Eduard Kokoity
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Eduard Kokoity | |
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| 2nd President of South Ossetia | |
| Assumed office December 18, 2001 | |
| Preceded by | Ludwig Chibirov |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 31, 1964 Tskhinvali, Georgia |
| Political party | none |
Eduard Dzhabeyevich Kokoity (Ossetian Кокойты Джабейы фырт Эдуард, Russian Эдуа́рд Джабе́евич Коко́йты, surname also rendered as Kokoyty or Kokoiti or in a Russified version as Kokoyev) is the current President of South Ossetia, a former de facto (though internationally unrecognized) republic within Georgia, reconquered by the Republic of Georgia on the 8th August 2008, the same day as the Olympics opened in Beijing, China.
Born in 1964, Kokoity is a former member, and champion, of the former Soviet Union's national wrestling team. Prior to 1989, he was the First Secretary of the Tskhinvali branch of the Komsomol, the Young Communist League. He moved to Moscow in 1992 where he became a businessman after learning about intrigue of capitalism, before moving back to South Ossetia in 2001.
He was elected at the age of 38 with a large majority in the presidential elections of November-December 2001. In the first round of the elections on November 18, 2001, he collected 45% of the votes, Stanislav Kochiev 24%, and incumbent Lyudvig Chibirov 21%. He won 53% of the vote against 40% for Stanislav Kochiev in the second round on December 6 and took office on December 18.
Kokoity's victory was unexpected but owed much to the backing of the Tedeyev clan, one of South Ossetia's most powerful families. He had gained key backing from Albert "Dik" Tedeyev and his brother Jambulat, a champion wrestler, who organised and financed Kokoity's election campaign.[1] The clan had previously supported Lyudvig Chibirov but broke off support for him after he attempted to move against them. After Kokoity was elected president, members of the Tedeyev clan took over responsibility for the republic's customs service and for freight traffic along the Transcaucasian highway. As well as being the main economic lifeline between South Ossetia and Russia, the highway is a major route for smuggling and for the drugs and arms trade. [citation needed] Revenues from the highway provide much of the South Ossetian government's revenue.
In July 2003, Kokoity moved against the Tedeyevs, sacking Albert Tedeyev from his position as secretary of the security council, and ordered their private militias to disarm. According to Kokoity, the security council secretary as well as the defence and security chiefs had links with criminals. The affair prompted an outbreak of gunfire in Tskhinvali but no casualties were reported.
Kokoity has taken a strong position against reunification with Georgia, although he has expressed a willingness to negotiate a peace settlement on the basis of South Ossetia being treated as an independent state (a precondition rejected by the Tbilisi government). Following a tense stand-off with the central Georgian authorities in July 2004, he claimed "Georgia wants war. But we are ready for self-defense." Prior to the 2006 South Ossetian presidential elections, he stated that the Georgian-Ossetian conflict was not an inter-ethnic, but clearly a political one caused by Georgia’s desire to impose on Ossetians the norms of Western democracy which could not be superior to the Caucasian traditional laws. [2] He has also criticized the OSCE mission in the region on several occasions, accusing the organization of bias and likening its activities to "that of Georgia's secret services."[3]
He was reelected as the de facto president on November 12, 2006. One the same day, his opposition organized an alternative elections in the territories controlled by Georgia or only loosely controlled by the secessionist regime. Dmitri Sanakoyev, former prime minister of South Ossetia sacked by Kokoity in 2001, was elected a rival president.