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Betty Cantor-Jackson

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Betty Cantor-Jackson is an audio engineer and producer most well known for her work recording live sound for the Grateful Dead from the late 1960s to the early 1980s, specifically the Cornell 5/8/77 live album.[1] She is noted for her fantastic ear for recording and her long tenure with the band.[2]

Early life

Growing up in Martinez, California, Cantor-Jackson developed an interest in electronics, saying "I used to take things like radios, other little electronic devices if they didn't work, open them up, mess with them, put them back together and they worked." She started booking shows for her high school, which lead her to promote and help with shows across the bay in San Francisco. Through this, she met people in the underground music scene who taught her how to sound engineer. Her involvement in the music scene and interest in LSD led her to meet and subsequently start working with the Grateful Dead.[1]

Grateful Dead Era

In 1968, she landed an apprenticeship recording live sound with Bob Matthews at San Francisco venue the Carousel, which would later become the Fillmore West. The two worked together on the Dead's second studio album, Anthem of the Sun, in the same year.[3] After this, the two regularly mixed and taped the band's live recordings and became known as "Bob and Betty."[2] A few years later, she married tour manager Rex Jackson, and they continued to record the band's live shows with their own tapes and equipment. After Jackson's death in 1976, she was put on the band's payroll in 1977 and 1978 to record and help stage setup. In this time, she began dating the keyboardist at the time, Brent Mydland. She did not feel welcome working with the band after the two broke up, saying, "Brent and I split up after a few years, with the last year spent in the studio working on his solo project. This put me in the category of the dreaded ‘ex.’ I didn't think that could apply to me, but he was a band member. Everyone was paranoid of me being around, so I no longer had access to my studio or the vault.”[3] Her last work for the Grateful Dead during this period was the 1981 live album "The Dead Set."[4]

The "Betty Boards"

Since Cantor-Jackson often used her own tapes and equipment when recording shows, they were in her possession unless bought by the Grateful Dead for their own releases. In the mid-80s, she was forced to foreclose on her home and moved to Oregon with her in-laws to be a nursing assistant. After struggling to pay storage fees for her belongings in California, her storage spaces were auctioned in 1986. These included the over 1000 tapes from her career as a live audio engineer, which became known as the "Betty Boards." They were mostly recordings of the Grateful Dead, but included bands such as Legion of Mary, Kingfish, Jerry Garcia Band, Old and In The Way, and New Riders of The Purple Sage.[3]

The Grateful Dead declined to bid,[2] leading to the storage lots being auctioned to the public. Three separate parties ended up in possession of the tapes; none of them were Grateful Dead fans. One party has held them in a storage locker since purchasing. The second party, an unnamed couple, got a friend to record the tapes to cassette from reel-to-reel in order to distribute them.[3] The last, a high school teacher, left them to rot in his barn for years before enlisting Rob Eaton, guitarist for the Grateful Dead tribute band Dark Star Orchestra, to help restore them. Over 200 tapes were restored and digitally archived, a total of almost 100 hours of music. The Grateful Dead offered the owner $100,000 for the tapes, but he refused to sell them for anything less than $1 million.[2] Eaton went on to contact other owners to restore their tapes as well, reaching agreements with one of the other primary owners in 2014.[3]

However, several of these tapes have since been commercially released. The most notable of these is Cornell 5/8/77, a concert at Cornell University's Barton Hall. It is widely regarded as one of the Grateful Dead's best shows and one of the best live recordings of the band. It was added to the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2012 for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically important, and/or inform or reflect life in the United States."[5]

Post Grateful Dead Career

Cantor-Jackson quit taping shows until 2011, when she was asked to stage manage for Wavy Gravy's 70th birthday party and benefit concert. Playing the show was former Black Crowes' frontman Chris Robinson's new band, Chris Robinson Brotherhood. Cantor-Jackson loved the group and insisted on taping their future shows. These recordings turned into a series of lives albums called Betty's Blends.[6] She also mixed and mastered for the Americana band Midnight North in 2015.[4]

She is currently the production manager, engineer and road manager for the band and choir of Glide Memorial United Methodist Church. She still talks to some of the Grateful Dead's band members and crew[2] and went to a show in Santa Monica during their highly publicized 50th anniversary tour.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c "'Do You Want To Talk To The Man-In-Charge, Or The Woman Who Knows What's Going On?'". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  2. ^ a b c d e Paumgarten, Nick (2012-11-19). "Deadhead". ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  3. ^ a b c d e "What's Become of the Bettys? The Fate of the Long-Lost Grateful Dead Soundboards". Relix Media. 2014-03-11. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  4. ^ a b "Betty Cantor-Jackson | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  5. ^ Norman, Michael; clevel; .com (2012-05-23). "Library of Congress taps 25 sounds for National Recording Registry". cleveland.com. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  6. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Betty Cantor-Jackson Rekindles Her Love Of Taping Through The Chris Robinson Brotherhood". L4LM. 2017-05-12. Retrieved 2019-04-09.