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First they came ...

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First They Came... is a poem by Pastor Martin Niemöller (1892-1984) about Nazi genocide in Germany, and German complicity in the face of Nazi eugenics. Niemöller himself was never quiet about Nazi crimes, in fact it was only his high connections to influential and wealthy investors that saved him until 1939, after which he was imprisoned, eventually at Sachsenhausen and Dachau concentration camps. He survived to be a leading voice of penance and reconciliation for the German people after World War II. His poem is well-known, frequently quoted, and is a popular model for describing the phenomenon of social chaos, as it often begins with specific and targeted fear and hatred which soon escalates out of control.


First They Came...

First they came for the communists, and I did not speak out--
because I was not a communist;
Then they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out--
because I was not a socialist;
Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out--
because I was not a trade unionist;
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out--
because I was not a Jew;
Then they came for me--
and there was no one left to speak out for me.

  —Martin Niemöller