January 4
January 4 is the 4th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 361 days remaining (362 in leap years).
Events
- 871 - Battle of Reading - Ethelred of Wessex fights a Danish invasion army .
- 1493 - Christopher Columbus leaves the New World, ending his first journey .
- 1642 - English Civil War: King Charles I of England attacks Parliament .
- 1698 - Most of the Palace of Whitehall in London, the main residence of the English monarchs, was destroyed by fire.
- 1717 - The Netherlands, England and France sign the Triple Alliance.
- 1762 - England declares war on Spain and Naples .
- 1847 - Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government.
- 1850 - The first American ice-skating club is formed (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania).
- 1854 - The McDonald Islands were discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang.
- 1884 - The Fabian Society is founded in London
- 1885 - The first successful appendectomy is performed (Dr. William Grant; patient was Mary Gartside).
- 1896 - Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
- 1936 - Mickey's Polo Team, a short animated film featuring Charlie Chaplin, Oliver Hardy, Stan Laurel and Harpo Marx in a polo match against various Disney characters, was first released.
- 1936 - Billboard magazine publishes its first pop music charts.
- 1944 - World War II: The Battle of Monte Cassino begins.
- 1948 - Burma gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1951 - Korean War: Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul.
- 1957 - After 69 years the last issue of Colliers magazine is published.
- 1958 - Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from its orbit (launched on October 4, 1957).
- 1959 - Luna 1 became the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.
- 1962 - New York City introduces a train that operates without a crew on-board.
- 1965 - United States President Lyndon B. Johnson proclaims his "Great Society" during his State of the Union address.
- 1967 - Donald Campbell dies as his jet-powered Bluebird K7 crashes during an attempt to break the water speed record.
- 1972 - Rose Heilbron becomes the first woman judge in the United Kingdom (Old Bailey, London).
- 1974 - United States President Richard Nixon refuses to hand over materials subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.
- 1987 - An Amtrak train en route to Boston from Washington, DC collides with Conrail engines killing 16.
- 1999 - Gunmen open fire on Shiite Muslims worshipping in an Islamabad mosque killing 16 people injuring 25.
- 2004 - Dr. Mikhail Saakashvili was elected the President of the Georgia.
- 2004 - Spirit, a NASA Mars Rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.
Births
- 1643 (Old Style) - Isaac Newton, English scientist and philosopher (d. 1727)
- 1710 - Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Italian composer (d. 1736)
- 1720 - Johann Friedrich Agricola, German composer (d. 1774)
- 1785 - Jakob Grimm, German philologist, one half of the Brothers Grimm (d. 1863)
- 1809 - Louis Braille, French teacher, inventor of a writing system for the blind (d. 1852)
- 1822 - Georg Büchmann, philologist (d. 1884)
- 1838 - Charles Stratton ("General Tom Thumb"), American circus performer, entertainer (d. 1883)
- 1874 - Josef Suk, Czech composer and violinist (d. 1935)
- 1881 - Wilhelm Lehmbruck, German sculptor (d. 1919)
- 1883 - Max Eastman, American writer (d. 1969)
- 1896 - Everett Dirksen, American politician (d. 1969)
- 1896 - André Masson, French artist (d. 1987)
- 1900 - James Bond, American ornithologist (d. 1989)
- 1905 - Sterling Holloway, American actor (d. 1992)
- 1914 - Jane Wyman, American actress
- 1917 - Jesse White, American actor (d. 1997)
- 1920 - William Colby, former director of the VIA (d. 1996)
- 1927 - Barbara Rush, American actress
- 1930 - Don Shula, American football coach
- 1930 - Sorrell Booke, American actor (d. 1994)
- 1931 - Adi Lady Lala Mara, Fijian chieftainess and former First Lady; widow of long-time former Prime Minister and President, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara.
- 1932 - Carlos Saura, director
- 1935 - Floyd Patterson, American boxer
- 1937 - Dyan Cannon, American actress
- 1927 - Grace Bumbry, American opera singer
- 1940 - Helmut Jahn, architect
- 1941 - Maureen Reagan, political activist (d. 2001)
- 1943 - Doris Kearns Goodwin, writer
- 1956 - Bernard Sumner, English rock musician
- 1957 - Patty Loveless, American singer
- 1960 - Michael Stipe, American vocalist for R.E.M.
- 1963 - Till Lindemann, German vocalist for Rammstein
- 1963 - Dave Foley, Canadian comedian, actor
- 1965 - Julia Ormond, English actress
- 1966 - Deana Carter, American singer
- 1971 - Garrison Hearst, American football player
- 1978 - Dwight Freeney, American football player
Deaths
- 1248 - King Sancho II of Portugal (b. 1207)
- 1804 - Charlotte Lennox, English author and poet
- 1821 - Elizabeth Ann Seton, American saint (b. 1774)
- 1831 - James Monroe, President of the United States (b. 1758)
- 1877 - Cornelius Vanderbilt, American entrepreneur (b. 1794)
- 1896 - Joseph Hubert Reinkens, German Old Catholic bishop (b. 1821)
- 1941 - Henri Bergson, French writer (b. 1859)
- 1960 - Albert Camus, Algerian-born French philosopher and writer (car crash) (b. 1913)
- 1961 - Erwin Schrödinger, Austrian physicist (b. 1887)
- 1965 - T. S. Eliot, American poet (b. 1888)
- 1967 - Donald Campbell, English water speed record setter (b. 1921)
- 1969 - Violet and Daisy Hilton, conjoined twins, actresses
- 1986 - Christopher Isherwood, English writer (b. 1904)
- 1986 - Phil Lynott, Irish musician
- 1998 - Mae Questel, American actress (b. 1908)
- 1999 - Iron Eyes Cody, American actor (b. 1904)
- 2000 - Tom Fears, American football star
- 2002 - Esquivel, musician (b. 1918)
- 2003 - Conrad Hall, American cinematographer (b. 1927)
- 2004 - John Toland, author, historian
- 2005 - Humprey Carpenter, author, biographer (b. 1946)
Holidays and observances
- Feast day of St Elizabeth Ann Seton
- The tenth day of Christmas in Western Christianity
January 3 - January 5 - December 4 - February 4 -- listing of all days