O'Donnell (from the Halo Original Soundtrack) - the melody alternates each measure from 6/8 to 7/8
- (2005) "A Classic Arts Showcase" by ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead- album: Worlds Apart beginning and ending in 7/8, middle in common
- (2005) "Farting With a Walkman On" by Bloodhound Gang (last measures)
- (2005) "Believe" by Journey (switches to 4/4 later)
- (2005) "Fight For All The Wrong Reasons" by Nickelback (breakdown)
- (2005) "Lately" by David Gray (verse and instrumental)
- (2005) "Event Horizon Escape" by Periphery (verses and bridge)
- (2006) "Intension" by Tool
- (2006) "Slow Cheetah" by Red Hot Chili Peppers (final instrumental section)
- (2006) "This is Not a Love Song" by Dawn Xiana Moon (intro and verses)
9/4 or 9/8
(not simply compound triple meter)
- (1972) "Vital Transformation by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1975) "Cosmic Strut" by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1979) "Morale" by The Human League
- (1979) "Watermelon In Easter Hay" Frank Zappa
- (1980) "Machine Messiah" by Yes
- (1982) "Sole Survivor" by Asia
- (1984) "Shadowdance" by Shadowfax (2+2+3+2)
- (1993) "The Philosopher" by Death
- (1996) "Never The Machine Forever" by Soundgarden.
- (1996) "Introduction" and "Coda Maestoso In F(Flat) Minor" by Earth essentially the same song
- (1996) "I Hung My Head" by Sting. Played as 5/8 + 2/4 (or 2+3+2+2).
- (1996) "Die Eier Von Satan" by Tool (5+4)
- (1997) "The Tourist" by Radiohead (excluding one bar in 12/8)
- (2000) "Tehlikeli Madde" by The Trey Gunn Band
- (2005) "Baby Satan" by Dog Fashion Disco
Partially in 9/4 or 9/8
- (1958) "Blue Rondo à la Turk" by the Dave Brubeck Quartet, from the album Time Out (played as 2+2+2+3 and 3+3+3, with some alternating sections of 4/4)[7]
- (1972) "Apocalypse In 9/8" by Genesis (Penultimate movement of the "Suppers Ready" suite - rhythm section plays a 9/4 riff as 3+2+4, organ solo plays over the top of this in no set meter [sometimes 4/4, sometimes 7/4, etc.])
- (1974) "Riding The Scree" by Genesis (the extended instrumental sections have a backbeat in 9/4 though the keyboards occasionally play over the top in 4/4)
- (1975) "Song for America" by Kansas (Instrumental section in second half)
- (1982) "Africa" by Toto
- (1985) "Perfect Strangers" by Deep Purple. (Only the outro and bridge) Played as 4/4 & 5/4.
- (1986) "Jesus Saves" by Slayer (0:50 into the song)
- (1988) "Candle" by Sonic Youth (four measures of assymetrically divided 9/8, 0:45 into the song, after the guitar intro)
- (1991) "Why Go" by Pearl Jam (intro, 1 measure only)
- (1991) "No More Tears" by Ozzy Osbourne (outro only)
- (1991) "Paragon Belial" by Darkthrone (intro only)
- (1995) "One Big Mob" by Red Hot Chili Peppers (outro)
- (1995) "The Gentle Art Of Making Enemies" by Faith No More
- (1996) "Wind Below" by Rage Against The Machine
- (1997) "It's So You" by The Dismemberment Plan- album: The Dismemberment Plan Is Terrified 9/8 and common alternating
- (2000) "The Face in the Embryo" by The Blood Brothers has parts in 9/4
- (2003) "The Kids Are Going To Love It" by Million Dead (intro and verses).
- (2003) "Panic Attack" by Finger Eleven (Pre-Chorus)
- (2004) "Paper Champion" by Oceansize - intro is in 4/4
- (2004) "Some Sweet Nothingness" by Gruvis Malt - 1st verse is in 6/8
- (2005) "Beast and the Harlot" by Avenged Sevenfold (intro and outro)
- (2005) "Sister Jack" by Spoon (final 30 seconds)
- (2006) "Jambi" by Tool
- (2006) "10,000 Days (Wings Pt 2)" by Tool
- (2006) "This Mute Tide" by Paper Champion (chorus)
10/4
- (1972) "Playing in the Band" by Bob Weir and/or the Grateful Dead (4+4+2)
- (2000) "Everything in Its Right Place" by Radiohead
- (2004)"Destroy Glass Castles" by Venetian Snares
Partially in 10/4
- (1987) "Wild Side" by Mötley Crüe (instrumental and chorus)
- (2000) "Sparks Are Gonna Fly" by Catherine Wheel (4 + 4 + 2 through most of the song, small breaks of 4/4 and 6/4)
- (2004) "Safety Train" by Gruvis Malt
- (2005) "Speak Easy" by 311 (verse only)
10/8
(sometimes written as 5/4, but expressed as 3+3+2+2 or 2+2+3+3)
- (1971) "Tarkus" by Emerson Lake and Palmer (the basic keyboard riff is in 10/8) (4+3+3)
- (1973) Trilogy's middle section by Emerson Lake and Palmer
- (1973 - 2001) All the "Larks' Tongues in Aspic" pieces by King Crimson with exceptions in a few riffs
- (1973) "The Dance of Maya" by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1993) "Yoru Furu Yuki" by Takehiko Tada. (expressed 6+4)
- (2001) "The Patient" by Tool
- (2001) "Compensate" by Space Like Alice
- (2002) "Hangin' Tree" by Queens of the Stone Age
- (2002) "Hym" by Isis
- (2003) "I Know Where the Canaries and Crows Go" by The Blood Brothers
- (2004) "Achilles (All 3)" by Love Outside Andromeda
- (2004) "Tongue Like a Tether" by Love Outside Andromeda
- (2005) "Station Approach" by Elbow (played as 4+4+2)
- (2005) "Hold Fast Hope" by Thrice
- (2005) "Contain" by Venetian Snares
Partially in 10/8
- (1972) "Thick as a Brick" by Jethro Tull (excerpts)
- (1980) "Touch and Go" by The Cars
- (1980) "YYZ" (intro) by Rush
- (1991) "No Pain For Cakes" by The Lounge Lizards The middle of the song is in 10/8 (2-2-3-3)
- (1996) "Time and Motion" by Rush. Parts of the song follow a 10/8 section of 3-3-2-2 (though it is shown as 5/4)
- (1997) "Rickets" by Deftones
- (2002) "Lies, Lies, Lies" by Toni Braxton (final part of the song)
11/4
- (1962) "Eleven Four" by the Dave Brubeck Quartet
- (1976) "Herandnu" by Weather Report
- (1982) "Dirt" by Mission of Burma. Can also be heard as a measure of 4/4, a measure of 3/4 and two measures of 2/4.
- (2004) "Huge Chrome Peach" by Venetian Snares
- (2005) "Happy Jammy" by Dave Holland Big Band
Partially in 11/4
- (1978) "Incantations part 1" by Mike Oldfield - opening and closing theme is 6+5
- (1980) "Does it Really Happen" by Yes chorus is 3+3+5, rest of the song is in 4/4.
- (1998) "Paradigm Shift" by Liquid Tension Experiment - middle section and ending
- (2001) "City of Angels" by the Flower Kings. The first half of the song is in 11/4, the remainder is in 3/4.
- (2004) "A Great Work of Fiction" by Gruvis Malt
- (2004) "There will be no morning copy" by Clann Zu The first half of the song is in 11/4
- (2005) "Take, Take, Take" The White Stripes (chorus only)
- (2006) "Right In Two" by Tool -- but see duplicate listing claiming entirely 11/8, below?
11/8
- (1968) "The Eleven" by Grateful Dead[8]
- (1969) "Arjen's Bag" by John McLaughlin
- (1971) "Follow Your Heart" by John McLaughlin
- (1974) "Wings of Karma" by Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (1977) "Awaken" by Yes
- (1979) "Outside Now" by Frank Zappa. (played with a 6/8 & 5/8 feel)
- (1983) "Tink Walks Amok" by Frank Zappa (bass part is 4+4+3)
- (1991) "Eleven" by Primus 3+3+3+2
- (1992) "Stash" by Phish from the album A Picture of Nectar (bridge is 5+6)
- (1997) "Kumi Na Moja" by Simon Phillips. (Title means eleven in Swahili)
- (1997) "Duchess and the Proverbial Mind Spread" by Primus
- (1999) "Vesuvius" by Frank Ticheli
- (2000) "The Teacher" by Paul Simon
- (2001) "A Re-Occurring Dream" by Chicago Underground Quartet
- (2003) "Happy With What You Have To Be Happy With" by King Crimson
- (2005) "The Charm Offensive" by Oceansize
- (2005) "Stay" by Victor Wooten
- (2006) "Right In Two" by Tool -- but see duplicate listing claiming partially 11/4, above?
- (2006)"Donut" by Venetian Snares
Partially in 11/8
- (1969) "Whipping Post" by The Allman Brothers Band intro and post-choruses in 11/8, rest in 12/8
- (1972) "Words (Between the Lines of Age)" by Neil Young - arpeggio/guitar solo sections in 11/8, verses and choruses in 4/4 (or 8/8, relative to the 11/8)
- (1974) "The Gates of Delirium" by Yes - victory march theme, starting at 12' 49"
- (1974) "Vision is a Naked Sword" by Mahavishnu Orchestra - Mostly 11/8, with sections in 8/8
- (1976) "Black Napkins" by Frank Zappa (Towards the end of the song - measure of 4/8, followed by a measure of 3/8, followed by a measure of 11/8, then into free time for the rest of the song)
- (1977) "Cygnus X-1" by Rush (Sections only). The 11/8 section was later performed by the band as a part of their "R30 Overture," the opening medley to their 30th Anniversary tour.
- (1991) "Love Is a Fist" by Mr Bungle
- (2002) "Silence Then Aggression" by Gruvis Malt - the second half is in 3/4, 4/4, and 7/4
- (2004) "Blood and Thunder" by Mastodon - the bridging instrumental section
- (2006) "Falling In Between" by Toto
- (2006) "Rosetta Stoned" by Tool — also partially 5/4 or 5/8?
- (2006) "Your Retrospective..." by Minus Won
11/16
- (1998) "Almost 12" by Béla Fleck and the Flecktones
- (2003) "Pervs" by Venetian Snares
Partially in 11/16
- (1974) "The Gates Of Delirium" (Middle Section) by Yes
13/4
- (1997) "Characi" by Autechre
- (2004) "Li2CO3" by Venetian Snares
- (2005) "Let It Rain" by OK Go
- (2006) "XIII's Dub" by Venetian Snares. Hence the name; beat is divided as 4/8 + 3/8 + 4/8 + 3/8 + 4/8 + 3/8 + 5/8.
Partially in 13/4
- (1980) "Turn It On Again" by Genesis (chorus and outro)
- (1994) "The Becoming" by Nine Inch Nails- Alternates 7/4 and 6/4
- (1994) "Quiet" by Smashing Pumpkins
- (2002) "March of the Fire Ants" by Mastodon. The intro is played in alternating measures of 7/4 and 6/4
- (2005) "The Collector" by Nine Inch Nails- Alternates 6/4 and 7/4 with Chorus alternating two measures of 4/4 and a measure of 7/4
13/8
- (1981) "Skimbleshanks" from Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Cats
- (1991) "Stars" by Bobby McFerrin and Yo-Yo Ma (from the album "Hush")
- (1992) "Thirteen" by Frank Zappa The thirteen is felt/syncopated with a 5/8 + 4/4 feel.
- (1993) "Flood" by Tool (4+3+3+3)
- (2000) "Son Song" by Soulfly
- (2001) "Food for thought" by The Breakfast
- (2003) "Severance" by Portal
- (2004) "Norfair" by Metroid Metal
- (2005) "Good Day by Tally Hall alternates between 6/8 and 8/8 and sounds as though it is in 13/8 during the verses.
Partially in 13/8
- (1973) "I Wonder" by Mahavishnu Orchestra Released 1999
- (1974) "Starless" by King Crimson The fast sax solo part around the nine minute mark.
- (1976) "Robbery, Assault And Battery" by Genesis (for over two minutes in the centre of the song - the keyboard solo, a vocal section, and the guitar solo)
- (1978) "Jacob's Ladder" by Rush (guitar riff to climax of song)
- (1994) "SS-3" by Slayer (intro)
- (1999) "Will Bleed Amen" by Cardiacs - opening riff prior to the vocals (recurrs throughout the piece)
- (1999) "Ars Moriendi" by Mr. Bungle
- (2000) "Sleeping Beauty" by A Perfect Circle. One bar of 6/8, then one bar of 7/8. The song shifts into 4/4 later and then back into 6/8.
- (2001) "The American Seasons" by Mark O'Connor, recorded on the album The American Seasons
- (2002) "The Glass Prison" by Dream Theater. The first guitar part after the intro.
- (2004) "The Man With 100 Cells" by Stereolab (first half)
13/16
- (2002) Interlude in Milan by Planet X
15/8
- (c.130 AD) Hymn to the Sun by Mesomedes of Crete
- (1991) "Here Come the Bastards" by Primus
- (1994) "Predictable" by Korn
- (1994) "Shit Towne" by Live
- (1994) "Limo Wreck" by Soundgarden
- (1997) "Snakes" by US3
- (2002)"A Giant Alien Force More Violent & Sick Than Anything You Can Imagine " by Venetian Snares
- (2003) "Komputer" by Jarcrew
- (2004) "Canon" by Edgar Meyer
- (2005) "M367 (Out Of Our Hands)" by Revelation Theory
Partially in 15/8
- (1973) "The Ocean" by Led Zeppelin (chorus only)
- (1973) "Tubular Bells" by Mike Oldfield (intro in various patterns of 7/8 + 4/4)
- (1977) "She's Always a Woman" by Billy Joel (verses)
- (1993) "Parry The Wind High, Low" by Frank Black (the chord progression at the end is in 15/8 while the drums are in 4/4)
- (1998) "Soil" by System of a Down (groupings of 7/8 and 8/8; intro, solo, and post-solo is in 4/4; outro is in 7/8)
- (1998) "Praha In Spring" by Ruins
- (1999) "Gyroscope" by The Dismemberment Plan- album: Emergency & I (alternates between common and 15/8)
- (2005) "Never Fall Asleep On a Sunbed" by Captain Wow (verses and instrumental break)
- (2005) "Between the End and Where We Lie" by Thrice, played as 7/8 + 7/8 + 7/8 + 9/8 (chorus only)
15/16
- (1998) "At Fate's Hand" by Fates Warning
Partially in 15/16
- (1983) "It's A Lovely Day" by Cardiacs (intro and middle eight in 15/16, verses in 4/4)
- (1990) "Silent Lucidity" by Queensrÿche (intro, rest of the song is in standard 4/4)
- (2002) "Rope Ends" by Pain of Salvation (during the guitar solo in the middle of the song)
- (2003) "That'll Be The Day" by Streetlight Manifesto (saxophone solo break at beginning of song, the rest in 4/4)
18/8
- (1973) "Birds of Fire" by Mahavishnu Orchestra. Guitar plays 5+5+5+3 while drums play 6+6+6. Violin from time to time plays 3+3+2+3+3+2+2. From the book: John McLaughlin and the Mahavishnu Orchestra (out of print)
17/4
- (1973) "Sister Andrea" by the Mahavishnu Orchestra
- (2001) "Don't Put Marbles In Your Noose" by Scäb
- (2004) "Chlorophyll" by Venetian Snares
Partially in 17/4
- (2005) "Fade Together" by Franz Ferdinand (Sections of 17/4 alternate with simple triple)
- (2006) "No Man's Land" by Sufjan Stevens (played as 4+4+4+5, chorus in common time)
17/16
- (1974) "Spanish Moss: Savannah The Serene" by Billy Cobham
- (1993) "Psycho Shemps" by Tony Fredianelli (but played as 19/16 + 17/16 + 14/16 + 9/8)
- (2004) "Choosing to Drown" by Mike Keneally
Partially in 17/16
- (2005) "Open Car" by Porcupine Tree (verses only, everything else in 4/4)
- (2005) "Freak Show Excess" by Steve Vai (Several of the interludes)
- (1995) "A Change of Seasons: I. The Crimson Sunrise" (Section which is a gesture to "Erotomania") by Dream Theater
19/8
- (1969) "After the Flood" by Van der Graaf Generator (intro only)
- (1969) "Binky's Dream" by John McLaughlin
- (1970) "Cat Food" by King Crimson
- (1973) "Hidden Shadows" by Herbie Hancock
- (1994) "19" by Laundry
- (2005) "Damn That Jello!" by Abstrakt Collision
19/16
- (1973) "Celestial Terrestrial Commuters" by Mahavishnu Orchestra. From the book: John McLaughlin and the Mahavishnu Orchestra (out of print)
- (1979) "Hell's Bells" by Bill Bruford (7+7+5/16; drums play 7/8+5/16)
- (2002) "330" by Actual Time
- (2002) "Cut That City" by The Mars Volta
21/16
- (2000) "2116" by Planet X
23/16
- (2006) "Weapons of the Conqueror" by Minus Won
25/16
- (2000)"Cruel Whole" by Venetian Snares
- (2003) "Memory Daydreams Lapses" by O.S.I.
27/8
- (2002) "Remember" by Disturbed (the verse part)
- (2005) "Never Gonna Kill Us" by The Smashup
- (2006) "Four Times The Arms, Four Times The Power" by AC/DC (from the album Heavily Armed: A Punk Rock Tribute To Goro)
29/4
- (2004) "Sultry" from Private Dances by Kyle Gann
31/8
- (2005) "Scratch To Void" by People In Planes
31/16
- (2006) "Your Neighborhood Spaceman" by Peeping Tom
41/16
- (1994) "Desert Sonata" by Kyle Gann
Partially in a single unusual time signature
(These are songs not listed in any of the "partial" sections above)
14/4
- "Santacide", Toadies (4 + 4 + 4 + 2, 4/4 chorus)
- (1998) "Champagne from a Paper Cup" by Death Cab For Cutie approx. half the song in 14/4, rest in common
14/8
- (1997) Bowling for Midgets by Nuclear Rabbit
15/4
- (1973) "Amazona" by Roxy Music middle VIII
- (1994) "The Day I Tried to Live" by Soundgarden (verse and bridge)
- (1995) "Possum Kingdom" by The Toadies (all but chorus)
- (1997) "Torn" by Creed (instrumental and bridge)
- (1998) "April Ethereal" by Opeth (instrumental section near the end of the song; the rest is in 12/8 and 4/4)
17/8
- (2003) "Next" by Béla Fleck and the Flecktones (bridge is in 4/4)
21/16
- (1999) "New Years Eve" by Pain of Salvation (opening riff)
23/8
- (2004) "Coke Ajax" by Venetian Snares
- (2005) "Aamelotasis" by Venetian Snares
- (2005) "Ghost Love Score" by Nightwish (the beginning most notably, as well as a few other points in the song. the rest is in 12/8 and 4/4.)
29/8
- (2000) "The 29/8 Steps" by Outside (middle section is in 4/4)
29/16
- (2000) "Death Blooms" by Mudvayne (middle breakdown)
- (2004) "Spiraling Into Depression" by Into Eternity (breakdown part)
- (2005) "Lydianism" by Kristoffer Håvik (Part C only)
Unusual time signature combinations
(These songs have musical phrases that are a combination of more than one time signature)
- (1874) "Promenade" from Pictures at an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky opens with a theme counting 11 beats, divided as a 5/4 + 6/4 structure. This rhythmic figure appears only five times, as the rest of the piece is written in 6/4. However, the opening theme returns, each time on different beats, proving that it is written so just to make the staff more legible.
- (1969) "Here Comes the Sun" by The Beatles - in bridge, 11/8 (always preceded by a 7/8 measure). Source: Alan Pollack's 'Notes On' series
- (1970) "Bron-Y-Aur Stomp" by Led Zeppelin - End of verses in (4/4 + 4/4 + 3/4 + 3/8 + 3/8 + 2/8 + 3/8 + 3/8 + 4/8) times 2, also some 6/4 + 4/8
- (1971) "Every Picture Tells a Story" by Rod Stewart (7/4+7/4+8/4)
- (1971) "Black Dog" by Led Zeppelin - shifts between 3/4, 4/4, and 5/4
- (1972) "Siberian Khatru" by Yes - sections in 7/4 (4/4 + 3/4) and 15/4 (4/4 + 4/4 + 4/4 + 3/4)
- (1973) "Amazona" by Roxy Music (chorus only) - 3/8 + 3/8 + 3/8 + 3/8 + 2/8
- (1973) "Giggy Smile" by Faust from Faust IV - 6/8 & 7/8
- (1977) "From Now On" by Supertramp. Intro is 3 measures of 6/4 followed by a measure of 7/16; 4/4 rest of song.
- (1979) "Heart of Glass" by Blondie - the organ solo is built on a 4/4 + 3/4 structure
- (1979) "Hey You" by Pink Floyd - the bridge has a repeating cycle of 4/4, 2/4, 4/4 and 4/4
- (1979) "Keep It Greasy" by Frank Zappa - 4/4 with a middle section in 19/16 played as 4/4 with 3 16ths tacked on the end, or 4+4+4+4+3. Source: Interview (with Vinnie Colaiuta) - Modern Drummer, November 1982
- (1979) "Watermelon in Easter Hay" by Frank Zappa - 4/4 & 5/4. From "The Frank Zappa Guitar Book" (out of print)
- (1979) "Guardian Angels" by John McLaughlin - 5/8 + 5/8 + 3/4
- (1981) "five-five-FIVE" by Frank Zappa. 2 measures of 5/8 followed by a measure of 5/4 for the whole song. From "The Frank Zappa Guitar Book" (out of print)
- (1983) "Changes" by Yes - intro is 4+3+4+3+3, or may be analyzed as constantly changing tempos
- (1984) "The First Circle" by the Pat Metheny Group - can either be read as 22/8 or 12/8 + 10/8 with a 3+2+3+2+2+3+3+2+2 rhythm. Also has a section in 4/4 and 6/8.
- (1984) "Frankie's First Affair" by Sade - 3/8 + 5/8
- (1984) "Blue Lagoon" by Laurie Anderson - 7/16 + 7/16 + 7/16 + 6/16
- (1985) "Cannonball" by Supertramp. First two measures 4/4 + 9/8, 4/4 rest of song.
- (1986) "Welcome Home (Sanitarium)" by Metallica - 4/4 + 4/4 + 4/4 + 3/4 + 3/4 + 2/4
- (1992) "Wait For Sleep" by Dream Theater - 5/8 + 5/8 + 5/8 + 4/8 + 6/8 + 6/8 + 6/8 + 4/8
- (1992) "Ashes In Your Mouth" by Megadeth - 6/8 + 6/8 + 6/8 + 7/8 later changes to 6/4 followed by one measure of 13/16
- (1992) "You" by Radiohead (on Pablo Honey) - Three measures in 6/8 followed by one measure in 5/8
- (1993) "Intolerance" by Tool - main riff 13/16 + 4/4
- (1993) "Undertow" by Tool - 13/16 + 15/16 (bridge only)
- (1994) "The Best of What's Around" by Dave Matthews Band (chorus only - structured as 4+4+4+2)
- (1995) "The Dark Prison" by Drew Neumann for MTV's "Æon Flux" - 4/4 x4 + 3/8
- (1994) "March of the Pigs" by Nine Inch Nails (verse and intro) - 7/8 + 7/8 + 7/8 + 4/4
- (1995) "Dreaming of You" by Selena - one measure of 5/4 in each chorus
- (1997) "Jóga" by Björk - (chorus only) 3 measures of 4/4, 1 of 1/4
- (1998) "Bad Diary Days" by Pedro the Lion - 8/4 + 6/4
- (1998) "Slow Disorder" by Poets & Slaves - 5/4 + 6/8 + 12/8
- (1998) "New Millennium Cyanide Christ" by Meshuggah - 5 bars of 23/16 + 1 bar of 13/16, adding up to 128/16
- (1999) "Follow Me" by P.O.D. - 5/8 + 5/8 + 5/8 + 6/8
- (1999) "S.S. Eggshell" by Thingy - 13/8 + 11/8
- (2000) "I Feel the Air (of Another Planet)" by Stereolab - 3 measures of 4/4, 1 measure of 2/4
- (2001) "No Joy" by Khanate - 4 measures of 3/4, 1 measure of 2/4
- (2001) "Nothing to Gein" by Mudvayne - bridge and instrumental follow 4/4 + 5/4 pattern, the rest is 4/4
- (2001) "Pyramid Song" by Radiohead (on Amnesiac) - 8/8 (subdivided as 3+3+2) in which the eighth notes are swung. This could also be expressed as 16/8 time subdivided as 3+3+4+3+3.
- (2002) "A Headache and a Sixty-Fourth" by Ron Jarzombek - "one measure of 4/4, followed by a measure of 1/64"[9]
- (2002) "Rest in Peace" - James Marsters (from Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Once More, with Feeling; main chorus contains five measures of 4/4, one measure of 2/4, and another three measures of 4/4.
- (2003) "Take The Veil Cerpin Taxt" by The Mars Volta (Robotalk guitar solo part starting at 4:11) - 1 complete cycle is: 1 bar of 6/8 and a 16th note triplet beat followed by 1 bar of 9/8 and a 16th note triplet beat (x2)
- (2003) "Mama Tried" by Quasi- album: Hot Shit! intro and ends of choruses - 7/4 + 7/4 + 7/4 + 7/4 + 6/4
- (2003) "Go to Sleep. (Little Man Being Erased.)" by Radiohead - first half is 4/4 + 6/8 + 6/8
- (2004) "Symptoms of You" by Lindsay Lohan - verses are in 29/8 or 9/8 + 5/4
- (2004) "Follow (The 1st Movement of the Odyssey)" by Incubus - 9/8 + 11/8
- (2004)"Nineteen1319" by Venetian Snares is 19/8 + 13/8
- (2005) "Lyla" by Oasis - chorus has lines of 5/4 followed by 3/4 instead of two 4/4 bars.
- (2005) "Ode to Isis" by ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead sequence (5/4 + 5/4 + 5/4 + 6/4) repeated through whole song
- (2005) "Lydianism" by Kristoffer Håvik - Part B: 5/4 - 7/4 - 5/4 - 7/4 - 5/4 - 7/4 - 5/4 - 11/8 (repeated)
- (2005) "Can't Stop The Bleeding" by Clit 45 verses are (4/4 + 4/4 + 4/4 + 5/4) two times
- (2005) "Naked Faces" by Abstrakt Collision - chorus is three measures of 3/8, followed by one measure of 3/4
- (2005) "Selkies: The Endless Obsession" by Between The Buried And Me (intro shifts between 7/8, 13/16, 14/16, 15/16)
- (2005) "I'm Alive" by Disturbed (intro riff 11/8, 13/8, 12/8)
- (2005) "Next Contestant" by Nickelback (bridge 11/8 + 13/8)
- (2005) "Prairie Fire That Wanders About" by Sufjan Stevens (5/8 + 5/8 + 5/8 + 4/4)
- (2006) "Swimming With The Dolphins" by David Hirschfelder from the film Aquamarine (alternating 7/8, 4/4, 5/4)
- (2006) "Too Little, Too Late" by JoJo (bridge has measure of 3/8 + 5/8 while the hi hat is playing a polyrhythmic pattern of 6/8 + 5/4 + 5/4 on top of it)
- (2006) "Life Wasted" by Pearl Jam (verses 13/8 + 8/8)
- (2006) "Cult" by Slayer (intro 13/8, verses 17/8, 5/4 outro)
Multiple unusual time signatures
(These songs have different unusual meters in different sections)
- (1924) "Le Monde dans l'attente du Sauveur" (The World Awaiting the Saviour) from Symphonie-Passion, Op.23 for Organ by Marcel Dupre. Contrasting time signatures of 5/8, 7/8, 2/4, 6/8, 4/4, 6/4, 9/8, 7/4, 5/4.
- (1933) "Transports de Joie d'une Ame devant la gloire du Christ qui est la Sienne", from 'L'Ascension' for organ, by Olivier Messiaen. Constant changes of key signature throughout, including 4/4, 2/4, 5/4, 5/8, 7/8, 11/8.
- (1967) "Flower Punk", from We're Only in it for the Money, by Frank Zappa. "Groups of four bars each of 7/8 and 5/8".[10]
- (1968) "MacArthur Park" by Richard Harris" - mainly 4/4, but 3/4, 2/4, and 3/8 bars appear at each major transition.
- (1968) "Happiness is a Warm Gun" by The Beatles - Begins in 4/4, switches to 3/4 for "I Need a Fix", then 1 measure 9/8 and 1 measure 10/8 for "Mother Superior", before ending with 4/4 (and a polyrhythmic 3/4 & 4/4 segment)
- (1969) "How Many More Times" by Led Zeppelin contains 12/8, 4/4 and 1/4
- (1970) "Moby Dick" by Led Zeppelin contains 2/4,3/4,4/4,5/4,12/8,9/8,7/8,5/8 & 15/8 time signatures. There are a few measures in 4/4 near the end, but it then returns to 3/4 and 5/8.
- (1970) "Ave Maria Stella/Andromeda" by the Paul Winter Consort is in a compound meter of 5/8 + 7/8 + 9/8, switching to a straight 7/8 for the closing section of the song.
- (1970) "Toads of the Short Forest" by Frank Zappa begins in 3/4, then continues to a section with different parts of the band playing in 3/4, 5/8, and 7/8 at once. It then returns to 3/4, 4/4, 5/8, and finally to a short period of noise with no particular rhythm.
- (1973) "The Crunge" by Led Zeppelin - contains 4/4, 9/8 and 5/8
- (1973) "Dream" by Mahavishnu Orchestra. Mostly 15/4; some sections are in 15/8 & 15/16 as well
- (1975) "Lila's Dance" by Mahavishnu Orchestra - the beginning is in 7/8, which leads to 5/4, then 20/8, and then back to 5/4, and then back to 7/8 for the ending.
- (1975) "Pastoral" by Mahavishnu Orchestra - contains sections in 11/4 and in 3/4 + 3/4 + 3/4 + 3/4 + 3/8
- (1977) "Barracuda" by Heart - Mostly 4/4; verses start with 9/4, final section is in 7/4
- (1979) "Mother" by Pink Floyd - Mostly 4/4, but the first two lines of each verse begin in 5/8; also present are 3/4, 6/8, and 12/8
- (1979) "Breathless" by Robert Fripp - Introduction and conclusion in 7/4; middle section in a cycle of three measures of 11/8 followed by a measure of 3/8[11][12]
- (1980) "Jacob's Ladder" by Rush. Intro played as 5/4 & 6/4. When the vocals enter, Geddy Lee does a section of 4/4 while the guitar and drums play 5/4 & 6/4 in the background. Towards the end of the song, a 13/8 section is played as 6/8 & 7/8.
- (1980) "Freewill" by Rush - first half of each verse is 6/4 + 7/4 + 6/4 + 8/4 done twice. Some "filler" sections in this song are performed in 5/4 and 7/8.
- (1982) "Mini Overture for Brass Quintet" by Witold Lutoslawski changes meter practically every bar, including several in 5/8, 7/8, 5/4, and 1/4
- (1983) "The Jazz Discharge Party Hats" by Frank Zappa - has almost no song structure, is completely improvised featuring a ridiculous amount of time signatures.
- (1984) "Larks' Tongues In Aspic (Part III)" by King Crimson - 17/8 and 10/8
- (ca 1980s) "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12" from Sesame Street - bars in 15/8, 14/8, 12/8 and 11/8.
- (1985) "Lords of the Backstage" by Marillion - contains 7/8 and 13/8
- (1986) "Songs of Praise" - Toccata for organ, by Robert Prizeman. Contrasting time signatures of 2/4 and 3/8 throughout, one bar in 3/4. Was used as the theme tune of the "Songs of Praise" series on BBC television.
- (1990) "The Cool, Cool River by Paul Simon - mostly 3/4 + 3/8; bridge is in conventional 9/8
- (1991) "Rusty Cage" by Soundgarden - mostly 4/4; middle section contains some 17/8 and 7/4, ending is in 19/4
- (1992) "Learning To Live" by Dream Theater - piece includes 7/4, 13/4, 11/8, 14/8, 15/8
- (1992) "Metropolis Part 1: The Miracle and the Sleeper" by Dream Theater - contains 5/8, 12/16, 13/16, 5/16, 13/8, 7/4, 9/8, 18/16, 7/8, 9/16, 7/16, 3/16, 10/16
- (1992) "God" by Tori Amos - contains 7/4, 2/4 and others
- (1992) "Sweat" by Tool - verse is 7 measures of 3/8 and 1 of 2/8; instrumental is 15/4 or 15/8
- (1993) "God Of Emptiness" by Morbid Angel - breakdown is 7/8 + 5/8 + 3/8
- (1994) "Dancing Mad 4.2" by Nobuo Uematsu (from the Final Fantasy VI OST) - main themes in 15/8 with interludes of 4/4, 12/16, 3/4, and 7/8
- (1994) "Permanent Daylight" by Radiohead - 4/4 + 6/8 + 12/8
- (1995) "Dave's Gone Skiing" by Toto - contains 4/4, 9/4 and 7/8
- (1995) "Future Breed Machine" Meshuggah - the clean guitar part before the solo is in 13/8, the breakdown is in 7/4
- (1995) "Stupid Puma" by Don Caballero - mostly 5/8; also contains 6/8, 7/8, 11/8, and 12/8 (structured as 5+5+2)
- (1995) "A Past Persistence" by Mark Kilstofte contains varying measures in 5/2, 7/2, 11/2, and 15/4, as well as more standard measures of 3/2, 2/2, and so on
- (1996) "Blood Roses" by Tori Amos - mostly 6/8; contains 15/16, 9/16, 7/8,
- (1996) "Professional Widow" by Tori Amos - mostly in 4/4; includes 3/4 and 5/4
- (1996) "Overfloater" by Soundgarden - mostly 4/4; contains sections in 7/4 and 14/4
- (1998) "Spark" by Tori Amos - mostly 6/8; often changes to 7/8 and once to 9/8
- (1998) "Hotel" by Tori Amos - mostly 4/4; piano break near end starts in 5/4, switches to 6/8, then 7/8, 5/4 and back to 4/4.
- (1999) "Home" by Dream Theater - contains parts in 31/16 (played as 6/4 + 7/16) and, at the end, 19/16
- (1999) "Memory Machine" by The Dismemberment Plan- album: Emergency & I - 14/4, common, and 5/4
- (1999) "The Dance of Eternity" by Dream Theater - incorporates an incredible amount of time signature changes (in order, each entry written once): 4/4, 7/8, 3/4, 13/16, 15/16, 17/16, 14/16, 5/4, 6/8, 2/4, 5/8, 11/4, 9/4, 7/16, 6/16, 5/16, 10/16, 9/8, 15/8, 12/16, 16/16 (3+3+3+3+2+2), 3/8.
- (1999) "Datura" by Tori Amos - contains, in order of occurrence, 6/8, 7/8, 9/8, 8/8 and 4/4
- (1999) "Spring Haze" by Tori Amos - alternates between 4/4 and 3/4, then goes to 6/8 and back. Also contains 7/8
- (2000) "Escape From Kilburn" by Miranda Sex Garden - Starts in 4/4, but consists mostly of 5/8, 6/8 and 8/8
- (2000) "Without Trace" by Miranda Sex Garden - mostly 3/4; contains 4/4 and 5/4.
- (2000) "Hunger Strike" by Estradasphere - 4/4, 5/4, 6/8, and 7/8
- (2000) "Dance of Tosho & Slavi/Randy's Desert Adventure" by Estradasphere - 7/8 followed by 9/8, and then back to 7/8
- (2000) "Wandering Child" by Gov't Mule. The intro in 5/8 (phrased as 5/8 + 4/8 + 6/8 + 5/8). The song is mostly 4/4 with some 5/8 here and there.
- (2001) "The Drapery Falls" by Opeth - mostly 12/8; contains instrumental sections in 5/8 and 5/4
- (2001) "Lateralus" by Tool - verse is 5/8 in first half and 4/4 in second half; chorus is 9/8 + 8/8 + 7/8 (based in part on the Fibonacci sequence)
- (2001) "Mushroom Cult" by Dog Fashion Disco - Intro and ending 8/4 + 9/4. A bridge on (3/4 + 3/8 + 3/4 + 2/8) x2. A middle verse on 10/4 x3 then 16/4. Also includes other unusual time signatures.
- (2001) "Ticks & Leeches" by Tool - verses are in 7/4, the section between the second chorus and the slow section is in 15/4 (8+7), with chorus in 4+3+3+2+2+2/8 and slow section in 3+3+3+3+2+2/8.
- (2001) "Schism" by Tool - The first and last sections are based on 6/4 divided into 5 + 7, and the middle section is based on alternating 12/8 and 15/8, with many other changes. See Schism (song).
- (2001) "Pink Riots" by Dog Fashion Disco from Anarchists of Good Taste - Intro in 17/16 and 18/16, the song has sections in 10/8, 18/8. At least one bar is in 19/8. Maybe there's more to it and I missed it.
- (2002) "Trapped in The Wake Of A Dream" by Mudvayne - contains 11/8 and 17/8
- (2002) "The Odyssey" by Symphony X - contains sections of 4/4, 7/4, 6/4, 5/4, 2/4, 3/4, 10/8, 12/8, 5/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 6/8, 11/8, 15/8, and 18/8.
- (2002) "Carbon" by Tori Amos - switches frequently between 6/8 and 7/8, particularly in the verses
- (2002) "Mennevvogth" by Ruins - has parts in 5/4 and 9/8, among others
- (2003) "Another Dimension" by Liquid Tension Experiment - mostly in 4/4; contains short sections in 10/4 and 7/8, among others
- (2003) "Capobaby" by Jarcrew - contains an instrumental 5/4 and 7/4 section
- (2003) "Gravity" by A Perfect Circle - verses and choruses in 3+3+1/8, changes to 5/4 in the bridge, and finally to 4/4 for the final chorus
- (2003) "Low" by Kelly Clarkson - verse follows 4+4+3+4/4 pattern, first part of chorus follows 4+4+2/4 pattern; otherwise 4/4
- (2003) "Romantic Comedy" by Stars - verse follows pattern 4+2+4+4/4, chorus is 4+2+4+4+2/4
- (2003) "Face:Face" by Norma Jean - Intro/Verse follows pattern 5/8 + 7/8 + 5/8 + 9/8, Bridge/Breakdown in 4
- (2003) "1010011010" by Cog - Intro in 9/4, main section in 7/4, middle section in 6/8 with a short four-bar 4/4 section in the middle before returning to a 9/4 outro.
- (2003) "Stream of Consciousness" by Dream Theater - features a section of 6/4 + 5/4, and the guitar and keyboard solos are in 5/8 + 5/8 + 6/8 + 6/8.
- (2003) "When The Water Breaks" by Liquid Tension Experiment - contains 7/8, 5/8, and 7/4, among others
- (2003) "Panic Attack" by Finger Eleven - contains 7/8 and 9/8
- (2003) "Thieves and Poets I" by John McLaughlin 5/4, 4/4, and several measures of other meters
- (2003) "You Wish" by Oceansize - contains 12/8 (played as 5+5+2), 4/4, 7/8 and 13/8, among others
- (2004) "Harbor" by Vienna Teng - "this is in 5/4, 7/4, occasionally 4/4, occasionally 3/4, and sort of changes all over the place just to keep things interesting" according to Vienna [1]
- (2004) "I Swallowed Hard, Like I Understood" by 65daysofstatic - Changes between 5/4 and 11/4
- (2004) "Panasonic Youth" by The Dillinger Escape Plan - contains 14/16, 15/16 and 17/16, among others
- (2004) "Cryptooology" by Yowie
- (2004) "Let's Play Clowns" by Minus the Bear - intro in 4/4 and 5/4, verses in 4/4, prechorus in 6/4, chorus in 4/4, bridge in 5/4 and outro in 5/4, 7/4 and 4/4
- (2004) "There's No Such Thing As A Jaggy Snake" by Biffy Clyro - second half in 5/8; last section in 6/8 + 5/8 + 5/8 + 5/8
- (2005) "Cygnus....Vismund Cygnus" by The Mars Volta - various movements of the song contain passages in 10/4, 11/8, 15/4, and 29/16 (4+3+2+4+3+3+2+4+4), among others.
- (2005) "Empty Feat" by Yourcodenameis:milo - verse in 4/4, chorus and instrumental in 13/4, bridge in 18/4
- (2005) "The Tallest Man, The Broadest Shoulders" by Sufjan Stevens - 11/8 for most of the song; also includes some 5/4, 13/8, and common
- (2005) "Life in Yellow" by Polysics - runs through every meter from 2 to 8 in two minutes (depending partially on how bars are split) at high tempo; sans repetitions, the pattern is 3+3+3+2 3+3+3+4 8+5+8+6+8 7+7+7+7+8 7+7+8+8
- (2005) "Where's Mo?" by Abstrakt Collision - 4/4, 5/4, and 15/8
- (2005) "Question!" by System of a Down - 9/8 (intro and verses), 5/4 (after intro and chorus), 3/4 (pre-chorus), 6/8 (chorus), and 4/4 (very fast part near end)
- (2005) "Cassandra Gemini" by The Mars Volta - the beginning is as follows: 4/4 + 5/8 + 4/4 + 6/8 + 8 measures of 4/4. The next section of the first part features 9 measures of 4/4. The chorus is 6 measures of 4/4. The ending part of this first part of the song is in 13/8, or 6 measures of 3/4 + 2 measures of 6/8 + 1 measure of 2/4. The remaining parts (about 20 minutes of music) is almost completely in 6/8.
- (2005) "Barons of Suburbia" by Tori Amos uses many different time signatures in 8ths: 4/8, 5/8, 6/8 (majority of the song), 7/8 and 9/8.
- (2005) "Witness" by Tori Amos has 12/16 and 5/16 bars in the verses.
- (2005) "Garlands" by Tori Amos uses 12/16 and 9/16
- (2006) "The Deep Interconnectedness of All Things" by We Are The Music Makers The beginning of the song is an alternating 6/4 and 7/4 pattern. The middle section is 11/8 x2, 13/8, 15/8, 15/16 and 19/16.
- (2006) "Ink" by Finch (U.S. band) - the intro switches between 7/4 and 9/4 and then the verse stays in 7/4, then the chorus is in 4/4
- (2006) "Crazy Hat Murwit" by Cue features a prechorus in 10/8 and a verse in 15/16
Unknown
- This section should contain only cited listings.
- (1969) "King Kong" by Frank Zappa & The Mothers of Invention.[13]
- (1995) "Prize" by Wanderlust features an "unconventional time signature" ([2]).
- (2000) "Wandering Child" by Gov't Mule features "oddball time signature" ([3]).
See also
Sources
- ^ Bush, John. "Happiness", All Music Guide: "precocious time-signature jam".
- ^ Smith, Michael B. "The Strange Remain", All Music Guide: "bizarre time signature".
- ^ DeGagne, Mike. "Money", All Music Guide: "unusual time signature".
- ^ Author unknown/uncredited (1978). "Bacharach and David", 'Bacharach and David'. Almo Productions.
- ^ Greenwald, Matthew "Anyone Who Had a Heart", All Music Guide.
- ^ Planer, Lindsay. "My Human Gets Me Blues", All Music Guide: "complex time signature".
- ^ Dryden, Ken. "Blue Rondo a la Turk", All Music Guide: "unusual time signature of 9/8".
- ^ Planer, Lindsay. "Live/Dead", All Music Guide: "instrumental rhythmic excursion titled "The Eleven" after the jam's tricky time signature".
- ^ http://www.ronjarzombek.com/headache.html
- ^ *Moorefield, Virgil (2005). The Producer as Composer: Shaping the Sounds of Popular Music, p.38. ISBN 0262134578.
- ^ "Elephant Talk: The Exposure Pages". Retrieved 2006-05-15.
- ^ "Metrical Structure of "Breathless"". Elephant Talk Archives. Retrieved 2006-05-15.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Uncle Meat", All Music Guide: "odd time signature".
External links
- Dictionary of Exotic Rhythms: songs in exotic rhythms and their combinatorial properties