Bruno Gröning
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2016) |
Bruno Gröning | |
|---|---|
 Bruno Gröning | |
| Born | Bruno Grönkowski May 30, 1906 |
| Died | January 26, 1959 (aged 52) |
Bruno Bernhard Gröning (May 30, 1906 – January 26, 1959) was a German mystic who rose to fame in the late 1940s for performing faith healings. Prior to this, he was a member of the Nazi Party, serving in World War II and spending several months in a prisoner of war camp. He died of cancer at the age of 52.
Life
[edit]Gröning was born into a Catholic family in Danzig in 1906. He was the fourth of seven and grew up living in an urban housing block in the suburb of Oliva.[1] He never completed his education.[2] He trained as a carpenter for a time, but also worked variously as a waiter, an electrician, a furniture marker, a paint seller, and as a repairman of bicycles, sewing machines, and watches. In 1928 he married a woman named Gertrud with whom he would have two sons, both of whom later died, with the elder boy dying in 1939 due to a heart defect and the younger boy dying in 1949 due to pleurisy. The marriage between Bruno and Gertrud was described as unhappy and the two would ultimately divorce.[1]
In the aftermath of World War I, the Nazi Party established a significant presence in Danzig. Gröning, his father, and his brother joined the Nazi Party sometime before 1936. The family also changed its surname from Grönkowski, Grenkowski, or Grzenkowski - records are unclear - to the more German sounding Gröning in 1936.[3] In March 1943 he was conscripted into the Wehrmacht as a Panzerjäger and underwent training in Kolberg, but was later captured by the Soviets in Köslin and spent a period from March to late October of 1945 in a prisoner of war camp in Frankfurt an der Oder.[4]
In May 1949, the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (where Herford is located) prohibited Gröning from acting as a healer, and he relocated to the city of Rosenheim in Bavaria, where authorities were more supportive, with the state's minister president Hans Ehard opining that legalities shouldn't impede the activities of such an "extraordinary phenomenon".[5] With intense media coverage in magazines, radio and Wochenschau newsreels, soon tens of thousands of people were filling the horse paddocks near the inn where Gröning was lodging at the outskirts of Rosenheim, hoping that his "healing rays" (Heilstrahlen) would cure them of war injuries, blindness, and other handicaps and ailments.[5] Gröning spoke to them from a balcony and had small tin foil balls (allegedly charged with his healing powers) distribute to those that he was not able to touch in person.[5] While he did not demand money, he is assumed to have received a substantial amount of donations.[5] After half a year Gröning was forced to leave Rosenheim amid charges of negligent homicide of a 17-year-old girl with lung disease; he later received several suspended prison sentences and fines.[5]
Gröning died in Paris[5] at the age of 52 of stomach cancer; his ashes were buried in Dillenburg next to his younger son.[6]
Reception
[edit]Media coverage of Bruno Gröning tended to be negative. While some called Gröning a "miracle doctor", the popular press of the time tended to call him a "charlatan" or "crazy."[7]
In many towns Gröning was forbidden from making public appearances. Reasons for this varied. One charge brought against him was that he was practicing medicine without a license. At other times officials were concerned about the large crowds that gathered.[8]
Following
[edit]Various groups continue to promulgate Gröning's teaching, including the Circle of Information, the Bruno Groening Trust, the Bruno Groening Friends, the Association for the Advancement in Germany of Spiritual and Natural - Psychological Foundations for Living, the Association for Natural Spiritual Living, the Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends, and Help and Healing Sessions.
Gröning founded the Association for the Advancement in 1958 to replace the Gröning Association. The Circle of Friends was founded in 1979 by Grete Hausler, an Austrian school teacher who worked closely with Gröning.[9] The Circle of Information was created by Thomas Busse, who has written a number of books about Gröning and directed the documentary film The Gröning Phenomena. Help and Healing Sessions is an association of independent Groening groups and hosts online meetings.
The Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends was listed as a commercial sect in an official 1997 report by the Berlin Senate Committee.[10] On May 23, 2013, the World Peace Prayer Society (WPPS) awarded the Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends with the Peace Pole Award.[11]
Personal life
[edit]He was a chain-smoker and a heavy coffee drinker.[12] While in Hertford, it was reported that he "he liked to take a drink; he caroused.".[13] He was known to sexually harass women at times; some members of his inner circle found it necessary to control his access to them to prevent scandal, though other supporters denied accusations of sexual misconduct.[14] In the 1940s he wore his hair unusually long and kept only one set of clothing, which he washed every evening.[15]
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Black 2020, p. 51-52.
- ^ Black 2018, p. 256.
- ^ Black 2020, p. 52–53.
- ^ Black 2020, p. 52.
- ^ a b c d e f Kratzer, Hans (2020-05-17). "Heilstrom aus Stanniolkügelchen". Süddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 2022-05-31.
- ^ Black 2020, pp. 252, 255.
- ^ Black 2020.
- ^ "Circle of Friends continues teachings of faith healer". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
- ^ "The Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends: An international society for healing by spiritual means". Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends. 2014-08-29. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
- ^ Rühle, Anne; Kunst, Ina (1997). Sekten - Risiken und Nebenwirkungen: Informationen zu ausgewählten neuen religiösen und weltanschaulichen Bewegungen und Psychoangeboten (PDF) (Report) (in German). Berlin: Senatsverwaltung für Schule, Jugend und Sport. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ "Peace Pole Awarded at United Nations to the Bruno Gröning Circle of Friends on May 23". May Peace Prevail On Earth International. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ Black 2020, pp. 49.
- ^ Black 2020, pp. 121.
- ^ Black 2020, pp. 131–32, 144.
- ^ Black 2020, pp. 49, 132.
Bibliography
[edit]- Black, Monica (2020). A Demon-Haunted Land: Witches, Wonder Doctors, and the Ghosts of the Past in Post-WWII Germany. New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 9781250225672. LCCN 2019052302. OCLC 1139012047. OL 28348210M.
- Black, Monica (2018). "The Minister of Ministrations". Sewanee Review. 126 (2). Johns Hopkins University Press: 236–270. doi:10.1353/sew.2018.0026. ISSN 1934-421X.
