Harley Quinn
| Harley Quinn | |
|---|---|
| File:HarleyQuinnCvr26.jpg | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
| First appearance | B:TAS: Episode #022: "Joker's Favor" (Original Airdate: 11 September 1992); DC Universe: "Batman: Harley Quinn" (October, 1999) |
| Created by | Paul Dini Bruce Timm |
| In-story information | |
| Alter ego | Harleen Quinzel |
| Team affiliations | The Joker, Poison Ivy, Catwoman |
| Abilities | Superhuman agility and strength. Immunity to all toxins. (These powers only appear after a certain storyline in the comics and were not part of her initial capabilities.) |
Harley Quinn (real name Dr. Harleen Quinzel) is a fictional character, a supervillainess in the animated series Batman: The Animated Series, as well as the DC Comics Batman series and its spin-offs, and subsequently in various Batman-related comic books. As suggested by her name (a play on the word "harlequin"), she is clad in the manner of a traditional harlequin jester. She is one of the rare characters to have originated in an animated series, and, thereafter, been added to the comic books, as opposed to the other way around (other examples are Livewire, and Marvel's Firestar and X-23).
The character was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm and is voiced in the animated series by Arleen Sorkin.
History on Batman: The Animated Series
The idea of the Joker having a female sidekick was not new by the time of The Animated Series. He, and many other male Batman villains had, at one time or another, a female assistant in the 60's television show. The Joker's first female sidekick was named Venus who appeared in the episode "The Zodiac Crimes". Joker treated her much as he did Harley, ignorant to her feelings, especially when she began to have second thoughts about a life of crime. This may be the inspiration for the type of relationship Joker and Harley have together.
Harley Quinn first appeared in the Batman: The Animated Series episode "Joker's Favor" (episode #22, original airdate: September 11 1992), where she served as a humorous female sidekick and on-again, off-again girlfriend to the Joker. In her first appearances she was depicted as completely devoted to the Joker, totally oblivious to what a psychopathic monster he truly is; a characterization that has remained more or less consistent throughout her subsequent appearances.
At one point, the Joker was frustrated with Quinn, and kicked her out. She proceeded to steal a Harlequin Diamond in the Gotham Museum to prove her worth to the Joker. The same day in the museum, Poison Ivy was robbing it of plant toxins. The two became quick friends and Ivy took her back to her lair in a toxic waste dump and nursed her back to health. This included injecting Harley with a serum that Ivy had developed, which has given Harley an immunity to all toxins and poisons, as well as boosting her immune system. Harley and Ivy teamed up and conducted a number of successful capers, which came to an end after Harley and the Joker made up. Ivy was not happy with Harley's lingering feelings for the Joker, whom she never liked. However, Ivy remains her usual first point of call when she and The Joker are going through a rough patch. Ivy adopted the role of older sister and teller of harsh truths to Quinn about her helpless infatuation with The Joker. When Ivy demanded during "Harley and Ivy" (their meeting BTAS episode) that Quinn stand up for herself, Quinn said "I'm nobody's doormat — am I?" Ivy replied, "If you had a middle name, it would be 'Welcome'.
She frequently refers to the Joker as "puddin'" and "Mr. J," and she refers to Poison Ivy as "red" (a reference to her red hair).
The 1994 graphic novel The Batman Adventures: Mad Love recounted the character's origin. Told in the style and continuity of Batman: The Animated Series and written and drawn by Dini and Timm, the comic book described Harley as an Arkham Asylum psychiatrist who fell in love with the Joker. The story received wide praise [1] and won the Eisner and Harvey Awards for Best Single Issue Comic of the Year. The New Batman Adventures series adapted Mad Love as the episode "Mad Love" in 1999, making it the second "animated style" comic book adapted for the series.
In the animated series, Quinn often teamed up with Poison Ivy against Batman. Quinn's friendship with Ivy was one of the few villainous team-ups in the animated series seemingly rooted in genuine friendship, although Quinn's flaky personality often tried Ivy's patience. The close friendship between the two characters, particularly in the animated series, fueled fan speculation of possible lesbian undertones. Hints to the existence of such a relationship appeared in "Batgirl Adventures #1" (February 1998) and the "Harley and Ivy" miniseries (May-June 2004), both by Dini and Timm. (In the latter the two appear sleeping in the same bed.)
After Batman: The Animated Series and The New Batman Adventures, Harley made several other animated appearances. She appeared as one of the four main female characters of the web cartoon Gotham Girls. She also made guest appearances in other cartoons of the DC Animated Universe, appearing in the Justice League episode "Wild Cards" (alongside the Joker) and the Static Shock episode "Hard as Nails" (alongside Poison Ivy).
In issue #16 of the Batman Adventures comic series, Harley was almost married to the Joker. When Ivy came to crash the wedding and tried to kill the Joker, she was stopped by Batgirl. At the very end of the comic, Harley vowed to kill Ivy no matter what, thus apparently ending their partnership (it should be noted, however, that the Batman Adventures comic book series, while continuing on from Batman: The Animated Series, does not reflect canonical developments within the wider Batman/DC Comics universe).
Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker depicted Quinn's ultimate fate. Batman and others presumed her dead after she fell into a deep crevasse during Batman's final showdown with the Joker; however, bottomless pits are a notoriously unreliable means of death in comic books. Indeed, a scene toward the end of the film revealed that Quinn survived to start a family, with her twin granddaughters Delia and Deidre Dennis eventually joining the Jokerz gang, something which the elderly Harley does not appreciate. (After the twins are released from their cell, one of them says to Quinn, "Shut up, Nana Harley.") Harley is both Paul Dini's favorite character and his main original addition to the Batman mythos, and having to kill her off unsettled him, so he inserted that scene into the script on his own. It survived thanks to Timm, who felt the lighter moment provided appropriate relief after the intensity of the climax.
DC Universe Comic history
The character proved so popular that a version of her was eventually added to the Batman comic book canon. The comic book version of Quinn, like the comic book version of The Joker, is more dangerously psychotic and less humorously kooky than the animated series version.
Quinn's DC Universe comic book origin, revealed in Batman: Harley Quinn (October 1999), is largely an adaptation of her animated origin from the Batman Adventures: Mad Love graphic novel.
Harleen Quinzel was a psychiatric intern at Arkham Asylum. Extremely intelligent, she received high grades in high school and college, and graduated with honors in psychiatry. While interning at Arkham, she became fascinated with one particular inmate, the Joker. She suspected that he was faking insanity to avoid the death penalty, and ambitiously volunteered to analyze him. She fell in love nearly instantly with the Joker during their sessions. After helping him escape from the asylum more than once, she was caught by her superiors, her license was revoked, and she was put in her own cell. During an earthquake in Gotham City, she fled and became Harley Quinn, The Joker's partner-in-crime.
In Batman: Harley Quinn, Joker finds himself beginning to care for her. Naturally, this can't be countenanced, so he decides to kill her. Luring her into a rocket ship, the Joker tells her "You understand that I can't risk throwing away all I've worked for," and launches the rocket. The Joker has also done this to her in The Animated Series. The rocket lands in Robinson Park, where Harley first meets Poison Ivy. Ivy, initially failing to recognize Harley, and finding the latter near death, decides to save her, but after taking her in, recognizes Harley as Dr. Quinzel from the Arkham staff. When Harley regaines consciousness, Ivy initially makes plans to kill her. The prospect of her own death totally fails to move Harley, and Ivy is curious as to why. She convinces Harley to tell her story, and comes to feel a kinship with Harley. Considering her another castoff, Ivy offers to help Harley take her revenge on both Batman and the Joker.
Ivy gives Quinn a treatment that immunizes her to Ivy's assorted toxins and poisonous touch. It also has the effect of dramatically enhancing Harley's strength and speed. Ivy intends this to give her new friend an edge on Batman and the Joker. Hot-blooded Harley, however, is angrier at the Joker than at Batman, and even initially works with the Dark Knight to help bring the Clown Prince down. While Batman eliminates the villain's muscle, Quinn chases the Joker up a damaged building, intending to send him falling to his death. Before she can do so, however, the Joker apologizes. Falling foolishly in love with him again, she forgives him on the spot, and serves as his lieutenant throughout the rest of No Man's Land, as well as the Emperor Joker storyline.
A Harley Quinn ongoing series was published monthly by DC Comics for 38 issues from 2001 to 2003. Creators who contributed to the title included Karl Kesel, Terry Dodson, A.J. Leiberman and Mike Huddleston. The series ends with Harley turning herself in to Arkham Asylum. She is last seen in the DC Universe in the Villains United Infinite Crisis Special, where she is one of the many villains who escape from Arkham. (She is, however, knocked unconscious the moment she escapes.)
Harley Quinn continues to appear in other DC comic books. She should not be confused with Harlequin, a distinct Teen Titans character originally appearing in the seventies.
Harley and the Joker
Harley's relationship with the Joker is one of the most complex and controversial in the DC Universe. While he often degrades and hurts her, sometimes near the point of death, there are many instances that show a more playful or mutually affectionate side to their bizarre relationship. In the animated universe, the Joker said of her, "a sweet kid, but a lousy cook". In some stories that dare to deal with the touchy subject more in depth, it is implied that the Joker wrestles with the extremely vexing idea of actually caring for someone. In the book Batman: Animated, Mark Hamill (who provided the voice of the Joker in Batman: the Animated Series) says "Expressing emotion in any way that's real and meaningful is alien to the Joker, but he's learning those parts of himself, however unconsciously, through Harley." Sorkin adds, "Everyone else sees the Joker laugh; only Harley has ever seen him cry." One example of this occasional bend in their rollercoaster relationship comes from the Emperor Joker series (Action Comics #770) where Joker shares with Harley his deeply personal reasons for destroying the universe, and instead of destroying her with it, he gives her a last kiss and turns her into a constellation, saying "You get the best seat in the house for Armageddon. Say goodnight, Harley. I always wanted to see my dame in lights. Heh. Even in a moment of abject saccharine, I still got it." It could be said that while the Joker is truly evil, he is genuinely fond of Harley.
A good source for a more in-depth look at the early stages of their DC Universe relationship is Greg Rucka's No Man's Land novel.
Other media
Harley Quinn also appeared in several video games based upon the animated series- as a boss in The Adventures of Batman & Robin for the Super NES, The Adventures of Batman & Robin for the Sega Genesis, The Adventures of Batman & Robin for the Sega CD and Batman: Chaos in Gotham. Harley Quinn was not a boss in the video game Batman Vengeance, but she played a major role in the game's storyline. First she poses as a woman named Mary Flynn in a trap for Batman set by the Joker. Then throughout the game Harley does the Joker's dirty work after he fakes his death. She does command a fat clown during one of the boss battles, but is not battled directly. In Sega CD's The Adventures of Batman & Robin and Batman Vengeance, she was voiced by her regular voice actress, Arleen Sorkin.
In 2002, a live-action television series called Birds of Prey, loosely based on the comic of the same name, included Harley Quinn as a psychotic psychiatrist and main villain. The character was portrayed by actress Mia Sara, who replaced Sherilyn Fenn (originator of the role in an unaired pilot episode). The show aired only 13 episodes. In this show, Harely was portrayed as a far more calculating and sinister character, as oppose to her bubbly and energetic comic and cartoon personas. This was done to show Harley as more of a threat to the Birds of Prey, though there were many moments in the show where she behaved a bit more 'wacky'.
Harley will appear in season 4 of The Batman. Her design is relatively unchanged, and she will be voiced by Hynden Walch.[2] She will also sing a duet with The Joker
In 2005, Mattel released a Harley Quinn Barbie doll, along with dolls of several other DC Comics characters.
Trivia
- Comic book fanatic and filmmaker Kevin Smith named his daughter Harley Quinn Smith after the character.[3]
- Arleen Sorkin, the voice of Harley Quinn, starred in a soap opera which included a dream sequence where she wore a jester costume. Paul Dini used this scene as an inspiration for the character, writing her specifically so Sorkin could voice the character. Dini, who had been friends with Sorkin for years, adapted aspects of her personality into the character.
- In Harley Quinn's first appearance, in the episode "Joker's Favor," her sole purpose was to walk into a police banquet with a giant cake. She did not have her trademark costume on for most of the episode, dressing instead as a police officer.
- According to the Batman: The Animated Series episode "Harlequinade," Harley is not a natural blonde.
- Harley and Poison Ivy both appeared in the Static Shock episode "Hard as Nails", a crossover episode with Batman: The Animated Series
- At one time, Bizarro created a Bizarro-Harley Quinn after he had a crush on her.
- She refers to herself as the "Cupid of Crime".
- Harley is often depicted carrying a sucker-punch gun, an over-sized hand gun with a spring mounted boxing glove attached. This is used to show both her frivolous and violent nature in a comical way.
See also
External links
- DCDP: Harley Quinn - Harley Quinn
- Harley Quinn on the Open Directory Project, DMoz (mirrored on Google Directory [4])