Zhuozhou
Zhuozhou
涿州市 Chochow | |
|---|---|
 "Best Prefecture Under Heaven" paifang | |
 Location in Baoding | |
  Zhuozhou Location in Hebei | |
| Coordinates: 39°29′06″N 115°58′26″E / 39.485°N 115.974°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Prefecture-level city | Baoding |
| City seat | Shuangta Subdistrict (双塔街道) |
| Area | |
| • County-level city | 751.3 km2 (290.1 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 52.20 km2 (20.15 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 37 m (122 ft) |
| Population (2017) | |
| • County-level city | 718,000 |
| • Urban | 354,600 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 072750 |
| Area code | 0312 |
| Vehicle registration | 冀F |
| Website | www |
Zhuozhou (Chinese: 涿州; pinyin: Zhuōzhōu; Wade–Giles: Cho1-chou1), is a county-level city with 628,000 inhabitants in central Hebei province, southwest of Beijing. It is administered by Baoding prefecture-level city. Zhuozhou has 3 subdistricts, 6 towns, 5 townships, and 1 development zone.[2]
History
[edit]Zhuozhou was the birthplace of Bai Guang in 1921.
In 1928, the city was the site of a fierce battle between the forces of Fengtien clique warlord Chang Tso-lin and those of the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army, with the city falling to the Fengtien after eighty-six days of heavy bombardment.
In September 1937, General Count Hisaichi Terauchi, commander-in-chief of the North China Area Army, sent a column of mechanised infantry supported by cavalry to cut the Jinghan railway at Zhuozhou. The area was lightly defended by provincial troops without proper artillery or planes, as the Chinese strategy at the time rested on defending Paoting with better-equipped central government soldiers.[3]
Administrative divisions
[edit]Subdistricts:[2]
- Shuangta Subdistrict (双塔街道), Taoyuan Subdistrict (桃园街道), Qingliangsi Subdistrict (清凉寺街道)
Towns:[2]
- Songlindian (松林店镇), Matou (码头镇), Dongchengfang (东城坊镇), Gaoguanzhuang (高官庄镇), Dongxianpo (东仙坡镇), Baichigan (百尺竿镇)
Townships:[2]
- Yihezhuang Township (义和庄乡), Lintun Township (林屯乡), Sunzhuang Township (孙庄乡), Douzhuang Township (豆庄乡), Diaowo Township (刁窝乡)
Climate
[edit]Zhuozhou is at a high risk of floods. It was heavily impacted by the 2023 China floods, and more than a sixth of the city's 600,000 residents had to evacuate. [4]
Zhuozhou has been described by Hebei communist party secretary Ni Yuefeng as being able to "serve as a moat for the capital" using flood storage and detention areas in the aftermath of flooding in Beijing as a result of Typhoon Doksuri.[5]
| Climate data for Zhuozhou (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
37.5 (99.5) |
40.4 (104.7) |
40.4 (104.7) |
36.2 (97.2) |
34.3 (93.7) |
30.8 (87.4) |
22.3 (72.1) |
14.8 (58.6) |
40.4 (104.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.9 (89.4) |
30.4 (86.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
19.4 (66.9) |
10.3 (50.5) |
3.4 (38.1) |
18.6 (65.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
7.3 (45.1) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
25.1 (77.2) |
26.9 (80.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
20.4 (68.7) |
12.7 (54.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.5 (14.9) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
8.3 (46.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −22.0 (−7.6) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.3 (0.09) |
5.3 (0.21) |
7.8 (0.31) |
25.2 (0.99) |
36.5 (1.44) |
78.3 (3.08) |
173.4 (6.83) |
110.3 (4.34) |
50.7 (2.00) |
30.3 (1.19) |
12.7 (0.50) |
2.4 (0.09) |
535.2 (21.07) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 9.4 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 67.4 |
| Average snowy days | 3.1 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 10.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 53 | 48 | 45 | 48 | 54 | 62 | 75 | 78 | 73 | 68 | 64 | 57 | 60 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 181.1 | 184.6 | 236.2 | 251.9 | 274.0 | 231.8 | 203.0 | 212.4 | 210.3 | 195.6 | 166.4 | 168.0 | 2,515.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 60 | 61 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 52 | 45 | 51 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 58 | 57 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
[edit]Railroads
[edit]- Beijing–Guangzhou Railway: Zhuozhou Railway Station
- Beijing–Shijiazhuang High-Speed Railway: Zhuozhou East Railway Station
Highways
[edit]- G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway
- China National Highway 107
- G95 Capital Region Ring Expressway
Places of interest
[edit]- Zhidu Temple Pagoda: A pagoda built in the Liao Dynasty.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：涿州市 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- ^ "WAR IN CHINA: Fall of Chochow". Time. 1937-09-27. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
- ^ Wang, Tingshu; Arslan, Josh (7 August 2023). "As floodwaters recede, Chinese city faces 'bitter' days ahead". Reuters. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ Hawkins, Amy (2023-08-04). "Anger in China over plan to use cities as 'moat' to save Beijing from floods". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
External links
[edit]Places adjacent to Zhuozhou | ||||||||||||||||
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