Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name) | '2003:E0:EF17:C375:ACF7:3074:D1F3:849B' |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmywatchlist',
6 => 'editmywatchlist',
7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
8 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
9 => 'editmyoptions',
10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
11 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
12 => 'centralauth-merge',
13 => 'abusefilter-view',
14 => 'abusefilter-log',
15 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | false |
Page ID (page_id) | 2303412 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Unna' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Unna' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => 'Jeuwre',
1 => 'Túrelio',
2 => 'Marcocapelle',
3 => 'Robincantin',
4 => 'CommonsDelinker',
5 => 'AFBorchert',
6 => 'Chris06',
7 => 'Oculi',
8 => 'Frietjes',
9 => 'Ofi822'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age) | 556367949 |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{other uses}}
{{Infobox German location
|type = Stadt
|name = Unna
|image_photo = Unna Alter Markt.jpg
|image_caption = The Old Market in Unna
|image_flag = Flagge Unna.svg
|image_coa = DEU Unna COA.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|51|32|05|N|7|41|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Unna in UN.svg
|state = Nordrhein-Westfalen
|region = Arnsberg
|district = Unna
|elevation = 142 <!-- AVERAGE VALUE BETWEEN 65 AND 220 -->
|area = 88.52
|postal_code = 59423, 59425, 59427
|area_code = 02303, 02308
|licence = UN
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 78 036
|website = [https://www.unna.de/ www.unna.de]
|mayor = Dirk Wigant<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.</ref>
|leader_term = 2020–25
|party = CDU
}}
'''Unna''' ({{IPA-de|ˈʊna|-|De-Unna.ogg}}) is a city of around 59,000 people in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]], the seat of the [[Unna (district)|Unna district]].
The newly refurbished [[Unna station]] has trains to all major cities in [[North Rhine Westphalia]] including [[Dortmund]], [[Köln Hauptbahnhof|Cologne]], [[Münster Hauptbahnhof|Münster]], [[Hamm (Westfalen) station|Hamm]], [[Düsseldorf]] and [[Wuppertal Hauptbahnhof|Wuppertal]]. There is also the [[Regional-Express]] 7 ([[Rhein-Münsterland-Express]]), which runs from [[Rheine station|Rheine]] via Cologne to [[Krefeld Hauptbahnhof|Krefeld]].
==Geography==
Unna is situated on an ancient salt-trading route, the [[Hellweg|Westphalian Hellweg]]. Trade on this route and during the period of the [[Hanseatic League]] came from as far as London. The city is located at the eastern extremity of the [[Ruhr|Ruhr district]], about {{convert|15|km|0|abbr=off}} east of the centre of [[Dortmund]]. Unna also serves as a dormitory city, being home to many commuters who work in [[Dortmund]] and other nearby cities. Local dialects of German include [[Westphalian language|Westfälisch]] and [[Ruhrpott]]. The recreational district of [[Sauerland]] is nearby. The River [[Ruhr]] runs just south of Unna through [[Fröndenberg]], before heading through the main part of the Ruhr district.
===Districts===
Unna consists of the following districts:
* Unna (city centre)
* Königsborn
* Massen
* Afferde
* Billmerich
* Kessebüren
* Mühlhausen and Uelzen
* Lünern and Stockum
* Hemmerde, Westhemmerde and Siddinghausen
Massen and Königsborn are former industrial and mining areas; the other districts have a more rural character.
==History==
The history of human settlement in what is now the city of Unna can be traced back to the [[Neolithic]] Era.
[[File:Stadtkirche Unna1.JPG|alt=|thumb|The medieval Gothic Church]]
In the [[Middle Ages]], Unna gained significance as a way station on the [[Hellweg]]. It is first recorded by name in an ecclesiastical document of 1032. Around 1200, Count Friedrich von [[County of Altena-Isenberg|Altena-Isenberg]] was invested with the fiefdom of Unna, among other estates, by the [[Archbishop-Electorate of Cologne|archbishop-electorate of Cologne]]. Over the next few hundred years the town was repeatedly fought over, and burned down several times. In the 14th century the town became wealthy: a mint was established and regional trade blossomed. This is documented by the discovery of around 70 gold coins during excavation works in 1952. The coins originated from various countries and are thought to have been buried around 1375.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/132628|chapter=Part 2, Piece 13 (1755) History of the town and parish of Unna|author=Johann Diederich von Steinen|date=3 August 1755|title=Johann Diederich von Steinen, Ev. Luth. Pred. zu Frömern ... Westphälische Geschichte : mit Kupfern|url=https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/209179|location=Unna|publisher=Meyer|language=de}}</ref>
From the mid-15th century on, the city was a notable trade centre and member of the [[Hanseatic League]]. In 1597 more than half the population died of the [[Bubonic plague]]. In the early 17th century, the town changed hands several times in religious wars, and in 1666 fell under the control of [[Prussia]]. In the early 19th century, the primary character of the town started to change from agricultural to industrial, with improved communications by road, rail and waterways. Coal mining started in 1870, together with industries dependent on it. The population rose from around 2,500 at the start of the 19th century to 15,000 in 1900.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the city district Königsborn (then ''Bad Königsborn'') gained prominence as a [[health resort]] with [[mineral spring]]s. The cityscape of Königsborn still shows many historic buildings from that era, and the former spa gardens still serve as a recreation place for locals and tourists. In 2013, a geological survey showed that the mineral springs could still be used for health purposes.
During the [[Second World War]], in 1943-45 there were major air attacks directed at the significant barracks and other military installations in the city. In the older part of the city, there are many half-timbered buildings built between the 16th and 19th centuries. Unna's economy was largely based on agriculture until the 19th century, when it became industrialised. After World War II, the artisan district which had survived bombing was largely torn down to make way for modern development; however many of the buildings have been restored.
==Culture==
[[File:Unna_Lindenbrauerei_Kamin_Fibonacci_IMGP3086.jpg|left|thumb|The Centre for International Light Art (CILA): Installation of [[Fibonacci number]]s by [[Mario Merz]].]]Unna is seat of the world's only [[art museum]] dedicated exclusively to the collection and presentation of [[Light art]], the [[Centre for International Light Art]] (CILA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lichtkunst-unna.de/en/centre|author=Centre for International Light Art|title=Ruhrkunstmuseen|date=21 February 2022}}</ref> It is located in the former Linden brewery, a red brick industrial building complex dating from the 19th century close to the heart of the city. Its landmark is an installation of [[Fibonacci number]]s by Italian artist [[Mario Merz]] on the brewery's chimney (the thirteenth-century mathematician [[Fibonacci|Leonardo Fibonacci]] lived in [[Pisa]], twinned with Unna since 1996). The light art installations are integrated into the industrial structures of the brewery's former cellar vaults. The former brewery buildings are also home to the city library, the adult education centre (Volkshochschule), and the tourist information centre.
[[File:Unna Stadtmauer.jpg|thumb|Part of the medieval city wall]]
Unna's ''Hellweg Museum'', a regional history museum, is located in the medieval Unna castle. Many historic buildings as well as parts of the city wall, including towers near the artisan quarter, remain intact and in good condition. Unna holds the largest Italian festival north of [[Italy]] every two years (happily named ''Un(n)a Festa Italiana''), when buildings are decorated with light installations by artists from [[Bari]] in Italy. An annual Christmas market and a city festival are located in the Old Market Square, stretching from there through the pedestrian area to the city hall.
[[File:Unna Esel Josef Baron totale IMGP6406 wp.jpg|alt=|thumb|Donkey fountain in the city square (Josef Baron)]]
Unna is home to a large community of artists, some of whose works are on public display in the city. In the Old Market Square, e.g., there is a statue by painter and sculptor [[Josef Baron]], depicting a man pulling a stubborn donkey, which is the city mascot.
[[File:Unna Lindenbrauerei.jpg|thumb|Former Brewery (''Lindenbrauerei'')]]
A common part of traditional German drinking culture, numerous breweries once formed part of the cityscape, of which the largest and most well known was the ''Lindenbrauerei'' (formerly ''Linden-Adler-Brauerei''). It marketed its products under the name ''Lindenbier'' or ''Lindenpils''. Most of the breweries have since closed down, but the Lindenbrauerei started a small-scale production again at the beginning of the 21st century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://untappd.com/b/hausbrauerei-lindenbrauerei-unna-lindenbier/974659|title=Untappd|first=The Untappd|last=Team|website=Untappd}}</ref> In common with other German towns, Unna also produces its own traditional herbal liquor, 'Herting Pörter', named after the city's Herting gate or 'port'. The liquor is produced near where the gate used to be, and is sold locally.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://getraenke-krieger.com/index.php/hertingpoerter|title=Hertingpöter - der gute Likör|language=de|date=21 February 2022}}</ref>
==Economy==
Until the mid-nineteenth century the focus of Unna's economy was on the region's agriculture. Industrialisation rapidly followed. In contrast with the switch to service sector employment in some industrial towns further west in the Ruhr area, most of the jobs in Unna are still in heavy industry (iron and metal work, machine manufacturing) or craft based. Since 1972, the [[nickel]] alloys producer [[VDM Metals]] operates a melting and casting plant in Unna, for example.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vdm-metals.com/en/company/about-vdm-metals/history/|title=History|website=www.vdm-metals.com|language=en|access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref> Also known is Alexis Tsiami, who has developed new methods for opening car doors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schluessel-dienst.org/|title=Türöffnung|language=de|date=21 February 2022}}</ref>
In recent years Unna has boomed as a logistics centre. It houses the former distribution centre for the (recently much diminished) [[Karstadt]] department store chain; the distribution centre has been acquired by the [[DHL Express|DHL]] division of [[Deutsche Post]]. There is also a [[Dynamic Parcel Distribution|DPD]] distribution centre along with a central distribution depot for the pump producer [[Wilo SE|Wilo]]. Another large logistics complex belonging to DHL came into operation in 2008.
==Twin towns – sister cities==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}
Unna is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Städtepartnerschaften|url=https://www.unna.de/standort/unna-in-europa/staedtepartnerschaften|website=unna.de|publisher=Unna|language=de|access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*{{flagicon|NED}} [[Waalwijk]], Netherlands (1968)
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Enkirch]], Germany (1969)
*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Palaiseau]], France (1969)
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Döbeln]], Germany (1989)
*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Ajka]], Hungary (1990)
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Pisa]], Italy (1996)
{{div col end}}
==Notable people==
[[Image:Philipp Nicolai 2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Philipp Nicolai]]
[[File:Karl-Andreas-Duker.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Karl Andreas Duker in 1718]]
[[File:Hermann Cremer.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Hermann Cremer around 1890]]
*[[Johannes von Soest]] (1448–1506), medieval musician, music theorist, poet, and composer
*[[Philipp Nicolai]] (1556–1608), poet and composer, pastor in Unna in 1596–1601
*[[Karl Andreas Duker]] (1670–1752), philologist, rhetorician, historian, professor and rector of [[University of Utrecht]]
*[[Hermann Cremer]] (1834–1903), theologian
*[[Hermann Osthoff]] (1847–1909), linguist, co-founder of the [[Junggrammatiker]]
*[[Thea Rasche]] (1899–1971), artist
*[[Paul Verhoeven (German director)|Paul Verhoeven]] (1901–1975), actor and director
*[[Hermann Schomberg]] (1907–1975), actor
*[[Inge Donnepp]] (1918-2002), lawyer and politician
*[[Sibylle Knauss]] (born 1944), writer
*[[Roland Pröll]] (born 1949), pianist
*[[Peter F. Woeste]] (born 1950), cinematographer, director, professor at [[Capilano University]]
*[[Rudi Rauer]] (1950–2014), handball player
*[[Petra Reski]] (born 1958), journalist and writer
*[[Peter Menne]] (born 1960), set designer, painter
*[[Bernd Stelter]] (born 1961), singer and cabaret artist
*[[Sönke Möhring]] (born 1972), actor
*[[Giuseppe Reina]] (born 1972), footballer
*[[Marco Jakobs]] (born 1974), bobsledder
*[[Sabine Heinrich]] (born 1976), presenter
*[[Christofer Heimeroth]] (born 1981), footballer
*[[Christina Hammer]] (born 1990), boxer
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Stadtkirche Unna Nachtbeleuchtung IMGP2569.jpg|City church with evening lighting
Unna Katharinenkirche in der Abendsonne.jpg|Church of St Catherine
Unna Illumination italienisches Fest 2007.jpg|Italian Festival 2007
Unna Wasserstrasse.jpg|Looking down ''Wasserstraße'' - Waterstreet
Unna Inner City Lindenbrauerei.jpg|Unna, Inner City in direction of Lindenbrauerei
Massener Hof, Unna-Massen.jpg|''Massener Hof'', Unna-Massen
Unna, Weihnachtsmarkt 2018, Markt.jpg|Unna, Weihnachtsmarkt 2018, Christmas market, Markt
</gallery>
==See also==
* [[Grafenwalder]], a private brand beer, made in Unna
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Unna}}
{{EB1911 poster|Unna}}
* [https://www.unna.de/ Official website] {{in lang|de}}
{{Hanseatic League}}
{{Cities and towns in Unna (district)}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Unna| ]]
[[Category:Members of the Hanseatic League]]
[[Category:Unna (district)]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,141 +1,86 @@
-{{other uses}}
-{{Infobox German location
-|type = Stadt
-|name = Unna
-|image_photo = Unna Alter Markt.jpg
-|image_caption = The Old Market in Unna
-|image_flag = Flagge Unna.svg
-|image_coa = DEU Unna COA.svg
-|coordinates = {{coord|51|32|05|N|7|41|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
-|image_plan = Unna in UN.svg
-|state = Nordrhein-Westfalen
-|region = Arnsberg
-|district = Unna
-|elevation = 142 <!-- AVERAGE VALUE BETWEEN 65 AND 220 -->
-|area = 88.52
-|postal_code = 59423, 59425, 59427
-|area_code = 02303, 02308
-|licence = UN
-|Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 78 036
-|website = [https://www.unna.de/ www.unna.de]
-|mayor = Dirk Wigant<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.</ref>
-|leader_term = 2020–25
-|party = CDU
-}}
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-'''Unna''' ({{IPA-de|ˈʊna|-|De-Unna.ogg}}) is a city of around 59,000 people in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]], the seat of the [[Unna (district)|Unna district]].
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-The newly refurbished [[Unna station]] has trains to all major cities in [[North Rhine Westphalia]] including [[Dortmund]], [[Köln Hauptbahnhof|Cologne]], [[Münster Hauptbahnhof|Münster]], [[Hamm (Westfalen) station|Hamm]], [[Düsseldorf]] and [[Wuppertal Hauptbahnhof|Wuppertal]]. There is also the [[Regional-Express]] 7 ([[Rhein-Münsterland-Express]]), which runs from [[Rheine station|Rheine]] via Cologne to [[Krefeld Hauptbahnhof|Krefeld]].
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-==Geography==
-Unna is situated on an ancient salt-trading route, the [[Hellweg|Westphalian Hellweg]]. Trade on this route and during the period of the [[Hanseatic League]] came from as far as London. The city is located at the eastern extremity of the [[Ruhr|Ruhr district]], about {{convert|15|km|0|abbr=off}} east of the centre of [[Dortmund]]. Unna also serves as a dormitory city, being home to many commuters who work in [[Dortmund]] and other nearby cities. Local dialects of German include [[Westphalian language|Westfälisch]] and [[Ruhrpott]]. The recreational district of [[Sauerland]] is nearby. The River [[Ruhr]] runs just south of Unna through [[Fröndenberg]], before heading through the main part of the Ruhr district.
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-===Districts===
-Unna consists of the following districts:
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-* Unna (city centre)
-* Königsborn
-* Massen
-* Afferde
-* Billmerich
-* Kessebüren
-* Mühlhausen and Uelzen
-* Lünern and Stockum
-* Hemmerde, Westhemmerde and Siddinghausen
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-Massen and Königsborn are former industrial and mining areas; the other districts have a more rural character.
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-==History==
-The history of human settlement in what is now the city of Unna can be traced back to the [[Neolithic]] Era.
-[[File:Stadtkirche Unna1.JPG|alt=|thumb|The medieval Gothic Church]]
-In the [[Middle Ages]], Unna gained significance as a way station on the [[Hellweg]]. It is first recorded by name in an ecclesiastical document of 1032. Around 1200, Count Friedrich von [[County of Altena-Isenberg|Altena-Isenberg]] was invested with the fiefdom of Unna, among other estates, by the [[Archbishop-Electorate of Cologne|archbishop-electorate of Cologne]]. Over the next few hundred years the town was repeatedly fought over, and burned down several times. In the 14th century the town became wealthy: a mint was established and regional trade blossomed. This is documented by the discovery of around 70 gold coins during excavation works in 1952. The coins originated from various countries and are thought to have been buried around 1375.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/132628|chapter=Part 2, Piece 13 (1755) History of the town and parish of Unna|author=Johann Diederich von Steinen|date=3 August 1755|title=Johann Diederich von Steinen, Ev. Luth. Pred. zu Frömern ... Westphälische Geschichte : mit Kupfern|url=https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/209179|location=Unna|publisher=Meyer|language=de}}</ref>
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-From the mid-15th century on, the city was a notable trade centre and member of the [[Hanseatic League]]. In 1597 more than half the population died of the [[Bubonic plague]]. In the early 17th century, the town changed hands several times in religious wars, and in 1666 fell under the control of [[Prussia]]. In the early 19th century, the primary character of the town started to change from agricultural to industrial, with improved communications by road, rail and waterways. Coal mining started in 1870, together with industries dependent on it. The population rose from around 2,500 at the start of the 19th century to 15,000 in 1900.
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-At the beginning of the 19th century, the city district Königsborn (then ''Bad Königsborn'') gained prominence as a [[health resort]] with [[mineral spring]]s. The cityscape of Königsborn still shows many historic buildings from that era, and the former spa gardens still serve as a recreation place for locals and tourists. In 2013, a geological survey showed that the mineral springs could still be used for health purposes.
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-During the [[Second World War]], in 1943-45 there were major air attacks directed at the significant barracks and other military installations in the city. In the older part of the city, there are many half-timbered buildings built between the 16th and 19th centuries. Unna's economy was largely based on agriculture until the 19th century, when it became industrialised. After World War II, the artisan district which had survived bombing was largely torn down to make way for modern development; however many of the buildings have been restored.
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-==Culture==
-[[File:Unna_Lindenbrauerei_Kamin_Fibonacci_IMGP3086.jpg|left|thumb|The Centre for International Light Art (CILA): Installation of [[Fibonacci number]]s by [[Mario Merz]].]]Unna is seat of the world's only [[art museum]] dedicated exclusively to the collection and presentation of [[Light art]], the [[Centre for International Light Art]] (CILA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lichtkunst-unna.de/en/centre|author=Centre for International Light Art|title=Ruhrkunstmuseen|date=21 February 2022}}</ref> It is located in the former Linden brewery, a red brick industrial building complex dating from the 19th century close to the heart of the city. Its landmark is an installation of [[Fibonacci number]]s by Italian artist [[Mario Merz]] on the brewery's chimney (the thirteenth-century mathematician [[Fibonacci|Leonardo Fibonacci]] lived in [[Pisa]], twinned with Unna since 1996). The light art installations are integrated into the industrial structures of the brewery's former cellar vaults. The former brewery buildings are also home to the city library, the adult education centre (Volkshochschule), and the tourist information centre.
-[[File:Unna Stadtmauer.jpg|thumb|Part of the medieval city wall]]
-Unna's ''Hellweg Museum'', a regional history museum, is located in the medieval Unna castle. Many historic buildings as well as parts of the city wall, including towers near the artisan quarter, remain intact and in good condition. Unna holds the largest Italian festival north of [[Italy]] every two years (happily named ''Un(n)a Festa Italiana''), when buildings are decorated with light installations by artists from [[Bari]] in Italy. An annual Christmas market and a city festival are located in the Old Market Square, stretching from there through the pedestrian area to the city hall.
-[[File:Unna Esel Josef Baron totale IMGP6406 wp.jpg|alt=|thumb|Donkey fountain in the city square (Josef Baron)]]
-Unna is home to a large community of artists, some of whose works are on public display in the city. In the Old Market Square, e.g., there is a statue by painter and sculptor [[Josef Baron]], depicting a man pulling a stubborn donkey, which is the city mascot.
-[[File:Unna Lindenbrauerei.jpg|thumb|Former Brewery (''Lindenbrauerei'')]]
-A common part of traditional German drinking culture, numerous breweries once formed part of the cityscape, of which the largest and most well known was the ''Lindenbrauerei'' (formerly ''Linden-Adler-Brauerei''). It marketed its products under the name ''Lindenbier'' or ''Lindenpils''. Most of the breweries have since closed down, but the Lindenbrauerei started a small-scale production again at the beginning of the 21st century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://untappd.com/b/hausbrauerei-lindenbrauerei-unna-lindenbier/974659|title=Untappd|first=The Untappd|last=Team|website=Untappd}}</ref> In common with other German towns, Unna also produces its own traditional herbal liquor, 'Herting Pörter', named after the city's Herting gate or 'port'. The liquor is produced near where the gate used to be, and is sold locally.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://getraenke-krieger.com/index.php/hertingpoerter|title=Hertingpöter - der gute Likör|language=de|date=21 February 2022}}</ref>
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-==Economy==
-Until the mid-nineteenth century the focus of Unna's economy was on the region's agriculture. Industrialisation rapidly followed. In contrast with the switch to service sector employment in some industrial towns further west in the Ruhr area, most of the jobs in Unna are still in heavy industry (iron and metal work, machine manufacturing) or craft based. Since 1972, the [[nickel]] alloys producer [[VDM Metals]] operates a melting and casting plant in Unna, for example.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vdm-metals.com/en/company/about-vdm-metals/history/|title=History|website=www.vdm-metals.com|language=en|access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref> Also known is Alexis Tsiami, who has developed new methods for opening car doors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schluessel-dienst.org/|title=Türöffnung|language=de|date=21 February 2022}}</ref>
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-In recent years Unna has boomed as a logistics centre. It houses the former distribution centre for the (recently much diminished) [[Karstadt]] department store chain; the distribution centre has been acquired by the [[DHL Express|DHL]] division of [[Deutsche Post]]. There is also a [[Dynamic Parcel Distribution|DPD]] distribution centre along with a central distribution depot for the pump producer [[Wilo SE|Wilo]]. Another large logistics complex belonging to DHL came into operation in 2008.
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-==Twin towns – sister cities==
-{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}
-Unna is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Städtepartnerschaften|url=https://www.unna.de/standort/unna-in-europa/staedtepartnerschaften|website=unna.de|publisher=Unna|language=de|access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref>
-{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
-*{{flagicon|NED}} [[Waalwijk]], Netherlands (1968)
-*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Enkirch]], Germany (1969)
-*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Palaiseau]], France (1969)
-*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Döbeln]], Germany (1989)
-*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Ajka]], Hungary (1990)
-*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Pisa]], Italy (1996)
-{{div col end}}
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-==Notable people==
-[[Image:Philipp Nicolai 2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Philipp Nicolai]]
-[[File:Karl-Andreas-Duker.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Karl Andreas Duker in 1718]]
-[[File:Hermann Cremer.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Hermann Cremer around 1890]]
-*[[Johannes von Soest]] (1448–1506), medieval musician, music theorist, poet, and composer
-*[[Philipp Nicolai]] (1556–1608), poet and composer, pastor in Unna in 1596–1601
-*[[Karl Andreas Duker]] (1670–1752), philologist, rhetorician, historian, professor and rector of [[University of Utrecht]]
-*[[Hermann Cremer]] (1834–1903), theologian
-*[[Hermann Osthoff]] (1847–1909), linguist, co-founder of the [[Junggrammatiker]]
-*[[Thea Rasche]] (1899–1971), artist
-*[[Paul Verhoeven (German director)|Paul Verhoeven]] (1901–1975), actor and director
-*[[Hermann Schomberg]] (1907–1975), actor
-*[[Inge Donnepp]] (1918-2002), lawyer and politician
-*[[Sibylle Knauss]] (born 1944), writer
-*[[Roland Pröll]] (born 1949), pianist
-*[[Peter F. Woeste]] (born 1950), cinematographer, director, professor at [[Capilano University]]
-*[[Rudi Rauer]] (1950–2014), handball player
-*[[Petra Reski]] (born 1958), journalist and writer
-*[[Peter Menne]] (born 1960), set designer, painter
-*[[Bernd Stelter]] (born 1961), singer and cabaret artist
-*[[Sönke Möhring]] (born 1972), actor
-*[[Giuseppe Reina]] (born 1972), footballer
-*[[Marco Jakobs]] (born 1974), bobsledder
-*[[Sabine Heinrich]] (born 1976), presenter
-*[[Christofer Heimeroth]] (born 1981), footballer
-*[[Christina Hammer]] (born 1990), boxer
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-==Gallery==
-<gallery>
-Stadtkirche Unna Nachtbeleuchtung IMGP2569.jpg|City church with evening lighting
-Unna Katharinenkirche in der Abendsonne.jpg|Church of St Catherine
-Unna Illumination italienisches Fest 2007.jpg|Italian Festival 2007
-Unna Wasserstrasse.jpg|Looking down ''Wasserstraße'' - Waterstreet
-Unna Inner City Lindenbrauerei.jpg|Unna, Inner City in direction of Lindenbrauerei
-Massener Hof, Unna-Massen.jpg|''Massener Hof'', Unna-Massen
-Unna, Weihnachtsmarkt 2018, Markt.jpg|Unna, Weihnachtsmarkt 2018, Christmas market, Markt
-</gallery>
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-==See also==
-* [[Grafenwalder]], a private brand beer, made in Unna
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-==References==
-{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-==External links==
-{{Commons category|Unna}}
-{{EB1911 poster|Unna}}
-* [https://www.unna.de/ Official website] {{in lang|de}}
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-{{Hanseatic League}}
-{{Cities and towns in Unna (district)}}
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-{{Authority control}}
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
-[[Category:Unna| ]]
-[[Category:Members of the Hanseatic League]]
-[[Category:Unna (district)]]
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
+
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
+
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
+
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
+
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
+
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
+
+JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
+JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
' |
New page size (new_size) | 3159 |
Old page size (old_size) | 13484 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | -10325 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
1 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
2 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
3 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
4 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
5 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
6 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
7 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
8 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
9 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
10 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
11 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
12 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
13 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
14 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
15 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
16 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
17 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
18 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
19 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
20 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
21 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
22 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
23 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
24 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
25 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
26 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
27 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
28 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
29 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
30 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
31 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
32 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
33 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
34 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
35 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
36 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
37 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
38 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
39 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
40 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
41 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
42 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
43 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
44 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
45 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
46 => '',
47 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
48 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
49 => '',
50 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
51 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
52 => '',
53 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
54 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
55 => '',
56 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
57 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
58 => '',
59 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
60 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!',
61 => '',
62 => 'JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!',
63 => 'JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '{{other uses}}',
1 => '{{Infobox German location',
2 => '|type = Stadt',
3 => '|name = Unna',
4 => '|image_photo = Unna Alter Markt.jpg',
5 => '|image_caption = The Old Market in Unna',
6 => '|image_flag = Flagge Unna.svg',
7 => '|image_coa = DEU Unna COA.svg',
8 => '|coordinates = {{coord|51|32|05|N|7|41|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}',
9 => '|image_plan = Unna in UN.svg',
10 => '|state = Nordrhein-Westfalen',
11 => '|region = Arnsberg',
12 => '|district = Unna',
13 => '|elevation = 142 <!-- AVERAGE VALUE BETWEEN 65 AND 220 -->',
14 => '|area = 88.52',
15 => '|postal_code = 59423, 59425, 59427',
16 => '|area_code = 02303, 02308',
17 => '|licence = UN',
18 => '|Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 78 036',
19 => '|website = [https://www.unna.de/ www.unna.de]',
20 => '|mayor = Dirk Wigant<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.</ref>',
21 => '|leader_term = 2020–25',
22 => '|party = CDU',
23 => '}}',
24 => ''''Unna''' ({{IPA-de|ˈʊna|-|De-Unna.ogg}}) is a city of around 59,000 people in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]], the seat of the [[Unna (district)|Unna district]].',
25 => 'The newly refurbished [[Unna station]] has trains to all major cities in [[North Rhine Westphalia]] including [[Dortmund]], [[Köln Hauptbahnhof|Cologne]], [[Münster Hauptbahnhof|Münster]], [[Hamm (Westfalen) station|Hamm]], [[Düsseldorf]] and [[Wuppertal Hauptbahnhof|Wuppertal]]. There is also the [[Regional-Express]] 7 ([[Rhein-Münsterland-Express]]), which runs from [[Rheine station|Rheine]] via Cologne to [[Krefeld Hauptbahnhof|Krefeld]].',
26 => '==Geography==',
27 => 'Unna is situated on an ancient salt-trading route, the [[Hellweg|Westphalian Hellweg]]. Trade on this route and during the period of the [[Hanseatic League]] came from as far as London. The city is located at the eastern extremity of the [[Ruhr|Ruhr district]], about {{convert|15|km|0|abbr=off}} east of the centre of [[Dortmund]]. Unna also serves as a dormitory city, being home to many commuters who work in [[Dortmund]] and other nearby cities. Local dialects of German include [[Westphalian language|Westfälisch]] and [[Ruhrpott]]. The recreational district of [[Sauerland]] is nearby. The River [[Ruhr]] runs just south of Unna through [[Fröndenberg]], before heading through the main part of the Ruhr district.',
28 => '===Districts===',
29 => 'Unna consists of the following districts:',
30 => '* Unna (city centre)',
31 => '* Königsborn',
32 => '* Massen',
33 => '* Afferde',
34 => '* Billmerich',
35 => '* Kessebüren',
36 => '* Mühlhausen and Uelzen',
37 => '* Lünern and Stockum',
38 => '* Hemmerde, Westhemmerde and Siddinghausen',
39 => 'Massen and Königsborn are former industrial and mining areas; the other districts have a more rural character.',
40 => '==History==',
41 => 'The history of human settlement in what is now the city of Unna can be traced back to the [[Neolithic]] Era.',
42 => '[[File:Stadtkirche Unna1.JPG|alt=|thumb|The medieval Gothic Church]]',
43 => 'In the [[Middle Ages]], Unna gained significance as a way station on the [[Hellweg]]. It is first recorded by name in an ecclesiastical document of 1032. Around 1200, Count Friedrich von [[County of Altena-Isenberg|Altena-Isenberg]] was invested with the fiefdom of Unna, among other estates, by the [[Archbishop-Electorate of Cologne|archbishop-electorate of Cologne]]. Over the next few hundred years the town was repeatedly fought over, and burned down several times. In the 14th century the town became wealthy: a mint was established and regional trade blossomed. This is documented by the discovery of around 70 gold coins during excavation works in 1952. The coins originated from various countries and are thought to have been buried around 1375.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/132628|chapter=Part 2, Piece 13 (1755) History of the town and parish of Unna|author=Johann Diederich von Steinen|date=3 August 1755|title=Johann Diederich von Steinen, Ev. Luth. Pred. zu Frömern ... Westphälische Geschichte : mit Kupfern|url=https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/209179|location=Unna|publisher=Meyer|language=de}}</ref>',
44 => 'From the mid-15th century on, the city was a notable trade centre and member of the [[Hanseatic League]]. In 1597 more than half the population died of the [[Bubonic plague]]. In the early 17th century, the town changed hands several times in religious wars, and in 1666 fell under the control of [[Prussia]]. In the early 19th century, the primary character of the town started to change from agricultural to industrial, with improved communications by road, rail and waterways. Coal mining started in 1870, together with industries dependent on it. The population rose from around 2,500 at the start of the 19th century to 15,000 in 1900.',
45 => 'At the beginning of the 19th century, the city district Königsborn (then ''Bad Königsborn'') gained prominence as a [[health resort]] with [[mineral spring]]s. The cityscape of Königsborn still shows many historic buildings from that era, and the former spa gardens still serve as a recreation place for locals and tourists. In 2013, a geological survey showed that the mineral springs could still be used for health purposes.',
46 => 'During the [[Second World War]], in 1943-45 there were major air attacks directed at the significant barracks and other military installations in the city. In the older part of the city, there are many half-timbered buildings built between the 16th and 19th centuries. Unna's economy was largely based on agriculture until the 19th century, when it became industrialised. After World War II, the artisan district which had survived bombing was largely torn down to make way for modern development; however many of the buildings have been restored.',
47 => '==Culture==',
48 => '[[File:Unna_Lindenbrauerei_Kamin_Fibonacci_IMGP3086.jpg|left|thumb|The Centre for International Light Art (CILA): Installation of [[Fibonacci number]]s by [[Mario Merz]].]]Unna is seat of the world's only [[art museum]] dedicated exclusively to the collection and presentation of [[Light art]], the [[Centre for International Light Art]] (CILA).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lichtkunst-unna.de/en/centre|author=Centre for International Light Art|title=Ruhrkunstmuseen|date=21 February 2022}}</ref> It is located in the former Linden brewery, a red brick industrial building complex dating from the 19th century close to the heart of the city. Its landmark is an installation of [[Fibonacci number]]s by Italian artist [[Mario Merz]] on the brewery's chimney (the thirteenth-century mathematician [[Fibonacci|Leonardo Fibonacci]] lived in [[Pisa]], twinned with Unna since 1996). The light art installations are integrated into the industrial structures of the brewery's former cellar vaults. The former brewery buildings are also home to the city library, the adult education centre (Volkshochschule), and the tourist information centre.',
49 => '[[File:Unna Stadtmauer.jpg|thumb|Part of the medieval city wall]]',
50 => 'Unna's ''Hellweg Museum'', a regional history museum, is located in the medieval Unna castle. Many historic buildings as well as parts of the city wall, including towers near the artisan quarter, remain intact and in good condition. Unna holds the largest Italian festival north of [[Italy]] every two years (happily named ''Un(n)a Festa Italiana''), when buildings are decorated with light installations by artists from [[Bari]] in Italy. An annual Christmas market and a city festival are located in the Old Market Square, stretching from there through the pedestrian area to the city hall.',
51 => '[[File:Unna Esel Josef Baron totale IMGP6406 wp.jpg|alt=|thumb|Donkey fountain in the city square (Josef Baron)]]',
52 => 'Unna is home to a large community of artists, some of whose works are on public display in the city. In the Old Market Square, e.g., there is a statue by painter and sculptor [[Josef Baron]], depicting a man pulling a stubborn donkey, which is the city mascot.',
53 => '[[File:Unna Lindenbrauerei.jpg|thumb|Former Brewery (''Lindenbrauerei'')]]',
54 => 'A common part of traditional German drinking culture, numerous breweries once formed part of the cityscape, of which the largest and most well known was the ''Lindenbrauerei'' (formerly ''Linden-Adler-Brauerei''). It marketed its products under the name ''Lindenbier'' or ''Lindenpils''. Most of the breweries have since closed down, but the Lindenbrauerei started a small-scale production again at the beginning of the 21st century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://untappd.com/b/hausbrauerei-lindenbrauerei-unna-lindenbier/974659|title=Untappd|first=The Untappd|last=Team|website=Untappd}}</ref> In common with other German towns, Unna also produces its own traditional herbal liquor, 'Herting Pörter', named after the city's Herting gate or 'port'. The liquor is produced near where the gate used to be, and is sold locally.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://getraenke-krieger.com/index.php/hertingpoerter|title=Hertingpöter - der gute Likör|language=de|date=21 February 2022}}</ref>',
55 => '==Economy==',
56 => 'Until the mid-nineteenth century the focus of Unna's economy was on the region's agriculture. Industrialisation rapidly followed. In contrast with the switch to service sector employment in some industrial towns further west in the Ruhr area, most of the jobs in Unna are still in heavy industry (iron and metal work, machine manufacturing) or craft based. Since 1972, the [[nickel]] alloys producer [[VDM Metals]] operates a melting and casting plant in Unna, for example.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vdm-metals.com/en/company/about-vdm-metals/history/|title=History|website=www.vdm-metals.com|language=en|access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref> Also known is Alexis Tsiami, who has developed new methods for opening car doors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://schluessel-dienst.org/|title=Türöffnung|language=de|date=21 February 2022}}</ref>',
57 => 'In recent years Unna has boomed as a logistics centre. It houses the former distribution centre for the (recently much diminished) [[Karstadt]] department store chain; the distribution centre has been acquired by the [[DHL Express|DHL]] division of [[Deutsche Post]]. There is also a [[Dynamic Parcel Distribution|DPD]] distribution centre along with a central distribution depot for the pump producer [[Wilo SE|Wilo]]. Another large logistics complex belonging to DHL came into operation in 2008.',
58 => '==Twin towns – sister cities==',
59 => '{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}',
60 => 'Unna is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Städtepartnerschaften|url=https://www.unna.de/standort/unna-in-europa/staedtepartnerschaften|website=unna.de|publisher=Unna|language=de|access-date=6 August 2021}}</ref>',
61 => '{{div col|colwidth=20em}}',
62 => '*{{flagicon|NED}} [[Waalwijk]], Netherlands (1968)',
63 => '*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Enkirch]], Germany (1969)',
64 => '*{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Palaiseau]], France (1969)',
65 => '*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Döbeln]], Germany (1989)',
66 => '*{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Ajka]], Hungary (1990)',
67 => '*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Pisa]], Italy (1996)',
68 => '{{div col end}}',
69 => '==Notable people==',
70 => '[[Image:Philipp Nicolai 2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Philipp Nicolai]]',
71 => '[[File:Karl-Andreas-Duker.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Karl Andreas Duker in 1718]]',
72 => '[[File:Hermann Cremer.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|Hermann Cremer around 1890]]',
73 => '*[[Johannes von Soest]] (1448–1506), medieval musician, music theorist, poet, and composer',
74 => '*[[Philipp Nicolai]] (1556–1608), poet and composer, pastor in Unna in 1596–1601',
75 => '*[[Karl Andreas Duker]] (1670–1752), philologist, rhetorician, historian, professor and rector of [[University of Utrecht]]',
76 => '*[[Hermann Cremer]] (1834–1903), theologian',
77 => '*[[Hermann Osthoff]] (1847–1909), linguist, co-founder of the [[Junggrammatiker]]',
78 => '*[[Thea Rasche]] (1899–1971), artist',
79 => '*[[Paul Verhoeven (German director)|Paul Verhoeven]] (1901–1975), actor and director',
80 => '*[[Hermann Schomberg]] (1907–1975), actor',
81 => '*[[Inge Donnepp]] (1918-2002), lawyer and politician',
82 => '*[[Sibylle Knauss]] (born 1944), writer',
83 => '*[[Roland Pröll]] (born 1949), pianist',
84 => '*[[Peter F. Woeste]] (born 1950), cinematographer, director, professor at [[Capilano University]]',
85 => '*[[Rudi Rauer]] (1950–2014), handball player',
86 => '*[[Petra Reski]] (born 1958), journalist and writer',
87 => '*[[Peter Menne]] (born 1960), set designer, painter',
88 => '*[[Bernd Stelter]] (born 1961), singer and cabaret artist',
89 => '*[[Sönke Möhring]] (born 1972), actor',
90 => '*[[Giuseppe Reina]] (born 1972), footballer',
91 => '*[[Marco Jakobs]] (born 1974), bobsledder',
92 => '*[[Sabine Heinrich]] (born 1976), presenter',
93 => '*[[Christofer Heimeroth]] (born 1981), footballer',
94 => '*[[Christina Hammer]] (born 1990), boxer',
95 => '==Gallery==',
96 => '<gallery>',
97 => 'Stadtkirche Unna Nachtbeleuchtung IMGP2569.jpg|City church with evening lighting',
98 => 'Unna Katharinenkirche in der Abendsonne.jpg|Church of St Catherine',
99 => 'Unna Illumination italienisches Fest 2007.jpg|Italian Festival 2007',
100 => 'Unna Wasserstrasse.jpg|Looking down ''Wasserstraße'' - Waterstreet',
101 => 'Unna Inner City Lindenbrauerei.jpg|Unna, Inner City in direction of Lindenbrauerei',
102 => 'Massener Hof, Unna-Massen.jpg|''Massener Hof'', Unna-Massen',
103 => 'Unna, Weihnachtsmarkt 2018, Markt.jpg|Unna, Weihnachtsmarkt 2018, Christmas market, Markt',
104 => '</gallery>',
105 => '==See also==',
106 => '* [[Grafenwalder]], a private brand beer, made in Unna',
107 => '==References==',
108 => '{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}',
109 => '==External links==',
110 => '{{Commons category|Unna}}',
111 => '{{EB1911 poster|Unna}}',
112 => '* [https://www.unna.de/ Official website] {{in lang|de}}',
113 => '{{Hanseatic League}}',
114 => '{{Cities and towns in Unna (district)}}',
115 => '{{Authority control}}',
116 => '[[Category:Unna| ]]',
117 => '[[Category:Members of the Hanseatic League]]',
118 => '[[Category:Unna (district)]]'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/140869731',
1 => 'https://www.idref.fr/056807430',
2 => 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061849-3',
3 => 'https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb129291136',
4 => 'https://musicbrainz.org/area/e9fcf76b-556d-44b9-b88e-fa38982327ac',
5 => 'https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge897778&CON_LNG=ENG',
6 => 'https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb129291136',
7 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3949#identifiers',
8 => 'https://isni.org/isni/0000000121108369',
9 => 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82211057',
10 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/312808229',
11 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/5144648143792598210',
12 => 'https://www.unna.de/standort/unna-in-europa/staedtepartnerschaften',
13 => 'https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml',
14 => 'https://untappd.com/b/hausbrauerei-lindenbrauerei-unna-lindenbier/974659',
15 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-5144648143792598210/',
16 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n93063770/',
17 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82211057/',
18 => 'https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/209179',
19 => 'https://www.lichtkunst-unna.de/en/centre',
20 => 'https://getraenke-krieger.com/index.php/hertingpoerter',
21 => 'https://www.vdm-metals.com/en/company/about-vdm-metals/history/',
22 => 'https://schluessel-dienst.org/',
23 => 'https://www.unna.de/',
24 => 'https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/132628',
25 => 'http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555131105171',
26 => 'https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de/ldbnrw/online?operation=abruftabelleBearbeiten&levelindex=0&levelid=1669459801185&auswahloperation=abruftabelleAuspraegungAuswaehlen&auswahlverzeichnis=ordnungsstruktur&auswahlziel=werteabruf&code=12411-31iz&auswahltext=&werteabruf=Werteabruf#abreadcrumb',
27 => '//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Unna¶ms=51_32_05_N_7_41_20_E_type:city(58911)_region:DE-NW'
] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/140869731',
1 => 'https://www.idref.fr/056807430',
2 => 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061849-3',
3 => 'https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb129291136',
4 => 'https://musicbrainz.org/area/e9fcf76b-556d-44b9-b88e-fa38982327ac',
5 => 'https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge897778&CON_LNG=ENG',
6 => 'https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb129291136',
7 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3949#identifiers',
8 => 'https://isni.org/isni/0000000121108369',
9 => 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82211057',
10 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/312808229',
11 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/5144648143792598210',
12 => 'https://www.unna.de/standort/unna-in-europa/staedtepartnerschaften',
13 => 'https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml',
14 => 'https://untappd.com/b/hausbrauerei-lindenbrauerei-unna-lindenbier/974659',
15 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-5144648143792598210/',
16 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n93063770/',
17 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82211057/',
18 => 'https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/209179',
19 => 'https://www.lichtkunst-unna.de/en/centre',
20 => 'https://getraenke-krieger.com/index.php/hertingpoerter',
21 => 'https://www.vdm-metals.com/en/company/about-vdm-metals/history/',
22 => 'https://schluessel-dienst.org/',
23 => 'https://www.unna.de/',
24 => 'https://sammlungen.ulb.uni-muenster.de/hd/content/titleinfo/132628',
25 => 'http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555131105171',
26 => 'https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de/ldbnrw/online?operation=abruftabelleBearbeiten&levelindex=0&levelid=1669459801185&auswahloperation=abruftabelleAuspraegungAuswaehlen&auswahlverzeichnis=ordnungsstruktur&auswahlziel=werteabruf&code=12411-31iz&auswahltext=&werteabruf=Werteabruf#abreadcrumb',
27 => '//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Unna¶ms=51_32_05_N_7_41_20_E_type:city(58911)_region:DE-NW'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p><p>JOIN EPSYLON.CC FOR FORTNITE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!!
JOIN HERE : discord.gg/gui : FREE CHEATS AND SPOOFERS!!
</p></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1678634066' |
