German submarine U-211

History
Name	U-211
Ordered	16 October 1939
Yard number	640
Laid down	29 March 1941
Launched	15 January 1942
Commissioned	7 March 1942
Fate	Sunk by a British aircraft, 19 November 1943
General characteristics
Type	Type VIIC submarine
Displacement	list error: <br /> list (help); 769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced; 871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Length	list error: <br /> list (help); 67.1 m (220 ft 2 in) o/a; 50.5 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull
Beam	list error: <br /> list (help); 6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a; 4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Draft	4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Propulsion	list error: <br /> list (help); 2 × supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesel engines, totalling 2,800–3,200 bhp (2,100–2,400 kW). Max rpm: 470-490; 2 × electric motors, totalling 750 shp (560 kW) and max rpm: 296.
Speed	list error: <br /> list (help); 17.7 knots (20.4 mph; 32.8 km/h) surfaced; 7.6 knots (8.7 mph; 14.1 km/h) submerged
Range	list error: <br /> list (help); 15,170 km (8,190 nmi) at 10 kn (19 km/h) surfaced; 150 km (81 nmi) at 4 kn (7.4 km/h) submerged
Test depth	list error: <br /> list (help); 230 m (750 ft); Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement	44–52 officers and ratings
Armament	list error: <br /> list (help); • 5 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern); • 14 × G7e torpedoes or 26 TMA mines; • 1 × C35 88mm/L45 deck gun (220 rounds); • Various AA guns
Service record
Part of:	list error: <br /> list (help); 5th U-boat Flotilla, (Training); (7 March–31 August 1942); 9th U-boat Flotilla, Front (Operational) Boat; (1 September–19 November 1943)
Commanders:	list error: <br /> list (help); Krvkpt. Karl Hause; (7 March 1942–19 November 1943)
Operations:	list error: <br /> list (help); Five patrols; 1st patrol:; 26 August–7 October 1942; 2nd patrol:; 11 November–29 December 1942; 3rd patrol:; 13–25 February 1943; 4th patrol:; 10 May–16 July 1943; 5th patrol:; 11 October–19 November 1943
Victories:	One warship sunk - 1,350 tons; Three commercial ships damaged - 31,883 GRT

German submarine U-211 was a Type VIIC U-boat of the Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 29 March 1941 by the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft yard at Kiel as 'werk' 640, launched on 15 January 1942 and commissioned on 7 March under the command of Korvettenkapitän Karl Hause.

A member of eight wolfpacks, she sank one warship of 1,350 tons and damaged three commercial vessels totalling 12,556 GRT GRT uses unsupported parameter (help) in five patrols.

She was sunk on 19 November 1943 by a British aircraft in the North Atlantic. 54 men died; there were no survivors.

Operational career

1st patrol

Having moved to Bergen via Arendal in Norway in August 1942, U-211's first patrol began from the larger Nordic port on 26 August. Her route took her through the 'gap' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands and into the Atlantic Ocean.

On 12 September, she damaged the Empire Moonbeam southwest of Cape Clear, (southern Ireland) with one torpedo and the Hektoria with two. Her next victim was the Esso Williamsburg which was damaged on the 23rd about 500 mi (800 km) south of Cape Farewell (Greenland). This ship had already been unsuccessfully attacked the previous day. She was eventually sunk by U-254 on 3 October. There were no survivors.

U-211 arrived at Brest in occupied France on 7 October 1942.

2nd patrol

The boat left Brest for her second foray on 11 November 1942. On 17 December she sank a British destroyer, HMS Firedrake in mid-Atlantic. The ship broke into two pieces on being hit; the bow sank immediately, but the stern remained afloat for some hours. There were 26 survivors out of a ships' company of 196.

The submarine returned to Brest on 29 December.

3rd patrol

All was well on the boat's third sortie until 20 February 1943 when she was attacked by a US B-24 Liberator west of the Bay of Biscay. The aircraft dropped six depth charges, causing enough damage to bring the patrol to a premature end.

4th patrol

This time it was the turn of the Royal Air Force. While still outbound, an Armstrong Whitworth Whitley of No. 10 Squadron dropped three depth charges north of Finisterre in Spain on 15 May 1943 - the damage was not so great. Having left Brest on the 10th, U-211 returned on 16 July.

5th patrol and loss

U-211 moved from Brest to Lorient in September 1943. On 11 October, she began what would turn out to be her final outing. After a lot of to-ing and fro-ing west of Portugal, she was sunk by depth charges from a British Vickers Wellington of 179 Squadron east of the Azores.

54 men died; there were no survivors.

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage (GRT)	Fate
12 September 1942	Empire Moonbeam	United Kingdom	6,849	Damaged
12 September 1942	Hektoria	United Kingdom	13,7977	Damaged
23 September 1942	Esso Williamsburg	USA	11,237	Damaged
17 December 1943	HMS Firedrake	United Kingdom	1,350	Sunk

References

^ "The Type VIIC boat U-211 - German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
^ "War Patrols by German U-boat U-211 - Boats - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 6 February 2013.

Bibliography

Uboat.net: U-211
[1] (U-211 in German)

[uboatnet-1] "The Type VIIC boat U-211 - German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 6 February 2013.

[patrols-2] "War Patrols by German U-boat U-211 - Boats - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 6 February 2013.

[1]

[2]

v t e Type VII submarines
Type VIIA	U-27 U-28 U-29 U-30 U-31 U-32 U-33 U-34 U-35 U-36
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Type VIIC/41	U-292 U-293 U-294 U-295 U-296 U-297 U-298 U-299 U-300 U-317 U-318 U-319 U-320 U-321 U-322 U-323 U-324 U-325 U-326 U-327 U-328 U-691 U-827 U-828 U-929 U-930 U-995 U-997 U-998 U-999 U-1000 U-1001 U-1002 U-1003 U-1004 U-1005 U-1006 U-1007 U-1008 U-1009 U-1010 U-1011 U-1013 U-1014 U-1015 U-1016 U-1017 U-1018 U-1019 U-1020 U-1021 U-1022 U-1023 U-1024 U-1025 U-1063 U-1064 U-1065 U-1103 U-1104 U-1105 U-1106 U-1107 U-1108 U-1109 U-1110 U-1163 U-1164 U-1165 U-1166 U-1167 U-1168 U-1169 U-1170 U-1171 U-1172 U-1271 U-1272 U-1273 U-1274 U-1275 U-1276 U-1277 U-1278 U-1279 U-1301 U-1302 U-1303 U-1304 U-1305 U-1306 U-1307 U-1308
Type VIID	U-213 U-214 U-215 U-216 U-217 U-218
Type VIIF	U-1059 U-1060 U-1061 U-1062
Preceded by: Type II Followed by: Type IX List of U-boats of Germany