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Nicola Willis

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The Honourable
Nicola Willis
MP
Willis in 2023
43rd Minister of Finance
Incumbent
Assumed office
27 November 2023
Prime MinisterChristopher Luxon
Preceded byGrant Robertson
21st Minister for the Public Service
Incumbent
Assumed office
27 November 2023
Prime MinisterChristopher Luxon
Preceded byAndrew Little
Minister for Social Investment
Incumbent
Assumed office
27 November 2023
Prime MinisterChristopher Luxon
19th Deputy Leader of the National Party
Incumbent
Assumed office
30 November 2021
LeaderChristopher Luxon
Preceded byShane Reti
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
In office
30 November 2021 – 27 November 2023
LeaderChristopher Luxon
Preceded byShane Reti
Succeeded byCarmel Sepuloni
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for National Party list
Incumbent
Assumed office
3 April 2018
Preceded bySteven Joyce
Personal details
Born
Nicola Valentine Willis

(1981-03-07) 7 March 1981 (age 43)
Wellington, New Zealand
Political partyNational Party
Spouse
Duncan Small
​
(m. 2007)​
Children4
Alma materVictoria University of Wellington
University of Canterbury[1]
WebsiteParty website

Nicola Valentine Willis[2] (born 7 March 1981)[3] is a New Zealand politician who is currently deputy leader of the National Party and minister of Finance in a coalition government with ACT and New Zealand First. Willis entered the New Zealand Parliament in 2018, when she inherited Steven Joyce's seat in Parliament as the next on the party list after his retirement from politics.

Early life

[edit]

Willis was born and raised in Point Howard, Lower Hutt. She is the eldest of three children.[4] Willis's mother was a journalist in the Parliamentary Press Gallery,[4] her father a partner in corporate law firm Bell Gully[5] who later rose to be chairman of the New Zealand Energy Corporation an "active oil and gas exploration company".[6] After a "privileged childhood", she first attended Samuel Marsden Collegiate, a private school for girls, before asking to spend her last two years of high school boarding at King's College in Auckland – a decision she regretted.[5] Her first job was as a cashier and server at a Wholly Bagel in Thorndon, Wellington, later working in retail stores selling clothing.[7]

She graduated with a first-class honours degree in English literature from Victoria University of Wellington in 2003,[8] and a post-graduate diploma in journalism from the University of Canterbury in 2017.[9] She was a member of the Victoria University Debating Society, competing in international tournaments.

After graduation, she worked as a research and policy advisor for Bill English and as a senior advisor to John Key in 2008.[10] During the preperation for the 2008 election, practice debate sessions were held for Key with Nicola Willis from his office standing in for Helen Clark; they had to asked her to dial it back a little for fear of denting the candidate’s confidence!. [11]

In 2012, Willis joined dairy co-operative Fonterra in a lobbyist role.[12] She was later a general manager of Fonterra's nutrient management programme, and sat on the board of Export NZ, a division of lobbyist group Business New Zealand.[12][13]

Willis was a director of the New Zealand Initiative, a pro-free-market public-policy Atlas Network linked think tank, from May 2016 until February 2017.[14][15]

Political career

[edit]
New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
2018–2020 52nd List 48 National
2020–2023 53rd List 13 National
2023–present 54th List 2 National
Willis speaking at the 2017 Wellington Central candidates debate

First term, 2018–2020

[edit]

Willis contested the 2017 election as National's candidate for the electorate of Wellington Central,[16] and was number 48 on the party list. Her platform of being "a champion for the predator-free policy" and an "advocate for the city's 'world class public service'"[16] gained her 26% of the electorate vote, about half of the vote given to Grant Robertson.[17]

On the party list vote, National lost two parliamentary seats while the Labour and Green parties each gained one.[18] Willis was second in line should there be a vacancy in a list seat held by a National Party MP during the 52nd New Zealand Parliament, and she and Maureen Pugh entered parliament several months later, after the resignations of Bill English and Steven Joyce in March 2018.

Leader Simon Bridges appointed Willis National's spokesperson on early childhood education.[19]

Willis was vocal against Grant Guilford's attempt to change Victoria University of Wellington's name to the University of Wellington.[20]

Willis was a key player in Todd Muller's move to replace Bridges as caucus leader in a 2020 the leadership coup, with she and Chris Bishop both taking a role as Muller's "numbers man".[21][22] She was rewarded with a ranking of 14 in the party caucus, and with the additional portfolios of Housing and Urban Development.[23][24] Only 55 days later Muller resigned, becoming the shortest-serving leader of any political party represented in Parliament in New Zealand's history.[25] His replacement Judith Collins[26] left Willis at the same ranking, but with Muller's departure she automatially joined the front bench as 13th in caucus. Collins also granted her the opposition education spokesperson role.[27] With Muller's backers Bishop and Willis rising under Collins, political commentators speculated that "potential dissenters are being kept busy with big new portfolios".[28]

Second term, 2020–2023

[edit]

Willis' list ranking for the 2020 general election was 13, making her return to parliament a certainty. Although she also contested the Wellington Central electorate, voters soundly preferred the incumbent Grant Robertson by more than 3 to 1, with him gaining 27,000 votes compared to her 8,500.[29] National was returned to Opposition and Willis was returned to the housing portfolio, where she worked with Housing Minister Megan Woods to develop bipartisan housing reform designed to encourage more medium density dwellings.[30]

In November 2021, National Party leader Judith Collins lost a confidence vote and was removed by the National caucus. Willis was seen by media and political commentators as a contender for the party leadership or deputy leadership.[31] Despite the speculation, she never launched a leadership bid, but was asked by Christopher Luxon to be his running mate as he launched a campaign for the leadership. They were elected unopposed on 30 November 2021, after Luxon's main rival, Simon Bridges, dropped his leadership bid in exchange for the finance portfolio.[32] As deputy leader, Willis's liberal views on social issues are seen as a counterpoint to Luxon's more conservative positions.[33][34]

Luxon unveiled his first shadow cabinet in December. Willis was assigned responsibility for housing and social investment.[35] She picked up the finance portfolio in March 2022 when Bridges announced his resignation.[36] As finance spokesperson, Willis defended National's policy of lowering tax rates despite criticisms that the policy would be inflationary;[37][38][39] Luxon eventually dropped the policy.[40][41]

On 19 November 2022, Willis was selected as the National candidate for the north Wellington electorate of Ōhāriu ahead of the 2023 New Zealand general election, instead of trying for a third time in Wellington Central.[42] Ōhāriu was regarded by some commentators as "much more winnable" for Willis than Wellington Central.[43][44]

In early August 2023, Willis introduced a private member's bill to allow parents to share their leave entitlement and take time off together. The bill was supported by all parliamentary parties except Labour, which used its majority to block the bill. In response, Willis accused Labour of "insulting every parent in New Zealand" in order to deny National a "win."[45] During the lead-up to the 2023 New Zealand general election, Labour subsequently campaigned on raising paid parental leave from two weeks to four weeks if re-elected.[46]

Willis has appeared multiple times on the "Yes Minister" segment of the New Zealand panel show 7 Days.[citation needed]

In the run up to the 2023 New Zealand general election, National campaigned on cutting taxes and proposed recovering lost revenue by reopening the housing market to foreign buyers and taxing them 15% on purchases over $2 million. The plan was criticised by a number of economists during the campaign, with claims there were insufficient wealthy foreigners wanting to buy houses in New Zealand and the Government would be $530 million short each year.[47] Allowing foreign buyers into New Zealand was unacceptable to Winston Peters and the plan was abandoned as part of the post-election coalition agreement between National, ACT, and the New Zealand First parties.[48]

In mid September 2023, Willis admitted that only 3,000 households would get the full tax relief under National's proposed tax policy, but denied that National had misled voters about its tax plan. She said she would resign if National failed to deliver on its tax reduction plan.[49]

Third term, 2023–present

[edit]

During the 2023 New Zealand general election held on 14 October, Willis unsuccessfully contested the Ōhāriu, which was retained by Labour MP Greg O'Connor by a margin of 1,260 votes.[50] Willis was re-elected to Parliament on the National Party list.[51]

Following the formation of the National-led coalition government in late November 2023, Willis was appointed as Minister of Finance, Minister for Public Service, Minister for Social Investment, and Associate Minister of Climate Change.[52]

On 13 December Willis, in her capacity as Finance Minister, declined KiwiRail's request for an additional NZ$1.47 billion to replace its ageing Interislander ferry fleet. Funding to replace the Interislander fleet with two new ferries by 2026 had previously been approved by the outgoing Labour Government. In justifying her decision, Willis said that "..at the moment, the option that KiwiRail has had on the table, is the equivalent of the Ferrari, and now we're going to go off and see whether there are any good reliable Toyota Corollas available ... and maybe then we won't need to spend so much on a really big hangar of a garage."[53] Willis' decision to scrap the ferry replacement project was criticised by Labour's finance spokesperson Grant Robertson.[54] In addition, the Maritime Union of New Zealand, the Rail and Maritime Transport Union, the New Zealand Merchant Service Guild and the Aviation and Marine Engineers Association called on her to resign as Finance Minister.[55]

On 20 December, Willis unveiled the Government's mini-budget, which delivered NZ$7.47 billion in operational savings.[56]

In mid-March 2024, Willis summoned Whaikaha - Ministry of Disabled People officials and Disability Issues Minister Penny Simmonds for an urgent briefing following criticism from disabled people's carers and families following the Ministry's cuts to respite care funding. Willis said that news came as a surprise, and she had not been told how dire the situation was before news broke.[57] On 26 March, Willis announced that future decisions about the Ministry's funding would go to the New Zealand Cabinet to be signed off, with the disabled community being consulted. She also criticised the previous Labour Government for allegedly allowing the Ministry to overspend for several years.[58]

In late March 2024, Willis released the Government's "Budget Policy Statement." She also confirmed that the Government would set a smaller budget allowance that the previous Labour Government, with no new borrowing.[59] Despite slower than expected economic growth, Willis affirmed the Government's promise to deliver NZ$3.5 billion in the upcoming 2024 budget.[60]

In late May 2024, Willis delivered the 2024 New Zealand budget, which delivered NZ$14 billion worth of tax cuts ranging from NZ$4 and NZ$40 a fortnight for all workers earning more than NZ$14,000. The Government also increased the Working for Families in-work tax credit, giving 160,000 low and middle-income families with children up to NZ$50 a fortnight.[61] The Government decided not to fulfill its promise to fund thirteen new cancer treatment drugs, which it claimed, falsely, was due to a NZ$1.77 billion funding "cliff" in Pharmac's budget left by the previous Labour Government. In response, Willis said that the Government would seek to find funding for cancer treatments in the 2025 budget.[62]

In late September 2024, Willis issued a new guidance for the public service to limit "working at home" practices, stating that "working from home is not an entitlement and must be agreed and monitored." While Willis accepted that working from home arrangements could be beneficial to workers and employers, she said that it also had a negative impact on work performance, as well as CBD retailers, restaurants and cafes near public service departments and offices.[63]

On 17 December 2024, Willis announced that the minimum wage for adult workers would rise by 1.5% from $23.15 to $23.50; marking the smallest percentage increase since the 1990s. In addition, she confirmed that training and starting wages for young employees would rise to $18.80.[64] That same day, Willis projected that the New Zealand Treasury's finances would remain in deficit until at least 2029 due to declining tax revenue and rising expenses.[65] In addition, Willis confirmed that the Government would adopt a new financial indicator to measure the operating balance before gains and losses (OBEGAL) known as OBEGALx, which excluded ACC deficits from the equation. Willis claimed that ACC deficits, which amounted to $4.1 billion in the 2023/24 financial year, had distorted the Government's finances.[66]

Views and positions

[edit]

Willis is described as a social liberal, and has a focus on LGBT rights and action on climate change.[67] She is a member of the National Party's BlueGreen environmental caucus.[68][69] Willis supports euthanasia, and is pro-choice.[4]

In the 2020 New Zealand general election, Willis' unsuccessful campaign in the Wellington Central electorate focussed heavily on increasing roading in the central city, with the slogan 'Four Lanes to the Planes'.[70]

Personal life

[edit]

Willis married Duncan Small in 2007, and they have four children.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "About Nicola". Nicolawillis.national.org.nz.
  2. ^ "Declaration by Electoral Commission that Nicola Valentine Willis is elected a Member of Parliament". 3 April 2018.
  3. ^ Nichol, Tess (6 March 2018). "Nicola Willis National's newest MP". Newstalk ZB.
  4. ^ a b c d "Nicola Willis at home: Who is National's new deputy leader away from the spotlight?". NZ Herald. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  5. ^ a b Bailey, Judy (April 2022). "NICOLA'S SECRET TO SUCCESS 'Attitude is everything'". Australian Womens Weekly. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  6. ^ "James Willis". www.linkedin.com.
  7. ^ Sowman-Lund, Stewart (14 March 2023). "What jobs did our MPs do before they were in parliament?". Stuff. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  8. ^ Wellington, Victoria University of (8 June 2016). "Roll of graduates". Victoria University of Wellington.
  9. ^ "Graduate Search – Alumni Association | University of Canterbury". The University of Canterbury.
  10. ^ McConnell, Glenn (5 September 2021). "Hive life: Golriz Ghahraman and Nicola Willis open up about sacrifices and motiviations". Stuff.
  11. ^ Joyce, Steven (2023). On the Record. Auckland NZ: Allen & Unwin. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-99100-646-2.
  12. ^ a b "About Nicola".
  13. ^ "Fonterra exec to run for National seat in Wellington". 20 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Members' Lunch with Nicola Willis". www.nzinitiative.org.nz. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  15. ^ "Directors". app.companiesoffice.govt.nz. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  16. ^ a b Small, Vernon (5 March 2017). "National chooses Nicola Willis for Wellington Central seat". Stuff.
  17. ^ "Official Count Results (2017) – Wellington Central". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017.
  18. ^ "Meet NZ's newest MPs: Green's Golriz Ghahraman and Labour's Angie Warren-Clark". 1 News. 6 October 2017.
  19. ^ "Bridges unveils team to take on Ardern-Peters Govt". Scoop. 11 March 2018.
  20. ^ "No name change for Victoria University". Newsroom. 19 December 2018.
  21. ^ Trevett, Claire (24 May 2020). "Anatomy of a coup: How Todd Muller felled Simon Bridges and who helped him". The New Zealand Herald.
  22. ^ Trevett, Claire (20 May 2020). "National Party leader Simon Bridges expected to face no-confidence vote, how the week will shake down". The New Zealand Herald.
  23. ^ Small, Zane (25 May 2020). "National's Shadow Cabinet: Paula Bennett pushed down ranks, no sign of Simon Bridges". Newshub.
  24. ^ Gillespie, Kiri (26 May 2020). "'Once a peacock, now a feather duster': Ousted National leader Simon Bridges reveals plans and disappointment". The New Zealand Herald.
  25. ^ "New Zealand politics' shortest leaderships". Radio NZ. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  26. ^ Sadler, Rachel (14 July 2020). "Judith Collins announced as new National Party leader". Newshub. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  27. ^ Small, Zane (16 July 2020). "Simon Bridges given senior roles on National's frontbench". Newshub.
  28. ^ Bracewell-Worrall, Anna (16 July 2020). "NZ election 2020: The biggest winners and losers from Judith Collins' National caucus reshuffle". Newshub.
  29. ^ "2020 General Election and Referendums – Official Result Successful Candidates". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  30. ^ "Labour, National's joint plan to allow 105,000 more homes within a decade". NZ Herald. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  31. ^ "National leadership challenge: The six contenders after Judith Collins rolled". NZ Herald. 26 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  32. ^ "National leadership: New deputy Nicola Willis says she will focus on stopping party infighting". 30 November 2021.
  33. ^ "Nicola Willis to bring centrist, moderate perspective as National's new deputy leader". Newshub. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  34. ^ "'Your mission, should you choose to accept it'". Newsroom. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  35. ^ "National Party leader Christopher Luxon reveals new caucus lineup". Radio New Zealand. 6 December 2021.
  36. ^ "Nicola Willis named as National's new finance spokesperson". Stuff. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  37. ^ "Nicola Willis defends National's tax plan which would benefit richest Kiwis most after questions over how it helps Māori". Newshub. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  38. ^ "Willis doubles down on National's tax policy at conference". 1 News. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  39. ^ "Friendly fire: National drops tax policy after criticism from Act". NZ Herald. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  40. ^ Witton, Bridie (23 November 2022). "Christopher Luxon walks away from tax cuts plan as inflation and interest rates soar". Stuff. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  41. ^ "National's tax policy under review post-OCR hike, Luxon says". RNZ. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  42. ^ "Nicola Willis confirmed as Ōhāriu candidate for National". 18 November 2022.
  43. ^ "A Capital Letter: The Wellington electorates that could flip". NZ Herald. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  44. ^ "Points of Order: Nicola Willis 'introduces herself' to a neighbouring electorate". Stuff. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  45. ^ McCulloch, Craig (2 August 2023). "Labour blocks National's paid parental leave bill that would have allowed parents to share time off". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  46. ^ "Labour promises four weeks' Paid Partner's Leave for new parents". Radio New Zealand. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  47. ^ Gibson, Gray (18 November 2023). "Newshub Nation: Ben Thomas says Winston Peters' opposition to National's foreign buyers tax presents 'elegant way out' for Christopher Luxon". Newshub. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  48. ^ Daalder, Mark (24 November 2023). "Which policies survived the negotiations – and which didn't". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  49. ^ "Nicola Willis: I'd quit as finance minister if my tax cut plan fails". 1News. 15 September 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  50. ^ "Ōhāriu – Official Result". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  51. ^ "2023 General Election – Successful Candidates". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  52. ^ Palmer, Russell (24 November 2023). "Cabinet lineup for new government unveiled – who gets what?". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  53. ^ "Interislander ferry fleet project to wind down after being denied further government funding". Radio New Zealand. 13 December 2023. Archived from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  54. ^ Palmer, Russell (14 December 2023). "National, Labour firing broadsides after Cook Strait ferry project founders". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  55. ^ "Finance minister should resign over scrapping of Interislander upgrade funding – unions". Radio New Zealand. 13 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  56. ^ Willis, Nicola (20 December 2023). "Fiscal repair job underway". Beehive.govt.nz. New Zealand Government. Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  57. ^ McConnell, Glen (19 March 2024). "Finance Minister Nicola Willis calls in officials after cuts to disability services". Stuff. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  58. ^ "Cabinet takes greater control over Ministry for Disabled People after funding cuts". Radio New Zealand. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  59. ^ Palmer, Russell (27 March 2024). "Budget Policy Statement: Willis promises cuts despite late return to surplus". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  60. ^ "Budget Policy Statement: Nicola Willis talks to Mike Hosking about the state of the Government's finances". The New Zealand Herald. 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  61. ^ Coughlan, Thomas (30 May 2024). "Budget 2024 live updates: Tax cuts revealed worth $14 billion to tackle 'prolonged cost-of-living crisis', Kiwis with young families the big winners". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  62. ^ Hendry-Tennent, Ireland (31 May 2024). "Budget 2024: Finance Minister Nicola Willis defends National U-turn on funding new cancer drugs". Newshub. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  63. ^ "Working from home not an entitlement for public servants - Govt". 1News. 23 September 2024. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  64. ^ "Smallest minimum wage increase 'since the 1990s'". RNZ. 17 December 2024. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  65. ^ Beckford, Gyles (17 December 2024). "HYEFU: Government books to stay deep in deficit until 2029". RNZ. Archived from the original on 19 December 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  66. ^ Moir, Jo (17 December 2024). "HYEFU revealed: Nicola Willis deploys convenient new measure amid bleak books". RNZ. Archived from the original on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
  67. ^ Mcconnel, Glenn (5 September 2021). "Hive life: Golriz Ghahraman and Nicola Willis open up about sacrifices and motiviations [sic]". Stuff.
  68. ^ "Blazers, Blue/Greens, and Birds: A Sit Down With Nicola Willis". Salient Magazine. 31 August 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  69. ^ "Meet National's new blue-green liberal MP, Nicola Willis". Newshub. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  70. ^ "Wellington.Scoop » $4b transport spend is "what Wellington deserves," says Nicola Willis". 5 August 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Finance
2023–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Minister for the Public Service
2023–present
Party political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the National Party
2021–present 		Incumbent
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