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Israeli–Palestinian conflict

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Since 1973, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has become the main element of the larger Arab-Israeli conflict. This conflict, in turn, is part of much larger and more widespread Middle East conflict, as the entire region has been and is host to many disputes and wars not involving Israel.

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Ahmed Yassin

Timeline

A suicide bomber disguised as an Israeli soldier kills at least two Israelis and wounds more than 50 in Netanya.

Shin Bet officials announces they have arrested six Israelis for conspiring to bomb Palestinian schools in April, including Noam Federman, a leader of the Kach movement of the late Rabbi Meir Kahane, and Menashe Levenger, son of Rabbi Moshe Levenger, a founder of the Hebron settlement.

Muhammad al-Madani, governor of Bethlehem, leaves the Church of the Nativity.

Israel calls up additional reserve forces and moves tanks into position for an expected incursion into Gaza in retaliation for the most recent suicide bombing.

A Palestinian suicide bomber badly injures himself near Megiddo, southeast of Haifa, when the explosives he was carrying go off prematurely.

A Palestinian suicide bomber kills 15 and wounds 58 in a billiards and gambling club in Rishon le Zion at approximately 11 pm local time, while Ariel Sharon is meeting with President Bush in Washington D.C.

In April, a total of 311 Palestinians and 58 Israelis were killed, most during Israel's West Bank offensive.

A suicide bomber kills 4 Israelis and 2 Chinese workers at the entrance to the Mahaneh Yehuda market in Jerusalem.

A bus bombing kills 8 Israelis in Haifa.

Israeli troops invade Bethlehem. Numerous Palestinians take refuge within the Church of the Nativity.

Israeli troops exchange gunfire with guards of Yasir Arafat in Ramallah. A suicide bomber identified as Shadi Tubasi, a resident of the refugee camp Jenin, kills 15 and wounds more than 40 in an Arab-owned restaurant in Haifa. Later, a suicide bomber wounds four members of an intensive care unit, one critically, in a paramedics' dispatch station in Efrat. In the past 18 months, according to the Associated Press, 1262 people have been killed on the Palestinian side and on 401 on the Israeli side; in March, 259 Palestinians and 130 Israelis were killed.

A suicide bomber explodes in My Coffee Shop, a Tel Aviv café at around 9:30 PM local time, wounding 32 people. President George W. Bush and Secretary of State Colin Powell (USA) call on Yasir Arafat to condemn the wave of suicide bombings in Arabic, to his own people. Israeli spokespeople make similar demands. Arafat goes on television and swears in Arabic that he will "die a martyr, a martyr, a martyr". Members of Arafat's personal Al-Aqsa brigade state that they will refuse any form of cease-fire, and that they will continue suicide bombings of civilians in Israel.

Israeli forces begin Operation Defensive Shield, an incursion into the West Bank.

At the start of Passover, a suicide bomber kills 28 and injures more than 100 in the Park Hotel in Netanya during seder.

A bus bombing kills 7 Israelis at the Musmus junction in Umm el-Fahm.

Israeli forces continue the raid on Ramallah and other West Bank towns. A helicopter attack near Tulkarmkills Mutasen Hammad and two bystanders. A bomb in Gaza destroys an Israeli tank which was escorting settlers, killing 3 soldiers and wounding 2. A taxi in Tulkarm explodes, killing 4 Palestinians. Palestinians execute two accused collaborators in Bethlehem, planning to hang one of the corpses near the Church of the Nativity until Palestinian police stop them.

A. Raffaele Ciriello, an Italian photographer, is killed by Israeli forces in Ramallah.

The U.S. pushes through the passage of U.N. Resolution 1397 by the Security Council, demanding an "immediate cessation of all acts of violence" and "affirming a vision of a region where two states, Israel and Palestine, live side by side within secure and recognized borders".

Israeli forces invade the Jabaliya refugee camp and Ramallah, killing at least 17 residents and wounding 45.

A suicide bomber kills 11 Israelis at Cafe Moment in Jerusalem, across the street from the official residence of Ariel Sharon.

A suicide bomber kills 9 Israelis in an ultra-Orthodox neighborhood in Jerusalem.