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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Roman Africans' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Roman Africans' |
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New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'The '''Roman-Africans''' are the ancient populations of the [[Maghreb]] that had a latin culture and spoke latin ([[African Romance]]) <ref> Gilbert Meynier, '' l'Algérie des origines : de la préhistoire à l'avènement de l'islam '' éditions La Découverte, 2007, à partir de la page 65, chapitre :'' sous la domination romaine : les Romano-Africains '' </ref> and that were mostly concentrated from the antiquity to the late middle-ages (From the roman conquest of North Africa to the 14th century) in all the coastal cities of modern [[Tunisia]] and East [[Algeria]] (known then as [[Ifriqiya]], from the [[Roman province of Africa]]).
The Roman-Africans were generally local [[berbers]] or [[punic]]s but also the descendants of the populations that came directly from [[Rome]] itself or the diverse regions of the Empire as legionaries and senators.
The Roman-Africans first adopted the Roman pantheon under the rule of the [[Roman republic]] but then were one of the first provinces to convert to christianity and among their most known figures we can cite [[Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions|Saint Felicita, Saint Perpetua]], [[Cyprian|Saint Cyprian]] and [[Saint Augustine]]. Contrarily to the ''Maurii'', they had latin names in addition to speaking latin as with [[Septimus Severus]] or Saint Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus).
The Roman African polulations kept their latin language ([[African Romance]]) and their christian religion under the germanic vandal occupation, the byzantine restoration and the Islamic conquest, where they progressivly converted to Islam until the extinction of Christianity in the Maghreb in the 12th century under the [[Almohad]]s.
The Islamic conquerors indeed distinguished in the 7th century three distinct categories of population in North Africa : The ''Rum'' (byzantines) : foreign population , military and administrative elite, generally greek speaking (From [[Byzacena]]), the ''Afariqa'' : Roman-Africans, latin speaking population that was mostly urban, and the ''barbar'' : [[berbers]] farmers that populated most of the rural countryside.
== Reference ==' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,1 +1,11 @@
+The '''Roman-Africans''' are the ancient populations of the [[Maghreb]] that had a latin culture and spoke latin ([[African Romance]]) <ref> Gilbert Meynier, '' l'Algérie des origines : de la préhistoire à l'avènement de l'islam '' éditions La Découverte, 2007, à partir de la page 65, chapitre :'' sous la domination romaine : les Romano-Africains '' </ref> and that were mostly concentrated from the antiquity to the late middle-ages (From the roman conquest of North Africa to the 14th century) in all the coastal cities of modern [[Tunisia]] and East [[Algeria]] (known then as [[Ifriqiya]], from the [[Roman province of Africa]]).
+The Roman-Africans were generally local [[berbers]] or [[punic]]s but also the descendants of the populations that came directly from [[Rome]] itself or the diverse regions of the Empire as legionaries and senators.
+
+The Roman-Africans first adopted the Roman pantheon under the rule of the [[Roman republic]] but then were one of the first provinces to convert to christianity and among their most known figures we can cite [[Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions|Saint Felicita, Saint Perpetua]], [[Cyprian|Saint Cyprian]] and [[Saint Augustine]]. Contrarily to the ''Maurii'', they had latin names in addition to speaking latin as with [[Septimus Severus]] or Saint Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus).
+
+The Roman African polulations kept their latin language ([[African Romance]]) and their christian religion under the germanic vandal occupation, the byzantine restoration and the Islamic conquest, where they progressivly converted to Islam until the extinction of Christianity in the Maghreb in the 12th century under the [[Almohad]]s.
+
+The Islamic conquerors indeed distinguished in the 7th century three distinct categories of population in North Africa : The ''Rum'' (byzantines) : foreign population , military and administrative elite, generally greek speaking (From [[Byzacena]]), the ''Afariqa'' : Roman-Africans, latin speaking population that was mostly urban, and the ''barbar'' : [[berbers]] farmers that populated most of the rural countryside.
+
+== Reference ==
' |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>The <b>Roman-Africans</b> are the ancient populations of the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> that had a latin culture and spoke latin (<a href="/wiki/African_Romance" title="African Romance">African Romance</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> and that were mostly concentrated from the antiquity to the late middle-ages (From the roman conquest of North Africa to the 14th century) in all the coastal cities of modern <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> and East <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> (known then as <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_province_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman province of Africa">Roman province of Africa</a>).</p>
<p>The Roman-Africans were generally local <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">berbers</a> or <a href="/wiki/Punic" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic">punics</a> but also the descendants of the populations that came directly from <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> itself or the diverse regions of the Empire as legionaries and senators.</p>
<p>The Roman-Africans first adopted the Roman pantheon under the rule of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman republic">Roman republic</a> but then were one of the first provinces to convert to christianity and among their most known figures we can cite <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Saint_Perpetua,_Saint_Felicitas,_and_their_Companions" title="Passion of Saint Perpetua, Saint Felicitas, and their Companions">Saint Felicita, Saint Perpetua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Saint Cyprian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Augustine" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Augustine">Saint Augustine</a>. Contrarily to the <i>Maurii</i>, they had latin names in addition to speaking latin as with <a href="/wiki/Septimus_Severus" class="mw-redirect" title="Septimus Severus">Septimus Severus</a> or Saint Augustine (Aurelius Augustinus).</p>
<p>The Roman African polulations kept their latin language (<a href="/wiki/African_Romance" title="African Romance">African Romance</a>) and their christian religion under the germanic vandal occupation, the byzantine restoration and the Islamic conquest, where they progressivly converted to Islam until the extinction of Christianity in the Maghreb in the 12th century under the <a href="/wiki/Almohad" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohad">Almohads</a>.</p>
<p>The Islamic conquerors indeed distinguished in the 7th century three distinct categories of population in North Africa : The <i>Rum</i> (byzantines) : foreign population , military and administrative elite, generally greek speaking (From <a href="/wiki/Byzacena" title="Byzacena">Byzacena</a>), the <i>Afariqa</i> : Roman-Africans, latin speaking population that was mostly urban, and the <i>barbar</i> : <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">berbers</a> farmers that populated most of the rural countryside.</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Reference">Reference</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Africans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Reference">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="mw-references-wrap">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilbert Meynier, <i>l'Algérie des origines : de la préhistoire à l'avènement de l'islam</i> éditions La Découverte, 2007, à partir de la page 65, chapitre : <i>sous la domination romaine : les Romano-Africains</i></span></li>
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