Jump to content

Cineworld

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Cineworld Group)

Cineworld Group plc
FormerlyAugustus 2 Limited (23–24 August 2004)
Jad 1 Limited (August–October 2004)
Cineworld UK Limited (October 2004–May 2006)[1]
Company typePublic limited company
IndustryEntertainment
Founded1995; 29 years ago (1995)
HeadquartersLondon, England
Key people
Eduardo Acuna (Chief Executive)
RevenueIncrease £1,804.9 million (2021)[2]
Increase £15.8 million (2021)[2]
Increase £(565.8) million (2021)[2]
Number of employees
28,000 (2023)[3]
ParentNewco
Subsidiaries
Websitecineworldplc.com
Cineworld Cinemas brand logo used since 2008

Cineworld Group plc is a British cinema operator headquartered in London, England. It is the world's second-largest cinema chain (after AMC Theatres), with 9,139 screens across 747 sites[4] in 10 countries:[5] Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, the United Kingdom and the United States.[6][7] The group's primary brands are Cineworld Cinemas and Picturehouse in the United Kingdom and Ireland, Cinema City in Eastern and Central Europe, Planet in Israel, and Regal Cinemas in the United States.

As of March 2018, Cineworld was the leading cinema operator in the UK by box office market share (based on revenue).[8] It operated, at that time, 99 cinemas and over 1,017 screens,[9] including Cineworld Dublin—Ireland's single largest multiplex by screens and customer base.[10] Cineworld Glasgow Renfrew Street is the tallest cinema in the world and the busiest, by customer base, in the UK.[11] It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

History

[edit]
Cineworld in Glasgow, Scotland. The world's tallest cinema
Cineworld at Dalton Park, near Seaham, England
Cineworld in Middlesbrough, England
Cineworld in Telford, England

Cineworld was founded by Steve Wiener in 1995.[12][13] The first Cineworld cinema opened in Stevenage, Hertfordshire in July 1996.[14] A second cinema opened in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, in December 1996 and the third opened in Feltham, London in July 1997.[15] In 2004, Cineworld was acquired by Blackstone private equity group for £120m.[12] The following year, Cineworld acquired the UK and Ireland operations of French cinema company UGC.[16]

In December 2012, Cineworld acquired the Picturehouse Cinema chain, adding 21 cinemas to its portfolio, including The Little Theatre in Bath, Brighton's Duke of York's cinema, the Cameo, Edinburgh, the Phoenix in Oxford and the Ritzy Cinema in Brixton.[17]

The Blackstone Group, which had invested in Cineworld when it was privately owned, sold its entire remaining 20% shareholding in November 2010.[18] In August 2013, The Guardian revealed that Cineworld employs 80% of its 4,300 staff on zero hour contracts.[19] In October 2013, the Chester location was closed due to the landowner wanting to develop the land into a supermarket.[20]

In 2014, Cineworld's Picturehouse chain was subject to industrial action owing to its refusal to pay the London living wage to its staff. The workforce attracted the support of Eric Cantona.[21] On 27 February 2014, Cineworld completed the takeover of Cinema City International N.V.[22] As of March 2015, the Greidinger family (who owned a controlling 54% stake in Cinema City International) held a controlling bloc as the largest shareholder in the enlarged company.[23] In May 2014, Mooky Greidinger joined the board of directors as CEO, having previously been CEO of Cinema City International.[24]

In 2015, Picturehouse unveiled their new West End flagship site, ‘Picturehouse Central’,[25] a 1,000-seat seven-screen cinema on Shaftesbury Avenue near Piccadilly Circus in central London. In August 2016, Cineworld acquired six cinemas[26] from Empire Cinemas, including the Empire Theatre in London's West End, and 4 other locations in Basildon, Poole, Bromley and Hemel Hempstead. Empire Newcastle was also acquired by Cineworld the following year.[27]

In November 2017, Cineworld began merger talks with the US cinema chain Regal Cinemas.[28] On 5 December, it was officially announced that Cineworld would buy Regal for US$3.6 billion (£2.7 billion), creating the world's second-largest cinema group. It would also allow Cineworld access to the US market, the largest in the world.[29][30] The acquisition was completed in 2018.[7] In March 2019, Cineworld and Eagle Pictures invested in Spyglass Media Group.[31]

On 16 December 2019, Cineworld announced its proposed acquisition of Cineplex Entertainment—Canada's largest cinema chain—for approximately US$2.1 billion. Cineworld planned to integrate its operations with Regal to achieve cost and revenue synergies and maintain the Cineplex branding for the Canadian operations. This would have made it North America's largest cinema chain.[32] The deal was approved by shareholders in February 2020.[33] However, Cineworld would terminate the purchase agreement due to alleged "material adverse effect and breaches" by Cineplex. The company subsequently sued Cineworld over the aborted purchase.[34][35] In December 2021, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice ordered Cineworld to pay damages of C$1.23 billion for pulling out of the acquisition of Cineplex. This decision caused the Cineworld share price to fall by nearly 30% overnight on the London Stock Exchange.[36] Cineworld said it would appeal the decision.[36]

Closure during the COVID-19 pandemic

[edit]
See also: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema

On 17 March 2020, Cineworld and all other cinema companies in the UK temporarily closed all their UK cinemas due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.[37] Some 800 staff at Cineworld Group PLC wrote to chief executive Moshe Greidinger requesting their jobs back after many were made redundant "with immediate effect". Employees with over three years of service were told they would be retained with 40% of their salary or average pay. The letter said the move would leave many of the affected unable to afford essentials such as housing and food.[38][39] In late May 2020, Cineworld announced it planned to reopen all its UK cinemas in July.[40] On 14 August 2020, it announced a new reopening schedule, in which their Welsh cinemas would open on 14 August, whereas their Irish, Scottish and Jersey screens would open on 26 August. Their English cinemas had been open since 31 July.[41]

In May 2020, Alicja Kornasiewicz became chair, having been a non-executive director since May 2015.[24] On 5 October 2020, Cineworld announced the indefinite re-closure of all owned cinemas in the UK, Ireland, and United States from 8 October, citing the delay of major tentpole Hollywood films due to the wider impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema, and its continued inability to reopen cinemas in the key U.S. market of New York (which CEO Mooky Greidinger cited as having resulted in the delays). The decision followed the delay of the James Bond film No Time to Die from November 2020 to 2 April 2021. Greidinger said the delay was the "last straw" for Cineworld following a string of other film delays and cancellations.[42] Cineworld said that its decision would affect 45,000 workers, 5,500 of them in the UK, and 20,000 in the US.[43][44][45] Later that month, it hired FTI Consulting, Houlihan Lokey, and AlixPartners to help refinance the company's $8 billion debt.[46]

Greidinger said that Cineworld would reopen the cinemas once there was a "solid lineup of releases" ahead. He also said that its Central European operations would remain active on a case-by-case basis, as they have a stronger dependency on domestic productions than Hollywood productions.[43] Cineworld cinemas reopened in May 2021.[47]

Bankruptcy

[edit]

The release of No Time to Die in October 2021 took the month's Cineworld revenues in the UK and Ireland to 127% of October 2019's levels.[48] In December, Cineworld's 2021 global revenue reached 88% of 2019's yearly intake. Cineworld credited this to the success of Spider-Man: No Way Home, the only film to have made more than $1.5 billion globally since the pandemic began.[48]

Before the pandemic, Cineworld had a share price of £1.97, which had fallen to 20p by mid-August 2022.[49] That August, the Wall Street Journal reported that Cineworld was considering filing insolvency proceedings in the UK after struggling to rebuild attendance and incurring debts of more than $4.8 billion (£4 billion) following the pandemic.[50] On 7 September 2022, Cineworld filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.[51]

In April 2023, Cineworld's stock price plummeted by 30% due to their plan to discontinue the sale of their business in the UK, US, and Ireland. This decision was made because of the company's inability to find a buyer. Cineworld said it was also open to offers for the purchase of its business in regions other than the aforementioned areas. It announced that it plans to secure funding of $2.26 billion and that it had entered into an agreement with its creditors to restructure its debt and come up with strategies to exit bankruptcy.[52]

In July 2023, Cineworld announced that its chief executive, Mooky Greidinger, would be stepping down. The company's lenders appointed Eduardo Acuna, an executive at Cinépolis, to take his place.[53] On 31 July 2023, Cineworld entered administration in the UK.[54] That same day, Cineworld emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy after slashing billions of dollars in debt and the much-needed boost from the Barbenheimer box office success.[55]

Post-bankruptcy

[edit]

In July 2024, Cineworld announced it would close six of its cinemas across the UK as part of a restructuring plan to bring the company back into profitability. These included Glasgow Parkhead, Bedford, Hinckley, Loughborough, Yate and Swindon Regent Circus. [56] This also affected future locations, such as one that was planned to open in Colchester.[57]

Cinemas

[edit]

Across the Cineworld estate there are seven different ways in which their customers can watch a movie: 2D, 3D, 4DX,[58] Superscreen,[59] IMAX, VIP, and ScreenX. Prices are set according to the format the customer chooses, and not the movie they choose. As of April 2018, across the European estate there are 38 4DX screens, 35 IMAX screens and 12 VIP auditoriums.[9] Out of 45 cinemas[60] in the world that are fitted with IMAX with Laser projection systems, two are in the UK, both belonging to Cineworld, located in Leicester Square[61] and Sheffield.[62] In April 2018, IMAX And Cineworld Group signed an agreement to install 55 new IMAX with Laser experience in Cineworld and Regal IMAX locations.[63]

In 2012, Cineworld began a trial of a premium service, the Screening Rooms. Located next to the Cheltenham cinema, The Screening Rooms offers considerably larger, leather seating, premium food, and 'table' service.[64][65] The Screening Rooms was later converted into an extended Cineworld in Cheltenham when it was refurbished to become the second Cineworld in the country to offer the new premium VIP format. Sheffield was the first to offer it.[66]

Cineworld was the only cinema chain in the United Kingdom to forbid customers from bringing food and drink bought elsewhere into the cinema.[67][65] In November 2012, the policy was changed and now states that "neither alcohol nor hot food may be brought onto the premises".[68] In early 2014, Cineworld introduced an allocated seating system, starting as a trial in selected sites including Wembley and rolling out to all their cinemas by the summer.[69] The move was controversial and a Twitter campaign was created against this policy.[70] Cineworld has responded to the criticism stating that it gives customers peace of mind along with other benefits.[71]

In 2017, the company opened nine new cinema locations with a total of 109 screens; four of which were in the UK and five in the rest of Europe. A further 75 screens were scheduled to open in 2018 in addition.[9] Throughout 2018, the company opened 13 new locations with 108 screens in total, six in the United States, six in the United Kingdom and one in Romania.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "CINEWORLD GROUP PLC overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK". Companies House. 23 August 2004. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Annual Results for year ended 31 December 2021" (PDF). Cineworld. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Key facts". Cineworld. 29 September 2023.
  4. ^ "Corporate Profile" (PDF). www.cineworld.co.uk.
  5. ^ "Cineworld to buy Regal cinemas in blockbuster deal". BBC News. 5 December 2017.
  6. ^ Kemp, Kenny (16 January 2019). "Cineworld enjoys record audience figures as blockbusters pull in public". businessInsider. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  7. ^ a b c Tartaglione, Nancy (2 April 2019). "Cineworld Chief Mooky Greidinger On Regal, Windows, 'The Irishman' & Unlimited International Potential – CinemaCon Q&A". Deadline. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  8. ^ "Cineworld reports surge in revenue thanks to films like Beauty and the Beast and Dunkirk". The Independent. 15 March 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  9. ^ a b c "Cineworld Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2017" (PDF). Cineworld PLC.[permanent dead link‍]
  10. ^ "€24 million for largest cinema in Ireland". The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  11. ^ "Cineworld and its founder: nine things you did not know". cineworldplc.com. 20 November 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  12. ^ a b "Cineworld founder Steve Wiener leaves to 'enjoy fruits' of cinema operator's success". 20 November 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  13. ^ "Cineworld founder and CEO Steve Wiener to leave after 18 years". Reuters. 20 November 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  14. ^ Geoffrey Macnab (12 April 2018). Stairways to Heaven: Rebuilding the British Film Industry. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 278–279. ISBN 978-1-78673-409-9.
  15. ^ Allen Eyles; Keith Skone (2002). Cinemas of Hertfordshire. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-9542189-0-4.
  16. ^ "Cineworld clear to buy exhib UGC". Variety. 28 October 2005. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  17. ^ "Cineworld buys Picturehouse". The Guardian. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  18. ^ "Blackstone closes the curtains on its interests in Cineworld". The Times. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  19. ^ Simon Neville (9 August 2013). "Curzon and Everyman cinema staff on zero-hours contracts | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  20. ^ "Chester's only remaining cinema to close next month". Chester Chronicle. 22 September 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  21. ^ Spanier, Gideon (11 June 2014). "Backers pile pay pressure on Cineworld over Brixton Ritzy row". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  22. ^ "UK group to merge with Cinema City International". Polskie Radio. 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014. Under the terms of the deal, Cineworld will purchase about 100 multiplexes from CCI for 503 million pounds. However, CCI will maintain a 24.9 per cent stake in the combined business.
  23. ^ "Israel's Mooky Greidinger Agrees To Sell Cinema City Chain of Movie Theatres To UK Based Cineworld For $923 Million in Cash And Stock". Jewish Business News. 12 January 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  24. ^ a b "Our Board". Cineworld. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  25. ^ "Picturehouse to launch new West End cinema". Screen Daily.
  26. ^ "Cineworld completes $124m deal for five Empire cinemas". Screen Daily.
  27. ^ "IT'S A WRAP". Empire Cinemas.
  28. ^ McNary, Dave (28 November 2017). "Regal Entertainment Group in Merger Talks With Cineworld". Variety. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  29. ^ "Leading film markets worldwide in 2017, by gross box office revenue (in billions U.S. dollars)". Statista.
  30. ^ "Cineworld to buy Regal cinemas in blockbuster deal". BBC News. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  31. ^ Kay, Jeremy (13 March 2019). "Cineworld, Eagle Pictures strategic partners in Spyglass Media Group venture". Screen. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  32. ^ "Regal Owner Cineworld to Acquire Canada's Cineplex for $2.1 Billion". The Hollywood Reporter. 15 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  33. ^ "Cineworld's $2.8B takeover of Cineplex may lead to job losses". Toronto Star. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  34. ^ Cineworld says it's terminating $2.8B takeover of Canada's Cineplex Social Sharing U.K. cinema operator cites 'certain breaches' of acquisition deal with theatre chain
  35. ^ "Canada's Cineplex Sues Regal Cinemas Owner Cineworld Over Aborted Acquisition Deal". Variety. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  36. ^ a b Walsh, Dominic. "Cineworld reels from £720m damages award over Cineplex deal". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  37. ^ "Coronavirus: Odeon, Vue and Cineworld shut UK cinemas". BBC News. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  38. ^ "Protests at UK cinemas' treatment of staff after coronavirus shutdown". TheGuardian.com. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  39. ^ "Cineworld Staff Demand Jobs Back Following Covid-19 Layoffs". Morning Star. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  40. ^ Sweney, Mark (28 May 2020). "Cineworld plans to reopen all UK cinemas in July". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  41. ^ "Cineworld are Reopening 31st July | Cineworld cinemas". www.cineworld.co.uk. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  42. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (5 October 2020). "Cineworld Boss Mooky Greidinger Says Decision To Close U.S. & UK Cinemas Was Spurred By NY Governor Andrew Cuomo's "Inflexibility"". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  43. ^ a b Tartaglione, Nancy (5 October 2020). "Cineworld Boss Mooky Greidinger Says Decision To Close U.S. & UK Cinemas Was Spurred By NY Governor Andrew Cuomo's "Inflexibility"". Deadline. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  44. ^ Hancock, Alice (5 October 2020). "Cineworld shares plunge as chain shuts all UK and US screens". Financial Times. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  45. ^ "Cineworld to close all sites in UK and Ireland". The Irish Times. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  46. ^ "Cineworld screens AlixPartners for talks on $8bn debt pile". Sky News. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  47. ^ "Cineworld re-opening: your must-see movies on the big screen". 12 May 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  48. ^ a b Sweney, Mark (14 January 2022). "Spider-Man drives Cineworld revenues to near pre-pandemic levels". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  49. ^ "Cineworld preparing to file for bankruptcy after pandemic rout". The Guardian. 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  50. ^ Gladstone, Alexander (19 August 2022). "Regal Cinemas Owner Cineworld Prepares for Bankruptcy Filing". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  51. ^ Goldsmith, Jill; Tartaglione, Nancy (7 September 2022). "Regal Parent Cineworld Files For Bankruptcy". Deadline.
  52. ^ "Cineworld drops sale of UK and US businesses after failing to find buyer". BBC. 3 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  53. ^ Jones, Callum (14 July 2023). "New boss to lead Cineworld out of bankruptcy as family step aside". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  54. ^ "Cineworld enters administration". Deadline. 31 July 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  55. ^ "Cineworld exits bankruptcy". CNN. 31 July 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  56. ^ Ashdown, Marc (27 July 2024). "Cineworld to shut six branches as part of restructure". BBC News.
  57. ^ Poole, Cameron (9 October 2024). "Colchester Cineworld at Northern Gateway not going ahead". Daily Gazette (Colchester).
  58. ^ Sharp, Jasper (21 June 2012). "4DX: Here come the feelies". Sight & Sound Magazine. British Film Institute. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  59. ^ "Cineworld unveils new Superscreen in time for Star Wars: The Last Jedi". Coventry Live. 7 December 2017.
  60. ^ "LF Examiner - Search". LF Examiner. Cinergetics LLC. Archived from the original on 11 February 2005. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  61. ^ "IMAX launches laser projection system in UK – and it looks spectacular". What Hi-Fi. 2 October 2015.
  62. ^ "VIDEO: Cineworld Sheffield to introduce new IMAX laser technology". The Star.
  63. ^ "IMAX And Cineworld Group Sign Agreement To Install New IMAX® With Laser Experience In 55 Cineworld And Regal IMAX Locations". Business Insider. 31 July 2023.
  64. ^ "Sneak peek at Cheltenham cinema's luxury Screening Rooms". This is Gloucestershire. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  65. ^ a b Sethi, Anita (20 February 2008). "My mission to beat the great cinema food rip-off". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  66. ^ "Cineworld Cheltenham reveals brand new facilities following refurbishment". thelocalanswer.co.uk. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  67. ^ "Cineworld Cinemas – FAQ". Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011. Can I bring in my own food and drink? – Cineworld have a strict no food and drink policy.
  68. ^ "Cineworld Cinemas – FAQ". Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012. 2.2 Alcohol and Food Policy: Neither alcohol nor hot food may be brought onto the premises. Only hot food bought on the premises may be consumed on the premises. Alcohol may only be purchased and consumed in Cineworld licensed bar areas or in licensed screens and licensing laws will be strictly enforced.
  69. ^ "Allocated seating is now available at your local Cineworld". Cineworld. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  70. ^ "Allocated Seats Cine". twitter.com. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  71. ^ "Allocated seating coming soon to Cineworld". Cineworld. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cineworld.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cineworld&oldid=1256858727"