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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Rusa I' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Rusa I' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{More references|date=January 2009}}
{{Infobox royalty
| type = Monarch
| consort =
| name = Rusa I
| title =
| titletext =
| more =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| succession = [[List of kings of Urartu|King of Urartu]]
| moretext =
| reign = 735–714 BC
| reign-type = Reign
| coronation =
| cor-type =
| predecessor = [[Sarduri II]]
| pre-type = Predecessor
| regent =
| reg-type =
| successor = [[Argishti II]]
| suc-type = Successor
| spouse =
| spouse-type =
| issue = Melartua, [[Argishti II]]
| father = [[Sarduri II]]
| mother = Susaratu
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| burial_date =
| burial_place =
| occupation =
| signature =
| religion =
}}
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Tushpa.jpg|250px|thumb|left|'''Tushpa''' - The fortress ruins of Rusas I]] -->
'''Rusa I''' ruled: 735–714 BC) was a [[monarch|King]] of [[Urartu]]. He succeeded his father, king [[Sarduri II]]. His name is sometimes transliterated as ''Rusas''. Apparently, he was known to Assyrians as ''Ursa'' and possibly ''Urzana''.
Before Rusa's reign had begun, his father, King [[Sarduri II]], had already expanded the kingdom to southeastern Anatolia, and had managed to retake various [[Anatolia]]n territories from [[Assyria]] during a brief period of weakness in the Assyrian Empire.
However, when Rusa I inherited the throne, the Assyrians had regrouped under their new king [[Tiglath-Pileser III]] and had rapidly become a formidable foe, once more expanding their empire. The Assyrians repeatedly invaded Urartu, thus forcing Rusa I to spend the early years of his reign fighting the forces of Assyria. The conflict took a heavy toll on Urartu, particularly on its economy. After suffering numerous reverses, Urartu lost the territory it had annexed under Sarduri II to Tiglath-Pileser III, and was forced to pay tribute to Assyria.
After [[Tiglath-Pileser III]]'s death, Urartu became restive during the reign of [[Shalmanassar V]], but not for long. [[Sargon II]], who came to the throne in 722 BC, continued the Assyrian hostility against Urartu. He declared war on Urartu in 715 BC, thus beginning the [[Urartu-Assyria War]]. After defeating the Urartian ally, the Kingdom of [[Mannea]], the Assyrians attacked Urartu. Rusa I was decisively defeated in this war and Urartu was once more subjugated, being forced to pay large annual tributes to Assyria. Rusa I also suffered defeats in battles against the encroaching [[Cimmerians]] in Gamir at this time. As a result of these losses, Rusa I fled into the mountains of Guriania, unbeknownst to many of his generals and governors.<ref>Anne Katrine Gade Kristensen. ''Who Were the Cimmerians and Where Did They Come From?'' The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. 1988. p. 67. (https://www.royalacademy.dk/Publications/Low/702_Kristensen,%20Anne%20Katrine%20Gade.pdf)</ref>
Following these defeats, Rusa's son, Melartua, was either crowned king in his father's stead or led a rebellion against his father. Rusa I returned to Tushpa and Melartua was subsequently killed by officials loyal to his father.<ref>Anne Katrine Gade Kristensen. ''Who Were the Cimmerians and Where Did They Come From?'' The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. 1988. p. 70. (https://www.royalacademy.dk/Publications/Low/702_Kristensen,%20Anne%20Katrine%20Gade.pdf)</ref>
In 714 BCE, Rusa I committed suicide as a result of the defeats by the Assyrians and Cimmerians.
The Armenian noble [[Rshtuni]] clan are said to be descendants of Rusa.
{| style="border: 1px black solid; margin-left:1em; text-align: left;" align="center" width="600"
! colspan="3" style="background:DarkKhaki" align="center" |Urartian Art Samples from [[Rusahinili]] - Toprakkale in [[Turkey]]
|- style="background:DarkKhaki" |
! colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki" align="center" |[[Hermitage Museum]], [[Sankt Petersburg]]
! rowspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki" align="center" |[[Rusahinili]] - Toprak-Kale, [[Turkey]]
|- style="background:DarkKhaki" |
! colspan="1" style="background:DarkKhaki" align="center" |[[Bronze]] [[Sculpture]] of an [[Urartu]] [[deity|God]]
! colspan="1" style="background:DarkKhaki" align="center" |Engraving of [[Urartu]] [[deity|God]] [[Teisheba]]
|- style="background:PaleGoldenrod" |
| align="center" | [[File:Urartian Art 04b~.jpg|221px]]
| align="center" | [[File:Urartian Art 03.jpg|150px]]
| align="center" | [[File:Toprah-Kale.jpg|313px]]
|- style="background:PaleGoldenrod" |
| colspan="3" align="left" |<small>Left: [[Sculpture]] of an [[Urartu|Urartian]] God found at [[Rusahinili]] - Toprak-Kale, [[Turkey]], ''([[Hermitage Museum]], [[Sankt Petersburg]])''. Center: Engraving of [[Urartu|Urartian]] Storm and War God [[Teisheba]], which was acquired in [[Rusahinili]] - Toprak-Kale, [[Turkey]] ([[Hermitage Museum]], [[Sankt Petersburg]]). Right: [[Rusahinili]] - Toprak-Kale, [[Turkey]], which is located at the east of Modern [[Van, Turkey|Van City]] and [[Lake Van]], named ''[[Rusahinili]]'' in honor of the king Rusa I.</small>
|}
==See also==
{{Portal|Asia}}
* [[List of kings of Urartu]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Armenian kings}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rusa 01}}
[[Category:Urartian kings]]
[[Category:8th-century BC rulers]]
{{Armenia-royal-stub}}
{{ANE-bio-stub}}' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{More references|date=January 2009}}
{{Infobox royalty
| type = Monarch
| consort =
| name = Rusa I
| title =
| titletext =
| more =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| succession = [[List of kings of Urartu|King of Urartu]]
| moretext =
| reign = 735–714 BC
| reign-type = Reign
| coronation =
| cor-type =
| predecessor = [[Sarduri II]]
| pre-type = Predecessor
| regent =
| reg-type =
| successor = [[Argishti II]]
| suc-type = Successor
| spouse =
| spouse-type =
| issue = Melartua, [[Argishti II]]
| father = [[Sarduri II]]
| mother = Susaratu
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| burial_date =
| burial_place =
| occupation =
| signature =
| religion =
}}
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Tushpa.jpg|250px|thumb|left|'''Tushpa''' - The fortress ruins of Rusas I]] -->
'''Rusa I''' ruled: 735–714 BC) was a [[monarch|King]] of [[Urartu]]. He succeeded his father, king [[Sarduri II]]. His name is sometimes transliterated as ''Rusas'' or ''Rusha''. He was known to Assyrians as ''Ursa'' (which scholars have speculated is likely a more accurate pronunciation of the name)<ref>James Clackson. ''The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor.'' Cambridge University Press. p. 108. https://smerdaleos.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/17408164-the-ancient-languages-of-asia-minor.pdf</ref> and possibly ''Urzana''.
Before Rusa's reign had begun, his father, King [[Sarduri II]], had already expanded the kingdom to southeastern Anatolia, and had managed to retake various [[Anatolia]]n territories from [[Assyria]] during a brief period of weakness in the Assyrian Empire.
However, when Rusa I inherited the throne, the Assyrians had regrouped under their new king [[Tiglath-Pileser III]] and had rapidly become a formidable foe, once more expanding their empire. The Assyrians repeatedly invaded Urartu, thus forcing Rusa I to spend the early years of his reign fighting the forces of Assyria. The conflict took a heavy toll on Urartu, particularly on its economy. After suffering numerous reverses, Urartu lost the territory it had annexed under Sarduri II to Tiglath-Pileser III, and was forced to pay tribute to Assyria.
After [[Tiglath-Pileser III]]'s death, Urartu became restive during the reign of [[Shalmanassar V]], but not for long. [[Sargon II]], who came to the throne in 722 BC, continued the Assyrian hostility against Urartu. He declared war on Urartu in 715 BC, thus beginning the [[Urartu-Assyria War]]. After defeating the Urartian ally, the Kingdom of [[Mannea]], the Assyrians attacked Urartu. Rusa I was decisively defeated in this war and Urartu was once more subjugated, being forced to pay large annual tributes to Assyria. Rusa I also suffered defeats in battles against the encroaching [[Cimmerians]] in Gamir at this time. As a result of these losses, Rusa I fled into the mountains of Guriania, unbeknownst to many of his generals and governors.<ref>Anne Katrine Gade Kristensen. ''Who Were the Cimmerians and Where Did They Come From?'' The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. 1988. p. 67. (https://www.royalacademy.dk/Publications/Low/702_Kristensen,%20Anne%20Katrine%20Gade.pdf)</ref>
Following these defeats, Rusa's son, Melartua, was either crowned king in his father's stead or led a rebellion against his father. Rusa I returned to Tushpa and Melartua was subsequently killed by officials loyal to his father.<ref>Anne Katrine Gade Kristensen. ''Who Were the Cimmerians and Where Did They Come From?'' The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. 1988. p. 70. (https://www.royalacademy.dk/Publications/Low/702_Kristensen,%20Anne%20Katrine%20Gade.pdf)</ref>
In 714 BCE, Rusa I committed suicide as a result of the defeats by the Assyrians and Cimmerians.
The Armenian noble [[Rshtuni]] clan are said to be descendants of Rusa.
{| style="border: 1px black solid; margin-left:1em; text-align: left;" align="center" width="600"
! colspan="3" style="background:DarkKhaki" align="center" |Urartian Art Samples from [[Rusahinili]] - Toprakkale in [[Turkey]]
|- style="background:DarkKhaki" |
! colspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki" align="center" |[[Hermitage Museum]], [[Sankt Petersburg]]
! rowspan="2" style="background:DarkKhaki" align="center" |[[Rusahinili]] - Toprak-Kale, [[Turkey]]
|- style="background:DarkKhaki" |
! colspan="1" style="background:DarkKhaki" align="center" |[[Bronze]] [[Sculpture]] of an [[Urartu]] [[deity|God]]
! colspan="1" style="background:DarkKhaki" align="center" |Engraving of [[Urartu]] [[deity|God]] [[Teisheba]]
|- style="background:PaleGoldenrod" |
| align="center" | [[File:Urartian Art 04b~.jpg|221px]]
| align="center" | [[File:Urartian Art 03.jpg|150px]]
| align="center" | [[File:Toprah-Kale.jpg|313px]]
|- style="background:PaleGoldenrod" |
| colspan="3" align="left" |<small>Left: [[Sculpture]] of an [[Urartu|Urartian]] God found at [[Rusahinili]] - Toprak-Kale, [[Turkey]], ''([[Hermitage Museum]], [[Sankt Petersburg]])''. Center: Engraving of [[Urartu|Urartian]] Storm and War God [[Teisheba]], which was acquired in [[Rusahinili]] - Toprak-Kale, [[Turkey]] ([[Hermitage Museum]], [[Sankt Petersburg]]). Right: [[Rusahinili]] - Toprak-Kale, [[Turkey]], which is located at the east of Modern [[Van, Turkey|Van City]] and [[Lake Van]], named ''[[Rusahinili]]'' in honor of the king Rusa I.</small>
|}
==See also==
{{Portal|Asia}}
* [[List of kings of Urartu]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Armenian kings}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rusa 01}}
[[Category:Urartian kings]]
[[Category:8th-century BC rulers]]
{{Armenia-royal-stub}}
{{ANE-bio-stub}}' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -39,5 +39,5 @@
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Tushpa.jpg|250px|thumb|left|'''Tushpa''' - The fortress ruins of Rusas I]] -->
-'''Rusa I''' ruled: 735–714 BC) was a [[monarch|King]] of [[Urartu]]. He succeeded his father, king [[Sarduri II]]. His name is sometimes transliterated as ''Rusas''. Apparently, he was known to Assyrians as ''Ursa'' and possibly ''Urzana''.
+'''Rusa I''' ruled: 735–714 BC) was a [[monarch|King]] of [[Urartu]]. He succeeded his father, king [[Sarduri II]]. His name is sometimes transliterated as ''Rusas'' or ''Rusha''. He was known to Assyrians as ''Ursa'' (which scholars have speculated is likely a more accurate pronunciation of the name)<ref>James Clackson. ''The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor.'' Cambridge University Press. p. 108. https://smerdaleos.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/17408164-the-ancient-languages-of-asia-minor.pdf</ref> and possibly ''Urzana''.
Before Rusa's reign had begun, his father, King [[Sarduri II]], had already expanded the kingdom to southeastern Anatolia, and had managed to retake various [[Anatolia]]n territories from [[Assyria]] during a brief period of weakness in the Assyrian Empire.
' |
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