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Naïve art

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See also Neo-primitivism.
Example of Henri Rousseau's work: The Repast of the Lion, circa 1907

Naïve art is created by untrained artists. It is characterized by simplicity and a lack of the elements or qualities found in the art of formally trained artists. (See also, outsider art, with which it bears many similarities.)

The term naïve art presumes the existence (by contrast) of an academy and of a generally accepted educated manner of art creation, most often painting. In practice, however, there are schools of naïve artists. Over time it has become an acceptable style.

The characteristics of naïve art are an awkward relationship to the formal qualities of painting; for example, difficulties with drawing and perspective that result in a charmingly awkward and often refreshing vision; strong use of pattern, unrefined colour, and simplicity rather than subtlety are all supposed markers of naïve art. It has become such a popular and recognisable style that many examples could be called pseudo-naïve.

Primitive art is another term often applied to the art of those without formal training. This is distinguished from the self-conscious movement primitivism. Another term related to, but not completely synonymous with, naïve art, is folk art.

Naïve artists

18th cent

Example of Edward Hicks's work
File:La Muerte de Jose Marti Mario Perez.jpg
Example of Mario Perez's work

19th cent

20th cent

Museums/Galleries

Canada

Croatia

France

Germany

Israel

Italy

Poland

Russia

Serbia

USA

other links

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