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'{{short description|Wikipedia list article}} This is a '''list of European mammals'''. It includes all [[mammal]]s currently found in [[Europe]] (from northeast [[Atlantic]] to [[Ural Mountains]] and northern slope of [[Caucasus Mountains]]), whether resident or as regular [[animal migration|migrant]]s. Moreover, species occurring in [[Cyprus]], [[Canary Islands]] ([[Spain]]) and [[Azores]] ([[Portugal]]) are listed here. If geographical range of given European mammal additionally overlaps [[Turkey]], it is noted in some of cases. This checklist does not include species found only in captivity or [[List of extinct animals of Europe|extinct in Europe]], except where there is some doubt about this. Each species is listed, with its [[binomial name]] and notes on its distribution where this is limited. Introduced species are also noted. <div style="width: 512px; border:1px solid #ccc; font-size:90%; text-align:center; padding:2px;"> {{IUCN_3.1 navmap/full}} Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories. </div> Conservation status - [[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]: :{{IUCN status|EX}} - extinct, {{IUCN status|EW}} - extinct in the wild :{{IUCN status|CR}} - critically endangered, {{IUCN status|EN}} - endangered {{IUCN status|VU}} - vulnerable :{{IUCN status|NT}} - near threatened, {{IUCN status|LC}} - least concern :{{IUCN status|DD}} - data deficient, {{IUCN status|NE}} - not evaluated :(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014<ref name="IUCN" />) {{TOC right}} ==[[Eulipotyphla]]ns== ===[[Erinaceidae]]=== :'''Hedgehogs''' :*[[European hedgehog]], ''Erinaceus europaeus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29650}} :*[[Southern white-breasted hedgehog]], ''Erinaceus concolor'' {{IUCN status|LC|40605}} :*[[Northern white-breasted hedgehog]], ''Erinaceus roumanicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|136344}} :*[[Long-eared hedgehog]], ''Hemiechinus auritus'' {{IUCN status|LC|40607}} (eastern Europe) ===[[Talpidae]]=== :'''Moles''' :*[[Aquitanian mole]], ''Talpa aquitania'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[France]], [[Spain]]) :*[[European mole]], ''Talpa europaea'' {{IUCN status|LC|41481}} :*[[Mediterranean mole]], ''Talpa caeca'' {{IUCN status|LC|41479}} (south of the [[Alps]]) :*[[Martino's mole]], ''Talpa martinorum'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Bulgaria]]) :*[[Roman mole]], ''Talpa romana'' {{IUCN status|LC|41484}} ([[Italy]] and [[Greece]]) :*[[Balkan mole]], ''Talpa stankovici'' {{IUCN status|LC|41485}} ([[Balkans]]) :*[[Spanish mole]], ''Talpa occidentalis'' {{IUCN status|LC|41483}} ([[Iberian Peninsula]]) :*[[Transcaucasian mole]], ''Talpa transcaucasica'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Caucasus]]) - split from [[Levant mole]], ''Talpa levantis'' {{IUCN status|LC|41482}} :*[[Caucasian mole]], ''Talpa caucasica'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Caucasus]], [[Russia]]) {{IUCN status|LC|41480}} :'''Desmans''' :*[[Pyrenean desman]], ''Galemys pyrenaicus'' {{IUCN status|VU|8826}} ([[Spain]], [[Portugal]] and the [[Pyrenees]]) :*[[Russian desman]], ''Desmana moschata'' {{IUCN status|VU|6506}} ([[Russia]]) ===[[Soricidae]] (shrews)=== :*[[Common shrew]], ''Sorex araneus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29661}} :*[[Crowned shrew]], ''Sorex coronatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29663}} :*[[Iberian shrew]], ''Sorex granarius'' {{IUCN status|LC|29664}} :*[[Apennine shrew]], ''Sorex samniticus'' {{IUCN status|LC|20411}} :*[[Eurasian pygmy shrew]], ''Sorex minutus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29667}} :*[[Laxmann's shrew]], ''Sorex caecutiens'' {{IUCN status|LC|29662}} :*[[Eurasian least shrew]], ''Sorex minutissimus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29666}} :*[[Taiga shrew]], ''Sorex isodon'' {{IUCN status|LC|29665}} :*[[Alpine shrew]], ''Sorex alpinus'' {{IUCN status|NT|29660}} :*[[Udine shrew]], ''Sorex arunchi'' {{IUCN status|DD|136318}} ([[Italy]], [[Slovenia]]) :*[[Valais shrew]], ''Sorex antinorii'' {{IUCN status|DD|136814}} ([[Italy]], [[France]], [[Switzerland]]) - formerly in ''[[Common shrew|Sorex araneus]]'' :*[[Radde's shrew]], ''Sorex raddei'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|41415}} ([[Caucasus]], [[Russia]]) :*[[Caucasian shrew]], ''Sorex satunini'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|29668}} (Caucasus, Russia) :*[[Caucasian pygmy shrew]], ''Sorex volnuchini'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|29670}} (Caucasus, Russia) :*[[Eurasian water shrew]], ''Neomys fodiens'' {{IUCN status|LC|29658}} :*[[Mediterranean water shrew|Iberian water shrew]], ''Neomys anomalus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29657}} ([[Iberian Peninsula]]) and: ::*[[Mediterranean water shrew]], ''Neomys milleri'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> :*[[Transcaucasian water shrew]], ''Neomys teres'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|29659}} ([[Caucasus]], [[Russia]]) :*[[Etruscan shrew]], ''Suncus etruscus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29671}} :*[[Greater white-toothed shrew]], ''Crocidura russula'' {{IUCN status|LC|29652}} :*[[Lesser white-toothed shrew]], ''Crocidura suaveolens'' {{IUCN status|LC|29656}} :*[[Bicoloured shrew]], ''Crocidura leucodon'' {{IUCN status|LC|29651}} :*[[Gueldenstaedt's shrew]], ''Crocidura gueldenstaedtii'' :*[[Sicilian shrew]], ''Crocidura sicula'' {{IUCN status|LC|29655}} ([[Sicily]], [[Malta]]) :*[[North African white-toothed shrew]], ''Crocidura pachyura'' {{IUCN status|LC|40623}} ([[Mediterranean islands]]) :*[[Cretan shrew]], ''Crocidura zimmermanni'' {{IUCN status|VU|5588}} ([[Crete]]) :*[[Canarian shrew]], ''Crocidura canariensis'' {{IUCN status|EN|5560}} ([[Canary Islands]] in Africa - [[Spain]]) :*[[Piebald shrew]], ''Diplomesodon pulchellus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|41448}} ([[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]]) ==[[Primate]]s== :*[[Human]], ''Homo sapiens sapiens'' (''H. sapiens'': {{IUCN status|LC|136584}}) :*[[Barbary macaque]], ''Macaca sylvanus'' {{IUCN status|EN|5560}} ([[Gibraltar]] - [[United Kingdom]]) ==[[Bats]]== ===[[Pteropodidae]] (megabat)=== :*[[Egyptian fruit bat]], ''Rousettus aegyptiacus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29730}} ([[Cyprus]]) ===[[Rhinolophidae]] (horseshoe bats)=== :*[[Lesser horseshoe bat]], ''Rhinolophus hipposideros'' {{IUCN status|LC|19518}} :*[[Greater horseshoe bat]], ''Rhinolophus ferrumequinum'' {{IUCN status|LC|19517}} :*[[Mediterranean horseshoe bat]], ''Rhinolophus euryale'' {{IUCN status|NT|19516}} :*[[Blasius's horseshoe bat]], ''Rhinolophus blasii'' {{IUCN status|LC|19515}} :*[[Mehely's horseshoe bat]], ''Rhinolophus mehelyi'' {{IUCN status|VU|19519}} ===[[Vespertilionidae]] (evening bats)=== :*[[Daubenton's bat]], ''Myotis daubentonii'' {{IUCN status|LC|14128}} :*[[Myotis nathalinae|Nathalina bat]], ''Myotis'' (''daubentonii'') ''nathalinae'' (''[[Daubenton's bat|Myotis daubentonii]]'': {{IUCN status|LC|14128}}) :*[[Long-fingered bat]], ''Myotis capaccinii'' {{IUCN status|VU|14126}} :*[[Pond bat]], ''Myotis dasycneme'' {{IUCN status|NT|14127}} :*[[Brandt's bat]], ''Myotis brandtii'' {{IUCN status|LC|14125}} :*[[Whiskered bat]], ''Myotis mystacinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|14134}} :*[[David’s myotis]], ''Myotis davidii'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> (south-eastern and eastern Europe) - includes i.e. [[Myotis aurascens|steppe whiskered bat]], ''Myotis aurascens'' {{IUCN status|LC|136553}} :*[[Alcathoe bat]], ''Myotis alcathoe'' {{IUCN status|DD|136680}} ([[Greece]], [[Hungary]]) :*[[Geoffroy's bat]], ''Myotis emarginatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|14129}} :*[[Natterer's bat]], ''Myotis nattereri'' {{IUCN status|LC|14135}} and: :**[[Cryptic myotis]], ''Myotis crypticus'' :**[[Tschuli myotis]], ''Myotis tschuliensis'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> (Eastern Europe) :**[[Hovel's myotis]], ''Myotis hoveli'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Cyprus]]) :*[[Escalera's bat]], ''Myotis escalerai'' {{IUCN status|LC|85733126}} ([[Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[France]]) :*[[Bechstein's bat]], ''Myotis bechsteinii'' {{IUCN status|NT|14123}} :*[[Greater mouse-eared bat]], ''Myotis myotis'' {{IUCN status|LC|14133}} :*[[Lesser mouse-eared bat]], ''Myotis blythii'' {{IUCN status|LC|14124}} :*[[Felten's myotis]], ''Myotis punicus'' {{IUCN status|NT|44864}} ([[Corsica]], [[Sardinia]], [[Malta]]) :*[[Common noctule]], ''Nyctalus noctula'' {{IUCN status|LC|14920}} :*[[Lesser noctule]], ''Nyctalus leisleri'' {{IUCN status|LC|14919}} :*[[Azores noctule]], ''Nyctalus azoreum'' {{IUCN status|EN|14922}} (the only mammal species endemic to North Atlantic [[Azores]] archipelago - [[Portugal]]) :*[[Greater noctule bat|Greater noctule]], ''Nyctalus lasiopterus'' {{IUCN status|NT|14918}} :*[[Anatolian serotine]], ''Eptesicus anatolicus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> (east [[Aegean Islands]] in [[Greece]], [[Cyprus]]) - split from [[Eptesicus bottae|Botta's serotine]], ''Eptesicus bottae'' {{IUCN status|LC|7915}} :*[[Serotine]], ''Eptesicus serotinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|7911}} :*[[Eptesicus isabellinus|Meridional serotine]], ''Eptesicus (serotinus) isabellinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|85200107}} :*[[Northern bat]], ''Eptesicus nilssonii'' {{IUCN status|LC|7910}} :*''[[Eptesicus lobatus]]'' {{IUCN status|DD|85200388}} ([[Ukraine]]) :*[[Parti-coloured bat]], ''Vespertilio murinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|22947}} :*[[Common pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus pipistrellus'' {{IUCN status|LC|17317}} :*[[Soprano pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus pygmaeus'' {{IUCN status|LC|136649}} :*[[Nathusius's pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus nathusii'' {{IUCN status|LC|17316}} :*[[Kuhl's pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus kuhlii'' {{IUCN status|LC|17314}} :*[[Savi's pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus savii'' {{IUCN status|LC|44856}} :*[[Crete pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus creticus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Crete]]) :*[[Dusky pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus hesperidus'' {{IUCN status|LC|136741}} ([[Canary Islands]] in Africa - [[Spain]])<ref name = MSW3 />{{refn|group=n|According to the [[IUCN Red List]] this distribution needs to be confirmed and bats from North [[Africa]] are treated as ''[[Kuhl's pipistrelle|Pipistrellus kuhlii]]''.<ref name = IUCN_Pipistrellus_hesperidus />}} :*[[Common long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus auritus'' {{IUCN status|LC|17596}} :*[[Grey long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus austriacus'' {{IUCN status|LC|17597}} :*[[Madeira pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus maderensis'' {{IUCN status|EN|17315}} ([[Canary Islands]] and [[Madeira]] in Africa - [[Spain]], [[Portugal]]) :*[[Kolombatovic's long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus kolombatovici'' {{IUCN status|LC|136473}} ([[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean]]) :*[[Alpine long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus macrobullaris'' {{IUCN status|LC|136229}} (mountains of southern Europe) :*[[Sardinian long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus sardus'' {{IUCN status|VU|136503}} ([[Sardinia]]) :*[[Canary big-eared bat|Canary long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus teneriffae'' {{IUCN status|EN|17602}} ([[Canary Islands]] in Africa - [[Spain]]) and: :**[[Gaisler's long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus gaisleri'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Malta]], [[Italy]]) :*[[Barbastelle]], ''Barbastella barbastellus'' {{IUCN status|NT|2553}} :*[[Caspian barbastelle]], ''Barbastella caspica'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Caucasus]]) ===[[Miniopteridae]]=== :*[[Schreibers' bat]], ''Miniopterus schreibersii'' {{IUCN status|NT|13561}} ===[[Molossidae]] (free-tailed bats)=== :*[[European free-tailed bat]], ''Tadarida teniotis'' {{IUCN status|LC|21311}} (southern Europe) ===[[Nycteridae]] (slit-faced bats)=== :*[[Egyptian slit-faced bat]], ''Nycteris thebaica'' {{IUCN status|LC|14936}} ==[[Lagomorpha|Lagomorphs]]== [[Image:Running hare.jpg|thumb|The [[European hare]]]] ===[[Leporidae]] (leporids)=== :*[[European rabbit]], ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'' {{IUCN status|NT|41291}} :*[[European hare]], ''Lepus europaeus'' {{IUCN status|LC|41280}} :*[[Mountain hare]], ''Lepus timidus'' {{IUCN status|LC|11791}} :*[[Granada hare]], ''Lepus granatensis'' {{IUCN status|LC|41306}} ([[Spain]], [[Portugal]]) :*[[Broom hare]], ''Lepus castroviejoi'' {{IUCN status|VU|11797}} ([[Cantabrian Mountains]]) :*[[Corsican hare]], ''Lepus corsicanus'' {{IUCN status|VU|41305}} ([[Corsica]], southern [[Italy]]) :*[[Lepus capensis|Cape hare]], ''Lepus capensis'' {{IUCN status|LC|41277}} ([[Corsica]], [[Cyprus]] in Asia - [[Greece]], [[Turkey]]) :*[[Tolai hare]], ''Lepus tolai'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|41308}} ([[Kazakhstan]]) ==[[Rodent]]s== ===[[Sciuridae]] (squirrels)=== [[Image:Marmota marmota Alpes2.jpg|thumb|An [[alpine marmot]]]] :*[[Red squirrel]], ''Sciurus vulgaris'' {{IUCN status|LC|20025}} and: :**[[Calabrian black squirrel]], ''Sciurus meridionalis'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Italy]]) :*[[Siberian flying squirrel]], ''Pteromys volans'' {{IUCN status|LC|18702}} (northern [[Scandinavia]], [[Estonia]]) :*[[European souslik]], ''Spermophilus citellus'' {{IUCN status|VU|20472}} (north-eastern Europe) :*[[Spermophilus fulvus|Yellow ground squirrel]], ''Spermophilus fulvus'' {{IUCN status|LC|20484}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Spermophilus pygmaeus|Little ground squirrel]], ''Spermophilus pygmaeus'' {{IUCN status|LC|20490}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Sciurus anomalus|Caucasian squirrel]], ''Sciurus anomalus'' {{IUCN status|LC|20000}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Speckled ground squirrel|Spotted souslik]], ''Spermophilus suslicus'' {{IUCN status|NT|20492}} (south-eastern Europe) :*[[Russet ground squirrel]], ''Spermophilus major'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|20486}} ([[Russia]], [[Kazakhstan]]) :*[[Caucasian Mountain ground squirrel]], ''Spermophilus musicus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NT|42470}} ([[Caucasus]]) :*[[Alpine marmot]], ''Marmota marmota'' {{IUCN status|LC|12835}} ([[Alps]], [[Tatras]], [[Carpathian Mountains|Carpathians]], [[Pyrenees]] and [[Balkans]]) :*[[Bobak marmot]], ''Marmota bobak'' {{IUCN status|LC|12830}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Siberian chipmunk]], ''Eutamias sibiricus {{IUCN status|LC|20025}}'' (Netherlands, Belgium and Germany) ===[[Castoridae]]=== :*[[European beaver]], ''Castor fiber'' {{IUCN status|LC|4007}} ===[[Hystricidae]] (Old World porcupines)=== :*[[Crested porcupine]], ''Hystrix cristata'' {{IUCN status|LC|10746}} ([[Italy]], introduced {{Citation needed|date=August 2012}}) ===[[Gliridae]] (dormice)=== :*[[Garden dormouse]], ''Eliomys quercinus'' {{IUCN status|NT|7618}} :*[[Forest dormouse]], ''Dryomys nitedula'' {{IUCN status|LC|6858}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Woolly dormouse]], ''Dryomys laniger'' {{IUCN status|DD|6859}} ([[Turkey]]) :*[[Edible dormouse]], ''Glis glis'' {{IUCN status|LC|39316}} :*[[Hazel dormouse]], ''Muscardinus avellanarius'' {{IUCN status|LC|13992}} :*[[Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse]], ''Myomimus roachi'' {{IUCN status|VU|14087}} ([[Greece]] and [[Bulgaria]]) ===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s::[[Spalacidae]] (spalacids)=== :*[[Greater mole rat]], ''Spalax microphthalmus'' {{IUCN status|LC|20430}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Lesser mole rat]], ''Spalax leucodon'' {{IUCN status|DD|14328}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Spalax zemni|Podolsk mole rat]], ''Spalax zemni'' {{IUCN status|VU|42655}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Sandy mole-rat]], ''Spalax arenarius'' {{IUCN status|EN|20428}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Spalax graecus|Balkan mole rat]], ''Spalax graecus'' {{IUCN status|NT|20431}} and: :**[[Mehely's blind mole-rat]], ''Spalax antiquus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Romania]]) :**[[Oltenia blind mole-rat]], ''Spalax istricus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> (Romania) :*[[Spalax nehringi|Nehring's blind mole rat]], ''Spalax nehringi'' {{IUCN status|DD|14327}} (may occur in [[Greece]]) :*[[Giant mole-rat|Giant blind mole-rat]], ''Spalax giganteus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|20429}} ([[Russia]]) ===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s::[[Cricetidae]]=== :'''[[Hamster]]s''' :*[[Common hamster]], ''Cricetus cricetus'' {{IUCN status|LC|5529}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Cricetulus migratorius|Gray dwarf hamster]], ''Cricetulus migratorius'' {{IUCN status|LC|5528}} ([[Balkans]]) :*[[Romanian hamster]], ''Mesocricetus newtoni'' {{IUCN status|NT|13221}} (shores of the [[Black Sea]]) :*[[Ciscaucasian hamster]], ''Mesocricetus raddei'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|13222}} ([[Russia]]) :*[[Brandt's hamster]], ''Mesocricetus brandti'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NT|13220}} ([[Caucasus]]) :*[[Eversmann's hamster]], ''Allocricetulus eversmanni'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|875}} ([[Russia]], [[Kazakhstan]]) :'''[[Lemming]]s''' :*[[Wood lemming]], ''Myopus schisticolor'' {{IUCN status|LC|14104}} ([[Scandinavia]]) :*[[Norway lemming]], ''Lemmus lemmus'' {{IUCN status|LC|11481}} (northern Europe) :*[[Siberian brown lemming]], ''Lemmus sibiricus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|11482}} ([[Russia]]) :*[[Arctic lemming]], ''Dicrostonyx torquatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|6568}} ([[Svalbard]] as migrant) :'''[[Vole]]s''' :*[[Bank vole]], ''Myodes glareolus'' {{IUCN status|LC|4973}} :*[[Northern red-backed vole]], ''Myodes rutilus'' {{IUCN status|LC|4975}} :*[[Grey red-backed vole]], ''Myodes rufocanus'' {{IUCN status|LC|4974}} :*[[Balkan snow vole]], ''Dinaromys bogdanovi'' {{IUCN status|VU|6607}} :*[[European water vole]], ''Arvicola amphibius'' {{IUCN status|LC|2149}} and: :**[[Italian water vole]], ''Arvicola italicus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Italy]], [[Switzerland]]) :*[[Arvicola scherman|Montane water vole]], ''Arvicola scherman'' {{IUCN status|LC|136766}} :*[[Southwestern water vole]], ''Arvicola sapidus'' {{IUCN status|VU|2150}} (Spain and France) :*[[Root vole]], ''Alexandromys oeconomus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13451}} :*[[Middendorf's vole|Middendorff's vole]], ''Alexandromys middendorffii'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|13444}} ([[Russia]]) :*[[Field vole|Short-tailed field vole]], ''Microtus agrestis'' {{IUCN status|LC|13426}} and: :**[[Mediterranean field vole]], ''Microtus lavernedii'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> :**[[Portuguese field vole]], ''Microtus rozianus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Iberian Peninsula]]) :*[[Common vole]], ''Microtus arvalis'' {{IUCN status|LC|13488}} and: :**[[Altai vole]], ''Microtus obscurus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> (eastern Europe) :*[[Sibling vole]], ''Microtus epiroticus'' (''[[Southern vole|M. levis]]'': {{IUCN status|LC|13454}}) :*[[Snow vole]], ''Microtus nivalis'' {{IUCN status|LC|4659}} :*[[Microtus guentheri|Gunther's vole]], ''Microtus guentheri'' {{IUCN status|LC|13463}} and: :**[[Harting's vole]], ''Microtus hartingi'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Balkans]]) :*[[Cabrera's vole]], ''Microtus cabrerae'' {{IUCN status|NT|13418}} :*[[Bavarian pine vole]], ''Microtus bavaricus'' {{IUCN status|CR|13461}} :*[[European pine vole]], ''Microtus subterraneus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13489}} :*[[Microtus levis|East European vole]], ''Microtus levis'' {{IUCN status|LC|13454}} :*[[Microtus socialis|Social vole]], ''Microtus socialis'' {{IUCN status|LC|13458}} :*[[Microtus felteni|Felten's vole]], ''Microtus felteni'' {{IUCN status|DD|13462}} :*[[Microtus gerbei|Gerbe's vole]], ''Microtus gerbei'' {{IUCN status|LC|39315}} :*[[Microtus savii|Savi's pine vole]], ''Microtus savii'' {{IUCN status|LC|13491}} and: :**[[Sicilian pine vole]], ''Microtus nebrodensis'' ([[Italy]]) <ref name="MDD1_2" /> :**[[Microtus brachycercus|Calabria pine vole]], ''Microtus brachycercus'' (Italy) {{IUCN status|LC|136536}} :*[[Microtus multiplex|Alpine pine vole]], ''Microtus multiplex'' {{IUCN status|LC|13490}} :*[[Microtus tatricus|Tatra pine vole]], ''Microtus tatricus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13464}} :*[[Microtus liechtensteini|Liechtenstein's pine vole]], ''Microtus liechtensteini'' {{IUCN status|LC|136498}} :*[[Microtus duodecimcostatus|Mediterranean pine vole]], ''Microtus duodecimcostatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13493}} :*[[Microtus lusitanicus|Lusitanian pine vole]], ''Microtus lusitanicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13494}} :*[[Microtus thomasi|Thomas's pine vole]], ''Microtus thomasi'' {{IUCN status|LC|13486}} :*[[Microtus majori|Major's pine vole]], ''Microtus majori'' {{IUCN status|LC|136354}} :*[[Daghestan pine vole|Caucasian pine vole]], ''Microtus daghestanicus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|13428}} ([[Caucasus]]) :*[[Narrow-headed vole]], ''Lasiopodomys gregalis'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|13431}} ([[Russia]]) :*[[Caucasian snow vole|Gudaur snow vole]], ''Chionomys gud'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|4658}} ([[Caucasus]]) :*[[Robert's snow vole]], ''Chionomys roberti'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|4660}} (Caucasus) :*[[Lagurus lagurus|Steppe lemming]], ''Lagurus lagurus'' {{IUCN status|LC|11179}} :*[[Ellobius talpinus|Northern mole vole]], ''Ellobius talpinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|7656}} :*[[Long-clawed mole vole]], ''Prometheomys schaposchnikowi'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|18339}} ([[Caucasus]]) ===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s::[[Muridae]]=== :'''Old World rats and mice''' :*[[Wood mouse]], ''Apodemus sylvaticus'' {{IUCN status|LC|1904}} :*[[Steppe field mouse]], ''Apodemus witherbyi'' {{IUCN status|LC|135724}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Yellow-necked mouse]], ''Apodemus flavicollis'' {{IUCN status|LC|1892}} and: :**[[Black Sea field mouse]], ''Apodemus ponticus'' {{IUCN status|LC|1900}} ([[Caucasus]]) :*[[Apodemus alpicola|Alpine field mouse]], ''Apodemus alpicola'' {{IUCN status|LC|1907}} ([[Alps]]) :*[[Pygmy field mouse]], ''Apodemus uralensis'' {{IUCN status|LC|1905}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Broad-toothed field mouse]], ''Apodemus mystacinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|1898}} (south-eastern Europe) :*[[Apodemus epimelas|Western broad-toothed field mouse]], ''Apodemus epimelas'' {{IUCN status|LC|136816}} ([[Balkans]]) :*[[Striped field mouse]], ''Apodemus agrarius'' {{IUCN status|LC|1888}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Eurasian harvest mouse]], ''Micromys minutus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13373}} :*[[House mouse]], ''Mus musculus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13972}} :*[[Algerian mouse]], ''Mus spretus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13985}} ([[France]], [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]]) :*[[Steppe mouse]], ''Mus spicilegus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13984}} (south-eastern Europe) :*[[Cypriot mouse]], ''Mus cypriacus'' {{IUCN status|LC|136641}} ([[Cyprus]]) :*[[Mus macedonicus|Macedonian mouse]], ''Mus macedonicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13966}} (south [[Balcans]]) :'''Spiny mice''' :*[[Cretan spiny mouse]], ''Acomys minous'' {{IUCN status|DD|269}} ([[Crete]]) :'''Jirds''' :*[[Meriones tristrami|Tristram's jird]], ''Meriones tristrami'' {{IUCN status|LC|13170}} ([[Greece|Greek]] island of [[Kos]]) :*[[Meriones tamariscinus|Tamarisk jird]], ''Meriones tamariscinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13169}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Meriones meridianus|Midday jird]], ''Meriones meridianus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13165}} (eastern Europe) :'''Gerbils''' :*[[Great gerbil]], ''Rhombomys opimus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|19686}} ([[Kazakhstan]]) ===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s::[[Dipodidae]] (dipodids)=== :'''[[Birch mouse|Birch mice]]''' :*[[Northern birch mouse]], ''Sicista betulina'' {{IUCN status|LC|20184}} ([[Scandinavia]] and north-eastern Europe) :*[[Southern birch mouse]], ''Sicista subtilis'' {{IUCN status|LC|20194}} (south-eastern Europe) and: ::*[[Hungarian birch mouse]], ''Sicista (subtilis) trizona'' {{IUCN status|EN|92332716}} ([[Hungary]]) ::*[[Nordmann’s birch mouse]], ''Sicista loriger'' {{IUCN status|VU|110500058}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Strand's birch mouse]], ''Sicista strandi'' {{IUCN status|LC|20193}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Severtzov's birch mouse]], ''Sicista severtzovi'' {{IUCN status|LC|20192}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Caucasian birch mouse]], ''Sicista caucasica'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NT|20186}} ([[Caucasus]]) :*[[Kazbeg birch mouse]], ''Sicista kazbegica'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|EN|20189}} (Caucasus) :*[[Kluchor birch mouse]], ''Sicista kluchorica'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|20196}} (Caucasus) :'''[[Jerboa]]s''' :*[[Pygeretmus pumilio|Dwarf fat-tailed jerboa]], ''Pygeretmus pumilio'' {{IUCN status|LC|18943}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Allactaga major|Great jerboa]], ''Allactaga major'' {{IUCN status|LC|857}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Allactaga elater|Small five-toed jerboa]], ''Allactaga elater'' {{IUCN status|LC|853}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Dipus sagitta|Northern three-toed jerboa]], ''Dipus sagitta'' {{IUCN status|LC|6705}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Stylodipus telum|Thick-tailed three-toed jerboa]], ''Stylodipus telum'' {{IUCN status|LC|21103}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Williams's jerboa]], ''Scarturus williamsi'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|136326}} ([[Azerbaijan]]) ==[[Carnivora]]ns== ===[[Ursidae]] (bears)=== :*[[Polar bear]], ''Ursus maritimus'' {{IUCN status|VU|22823}} ([[Svalbard]], migrant to [[Iceland]] and northern [[Scandinavia]]) :*[[Brown bear]], ''Ursus arctos'' {{IUCN status|LC|41688}} ===[[Canidae]]=== [[File:Eurojackal.jpg|thumb|[[European jackal]] (''Canis aureus moreotica''), a subspecies of [[golden jackal]]]] :*[[Grey wolf]], ''Canis lupus'' {{IUCN status|LC|3746}} ([[Spain]], [[Italy]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Scandinavia]] and eastern Europe) :*[[Golden jackal]], ''Canis aureus'' {{IUCN status|LC|3744}} ([[Russia]] and south-eastern Europe) :*[[Red fox]], ''Vulpes vulpes'' {{IUCN status|LC|23062}} :*[[Corsac fox]], ''Vulpes corsac'' {{IUCN status|LC|23051}} (Along southern [[Volga]]) :*[[Arctic fox]], ''Vulpes lagopus'' {{IUCN status|LC|899}} ([[Scandinavia]] and [[Iceland]]) :*[[Dhole]], ''Cuon alpinus europaeus'' {{IUCN status|EN|5953}} {{ESA status|E}} ===[[Mustelidae]] (weasel)=== :*[[Stoat]], ''Mustela erminea'' {{IUCN status|LC|29674}} :*[[Least weasel]], ''Mustela nivalis'' {{IUCN status|LC|14021}} :*[[Siberian weasel]], ''Mustela sibirica'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|41659}} ([[Russia]]) :*[[European mink]], ''Mustela lutreola'' {{IUCN status|CR|14018}} (eastern Europe) :*[[European polecat]], ''Mustela putorius'' {{IUCN status|LC|41658}} :*[[Steppe polecat]], ''Mustela eversmanii'' {{IUCN status|LC|29679}} :*[[Marbled polecat]], ''Vormela peregusna'' {{IUCN status|VU|29680}} (eastern Europe) :*[[Pine marten]], ''Martes martes'' {{IUCN status|LC|12848}} :*[[Beech marten]], ''Martes foina'' {{IUCN status|LC|29672}} (southern Europe) :*[[Martes zibellina|Sable]], ''Martes zibellina'' {{IUCN status|LC|41652}} (introduced {{Citation needed|date=August 2012}}) :*[[Wolverine]], ''Gulo gulo'' {{IUCN status|LC|9561}} ([[Scandinavia]]) :*[[European otter]], ''Lutra lutra'' {{IUCN status|NT|12419}} :*[[Eurasian badger]], ''Meles meles'' {{IUCN status|LC|29673}} and: :**[[Caucasian badger]], ''Meles canescens'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Caucasus]]) :*[[Asian badger]], ''Meles leucurus'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|136385}} ([[Russia]], [[Kazakhstan]]) ===[[Viverridae]] (viverrids)=== :*[[Common genet]], ''Genetta genetta'' {{IUCN status|LC|41698}} ([[France]], [[Spain]], [[Italy]], [[Portugal]]) ===[[Felidae]] (cats)=== [[Image:Lynx lynx.jpg|thumb|The [[Eurasian lynx]]]] :*[[Swamp cat]], ''Felis chaus'' {{IUCN status|LC|8540}} ([[Caspian Sea|Cis-Caspian region]])<ref>Ellerman, J. R. and Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966). ''Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946''. Second edition. British Museum of Natural History, London. Pp. 306–307</ref> :*[[European wildcat]], ''Felis silvestris'' {{IUCN status|LC|8543}} :*[[Eurasian lynx]], ''Lynx lynx'' {{IUCN status|LC|12519}} :*[[Iberian lynx]], ''Lynx pardinus'' {{IUCN status|EN|12520}} (southern Spain and Portugal) :*[[Persian leopard]], ''Panthera pardus tulliana'' {{IUCN status|EN|15961}} (''[[Leopard|P. pardus]]'': {{IUCN status|NT|15954}}) ([[Dagestan]], [[Northern Caucasus]])<ref>WWF (2007) Strategy for the Conservation of the Leopard in the Caucasus Ecoregion. Strategic Planning Workshop on Leopard Conservation in the Caucasus. Tbilisi, Georgia, 30 May – 1 June 2007</ref><ref name=catsg2017>{{cite journal |author1=Kitchener, A. C. |author2=Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. |author3=Eizirik, E. |author4=Gentry, A. |author5=Werdelin, L. |author6=Wilting, A. |author7=Yamaguchi, N. |author8=Abramov, A. V. |author9=Christiansen, P. |author10=Driscoll, C. |author11=Duckworth, J. W. |author12=Johnson, W. |author13=Luo, S.-J. |author14=Meijaard, E. |author15=O’Donoghue, P. |author16=Sanderson, J. |author17=Seymour, K. |author18=Bruford, M. |author19=Groves, C. |author20=Hoffmann, M. |author21=Nowell, K. |author22=Timmons, Z. |author23=Tobe, S. |year=2017 |title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group |journal=Cat News |issue=Special Issue 11 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref> ===[[Phocidae]] (earless seals)=== :*[[Common seal]], ''Phoca vitulina'' {{IUCN status|LC|17013}} :*[[Ringed seal]], ''Pusa hispida'' {{IUCN status|LC|41672}} (formerly ''[[Ringed seal|Phoca hispida]]'') (Northern [[Scandinavia]]) :*[[Grey seal]], ''Halichoerus grypus'' {{IUCN status|LC|9660}} ([[Norway]], [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]]. [[Great Britain]] and Ireland) :*[[Mediterranean monk seal]], ''Monachus monachus'' {{IUCN status|CR|13653}} ([[Mediterranean]]) :*[[Harp seal]], ''Pagophilus groenlandicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|41671}} (formerly ''Phoca groenlandica'') (Northern [[Scandinavia]]) :*[[Bearded seal]], ''Erignathus barbatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|8010}} (Northern [[Scandinavia]]) :*[[Hooded seal]], ''Cystophora cristata'' {{IUCN status|VU|6204}} (Northern [[Scandinavia]]) ===[[Odobenidae]]=== :*[[Walrus]], ''Odobenus rosmarus'' {{IUCN status|DD|15106}} ([[Svalbard]], [[Iceland]] and as migrant further south) ==[[Odd-toed ungulate]]s== ===[[Equidae]] (horse)=== :*[[Feral horse]], ''Equus ferus caballus'' :*[[Przewalski's horse]], ''Equus ferus przewalskii'' ([[Ukraine]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/animals/a29489654/chernobyl-horses/|date=October 17, 2019|title=The Last Truly Wild Horses Are Alive and Well in Chernobyl|publisher=[[Popular Mechanics]] |accessdate=16 February 2020}}</ref> :*Feral [[donkey]], ''Equus africanus asinus'' ([[Sardinia]]) :*[[Turkmenian kulan]], ''Equus hemionus kulan'' ([[Ukraine]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/27/it-is-amazing-how-quickly-mother-nature-can-recover-restoring-ukraines-rich-wetlands-aoe|date=December 27, 2019|title='Mother Nature recovers amazingly fast': reviving Ukraine's rich wetlands|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=6 February 2020}}</ref> ==[[Even-toed ungulate]]s== ===[[Suidae]] (pigs)=== :*[[Wild boar]], ''Sus scrofa'' {{IUCN status|LC|41775}} ===[[Bovidae]] (bovid)=== :*[[Feral cattle]], ''Bos primigenius taurus'' :*[[European bison]], ''Bison bonasus'' {{IUCN status|VU|2814}} (Eastern Europe, reintroduced) :*[[Musk ox]], ''Ovibos moschatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29684}} ([[Svalbard]] and northern [[Scandinavia]], reintroduced) :*[[European mouflon]], ''Ovis aries musimon'' {{IUCN status|VU|15739}} ([[Corsica]], [[Cyprus]] and [[Sardinia]], introduced elsewhere) :*[[Alpine ibex]], ''Capra ibex'' {{IUCN status|LC|42397}} ([[France]], [[Italy]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Germany]]) :*[[Spanish ibex]], ''Capra pyrenaica'' {{IUCN status|LC|3798}} ([[Spain]] and [[Portugal]]) :*[[Wild goat]], ''Capra aegagrus'' {{IUCN status|VU|3786}} (southern Europe and [[Russia]]) ::*[[Cretan goat]], ''Capra aegagrus creticus'' (''[[Wild goat|C. aegagrus]]'': {{IUCN status|VU|3786}}) ([[Crete]]) ::*[[Feral goat]], ''Capra aegagrus hircus'' :*[[West Caucasian tur|Kuban tur]], ''Capra caucasica'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|EN|22143809}} ([[Caucasus]]) :*[[East Caucasian tur|Daghestan Tur]], ''Capra cylindricornis'' <ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NT|3795}} (Caucasus) :*[[Chamois]], ''Rupicapra rupicapra'' {{IUCN status|LC|39255}} :*[[Pyrenean chamois]], ''Rupicapra pyrenaica'' {{IUCN status|LC|19771}} (mountains of south-west Europe) :*[[Saiga antelope]], ''Saiga tatarica tatarica'' {{IUCN status|CR|19834}} (''S. tatarica'': {{IUCN status|CR|19832}}) (eastern Europe) ===[[Cervidae]] (deer)=== :*[[Red deer]], ''Cervus elaphus'' {{IUCN status|LC|41785}} :*[[Fallow deer]], ''Dama dama'' {{IUCN status|LC|42188}} :*[[Moose|Elk]], ''Alces alces'' {{IUCN status|LC|41782}} ([[Scandinavia]]) :*[[Reindeer]], ''Rangifer tarandus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29742}} ([[Scandinavia]]) :*[[Roe deer]], ''Capreolus capreolus'' {{IUCN status|LC|42395}} ==[[Cetacea]]== ===[[Delphinidae]] (oceanic dolphins)=== [[Image:Killerwhales jumping.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Killer whale]] [[Image:Tursiops truncatus 01.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Bottlenose dolphin]] :*[[Steno bredanensis|Rough-toothed dolphin]], ''Steno bredanensis'' {{IUCN status|LC|20738}} :*[[Striped dolphin]], ''Stenella coeruleoalba'' {{IUCN status|LC|20731}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|VU|16674437}}) :*[[Stenella frontalis|Atlantic spotted dolphin]], ''Stenella frontalis'' {{IUCN status|DD|20732}} :*[[Short-beaked common dolphin]], ''Delphinus delphis'' {{IUCN status|LC|6336}}<br />(Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|EN|41762}}, ssp. ''ponticus'': {{IUCN status|VU|133729}}) :*[[Bottle-nosed dolphin]], ''Tursiops truncatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|22563}}<br />(Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|VU|16369383}}, ssp. ''ponticus'': {{IUCN status|EN|133714}}) :*[[White-beaked dolphin]], ''Lagenorhynchus albirostris'' {{IUCN status|LC|11142}} :*[[Atlantic white-sided dolphin]], ''Lagenorhynchus acutus'' {{IUCN status|LC|11141}} :*[[Fraser's dolphin]], ''Lagenodelphis hosei'' {{IUCN status|LC|11140}} (Canary Islands in Africa) :*[[False killer whale]], ''Pseudorca crassidens'' {{IUCN status|DD|18596}} :*[[Killer whale]], ''Orcinus orca'' {{IUCN status|DD|15421}} :*[[Risso's dolphin]], ''Grampus griseus'' {{IUCN status|LC|9461}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|DD|16378423}}) :*[[Globicephala melas|Long-finned pilot whale]], ''Globicephala melas'' {{IUCN status|DD|9250}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|DD|16376479}}) :*[[Globicephala macrorhynchus|Short-finned pilot whale]], ''Globicephala macrorhynchus'' {{IUCN status|DD|9249}} :*[[Feresa attenuata|Pygmy killer whale]], ''Feresa attenuata'' {{IUCN status|DD|8551}} ===[[Phocoenidae]] (porpoises)=== :*[[Common porpoise]], ''Phocoena phocoena'' {{IUCN status|LC|17027}} <br/>(Baltic Sea subpopulation: {{IUCN status|CR|17031}}, ssp. ''relicta'' - Black Sea harbour porpoise: {{IUCN status|EN|17030}}) ===[[Monodontidae]]=== :*[[White whale]], ''Delphinapterus leucas'' {{IUCN status|NT|6335}} ([[Arctic Ocean]]) :*[[Narwhal]], ''Monodon monoceros'' {{IUCN status|NT|13704}} ([[Arctic Ocean]]) ===[[Kogiidae]]=== :*[[Kogia breviceps|Pygmy sperm whale]], ''Kogia breviceps'' {{IUCN status|DD|11047}} :*[[Kogia sima|Dwarf sperm whale]], ''Kogia sima'' {{IUCN status|DD|11048}} ===[[Physeteridae]]=== :*[[Physeter macrocephalus|Sperm whale]], ''Physeter macrocephalus'' {{IUCN status|VU|41755}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|EN|16370739}}) ===[[Ziphiidae]] (beaked whales)=== :*[[Mesoplodon europaeus|Gervais' beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon europaeus'' {{IUCN status|DD|13245}} :*[[Mesoplodon densirostris|Blainville's beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon densirostris'' {{IUCN status|DD|13244}} :*[[Mesoplodon mirus|True's beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon mirus'' {{IUCN status|DD|13250}} :*[[Mesoplodon bidens|Sowerby's beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon bidens'' {{IUCN status|DD|13241}} :*[[Mesoplodon grayi|Grays beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon grayi'' {{IUCN status|DD|13247}} :*[[Hyperoodon ampullatus|Northern bottlenose whale]], ''Hyperoodon ampullatus'' {{IUCN status|DD|10707}} :*[[Ziphius cavirostris|Cuvier's beaked whale]], ''Ziphius cavirostris'' {{IUCN status|LC|23211}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|DD|16381144}}) ===[[Balaenopteridae]] (rorquals)=== [[Image:Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Humpback whale]] :*[[Balaenoptera musculus|Blue whale]], ''Balaenoptera musculus'' {{IUCN status|EN|2477}} (ssp. ''musculus'' North Atlantic stock: {{IUCN status|VU|2483}}) :*[[Balaenoptera physalus|Fin whale]], ''Balaenoptera physalus'' {{IUCN status|EN|2478}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|VU|16208224}}) :*[[Balaenoptera borealis|Sei whale]], ''Balaenoptera borealis'' {{IUCN status|EN|2475}} :*[[Balaenoptera acutorostrata|Common minke whale]], ''Balaenoptera acutorostrata'' {{IUCN status|LC|2474}} :*[[Bryde's whale]], ''Balaenoptera edeni'' {{IUCN status|DD|2476}} (Canary Islands in Africa) :*[[Megaptera novaeangliae|Humpback whale]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae'' {{IUCN status|LC|13006}} ===[[Eschrichtiidae]]=== :* North Atlantic [[gray whale]], ''Eschrichtius robustus'' '''EX''' (possible vagrant from Pacific was recorded in 2010<ref>{{Cite news|last=King |first=Anthony |date=20 August 2015 |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/are-grey-whales-climate-change-s-big-winners-1.2313730 |title=Are grey whales climate change's big winners? |newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref>) ===[[Balaenidae]]=== :*[[Balaena mysticetus|Bowhead whale]], ''Balaena mysticetus'' {{IUCN status|LC|2467}}<br />(Svalbard-Barents Sea (Spitsbergen) subpopulation: {{IUCN status|CR|2472}}) :*[[Eubalaena glacialis|North Atlantic right whale]], ''Eubalaena glacialis'' {{IUCN status|EN|41711}} ==Introduced animals== ===[[Macropodidae]] (macropods)=== :*[[Red-necked wallaby]], ''Macropus rufogriseus'' {{IUCN status|LC|40566}} (Britain, France and Germany, introduced) ===[[Erinaceidae]]=== :*[[North African hedgehog]], ''Atelerix algirus'' {{IUCN status|LC|27926}} ([[France]] and [[Spain]], probably introduced) ===[[Sciuridae]] (squirrels)=== :*[[Eastern gray squirrel|Grey squirrel]], ''Sciurus carolinensis'' {{IUCN status|LC|42462}} (Britain, introduced) :*[[Atlantoxerus getulus|Barbary ground squirrel]], ''Atlantoxerus getulus'' {{IUCN status|LC|2358}} ([[Canary Islands]] in Africa - [[Spain]], introduced) :*[[Siberian chipmunk]], ''Tamias sibiricus'' {{IUCN status|LC|21360}} (introduced) ===[[Myocastoridae]]=== :*[[Coypu]], ''Myocastor coypus'' {{IUCN status|LC|14085}} (introduced) ===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s::[[Cricetidae]]=== :'''[[Hamster]]s''' :*[[Golden hamster]], ''Mesocricetus auratus'' {{IUCN status|VU|13219}} (introduced) :'''[[Muskrat]]''' :*[[Muskrat]], ''Ondatra zibethicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|15324}} (introduced) ===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s::[[Muridae]]=== :'''Old World rats and mice''' :*[[Brown rat]], ''Rattus norvegicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|19353}} (introduced) :*[[Black rat]], ''Rattus rattus'' {{IUCN status|LC|19360}} (introduced) ===[[Canidae]]=== :*[[Raccoon dog]], ''Nyctereutes procyonoides'' {{IUCN status|LC|14925}} (introduced) ===[[Mustelidae]] (weasel)=== :*[[American mink]], ''Neovison vison'' {{IUCN status|LC|41661}} ([[Germany]], [[Belgium]], [[Great Britain]] and the [[Netherlands]], introduced) ===[[Herpestidae]] (mongooses)=== :*[[Egyptian mongoose]], ''Herpestes ichneumon'' {{IUCN status|LC|41613}} ([[Spain]] and [[Portugal]], disputed, possibly native) ===[[Procyonidae]]=== :*[[Common raccoon]], ''Procyon lotor'' {{IUCN status|LC|41686}} (introduced) :*[[South American coati]], ''Nasua nasua'' {{IUCN status|LC|41686}} ([[Great Britain]], introduced) ===[[Mephitidae]]=== :*[[Striped skunk]], ''Mephitis mephitis'' {{IUCN status|LC|41686}} (introduced) ===[[Camelidae]] (camels)=== :*[[Dromedary camel]], ''Camelus dromedarius'' {{IUCN status|LC|41686}} ([[Canary Islands]], introduced) ===[[Bovidae]] (bovid)=== :*[[Barbary sheep]], ''Ammotragus lervia'' {{IUCN status|VU|1151}} ([[Spain]] and [[Portugal]], introduced) ===[[Cervidae]] (deer)=== :*[[Sika deer]], ''Cervus nippon'' {{IUCN status|LC|41788}} (introduced) :*[[Chital]], ''Axis axis'' {{IUCN status|LC|41783}} (introduced) :*[[White-tailed deer]], ''Odocoileus virginianus'' {{IUCN status|LC|42394}} (introduced) :*[[Reeve's muntjac|Chinese muntjac]], ''Muntiacus reevesi'' {{IUCN status|LC|42191}} (Britain, Ireland, Japan, Holland, Belgium, introduced) :*[[Chinese water deer]], ''Hydropotes inermis'' {{IUCN status|VU|10329}} (Britain, France, introduced) ==See also== *[[List of amphibians of Europe]] *[[List of birds of Europe]] *[[List of reptiles of Europe]] *[[List of mammal genera]] *[[Lists of mammals by region]] *[[List of extinct animals of Europe]] ==Further reading== *Macdonald D., Barrett P., ''Collins Field Guide: Mammals of Britain & Europe'', HarperCollinsPublishers, London, 1993, {{ISBN|0-00-219779-0}} *Görner M., Hackethal H., ''Beobachten und bestimmen: Säugetiere Europas'', Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, Radebeul, 1987, {{ISBN|3-7402-0025-1}} ==Notes== {{reflist|group=n}} ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="IUCN">{{cite web |url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/ |title = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |publisher = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |accessdate = 21 June 2012 }}</ref> <ref name = MSW3>{{MSW3 Chiroptera | id = 13802067 | pages = 474–475}}</ref> <ref name="MDD1_2">{{cite web |url=https://www.mammaldiversity.org/ |title=Mammal Diversity Database. (2020). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.2) <nowiki>[</nowiki>Data set<nowiki>]</nowiki>. Zenodo. |year=2020 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.4139818 |access-date=2 December 2020 }}</ref> <ref name = IUCN_Pipistrellus_hesperidus>Piraccini, R. 2016. Pipistrellus hesperidus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T136741A22035802. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136741A22035802.en. Downloaded on 06 January 2018.</ref> }} ==External links== *[http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/ Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition (MSW3)] - database of mammalian taxonomy *[http://vertebrates.si.edu/mammals/mammals_databases.html Databases: Division of Mammals: Department of Vertebrate Zoology: NMNH] {{Europe topic|List of mammals of}} [[Category:Lists of mammals of Europe|*]] [[Category:Lists of animals of Europe|Mammals]] [[Category:Lists of mammals by continent|Europe]]'