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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[509 BC]] – [[Publius Valerius Publicola]] celebrates the first [[Roman triumph|triumph]] of the [[Roman Republic]] after his victory over the deposed king [[Lucius Tarquinius Superbus]] at the [[Battle of Silva Arsia]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sage|first=M.M.|title=The Elogia of the Augustan Forum and the ''De Viris Illustribus'': A Reply|journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte|date=1983|volume=32|number=2|page=252}}</ref>
* [[293]] – Emperor [[Diocletian]] and [[Maximian]] appoint [[Constantius Chlorus]] and [[Galerius]] as [[Caesar (title)|Caesar]]s. This is considered the beginning of the [[Tetrarchy]], known as the ''Quattuor Principes Mundi'' ("Four Rulers of the World").<ref>{{cite book|last=Banchich|first=Thomas Banchich M.|title=The History of Zonaras: From Alexander Severus to the Death of Theodosius the Great|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|date=2009|isbn=9780415299091|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_CBAgAAQBAJ|page=137}}</ref>
* [[350]] – [[Vetranio]] proclaims himself Caesar after being encouraged to do so by [[Constantina]], sister of [[Constantius II]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Elton|first=Hugh|title=The Roman Empire in Late Antiquity: A Political and Military History|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=2018|isbn=9780521899314|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D2V9DwAAQBAJ|page=72}}</ref>
* [[834]] – Emperor [[Louis the Pious]] is restored as sole ruler of the [[Francia|Frankish Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Milman|first=Henry hart|title=History of Latin Christianity: Including That of the Popes to the Pontificate of Nicolas V. Volume 5|location=New York|publisher=A.C. Armstrong|date=1892|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A1gwAQAAMAAJ|page=546}}</ref>
*[[1476]] – Forces of the [[Catholic Monarchs]] engage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies of [[Afonso V of Portugal|Afonso V]] and [[John II of Portugal|Prince John]] at the [[Battle of Toro]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Lea|first=Henry Charles|title=History of the Inquisition of Spain. Volume 1|location=Frankfurt, Germany|publisher=Outlook Verlag|date=2020|isbn=9783752409109|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vXL1DwAAQBAJ|page=117}}</ref>
*[[1562]] – Sixty-three [[Huguenot]]s are [[Massacre of Wassy|massacred in Wassy, France]], marking the start of the [[French Wars of Religion]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Kelly|first=Caleb Guyer|title=French Protestantism, 1559–1562|location=Baltimore|publisher=Johns Hopkins Press|date=1918|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_KIsAAAAYAAJ|page=164}}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1628]] – Writs issued in February by [[Charles I of England]] mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay [[ship tax]] by this date.
*[[1633]] – [[Samuel de Champlain]] reclaims his role as commander of [[New France]] on behalf of [[Cardinal Richelieu]].
*[[1692]] – [[Sarah Good]], [[Sarah Osborne]] and [[Tituba]] are brought before local magistrates in [[Danvers, Massachusetts|Salem Village, Massachusetts]], beginning what would become known as the [[Salem witch trials]].
*[[1781]] – The [[Articles of Confederation]] goes into effect in the United States.<ref name=MilestoneArticles>{{cite web |url= https://history.state.gov/milestones/1776-1783/Articles |title= Articles of Confederation, 1777–1781 |work= Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations |publisher= U.S. Department of State |location= Washington, D.C. |access-date= January 3, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101230164242/http://history.state.gov/milestones/1776-1783/Articles |archive-date= December 30, 2010 |url-status= dead |postscript=none}}; {{cite book| last = Elliot| first = Jonathan| title = The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pTAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA98| access-date = February 21, 2012| edition = 2nd| volume = 1| year = 1836| publisher = Editor on the Pennsylvania Avenue| location = Washington, D.C.| page = 98| archive-date = March 1, 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210301023351/https://books.google.com/books?id=pTAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA98| url-status = live}}</ref>
*[[1796]] – The [[Dutch East India Company]] is nationalized by the [[Batavian Republic]].
*[[1805]] – Justice [[Samuel Chase]] is acquitted at the end of his [[impeachment]] trial by the [[U.S. Senate]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Hinds|first=Asher C.|title=Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States: Including References to Provisions of the Constitution, the Laws, and Decisions of the United States Senate. Volume III|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Government Printing Office|date=1907|oclc=2176404|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ma5CAQAAMAAJ|page=771}}</ref>
*[[1811]] – [[Mamluk#End of Mamluk power in Egypt|Leaders of the Mamluk dynasty are killed]] by [[Egypt]]ian ruler [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali]].
*[[1815]] – [[Napoleon]] returns to France from his banishment on [[Elba]].
*[[1836]] – A [[Convention of 1836|convention]] of delegates from 57 [[Texas]] communities convenes in [[Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas]], to deliberate independence from Mexico.
*[[1845]] – United States President [[John Tyler]] signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the [[Republic of Texas]].
*[[1867]] – [[Nebraska]] is admitted as the 37th [[U.S. state]].
*[[1870]] – Marshal [[Francisco Solano López|F. S. López]] dies during the [[Battle of Cerro Corá]] thus marking the end of the [[Paraguayan War]].
*[[1871]] – The victorious [[Prussian Army]] parades through Paris, France, after the end of the [[Siege of Paris (1870–71)|Siege of Paris]] during the [[Franco-Prussian War]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bismarck-stiftung.de/2020/10/05/kalenderblatt-der-sieges-einzug-in-paris-am-1-maerz-1871/ |title=Kalenderblatt: "Der Sieges-Einzug in Paris am 1. März 1871" |date=5 October 2020 |access-date=17 February 2022}}</ref>
*[[1872]] – [[Yellowstone National Park]] is established as the world's first [[national park]].
*[[1893]] – Electrical engineer [[Nikola Tesla]] gives the first public demonstration of [[radio]] in [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]].
*[[1896]] – [[Battle of Adwa]]: An [[Ethiopia]]n army defeats an outnumbered [[Kingdom of Italy|Italian]] force, ending the [[First Italo-Ethiopian War]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Pankhurst | first=Richard K.P. | author-link=Richard K. P. Pankhurst | year=1998 | title=The Ethiopians: A History | series=The Peoples of Africa Series | location=Oxford | publisher=Blackwell Publishers | isbn=0-631-22493-9 | page=190}}</ref>
* 1896 – [[Henri Becquerel]] discovers [[radioactive decay]].
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – The [[Australian Army]] is formed.
*[[1910]] – The deadliest [[Wellington, Washington#1910 avalanche|avalanche]] in United States history buries a [[Great Northern Railway (U.S.)|Great Northern Railway]] train in northeastern [[King County, Washington]], killing 96 people.
*[[1914]] – [[Republic of China (1912–49)|China]] joins the [[Universal Postal Union]].
*[[1917]] – The [[Zimmermann Telegram]] is reprinted in newspapers across the United States after the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]] releases its [[plaintext|unencrypted text]].
*[[1919]] – [[March 1st Movement]] begins in [[Korea under Japanese rule]].
*[[1921]] – The [[Australia national cricket team|Australian cricket team]] captained by [[Warwick Armstrong]] becomes the first team to complete a [[whitewash (sport)|whitewash]] of [[The Ashes]], something that would not be repeated for 86 years.
* 1921 – Following mass protests in [[Petrograd]] demanding greater freedom in the [[RSFSR]], the [[Kronstadt rebellion]] begins, with sailors and citizens taking up arms against the [[Bolsheviks]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Avrich|first=Paul|title=[[Kronstadt, 1921]]|page=76|date=1970|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-08721-0}}</ref>
*[[1932]] – Aviator [[Charles Lindbergh]]'s 20-month-old son [[Lindbergh kidnapping|Charles Jr is kidnapped]] from his home in [[East Amwell Township, New Jersey|East Amwell]], New Jersey. His body would not be found until May 12.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lindbergh Kidnapping|url=https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/lindbergh-kidnapping|access-date=2021-05-17|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation|language=en-us}}</ref>
*[[1939]] – An [[Imperial Japanese Army]] ammunition dump explodes at [[Hirakata, Osaka]], Japan, killing 94.
*[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: [[Bulgaria]] signs the [[Tripartite Pact]], allying itself with the [[Axis powers]].
*[[1942]] – World War II: [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] forces land on [[Java]], the main island of the [[Dutch East Indies]], at [[Port of Merak|Merak]] and [[Banten Bay]] ([[Banten]]), Eretan Wetan ([[Indramayu]]) and Kragan ([[Rembang Regency|Rembang]]).
*[[1946]] – The [[Bank of England]] is nationalised.
*[[1947]] – The [[International Monetary Fund]] begins financial operations.
*[[1950]] – [[Cold War]]: [[Klaus Fuchs]] is convicted of spying for the [[Soviet Union]] by disclosing top secret [[atomic bomb]] data.
*[[1953]] – Soviet Premier [[Joseph Stalin]] suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.
*[[1954]] – [[Nuclear weapons testing]]: The [[Castle Bravo]], a 15-[[TNT equivalent|megaton]] [[hydrogen bomb]], is detonated on [[Bikini Atoll]] in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst [[radioactive contamination]] ever caused by the United States.
* 1954 – [[Independence movement in Puerto Rico|Armed Puerto Rican nationalists]] attack the [[United States Capitol]] building, [[1954 United States Capitol shooting|injuring five Representatives]].
*[[1956]] – The [[International Air Transport Association]] finalizes a draft of the [[Radiotelephony spelling alphabet]] for the [[International Civil Aviation Organization]].
* 1956 – Formation of the [[East Germany|East German]] [[National People's Army|Nationale Volksarmee]].
*[[1958]] – [[Samuel Stritch|Samuel Alphonsus Stritch]] is appointed [[Pro-Prefect]] of the [[Propagation of Faith]] and thus becomes the first U.S. member of the [[Roman Curia]].
*[[1961]] – [[Uganda]] becomes self-governing and holds its first elections.
*[[1962]] – [[American Airlines Flight 1 (1962)|American Airlines Flight 1]] crashes into [[Jamaica Bay]] in [[New York (state)|New York]], killing 95.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-123B N7506A Jamaica Bay, NY |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620301-0 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*[[1964]] – [[Villarrica (volcano)|Villarrica Volcano]] begins a [[strombolian eruption]] causing [[lahar]]s that destroy half of the town of [[Coñaripe]].
*[[1966]] – [[Venera 3]] [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[space probe]] crashes on [[Venus]] becoming the first [[spacecraft]] to land on another [[planet]]'s surface.
* 1966 – The [[Ba'ath Party]] takes power in [[Syria]].
*[[1971]] – [[President of Pakistan]] [[Yahya Khan]] indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in [[East Pakistan]].
*[[1973]] – [[Black September (group)|Black September]] storms the [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]] embassy in [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]], resulting in the [[Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum|assassination of three Western hostages]].
*[[1974]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.
*[[1981]] – [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] member [[Bobby Sands]] begins his [[1981 Irish hunger strike|hunger strike]] in [[HM Prison Maze]].
*[[1990]] – [[Steve Jackson Games]] is raided by the [[United States Secret Service]], prompting the later formation of the [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]].
*[[1991]] – [[1991 Iraqi uprisings|Uprisings]] against [[Saddam Hussein]] begin in Iraq, leading to the deaths of more than 25,000 people, mostly civilians.
*[[1992]] – [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] declares its independence from [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]].
*[[1998]] – ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' became the first film to gross over [[List of highest-grossing films|$1 billion worldwide]].
*[[2002]] – [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|U.S. invasion of Afghanistan]]: [[Operation Anaconda]] begins in eastern [[Afghanistan]].
* 2002 – The [[Envisat]] [[environmental satellite]] successfully launches aboard an [[Ariane 5#List of launches|Ariane 5 rocket]] to reach an orbit of {{convert|800|km|mi|sp=us|abbr=on}} above the Earth, which was the then-largest [[payload (air and space craft)|payload]] at 10.5 m long and with a diameter of 4.57 m.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/e/envisat|title=EnviSat (Environmental Satellite)|website=eoPortal|access-date=2020-03-02|archive-date=2020-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731003313/https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/e/envisat|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2003]] – Management of the [[United States Customs Service]] and the [[United States Secret Service]] move to the [[United States Department of Homeland Security]].
*[[2005]] – In ''[[Roper v. Simmons]]'', the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of any crime is unconstitutional.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Greenhouse |first=Linda |date=2005-03-02 |title=Supreme Court, 5-4, Forbids Execution in Juvenile Crime |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/02/politics/supreme-court-54-forbids-execution-in-juvenile-crime.html |access-date=2023-02-28 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[2006]] – English-language [[Wikipedia]] reaches its one millionth article, [[Jordanhill railway station]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Simon |first=Matt |date=1 March 2012 |title=March 1, 2006: English Wikipedia's Millionth Entry Pulls Into the Station |language=en-US |work=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/2012/03/march-1-2006-english-wikipedias-millionth-entry-pulls-into-the-station/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |issn=1059-1028}}</ref>
*[[2007]] – [[Tornado]]es [[February–March 2007 tornado outbreak sequence|break out across the southern United States]], killing at least 20 people, including eight at [[Enterprise High School (Alabama)|Enterprise High School]].
*[[2008]] – The [[Police of Armenia|Armenian police]] clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against [[2008 Armenian presidential election|allegedly fraudulent presidential elections]], as a result ten people are killed.
*[[2014]] – Thirty-five people are killed and 143 injured in a [[2014 Kunming attack|mass stabbing]] at [[Kunming Railway Station]] in China.
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1105]] – [[Alfonso VII of León|Alfonso VII]], king of León and Castile (d. 1157)
*[[1389]] – [[Antoninus of Florence]], Italian archbishop and saint (d. 1459)
*[[1432]] – [[Isabella of Coimbra]] (d. 1455)
*[[1456]] – [[Vladislaus II of Hungary]] (d. 1516)
*[[1547]] – [[Rudolph Goclenius]], German philosopher and lexicographer (d. 1628)
*[[1554]] – [[William Stafford (conspirator)|William Stafford]], English courtier and conspirator (d. 1612)
*[[1577]] – [[Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland]] (d. 1635)
*[[1597]] – [[Jean-Charles della Faille]], Flemish priest and mathematician (d. 1652)
===1601–1900===
*[[1611]] – [[John Pell (mathematician)|John Pell]], English mathematician and linguist (d. 1685)
*[[1629]] – [[Abraham Teniers]], Flemish painter (d. 1670)
*[[1647]] – [[John de Brito]], Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (d. 1693)
*[[1657]] – [[Samuel Werenfels]], Swiss theologian and author (d. 1740)
*[[1683]] – [[6th Dalai Lama|Tsangyang Gyatso]], sixth Dalai Lama (d. 1706)
*[[1683]] – [[Caroline of Ansbach]], British queen and regent (d. 1737)
*[[1724]] – [[Manuel do Cenáculo]], Portuguese prelate and antiquarian (d. 1814)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arqnet.pt/dicionario/vilasbcenaculo.html |title=Vilas Boas (D. frei Manuel do Cenáculo) |language=pt |last=Torres |first=João Romano |website=Portugal – Dicionário Histórico, Corográfico, Heráldico, Biográfico, Bibliográfico, Numismático e Artístico, Volume VII |access-date=15 November 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806103022/http://www.arqnet.pt/dicionario/vilasbcenaculo.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1732]] – [[William Cushing]], American lawyer and judge (d. 1810)
*[[1760]] – [[François Buzot]], French lawyer and politician (d. 1794)
*[[1769]] – [[François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers]], French general (d. 1796)
*[[1807]] – [[Wilford Woodruff]], American religious leader, 4th [[President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (d. 1898)
*[[1810]] – [[Frédéric Chopin]], Polish pianist and composer (d. 1849)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frederic Chopin {{!}} Biography, Music, Death, Famous Works, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederic-Chopin |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=9 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1812]] – [[Augustus Pugin]], English architect, co-designed the [[Palace of Westminster]] (d. 1852)
*[[1817]] – [[Giovanni Duprè]], Italian sculptor and educator (d. 1882)
*[[1821]] – [[Joseph Hubert Reinkens]], German bishop and academic (d. 1896)
*[[1835]] – [[Philip Fysh]], English-Australian politician, 12th [[Premier of Tasmania]] (d. 1919)
*[[1837]] – [[William Dean Howells]], American novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 1920)
*[[1842]] – [[Nikolaos Gyzis]], Greek painter and academic (d. 1901)
*[[1848]] – [[Augustus Saint-Gaudens]], Irish-American sculptor and academic (d. 1907)
*[[1852]] – [[Théophile Delcassé]], French politician, [[Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)|French Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (d. 1923)
*[[1863]] – [[Aleksandr Golovin (artist)|Alexander Golovin]], Russian painter and set designer (d. 1930)
*[[1870]] – [[E. M. Antoniadi]], Greek-French astronomer and academic (d. 1944)
*[[1876]] – [[Henri de Baillet-Latour]], Belgian businessman (d. 1942)
*[[1880]] – [[Lytton Strachey]], British writer and critic (d. 1932)
*[[1886]] – [[Oskar Kokoschka]], Austrian-Swiss painter, poet, and playwright (d. 1980)
*[[1888]] – [[Ewart Astill]], English cricketer and billiards player (d. 1948)
* 1888 – [[Fanny Walden]], English cricketer and umpire, international footballer (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/players/walden.htm|title=Fanny Walden (outside-right) 1915–16|website=mightyleeds.co.uk|access-date=24 February 2020|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803153510/http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/players/walden.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1889]] – [[Tetsuro Watsuji]], Japanese historian and philosopher (d. 1960)
*[[1890]] – [[Theresa Bernstein]], Polish-American painter and author (d. 2002)
*[[1891]] – [[Ralph Hitz]], Austrian-American hotelier (d. 1940)
*[[1892]] – [[Ryūnosuke Akutagawa]], Japanese author and educator (d. 1927)
*[[1893]] – [[Mercedes de Acosta]], American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1968)
*[[1896]] – [[Dimitri Mitropoulos]], Greek pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1960)
* 1896 – [[Moriz Seeler]], German playwright and producer (d. 1942)
*[[1899]] – [[Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski]], German [[SS]] officer (d. 1972)
*[[1900]] – [[Basil Bunting]], British poet (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Copestake |first1=Ian |title=Bunting, Basil (1900–1985) |journal=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism |date=2016 |doi=10.4324/9781135000356-REM9-1|isbn=9781135000356 }}</ref>
===1901–present===
*[[1904]] – [[Paul Hartman]], American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1973)
* 1904 – [[Glenn Miller]], American trombonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1944)
*[[1905]] – [[Doris Hare]], Welsh-English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2000)
*[[1906]] – [[Phạm Văn Đồng]], Vietnamese lieutenant and politician, 2nd [[List of Prime Ministers of Vietnam|Prime Minister of Vietnam]] (d. 2000)
*[[1909]] – [[Eugene Esmonde]], English lieutenant and pilot (d. 1942)
* 1909 – [[Winston Sharples]], American pianist and composer (d. 1978)
*[[1910]] – [[Archer John Porter Martin]], English chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2002)
* 1910 – [[David Niven]], English soldier and actor (d. 1983)
*[[1912]] – [[Gerald Emmett Carter]], Canadian cardinal (d. 2003)
* 1912 – [[Boris Chertok]], Polish-Russian engineer and academic (d. 2011)
*[[1914]] – [[Harry Caray]], American sportscaster (d. 1998)
* 1914 – [[Ralph Ellison]], American novelist and literary critic (d. 1994)
*[[1917]] – [[Robert Lowell]], American poet (d. 1977)
* 1917 – [[Dinah Shore]], American singer and actress (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cassiday |first1=Bruce |title=Dinah! A Biography |date=1979 |publisher=F. Watts |isbn=0531099156 |page=1}}</ref>
*[[1918]] – [[João Goulart]], Brazilian lawyer and politician, 24th [[President of Brazil]] (d. 1976)
* 1918 – [[Gladys Spellman]], American educator and politician (d. 1988)
*[[1920]] – [[Max Bentley]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite web |title=Max Bentley {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/max-bentley |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=9 April 2021}}</ref>
* 1920 – [[Howard Nemerov]], American poet and academic (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Meinke |first1=Peter |title=Howard Nemerov |date=1968 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |isbn=9780816652174 |page=6}}</ref>
*[[1921]] – [[Cameron Argetsinger]], American race car driver and lawyer (d. 2008)
* 1921 – [[Terence Cooke]], American cardinal (d. 1983)
* 1921 – [[Richard Wilbur]], American poet, translator, and essayist (d. 2017)
*[[1922]] – [[William Gaines]], American publisher (d. 1992)
* 1922 – [[Yitzhak Rabin]], Israeli general and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Israel]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1995)
*[[1924]] – [[Arnold Drake]], American author and screenwriter (d. 2007)
* 1924 – [[Deke Slayton]], American soldier, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1993)
*[[1926]] – [[Robert Clary]], French-American actor and author (d. 2022)<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/robert-clary-dead-hogans-heroes-1235263555/ Robert Clary, Corporal LeBeau on ‘Hogan’s Heroes,’ Dies at 96]</ref>
* 1926 – [[Cesare Danova]], Italian-American actor (d. 1992)
* 1926 – [[Pete Rozelle]], American businessman and 3rd [[History of the NFL Commissioner|Commissioner of the National Football League]] (d. 1996)
* 1926 – [[Allan Stanley]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2013)
*[[1927]] – [[George O. Abell]], American astronomer, professor at UCLA, science popularizer, and skeptic (d. 1983)
* 1927 – [[Harry Belafonte]], American singer-songwriter and actor
* 1927 – [[Robert Bork]], American lawyer and scholar, [[United States Attorney General]] (d. 2012)
*[[1928]] – [[Jacques Rivette]], French director, screenwriter, and critic (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacques Rivette, 1928–2016 {{!}} Obituary {{!}} Sight & Sound |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/comment/obituaries/french-new-wave-director-jacques-rivette-dies |website=British Film Institute |access-date=5 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1929]] – [[Georgi Markov]], Bulgarian journalist and author (d. 1978)
* 1930 – [[Monu Mukhopadhyay]], Indian Bengali actor (d. 2020)
*[[1930]] – [[Gastone Nencini]], Italian cyclist (d. 1980)
*[[1934]] – [[Jean-Michel Folon]], Belgian painter and sculptor (d. 2005)
* 1934 – [[Joan Hackett]], American actress (d. 1983)
*[[1935]] – [[Robert Conrad]], American actor, radio host and stuntman (d. 2020)
*[[1936]] – [[Jean-Edern Hallier]], French author (d. 1997)
*[[1939]] – [[Leo Brouwer]], Cuban guitarist, composer, and conductor
* 1939 – [[Mustansar Hussain Tarar]], Pakistani author
*[[1940]] – [[Robin Gray (Australian politician)|Robin Gray]], Australian politician, 37th [[Premier of Tasmania]]
* 1940 – [[Robert Grossman]], American painter, sculptor, and author (d. 2018)
*[[1941]] – [[Robert Hass]], American poet
* 1941 – [[Dave Marcis]], American stock car racing driver
*[[1942]] – [[Richard Myers]], American general
*[[1943]] – [[Gil Amelio]], American businessman
* 1943 – [[José Ángel Iribar]], Spanish footballer and manager
* 1943 – [[Rashid Sunyaev]], Russian-German astronomer and physicist
*[[1944]] – [[Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee]], Indian politician, 7th [[Chief Minister of West Bengal]]
* 1944 – [[John Breaux]], American lawyer and politician
* 1944 – [[Roger Daltrey]], English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
* 1944 – [[Mike d'Abo]], English singer
*[[1945]] – [[Dirk Benedict]], American actor and director
*[[1946]] – [[Gerry Boulet]], Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 1990)
* 1946 – [[Jim Crace]], English author and academic
*[[1947]] – [[Alan Thicke]], Canadian-American actor and composer (d. 2016)
*[[1951]] – [[Sergei Kourdakov]], Russian-American [[KGB]] agent (d. 1973)
*[[1952]] – [[Dave Barr (golfer)|Dave Barr]], Canadian golfer
* 1952 – [[Nevada Barr]], American actress and author
* 1952 – [[Leigh Matthews]], Australian footballer, coach, and sportscaster
* 1952 – [[Jerri Nielsen]], American physician and explorer (d. 2009)
* 1952 – [[Martin O'Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager
*[[1953]] – [[M. K. Stalin]], Indian [[Politics of Tamil Nadu|Tamil politician]], 8th and incumbent [[List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu|Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=M.K. Stalin timeline: Slow, steady rise of DMK's new president |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2018/08/28/m-k-stalin-timeline-slow-steady-dmk-president.html |access-date=2022-06-08 |website=The Week |language=en}}</ref>
* 1953 – [[Sinan Çetin]], Turkish actor, director, and producer
* 1953 – [[Carlos Queiroz]], Portuguese footballer and manager
*[[1954]] – [[Catherine Bach]], American actress
* 1954 – [[Ron Howard]], American actor, director, and producer
* 1954 – [[Rod Reddy]], Australian rugby league player and coach<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/rod-reddy/summary.html|title=Rod Reddy – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027154213/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/rod-reddy/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1956]] – [[Tim Daly]], American actor, director, and producer
* 1956 – [[Dalia Grybauskaitė]], Lithuanian politician, [[President of Lithuania]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalia Grybauskaite |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/dalia-grybauskaite |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=29 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1958]] – [[Nik Kershaw]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1958 – [[Wayne B. Phillips]], Australian cricketer and coach<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7115.html|title=Wayne Phillips|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224231509/https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7115.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1959]] – [[Nick Griffin]], English politician
*[[1961]] – [[Mike Rozier]], American football player
*[[1963]] – [[Ron Francis]], Canadian ice hockey player and manager<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/ron-francis-8446951|title=Ron Francis Stats and News|website=NHL.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126193008/https://www.nhl.com/player/ron-francis-8446951|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1965]] – [[Booker T (wrestler)|Booker T]], American wrestler and sportscaster<ref name="TNABio">{{cite web |url=http://www.tnawrestling.com/content/view/363/37/ |title=Booker T's bio |publisher=TNA Wrestling |access-date=April 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417200703/http://www.tnawrestling.com/content/view/363/37/ |archive-date=April 17, 2008}}</ref>
* 1965 – [[Stewart Elliott]], Canadian jockey<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.racing.com/jockeys/stewart-elliott|title=Stewart Elliott - Jockey Profile RACING.COM|website=RACING.COM|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301023352/https://www.racing.com/jockeys/stewart-elliott|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1966]] – [[Zack Snyder]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1967]] – [[Aron Winter]], Surinamese-Dutch footballer and manager<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/aron-winter/|title=Aron Winter|website=worldfootball.net}}</ref>
*[[1969]] – [[Javier Bardem]], Spanish actor and producer<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=1 March 2013|issue=1248|pages=25}}</ref>
*[[1971]] – [[Ivan Cleary]], Australian rugby league player and coach<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/ivan-cleary/summary.html|title=Ivan Cleary – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125030212/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/ivan-cleary/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1971 – [[Ma Dong-seok]], South Korean-American actor<ref name="huffingtonpost.kr">{{cite web |date=18 November 2016 |title=마동석-예정화, 3개월째 교제중이다 |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.kr/2016/11/18/story_n_13069352.html |website=허프포스트코리아 |publisher=Huffington Post |language=ko |access-date=23 December 2022 |archive-date=14 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914045701/https://www.huffingtonpost.kr/2016/11/18/story_n_13069352.html/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1973]] – [[Chris Webber]], American basketball player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/webbech01.html|title=Chris Webber Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2011-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301112915/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/webbech01.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1977]] – [[Rens Blom]], Dutch pole vaulter<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/netherlands/rens-blom-14213690|title=Rens BLOM | Profile|website=worldathletics.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118010026/https://worldathletics.org/athletes/netherlands/rens-blom-14213690|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1979]] – [[Mikkel Kessler]], Danish boxer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/16951|title=BoxRec: Mikkel Kessler|website=boxrec.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110112258/https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/16951|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1979 – [[Bruno Langlois]], Canadian cyclist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/bruno-langlois|title=Bruno Langlois|website=www.procyclingstats.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031161921/https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/bruno-langlois|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1980]] – [[Shahid Afridi]], Pakistani cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/42639.html|title=Shahid Afridi|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227113733/http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/42639.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1980 – [[Sercan Güvenışık]], German-Turkish footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/sercan-guevenisik/|title=Sercan Güvenışık|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330013348/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/sercan-guevenisik/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1980 – [[Djimi Traoré]], French-Malian footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/djimi-traore/|title=Djimi Traoré|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2019-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212161455/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/djimi-traore/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1981]] – [[Will Power]], Australian race car driver<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teampenske.com/drivers/index.cfm/3193/Will_Power|title=Team Penske | Drivers | Will Power|website=www.teampenske.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115141939/https://www.teampenske.com/drivers/index.cfm/3193/Will_Power|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1983]] – [[Daniel Carvalho]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/daniel-carvalho/|title=Daniel Carvalho|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2019-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713201254/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/daniel-carvalho/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1983 – [[Lupita Nyong'o]], Kenyan-Mexican actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thorne |first1=Gabi |title=Is Lupita Nyong'o's Birthday Hair a Twisted Fauxhawk or Voluminous Pouf? |url=https://www.allure.com/story/lupita-nyongo-twisted-fauxhawk-hairstyle |publisher=[[Allure (magazine)|Allure]] |access-date=17 February 2023 |date=3 March 2022}}</ref>
* 1983 – [[Anthony Tupou]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/anthony-tupou/summary.html|title=Anthony Tupou – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330042149/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/anthony-tupou/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1984]] – [[Alexander Steen]], Canadian-Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/alexander-steen-8470257|title=Alexander Steen Stats and News|website=NHL.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126014616/https://www.nhl.com/player/alexander-steen-8470257|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1985]] – [[Andreas Ottl]], German footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/andreas-ottl/|title=Andreas Ottl|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505142150/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/andreas-ottl/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1986]] – [[Big E (wrestler)|Big E]], American professional wrestler<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hawkeyesports.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/ewen_ettore00.html|title=Ettore Ewen|publisher=[[Iowa Hawkeyes|HawkeyesSports.com]]|access-date=May 31, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005010719/http://www.hawkeyesports.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/ewen_ettore00.html|archive-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref>
* 1986 – [[Jonathan Spector]], American soccer player<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.espn.com/soccer/profile?id=40267&lang=&wjb=|title=ESPNFC: Jonathan Spector|website=espn.com|access-date=2020-09-06|archive-date=2020-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104155332/http://m.espn.com/soccer/profile?id=40267&lang=&wjb=|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1987]] – [[Kesha]], American singer-songwriter and actress<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hatschek|first1=Keith|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zKVoDwAAQBAJ&q=kesha%2520march%25201987&pg=PA167|title=Historical Dictionary of the American Music Industry|last2=Wells|first2=Veronica A.|date=September 15, 2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-5381-1144-4|pages=167|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2021|archive-date=March 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301023352/https://books.google.com/books?id=zKVoDwAAQBAJ&q=kesha%2520march%25201987&pg=PA167|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1989 – [[Carlos Vela]], Mexican footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/carlos-vela/|title=Carlos Vela|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115092512/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/carlos-vela/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1992]] – [[Tom Walsh (shot putter)|Tom Walsh]], New Zealand athlete<ref>{{cite web|title=Tomas Walsh|url=https://www.olympic.org/tomas-walsh|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=10 May 2020|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106170011/https://www.olympic.org/tomas-walsh|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1992 – [[Édouard Mendy]], Senegalese footballer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Edouard Mendy |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/profile/edouard-mendy |access-date=2022-12-28 |website=www.chelseafc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref>
*[[1993]] – [[Nathan Brown (rugby league, born 1993)|Nathan Brown]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/nathan-brown--wt-/summary.html|title=Nathan Brown – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2019-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020125036/http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/nathan-brown--wt-/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1993 – [[Michael Conforto]], American baseball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/confomi01.shtml|title=Michael Conforto Stats|website=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225130808/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/confomi01.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1993 – [[Kurt Mann]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/kurt-mann/summary.html|title=Kurt Mann – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117212457/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/kurt-mann/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1993 – [[Josh McEachran]], English footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/josh-mceachran/|title=Josh McEachran|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021100743/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/josh-mceachran/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1994]] – [[Justin Bieber]], Canadian singer-songwriter
* 1994 – [[Asanoyama Hideki]], Japanese sumo wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Asanoyama Hideki profile |url=http://sumo.or.jp/EnSumoDataRikishi/profile/3682/ |website=sumo.or.jp |access-date=6 December 2020 |archive-date=11 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111023726/http://www.sumo.or.jp/EnSumoDataRikishi/profile/3682/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1994 – [[Tyreek Hill]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tyreek Hill Stats|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HillTy00.htm |website=pro-football-reference.com |access-date=1 March 2021 }}</ref>
*[[1999]] – [[Brogan Hay]], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Brogan Hay |url=https://rangers.co.uk/talent/brogan-hay-2/ |website=Rangers Football Club, Official Website |access-date=28 April 2020 }}</ref>
*[[2000]] – [[Ja'Marr Chase]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ja'Marr Chase Stats|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/C/ChasJa00.htm |website=pro-football-reference.com |access-date=28 February 2022 }}</ref>
<!--Do not add yourself, fictional characters or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[492]] – [[Pope Felix III|Felix III]], pope of the Catholic Church<ref name=FelixIII>{{cite web |title=Saint Felix III {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Felix-III |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=9 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[589]] – [[Saint David|David]], Welsh bishop and saint
* [[965]] – [[Pope Leo VIII|Leo VIII]], pope of the Catholic Church
* [[977]] – [[Rudesind]], Galician bishop (b. 907)
* [[991]] – [[Emperor En'yū|En'yū]], Japanese emperor (b. 959)
*[[1058]] – [[Ermesinde of Carcassonne]], countess and regent of Barcelona (b. 972)
*[[1131]] – [[Stephen II of Hungary|Stephen II]], king of Hungary and Croatia (b. 1101)
*[[1233]] – [[Thomas, Count of Savoy|Thomas]], count of Savoy (b. 1178)
*[[1244]] – [[Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr]], Welsh noble, son of [[Llywelyn the Great]] (b. 1200)
*[[1320]] – [[Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan]], Chinese emperor (b. 1286)
*[[1383]] – [[Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy|Amadeus VI]], count of Savoy (b. 1334)
*[[1510]] – [[Francisco de Almeida]], Portuguese soldier and explorer (b. 1450)
*[[1546]] – [[George Wishart]], Scottish minister and martyr (b. 1513)
===1601–1900===
*[[1620]] – [[Thomas Campion]], English poet and composer (b. 1567)<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Campion {{!}} English poet and musician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Campion |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1633]] – [[George Herbert]], English poet and orator (b. 1593)
*[[1643]] – [[Girolamo Frescobaldi]], Italian keyboardist and composer (b. 1583)
*[[1661]] – [[Richard Zouch]], English judge and politician (b. 1590)
*[[1697]] – [[Francesco Redi]], Italian physician and poet (b. 1626)
*[[1734]] – [[Roger North (biographer)|Roger North]], English lawyer and author (b. 1653)
*[[1768]] – [[Hermann Samuel Reimarus]], German philosopher and author (b. 1694)
*[[1773]] – [[Luigi Vanvitelli]], Italian architect, designed the [[Palace of Caserta]] (b. 1700)
*[[1792]] – [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold II]], Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1747)<ref>{{cite web |title=Leopold II {{!}} Holy Roman emperor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leopold-II-Holy-Roman-emperor |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=9 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1792 – [[Angelo Emo]], Venetian admiral and statesman (b. 1731)<ref>{{DBI|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/angelo-emo_res-b26e58d3-87ec-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Dizionario-Biografico)|title=EMO, Angelo|last=Preto|first=Paolo|volume=42}}</ref>
*[[1841]] – [[Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno]], French general and politician, [[Minister of Defence (France)|French Minister of Defence]] (b. 1764)
*[[1862]] – [[Peter Barlow (mathematician)|Peter Barlow]], English mathematician and physicist (b. 1776)
*[[1875]] – [[Tristan Corbière]], French poet and educator (b. 1845)
*[[1882]] – [[Theodor Kullak]], German pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1818)
*[[1884]] – [[Isaac Todhunter]], English mathematician and academic (b. 1820)
*[[1889]] – [[William Henry Monk]], English organist and composer (b. 1823)<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Monk, William Henry|volume=38 |page=176}}</ref>
===1901–present===
*[[1906]] – [[José María de Pereda]], Spanish author (b. 1833)
*[[1911]] – [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]], Dutch-German chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1852)
*[[1914]] – [[Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto]], English soldier and politician, 8th [[Governor General of Canada]] (b. 1845)
*[[1920]] – [[John H. Bankhead]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1842)
*[[1922]] – [[Pichichi (footballer)|Pichichi]], Spanish footballer (b. 1892)
*[[1925]] – [[Homer Plessy]], American political activist (b. 1862 or 1863)<ref>{{cite book |title=We As Freemen: Plessy v. Ferguson |last=Medley |first=Keith Weldon |year=2003 |publisher=Pelican |location=Gretna, LA |page=218 |isbn=1-58980-120-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/weasfreemenpless00medl/ }}</ref>
*[[1932]] – [[Frank Teschemacher]], American Jazz musician (b. 1906)
*[[1936]] – [[Mikhail Kuzmin]], Russian author and poet (b. 1871)
*[[1938]] – [[Gabriele D'Annunzio]], Italian journalist and politician (b. 1863)
*[[1940]] – [[A. H. Tammsaare]], Estonian author (b. 1878)
*[[1942]] – [[George S. Rentz]], American commander (b. 1882)
*[[1943]] – [[Alexandre Yersin]], Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist (b. 1863)
*[[1952]] – [[Mariano Azuela]], Mexican physician and author (b. 1873)
*[[1966]] – [[Fritz Houtermans]], Polish-German physicist and academic (b. 1903)
*[[1974]] – [[Bobby Timmons]], American pianist and composer (b. 1935)
*[[1976]] – [[Jean Martinon]], French conductor and composer (b. 1910)
*[[1978]] – [[Paul Scott (novelist)|Paul Scott]], English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920)
*[[1979]] – [[Mustafa Barzani]], Iraqi-Kurdistan politician (b. 1903)
*[[1980]] – [[Wilhelmina Cooper]], Dutch-American model and businesswoman, founded [[Wilhelmina Models]] (b. 1940)
* 1980 – [[Dixie Dean]], English footballer (b. 1907)
*[[1983]] – [[Arthur Koestler]], Hungarian-English journalist and author (b. 1905)
*[[1984]] – [[Jackie Coogan]], American actor (b. 1914)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Coogan {{!}} American actor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jackie-Coogan |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=9 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1988]] – [[Joe Besser]], American comedian and actor (b. 1907)
*[[1989]] – [[Vasantdada Patil]], Indian politician, 5th [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] (b. 1917)
*[[1991]] – [[Edwin H. Land]], American scientist and businessman, co-founded the [[Polaroid Corporation]] (b. 1909)
*[[1995]] – [[César Rodríguez Álvarez]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1920)
* 1995 – [[Georges J. F. Köhler]], German biologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1946)
*[[1998]] – [[Archie Goodwin (comics)|Archie Goodwin]], American author and illustrator (b. 1937)
*[[2004]] – [[Mian Ghulam Jilani]], Pakistani general (b. 1914)
*[[2006]] – [[Peter Osgood]], English footballer (b. 1947)
* 2006 – [[Jack Wild]], English actor (b.1952)
* 2006 – [[Nurasyura binte Mohamed Fauzi]], Singaporean rape and murder victim.
*[[2010]] – [[Kristian Digby]], English television host and director (b. 1977)
*[[2012]] – [[Andrew Breitbart]], American journalist and publisher (b. 1969)
* 2012 – [[Germano Mosconi]], Italian journalist (b. 1932)
*[[2013]] – [[Bonnie Franklin]], American actress, dancer, and singer (b. 1944)
*[[2014]] – [[Alain Resnais]], French director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
*[[2015]] – [[Minnie Miñoso]], Cuban-American baseball player and coach (b. 1922)
*[[2018]] – [[María Rubio]], Mexican television, film and stage actress (b. 1934)
*[[2019]] – [[Mike Willesee]], Australian journalist and producer (b. 1942)
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Holidays and observances==
*[[Beer Day (Iceland)|Beer Day]], marked the end of beer prohibition in 1989 ([[Iceland]])
*Christian [[feast day]]:
**[[Agnes Tsao Kou Ying]] (one of the [[Martyr Saints of China]])
**[[Albinus of Angers|Albin]]
**[[Eudokia of Heliopolis]]
**[[Pope Felix III]]<ref name=FelixIII />
**[[Leoluca]]
**[[Luperculus]]
**[[Monan (saint)|Monan]]
**[[Rudesind]]
**[[Saint David's Day|Saint David's Day or ''Dydd Gŵyl Dewi'']] (Wales and Welsh communities)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dydd Gŵyl Dewi: How people across Wales celebrated St David's Day in 2022 |url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-03-01/dydd-gyl-dewi-how-people-across-wales-celebrated-st-davids-day-in-2022 |website=itv.com |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427144830/https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-03-01/dydd-gyl-dewi-how-people-across-wales-celebrated-st-davids-day-in-2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
**[[Suitbert of Kaiserswerdt|Suitbert]]
**[[March 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Commemoration of Mustafa Barzani's Death]] ([[Iraqi Kurdistan]])
*[[Disability Day of Mourning]]<ref name="ddm">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/society/disability-day-mourning/|title=A Disability Day of Mourning: Remembering the Murdered and the Vulnerable|magazine=The Nation|last=Luterman|first=Sara|date=1 March 2021|access-date=4 February 2022}}</ref>
*[[Francisco Solano López|Heroes' Day]] ([[Paraguay]])
*[[Independence Day (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] from Socialist Federal Republic of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] in 1992.
*[[Public holidays in Poland|National "Cursed Soldiers" Remembrance Day]] ([[Poland]])
*[[National Pig Day]] ([[United States]])
*[[Remembrance Day (Marshall Islands)]]
*[[Samiljeol]] ([[South Korea]])
*[[Self-injury Awareness Day]] ([[International observance|international]])
*[[Southeast Europe|Southeastern Europe]] celebration of the beginning of spring:
**[[Baba Marta Day]] ([[Bulgaria]])
**[[Mărțișor]] ([[Romania]] and [[Moldova]])
*The final day (fourth or fifth) of [[Ayyám-i-Há]] ([[Baháʼí Faith]])
*[[World Seagrass Day]]
*[[Yap Day]] ([[Yap State]])
*[[Zero Discrimination Day]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904233724/https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/1 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=3|day=1}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/march/1 Historical Events on March 1]
{{months}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:March]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{pp-pc1}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[509 BC]] – [[Publius Valerius Publicola]] celebrates the first [[Roman triumph|triumph]] of the [[Roman Republic]] after his victory over the deposed king [[Lucius Tarquinius Superbus]] at the [[Battle of Silva Arsia]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sage|first=M.M.|title=The Elogia of the Augustan Forum and the ''De Viris Illustribus'': A Reply|journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte|date=1983|volume=32|number=2|page=252}}</ref>
* [[293]] – Emperor [[Diocletian]] and [[Maximian]] appoint [[Constantius Chlorus]] and [[Galerius]] as [[Caesar (title)|Caesar]]s. This is considered the beginning of the [[Tetrarchy]], known as the ''Quattuor Principes Mundi'' ("Four Rulers of the World").<ref>{{cite book|last=Banchich|first=Thomas Banchich M.|title=The History of Zonaras: From Alexander Severus to the Death of Theodosius the Great|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|date=2009|isbn=9780415299091|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_CBAgAAQBAJ|page=137}}</ref>
* [[350]] – [[Vetranio]] proclaims himself Caesar after being encouraged to do so by [[Constantina]], sister of [[Constantius II]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Elton|first=Hugh|title=The Roman Empire in Late Antiquity: A Political and Military History|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=2018|isbn=9780521899314|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D2V9DwAAQBAJ|page=72}}</ref>
* [[834]] – Emperor [[Louis the Pious]] is restored as sole ruler of the [[Francia|Frankish Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Milman|first=Henry hart|title=History of Latin Christianity: Including That of the Popes to the Pontificate of Nicolas V. Volume 5|location=New York|publisher=A.C. Armstrong|date=1892|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A1gwAQAAMAAJ|page=546}}</ref>
*[[1476]] – Forces of the [[Catholic Monarchs]] engage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies of [[Afonso V of Portugal|Afonso V]] and [[John II of Portugal|Prince John]] at the [[Battle of Toro]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Lea|first=Henry Charles|title=History of the Inquisition of Spain. Volume 1|location=Frankfurt, Germany|publisher=Outlook Verlag|date=2020|isbn=9783752409109|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vXL1DwAAQBAJ|page=117}}</ref>
*[[1562]] – Sixty-three [[Huguenot]]s are [[Massacre of Wassy|massacred in Wassy, France]], marking the start of the [[French Wars of Religion]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Kelly|first=Caleb Guyer|title=French Protestantism, 1559–1562|location=Baltimore|publisher=Johns Hopkins Press|date=1918|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_KIsAAAAYAAJ|page=164}}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1628]] – Writs issued in February by [[Charles I of England]] mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay [[ship tax]] by this date.
*[[1633]] – [[Samuel de Champlain]] reclaims his role as commander of [[New France]] on behalf of [[Cardinal Richelieu]].
*[[1692]] – [[Sarah Good]], [[Sarah Osborne]] and [[Tituba]] are brought before local magistrates in [[Danvers, Massachusetts|Salem Village, Massachusetts]], beginning what would become known as the [[Salem witch trials]].
*[[1781]] – The [[Articles of Confederation]] goes into effect in the United States.<ref name=MilestoneArticles>{{cite web |url= https://history.state.gov/milestones/1776-1783/Articles |title= Articles of Confederation, 1777–1781 |work= Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations |publisher= U.S. Department of State |location= Washington, D.C. |access-date= January 3, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101230164242/http://history.state.gov/milestones/1776-1783/Articles |archive-date= December 30, 2010 |url-status= dead |postscript=none}}; {{cite book| last = Elliot| first = Jonathan| title = The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pTAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA98| access-date = February 21, 2012| edition = 2nd| volume = 1| year = 1836| publisher = Editor on the Pennsylvania Avenue| location = Washington, D.C.| page = 98| archive-date = March 1, 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210301023351/https://books.google.com/books?id=pTAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA98| url-status = live}}</ref>
*[[1796]] – The [[Dutch East India Company]] is nationalized by the [[Batavian Republic]].
*[[1803]] – [[Ohio]] is admitted as the 17th [[U.S. state]].
*[[1805]] – Justice [[Samuel Chase]] is acquitted at the end of his [[impeachment]] trial by the [[U.S. Senate]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Hinds|first=Asher C.|title=Hinds' Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States: Including References to Provisions of the Constitution, the Laws, and Decisions of the United States Senate. Volume III|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Government Printing Office|date=1907|oclc=2176404|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ma5CAQAAMAAJ|page=771}}</ref>
*[[1811]] – [[Mamluk#End of Mamluk power in Egypt|Leaders of the Mamluk dynasty are killed]] by [[Egypt]]ian ruler [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali]].
*[[1815]] – [[Napoleon]] returns to France from his banishment on [[Elba]].
*[[1836]] – A [[Convention of 1836|convention]] of delegates from 57 [[Texas]] communities convenes in [[Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas]], to deliberate independence from Mexico.
*[[1845]] – United States President [[John Tyler]] signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the [[Republic of Texas]].
*[[1867]] – [[Nebraska]] is admitted as the 37th [[U.S. state]].
*[[1870]] – Marshal [[Francisco Solano López|F. S. López]] dies during the [[Battle of Cerro Corá]] thus marking the end of the [[Paraguayan War]].
*[[1871]] – The victorious [[Prussian Army]] parades through Paris, France, after the end of the [[Siege of Paris (1870–71)|Siege of Paris]] during the [[Franco-Prussian War]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bismarck-stiftung.de/2020/10/05/kalenderblatt-der-sieges-einzug-in-paris-am-1-maerz-1871/ |title=Kalenderblatt: "Der Sieges-Einzug in Paris am 1. März 1871" |date=5 October 2020 |access-date=17 February 2022}}</ref>
*[[1872]] – [[Yellowstone National Park]] is established as the world's first [[national park]].
*[[1893]] – Electrical engineer [[Nikola Tesla]] gives the first public demonstration of [[radio]] in [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]].
*[[1896]] – [[Battle of Adwa]]: An [[Ethiopia]]n army defeats an outnumbered [[Kingdom of Italy|Italian]] force, ending the [[First Italo-Ethiopian War]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Pankhurst | first=Richard K.P. | author-link=Richard K. P. Pankhurst | year=1998 | title=The Ethiopians: A History | series=The Peoples of Africa Series | location=Oxford | publisher=Blackwell Publishers | isbn=0-631-22493-9 | page=190}}</ref>
* 1896 – [[Henri Becquerel]] discovers [[radioactive decay]].
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – The [[Australian Army]] is formed.
*[[1910]] – The deadliest [[Wellington, Washington#1910 avalanche|avalanche]] in United States history buries a [[Great Northern Railway (U.S.)|Great Northern Railway]] train in northeastern [[King County, Washington]], killing 96 people.
*[[1914]] – [[Republic of China (1912–49)|China]] joins the [[Universal Postal Union]].
*[[1917]] – The [[Zimmermann Telegram]] is reprinted in newspapers across the United States after the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]] releases its [[plaintext|unencrypted text]].
*[[1919]] – [[March 1st Movement]] begins in [[Korea under Japanese rule]].
*[[1921]] – The [[Australia national cricket team|Australian cricket team]] captained by [[Warwick Armstrong]] becomes the first team to complete a [[whitewash (sport)|whitewash]] of [[The Ashes]], something that would not be repeated for 86 years.
* 1921 – Following mass protests in [[Petrograd]] demanding greater freedom in the [[RSFSR]], the [[Kronstadt rebellion]] begins, with sailors and citizens taking up arms against the [[Bolsheviks]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Avrich|first=Paul|title=[[Kronstadt, 1921]]|page=76|date=1970|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0-691-08721-0}}</ref>
*[[1932]] – Aviator [[Charles Lindbergh]]'s 20-month-old son [[Lindbergh kidnapping|Charles Jr is kidnapped]] from his home in [[East Amwell Township, New Jersey|East Amwell]], New Jersey. His body would not be found until May 12.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lindbergh Kidnapping|url=https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/lindbergh-kidnapping|access-date=2021-05-17|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation|language=en-us}}</ref>
*[[1939]] – An [[Imperial Japanese Army]] ammunition dump explodes at [[Hirakata, Osaka]], Japan, killing 94.
*[[1941]] – [[World War II]]: [[Bulgaria]] signs the [[Tripartite Pact]], allying itself with the [[Axis powers]].
*[[1942]] – World War II: [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] forces land on [[Java]], the main island of the [[Dutch East Indies]], at [[Port of Merak|Merak]] and [[Banten Bay]] ([[Banten]]), Eretan Wetan ([[Indramayu]]) and Kragan ([[Rembang Regency|Rembang]]).
*[[1946]] – The [[Bank of England]] is nationalised.
*[[1947]] – The [[International Monetary Fund]] begins financial operations.
*[[1950]] – [[Cold War]]: [[Klaus Fuchs]] is convicted of spying for the [[Soviet Union]] by disclosing top secret [[atomic bomb]] data.
*[[1953]] – Soviet Premier [[Joseph Stalin]] suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.
*[[1954]] – [[Nuclear weapons testing]]: The [[Castle Bravo]], a 15-[[TNT equivalent|megaton]] [[hydrogen bomb]], is detonated on [[Bikini Atoll]] in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst [[radioactive contamination]] ever caused by the United States.
* 1954 – [[Independence movement in Puerto Rico|Armed Puerto Rican nationalists]] attack the [[United States Capitol]] building, [[1954 United States Capitol shooting|injuring five Representatives]].
*[[1956]] – The [[International Air Transport Association]] finalizes a draft of the [[Radiotelephony spelling alphabet]] for the [[International Civil Aviation Organization]].
* 1956 – Formation of the [[East Germany|East German]] [[National People's Army|Nationale Volksarmee]].
*[[1958]] – [[Samuel Stritch|Samuel Alphonsus Stritch]] is appointed [[Pro-Prefect]] of the [[Propagation of Faith]] and thus becomes the first U.S. member of the [[Roman Curia]].
*[[1961]] – [[Uganda]] becomes self-governing and holds its first elections.
*[[1962]] – [[American Airlines Flight 1 (1962)|American Airlines Flight 1]] crashes into [[Jamaica Bay]] in [[New York (state)|New York]], killing 95.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-123B N7506A Jamaica Bay, NY |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620301-0 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*[[1964]] – [[Villarrica (volcano)|Villarrica Volcano]] begins a [[strombolian eruption]] causing [[lahar]]s that destroy half of the town of [[Coñaripe]].
*[[1966]] – [[Venera 3]] [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[space probe]] crashes on [[Venus]] becoming the first [[spacecraft]] to land on another [[planet]]'s surface.
* 1966 – The [[Ba'ath Party]] takes power in [[Syria]].
*[[1971]] – [[President of Pakistan]] [[Yahya Khan]] indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in [[East Pakistan]].
*[[1973]] – [[Black September (group)|Black September]] storms the [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]] embassy in [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]], resulting in the [[Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum|assassination of three Western hostages]].
*[[1974]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.
*[[1981]] – [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] member [[Bobby Sands]] begins his [[1981 Irish hunger strike|hunger strike]] in [[HM Prison Maze]].
*[[1990]] – [[Steve Jackson Games]] is raided by the [[United States Secret Service]], prompting the later formation of the [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]].
*[[1991]] – [[1991 Iraqi uprisings|Uprisings]] against [[Saddam Hussein]] begin in Iraq, leading to the deaths of more than 25,000 people, mostly civilians.
*[[1992]] – [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] declares its independence from [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]].
*[[1998]] – ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' became the first film to gross over [[List of highest-grossing films|$1 billion worldwide]].
*[[2002]] – [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|U.S. invasion of Afghanistan]]: [[Operation Anaconda]] begins in eastern [[Afghanistan]].
* 2002 – The [[Envisat]] [[environmental satellite]] successfully launches aboard an [[Ariane 5#List of launches|Ariane 5 rocket]] to reach an orbit of {{convert|800|km|mi|sp=us|abbr=on}} above the Earth, which was the then-largest [[payload (air and space craft)|payload]] at 10.5 m long and with a diameter of 4.57 m.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/e/envisat|title=EnviSat (Environmental Satellite)|website=eoPortal|access-date=2020-03-02|archive-date=2020-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731003313/https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/e/envisat|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2003]] – Management of the [[United States Customs Service]] and the [[United States Secret Service]] move to the [[United States Department of Homeland Security]].
*[[2005]] – In ''[[Roper v. Simmons]]'', the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of any crime is unconstitutional.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Greenhouse |first=Linda |date=2005-03-02 |title=Supreme Court, 5-4, Forbids Execution in Juvenile Crime |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/02/politics/supreme-court-54-forbids-execution-in-juvenile-crime.html |access-date=2023-02-28 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[2006]] – English-language [[Wikipedia]] reaches its one millionth article, [[Jordanhill railway station]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Simon |first=Matt |date=1 March 2012 |title=March 1, 2006: English Wikipedia's Millionth Entry Pulls Into the Station |language=en-US |work=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/2012/03/march-1-2006-english-wikipedias-millionth-entry-pulls-into-the-station/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |issn=1059-1028}}</ref>
*[[2007]] – [[Tornado]]es [[February–March 2007 tornado outbreak sequence|break out across the southern United States]], killing at least 20 people, including eight at [[Enterprise High School (Alabama)|Enterprise High School]].
*[[2008]] – The [[Police of Armenia|Armenian police]] clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against [[2008 Armenian presidential election|allegedly fraudulent presidential elections]], as a result ten people are killed.
*[[2014]] – Thirty-five people are killed and 143 injured in a [[2014 Kunming attack|mass stabbing]] at [[Kunming Railway Station]] in China.
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1105]] – [[Alfonso VII of León|Alfonso VII]], king of León and Castile (d. 1157)
*[[1389]] – [[Antoninus of Florence]], Italian archbishop and saint (d. 1459)
*[[1432]] – [[Isabella of Coimbra]] (d. 1455)
*[[1456]] – [[Vladislaus II of Hungary]] (d. 1516)
*[[1547]] – [[Rudolph Goclenius]], German philosopher and lexicographer (d. 1628)
*[[1554]] – [[William Stafford (conspirator)|William Stafford]], English courtier and conspirator (d. 1612)
*[[1577]] – [[Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland]] (d. 1635)
*[[1597]] – [[Jean-Charles della Faille]], Flemish priest and mathematician (d. 1652)
===1601–1900===
*[[1611]] – [[John Pell (mathematician)|John Pell]], English mathematician and linguist (d. 1685)
*[[1629]] – [[Abraham Teniers]], Flemish painter (d. 1670)
*[[1647]] – [[John de Brito]], Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (d. 1693)
*[[1657]] – [[Samuel Werenfels]], Swiss theologian and author (d. 1740)
*[[1683]] – [[6th Dalai Lama|Tsangyang Gyatso]], sixth Dalai Lama (d. 1706)
*[[1683]] – [[Caroline of Ansbach]], British queen and regent (d. 1737)
*[[1724]] – [[Manuel do Cenáculo]], Portuguese prelate and antiquarian (d. 1814)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arqnet.pt/dicionario/vilasbcenaculo.html |title=Vilas Boas (D. frei Manuel do Cenáculo) |language=pt |last=Torres |first=João Romano |website=Portugal – Dicionário Histórico, Corográfico, Heráldico, Biográfico, Bibliográfico, Numismático e Artístico, Volume VII |access-date=15 November 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806103022/http://www.arqnet.pt/dicionario/vilasbcenaculo.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1732]] – [[William Cushing]], American lawyer and judge (d. 1810)
*[[1760]] – [[François Buzot]], French lawyer and politician (d. 1794)
*[[1769]] – [[François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers]], French general (d. 1796)
*[[1807]] – [[Wilford Woodruff]], American religious leader, 4th [[President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (d. 1898)
*[[1810]] – [[Frédéric Chopin]], Polish pianist and composer (d. 1849)<ref>{{cite web |title=Frederic Chopin {{!}} Biography, Music, Death, Famous Works, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederic-Chopin |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=9 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1812]] – [[Augustus Pugin]], English architect, co-designed the [[Palace of Westminster]] (d. 1852)
*[[1817]] – [[Giovanni Duprè]], Italian sculptor and educator (d. 1882)
*[[1821]] – [[Joseph Hubert Reinkens]], German bishop and academic (d. 1896)
*[[1835]] – [[Philip Fysh]], English-Australian politician, 12th [[Premier of Tasmania]] (d. 1919)
*[[1837]] – [[William Dean Howells]], American novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 1920)
*[[1842]] – [[Nikolaos Gyzis]], Greek painter and academic (d. 1901)
*[[1848]] – [[Augustus Saint-Gaudens]], Irish-American sculptor and academic (d. 1907)
*[[1852]] – [[Théophile Delcassé]], French politician, [[Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)|French Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (d. 1923)
*[[1863]] – [[Aleksandr Golovin (artist)|Alexander Golovin]], Russian painter and set designer (d. 1930)
*[[1870]] – [[E. M. Antoniadi]], Greek-French astronomer and academic (d. 1944)
*[[1876]] – [[Henri de Baillet-Latour]], Belgian businessman (d. 1942)
*[[1880]] – [[Lytton Strachey]], British writer and critic (d. 1932)
*[[1886]] – [[Oskar Kokoschka]], Austrian-Swiss painter, poet, and playwright (d. 1980)
*[[1888]] – [[Ewart Astill]], English cricketer and billiards player (d. 1948)
* 1888 – [[Fanny Walden]], English cricketer and umpire, international footballer (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/players/walden.htm|title=Fanny Walden (outside-right) 1915–16|website=mightyleeds.co.uk|access-date=24 February 2020|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803153510/http://www.mightyleeds.co.uk/players/walden.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1889]] – [[Tetsuro Watsuji]], Japanese historian and philosopher (d. 1960)
*[[1890]] – [[Theresa Bernstein]], Polish-American painter and author (d. 2002)
*[[1891]] – [[Ralph Hitz]], Austrian-American hotelier (d. 1940)
*[[1892]] – [[Ryūnosuke Akutagawa]], Japanese author and educator (d. 1927)
*[[1893]] – [[Mercedes de Acosta]], American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1968)
*[[1896]] – [[Dimitri Mitropoulos]], Greek pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1960)
* 1896 – [[Moriz Seeler]], German playwright and producer (d. 1942)
*[[1899]] – [[Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski]], German [[SS]] officer (d. 1972)
*[[1900]] – [[Basil Bunting]], British poet (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Copestake |first1=Ian |title=Bunting, Basil (1900–1985) |journal=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism |date=2016 |doi=10.4324/9781135000356-REM9-1|isbn=9781135000356 }}</ref>
===1901–present===
*[[1904]] – [[Paul Hartman]], American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1973)
* 1904 – [[Glenn Miller]], American trombonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1944)
*[[1905]] – [[Doris Hare]], Welsh-English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2000)
*[[1906]] – [[Phạm Văn Đồng]], Vietnamese lieutenant and politician, 2nd [[List of Prime Ministers of Vietnam|Prime Minister of Vietnam]] (d. 2000)
*[[1909]] – [[Eugene Esmonde]], English lieutenant and pilot (d. 1942)
* 1909 – [[Winston Sharples]], American pianist and composer (d. 1978)
*[[1910]] – [[Archer John Porter Martin]], English chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2002)
* 1910 – [[David Niven]], English soldier and actor (d. 1983)
*[[1912]] – [[Gerald Emmett Carter]], Canadian cardinal (d. 2003)
* 1912 – [[Boris Chertok]], Polish-Russian engineer and academic (d. 2011)
*[[1914]] – [[Harry Caray]], American sportscaster (d. 1998)
* 1914 – [[Ralph Ellison]], American novelist and literary critic (d. 1994)
*[[1917]] – [[Robert Lowell]], American poet (d. 1977)
* 1917 – [[Dinah Shore]], American singer and actress (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cassiday |first1=Bruce |title=Dinah! A Biography |date=1979 |publisher=F. Watts |isbn=0531099156 |page=1}}</ref>
*[[1918]] – [[João Goulart]], Brazilian lawyer and politician, 24th [[President of Brazil]] (d. 1976)
* 1918 – [[Gladys Spellman]], American educator and politician (d. 1988)
*[[1920]] – [[Max Bentley]], Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite web |title=Max Bentley {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/max-bentley |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca |access-date=9 April 2021}}</ref>
* 1920 – [[Howard Nemerov]], American poet and academic (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Meinke |first1=Peter |title=Howard Nemerov |date=1968 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |isbn=9780816652174 |page=6}}</ref>
*[[1921]] – [[Cameron Argetsinger]], American race car driver and lawyer (d. 2008)
* 1921 – [[Terence Cooke]], American cardinal (d. 1983)
* 1921 – [[Richard Wilbur]], American poet, translator, and essayist (d. 2017)
*[[1922]] – [[William Gaines]], American publisher (d. 1992)
* 1922 – [[Yitzhak Rabin]], Israeli general and politician, 5th [[Prime Minister of Israel]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1995)
*[[1924]] – [[Arnold Drake]], American author and screenwriter (d. 2007)
* 1924 – [[Deke Slayton]], American soldier, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1993)
*[[1926]] – [[Robert Clary]], French-American actor and author (d. 2022)<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/robert-clary-dead-hogans-heroes-1235263555/ Robert Clary, Corporal LeBeau on ‘Hogan’s Heroes,’ Dies at 96]</ref>
* 1926 – [[Cesare Danova]], Italian-American actor (d. 1992)
* 1926 – [[Pete Rozelle]], American businessman and 3rd [[History of the NFL Commissioner|Commissioner of the National Football League]] (d. 1996)
* 1926 – [[Allan Stanley]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2013)
*[[1927]] – [[George O. Abell]], American astronomer, professor at UCLA, science popularizer, and skeptic (d. 1983)
* 1927 – [[Harry Belafonte]], American singer-songwriter and actor
* 1927 – [[Robert Bork]], American lawyer and scholar, [[United States Attorney General]] (d. 2012)
*[[1928]] – [[Jacques Rivette]], French director, screenwriter, and critic (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacques Rivette, 1928–2016 {{!}} Obituary {{!}} Sight & Sound |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/comment/obituaries/french-new-wave-director-jacques-rivette-dies |website=British Film Institute |access-date=5 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1929]] – [[Georgi Markov]], Bulgarian journalist and author (d. 1978)
* 1930 – [[Monu Mukhopadhyay]], Indian Bengali actor (d. 2020)
*[[1930]] – [[Gastone Nencini]], Italian cyclist (d. 1980)
*[[1934]] – [[Jean-Michel Folon]], Belgian painter and sculptor (d. 2005)
* 1934 – [[Joan Hackett]], American actress (d. 1983)
*[[1935]] – [[Robert Conrad]], American actor, radio host and stuntman (d. 2020)
*[[1936]] – [[Jean-Edern Hallier]], French author (d. 1997)
*[[1939]] – [[Leo Brouwer]], Cuban guitarist, composer, and conductor
* 1939 – [[Mustansar Hussain Tarar]], Pakistani author
*[[1940]] – [[Robin Gray (Australian politician)|Robin Gray]], Australian politician, 37th [[Premier of Tasmania]]
* 1940 – [[Robert Grossman]], American painter, sculptor, and author (d. 2018)
*[[1941]] – [[Robert Hass]], American poet
* 1941 – [[Dave Marcis]], American stock car racing driver
*[[1942]] – [[Richard Myers]], American general
*[[1943]] – [[Gil Amelio]], American businessman
* 1943 – [[José Ángel Iribar]], Spanish footballer and manager
* 1943 – [[Rashid Sunyaev]], Russian-German astronomer and physicist
*[[1944]] – [[Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee]], Indian politician, 7th [[Chief Minister of West Bengal]]
* 1944 – [[John Breaux]], American lawyer and politician
* 1944 – [[Roger Daltrey]], English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
* 1944 – [[Mike d'Abo]], English singer
*[[1945]] – [[Dirk Benedict]], American actor and director
*[[1946]] – [[Gerry Boulet]], Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 1990)
* 1946 – [[Jim Crace]], English author and academic
*[[1947]] – [[Alan Thicke]], Canadian-American actor and composer (d. 2016)
*[[1951]] – [[Sergei Kourdakov]], Russian-American [[KGB]] agent (d. 1973)
*[[1952]] – [[Dave Barr (golfer)|Dave Barr]], Canadian golfer
* 1952 – [[Nevada Barr]], American actress and author
* 1952 – [[Leigh Matthews]], Australian footballer, coach, and sportscaster
* 1952 – [[Jerri Nielsen]], American physician and explorer (d. 2009)
* 1952 – [[Martin O'Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager
*[[1953]] – [[M. K. Stalin]], Indian [[Politics of Tamil Nadu|Tamil politician]], 8th and incumbent [[List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu|Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=M.K. Stalin timeline: Slow, steady rise of DMK's new president |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2018/08/28/m-k-stalin-timeline-slow-steady-dmk-president.html |access-date=2022-06-08 |website=The Week |language=en}}</ref>
* 1953 – [[Sinan Çetin]], Turkish actor, director, and producer
* 1953 – [[Carlos Queiroz]], Portuguese footballer and manager
*[[1954]] – [[Catherine Bach]], American actress
* 1954 – [[Ron Howard]], American actor, director, and producer
* 1954 – [[Rod Reddy]], Australian rugby league player and coach<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/rod-reddy/summary.html|title=Rod Reddy – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027154213/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/rod-reddy/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1956]] – [[Tim Daly]], American actor, director, and producer
* 1956 – [[Dalia Grybauskaitė]], Lithuanian politician, [[President of Lithuania]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalia Grybauskaite |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/dalia-grybauskaite |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=29 July 2021 |language=en |date=25 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1958]] – [[Nik Kershaw]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1958 – [[Wayne B. Phillips]], Australian cricketer and coach<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7115.html|title=Wayne Phillips|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224231509/https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7115.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1959]] – [[Nick Griffin]], English politician
*[[1961]] – [[Mike Rozier]], American football player
*[[1963]] – [[Ron Francis]], Canadian ice hockey player and manager<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/ron-francis-8446951|title=Ron Francis Stats and News|website=NHL.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126193008/https://www.nhl.com/player/ron-francis-8446951|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1965]] – [[Booker T (wrestler)|Booker T]], American wrestler and sportscaster<ref name="TNABio">{{cite web |url=http://www.tnawrestling.com/content/view/363/37/ |title=Booker T's bio |publisher=TNA Wrestling |access-date=April 17, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417200703/http://www.tnawrestling.com/content/view/363/37/ |archive-date=April 17, 2008}}</ref>
* 1965 – [[Stewart Elliott]], Canadian jockey<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.racing.com/jockeys/stewart-elliott|title=Stewart Elliott - Jockey Profile RACING.COM|website=RACING.COM|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301023352/https://www.racing.com/jockeys/stewart-elliott|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1966]] – [[Zack Snyder]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1967]] – [[Aron Winter]], Surinamese-Dutch footballer and manager<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/aron-winter/|title=Aron Winter|website=worldfootball.net}}</ref>
*[[1969]] – [[Javier Bardem]], Spanish actor and producer<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=1 March 2013|issue=1248|pages=25}}</ref>
*[[1971]] – [[Ivan Cleary]], Australian rugby league player and coach<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/ivan-cleary/summary.html|title=Ivan Cleary – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125030212/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/ivan-cleary/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1971 – [[Ma Dong-seok]], South Korean-American actor<ref name="huffingtonpost.kr">{{cite web |date=18 November 2016 |title=마동석-예정화, 3개월째 교제중이다 |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.kr/2016/11/18/story_n_13069352.html |website=허프포스트코리아 |publisher=Huffington Post |language=ko |access-date=23 December 2022 |archive-date=14 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914045701/https://www.huffingtonpost.kr/2016/11/18/story_n_13069352.html/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1973]] – [[Chris Webber]], American basketball player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/webbech01.html|title=Chris Webber Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2011-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301112915/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/w/webbech01.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1977]] – [[Rens Blom]], Dutch pole vaulter<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/netherlands/rens-blom-14213690|title=Rens BLOM | Profile|website=worldathletics.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118010026/https://worldathletics.org/athletes/netherlands/rens-blom-14213690|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1979]] – [[Mikkel Kessler]], Danish boxer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/16951|title=BoxRec: Mikkel Kessler|website=boxrec.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110112258/https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/16951|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1979 – [[Bruno Langlois]], Canadian cyclist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/bruno-langlois|title=Bruno Langlois|website=www.procyclingstats.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031161921/https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/bruno-langlois|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1980]] – [[Shahid Afridi]], Pakistani cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/42639.html|title=Shahid Afridi|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227113733/http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/42639.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1980 – [[Sercan Güvenışık]], German-Turkish footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/sercan-guevenisik/|title=Sercan Güvenışık|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330013348/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/sercan-guevenisik/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1980 – [[Djimi Traoré]], French-Malian footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/djimi-traore/|title=Djimi Traoré|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2019-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212161455/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/djimi-traore/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1981]] – [[Will Power]], Australian race car driver<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teampenske.com/drivers/index.cfm/3193/Will_Power|title=Team Penske | Drivers | Will Power|website=www.teampenske.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115141939/https://www.teampenske.com/drivers/index.cfm/3193/Will_Power|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1983]] – [[Daniel Carvalho]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/daniel-carvalho/|title=Daniel Carvalho|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2019-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713201254/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/daniel-carvalho/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1983 – [[Lupita Nyong'o]], Kenyan-Mexican actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thorne |first1=Gabi |title=Is Lupita Nyong'o's Birthday Hair a Twisted Fauxhawk or Voluminous Pouf? |url=https://www.allure.com/story/lupita-nyongo-twisted-fauxhawk-hairstyle |publisher=[[Allure (magazine)|Allure]] |access-date=17 February 2023 |date=3 March 2022}}</ref>
* 1983 – [[Anthony Tupou]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/anthony-tupou/summary.html|title=Anthony Tupou – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330042149/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/anthony-tupou/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1984]] – [[Alexander Steen]], Canadian-Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/alexander-steen-8470257|title=Alexander Steen Stats and News|website=NHL.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126014616/https://www.nhl.com/player/alexander-steen-8470257|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1985]] – [[Andreas Ottl]], German footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/andreas-ottl/|title=Andreas Ottl|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505142150/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/andreas-ottl/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1986]] – [[Big E (wrestler)|Big E]], American professional wrestler<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hawkeyesports.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/ewen_ettore00.html|title=Ettore Ewen|publisher=[[Iowa Hawkeyes|HawkeyesSports.com]]|access-date=May 31, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005010719/http://www.hawkeyesports.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/ewen_ettore00.html|archive-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref>
* 1986 – [[Jonathan Spector]], American soccer player<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.espn.com/soccer/profile?id=40267&lang=&wjb=|title=ESPNFC: Jonathan Spector|website=espn.com|access-date=2020-09-06|archive-date=2020-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104155332/http://m.espn.com/soccer/profile?id=40267&lang=&wjb=|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1987]] – [[Kesha]], American singer-songwriter and actress<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Hatschek|first1=Keith|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zKVoDwAAQBAJ&q=kesha%2520march%25201987&pg=PA167|title=Historical Dictionary of the American Music Industry|last2=Wells|first2=Veronica A.|date=September 15, 2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-5381-1144-4|pages=167|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2021|archive-date=March 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301023352/https://books.google.com/books?id=zKVoDwAAQBAJ&q=kesha%2520march%25201987&pg=PA167|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1989 – [[Carlos Vela]], Mexican footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/carlos-vela/|title=Carlos Vela|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115092512/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/carlos-vela/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1992]] – [[Tom Walsh (shot putter)|Tom Walsh]], New Zealand athlete<ref>{{cite web|title=Tomas Walsh|url=https://www.olympic.org/tomas-walsh|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=10 May 2020|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106170011/https://www.olympic.org/tomas-walsh|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1992 – [[Édouard Mendy]], Senegalese footballer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Edouard Mendy |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/profile/edouard-mendy |access-date=2022-12-28 |website=www.chelseafc.com |language=en-gb}}</ref>
*[[1993]] – [[Nathan Brown (rugby league, born 1993)|Nathan Brown]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/nathan-brown--wt-/summary.html|title=Nathan Brown – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2019-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020125036/http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/nathan-brown--wt-/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1993 – [[Michael Conforto]], American baseball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/confomi01.shtml|title=Michael Conforto Stats|website=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225130808/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/confomi01.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1993 – [[Kurt Mann]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/kurt-mann/summary.html|title=Kurt Mann – Career Stats & Summary – Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2021-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117212457/https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/kurt-mann/summary.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1993 – [[Josh McEachran]], English footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/josh-mceachran/|title=Josh McEachran|website=worldfootball.net|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021100743/https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/josh-mceachran/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1994]] – [[Justin Bieber]], Canadian singer-songwriter
* 1994 – [[Asanoyama Hideki]], Japanese sumo wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Asanoyama Hideki profile |url=http://sumo.or.jp/EnSumoDataRikishi/profile/3682/ |website=sumo.or.jp |access-date=6 December 2020 |archive-date=11 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111023726/http://www.sumo.or.jp/EnSumoDataRikishi/profile/3682/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1994 – [[Tyreek Hill]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tyreek Hill Stats|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HillTy00.htm |website=pro-football-reference.com |access-date=1 March 2021 }}</ref>
*[[1999]] – [[Brogan Hay]], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Brogan Hay |url=https://rangers.co.uk/talent/brogan-hay-2/ |website=Rangers Football Club, Official Website |access-date=28 April 2020 }}</ref>
*[[2000]] – [[Ja'Marr Chase]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ja'Marr Chase Stats|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/C/ChasJa00.htm |website=pro-football-reference.com |access-date=28 February 2022 }}</ref>
<!--Do not add yourself, fictional characters or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[492]] – [[Pope Felix III|Felix III]], pope of the Catholic Church<ref name=FelixIII>{{cite web |title=Saint Felix III {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Felix-III |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=9 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[589]] – [[Saint David|David]], Welsh bishop and saint
* [[965]] – [[Pope Leo VIII|Leo VIII]], pope of the Catholic Church
* [[977]] – [[Rudesind]], Galician bishop (b. 907)
* [[991]] – [[Emperor En'yū|En'yū]], Japanese emperor (b. 959)
*[[1058]] – [[Ermesinde of Carcassonne]], countess and regent of Barcelona (b. 972)
*[[1131]] – [[Stephen II of Hungary|Stephen II]], king of Hungary and Croatia (b. 1101)
*[[1233]] – [[Thomas, Count of Savoy|Thomas]], count of Savoy (b. 1178)
*[[1244]] – [[Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr]], Welsh noble, son of [[Llywelyn the Great]] (b. 1200)
*[[1320]] – [[Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan]], Chinese emperor (b. 1286)
*[[1383]] – [[Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy|Amadeus VI]], count of Savoy (b. 1334)
*[[1510]] – [[Francisco de Almeida]], Portuguese soldier and explorer (b. 1450)
*[[1546]] – [[George Wishart]], Scottish minister and martyr (b. 1513)
===1601–1900===
*[[1620]] – [[Thomas Campion]], English poet and composer (b. 1567)<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Campion {{!}} English poet and musician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Campion |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=20 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1633]] – [[George Herbert]], English poet and orator (b. 1593)
*[[1643]] – [[Girolamo Frescobaldi]], Italian keyboardist and composer (b. 1583)
*[[1661]] – [[Richard Zouch]], English judge and politician (b. 1590)
*[[1697]] – [[Francesco Redi]], Italian physician and poet (b. 1626)
*[[1734]] – [[Roger North (biographer)|Roger North]], English lawyer and author (b. 1653)
*[[1768]] – [[Hermann Samuel Reimarus]], German philosopher and author (b. 1694)
*[[1773]] – [[Luigi Vanvitelli]], Italian architect, designed the [[Palace of Caserta]] (b. 1700)
*[[1792]] – [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold II]], Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1747)<ref>{{cite web |title=Leopold II {{!}} Holy Roman emperor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leopold-II-Holy-Roman-emperor |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=9 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1792 – [[Angelo Emo]], Venetian admiral and statesman (b. 1731)<ref>{{DBI|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/angelo-emo_res-b26e58d3-87ec-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Dizionario-Biografico)|title=EMO, Angelo|last=Preto|first=Paolo|volume=42}}</ref>
*[[1841]] – [[Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno]], French general and politician, [[Minister of Defence (France)|French Minister of Defence]] (b. 1764)
*[[1862]] – [[Peter Barlow (mathematician)|Peter Barlow]], English mathematician and physicist (b. 1776)
*[[1875]] – [[Tristan Corbière]], French poet and educator (b. 1845)
*[[1882]] – [[Theodor Kullak]], German pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1818)
*[[1884]] – [[Isaac Todhunter]], English mathematician and academic (b. 1820)
*[[1889]] – [[William Henry Monk]], English organist and composer (b. 1823)<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Monk, William Henry|volume=38 |page=176}}</ref>
===1901–present===
*[[1906]] – [[José María de Pereda]], Spanish author (b. 1833)
*[[1911]] – [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]], Dutch-German chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1852)
*[[1914]] – [[Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto]], English soldier and politician, 8th [[Governor General of Canada]] (b. 1845)
*[[1920]] – [[John H. Bankhead]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1842)
*[[1922]] – [[Pichichi (footballer)|Pichichi]], Spanish footballer (b. 1892)
*[[1925]] – [[Homer Plessy]], American political activist (b. 1862 or 1863)<ref>{{cite book |title=We As Freemen: Plessy v. Ferguson |last=Medley |first=Keith Weldon |year=2003 |publisher=Pelican |location=Gretna, LA |page=218 |isbn=1-58980-120-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/weasfreemenpless00medl/ }}</ref>
*[[1932]] – [[Frank Teschemacher]], American Jazz musician (b. 1906)
*[[1936]] – [[Mikhail Kuzmin]], Russian author and poet (b. 1871)
*[[1938]] – [[Gabriele D'Annunzio]], Italian journalist and politician (b. 1863)
*[[1940]] – [[A. H. Tammsaare]], Estonian author (b. 1878)
*[[1942]] – [[George S. Rentz]], American commander (b. 1882)
*[[1943]] – [[Alexandre Yersin]], Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist (b. 1863)
*[[1952]] – [[Mariano Azuela]], Mexican physician and author (b. 1873)
*[[1966]] – [[Fritz Houtermans]], Polish-German physicist and academic (b. 1903)
*[[1974]] – [[Bobby Timmons]], American pianist and composer (b. 1935)
*[[1976]] – [[Jean Martinon]], French conductor and composer (b. 1910)
*[[1978]] – [[Paul Scott (novelist)|Paul Scott]], English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920)
*[[1979]] – [[Mustafa Barzani]], Iraqi-Kurdistan politician (b. 1903)
*[[1980]] – [[Wilhelmina Cooper]], Dutch-American model and businesswoman, founded [[Wilhelmina Models]] (b. 1940)
* 1980 – [[Dixie Dean]], English footballer (b. 1907)
*[[1983]] – [[Arthur Koestler]], Hungarian-English journalist and author (b. 1905)
*[[1984]] – [[Jackie Coogan]], American actor (b. 1914)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Coogan {{!}} American actor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jackie-Coogan |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=9 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1988]] – [[Joe Besser]], American comedian and actor (b. 1907)
*[[1989]] – [[Vasantdada Patil]], Indian politician, 5th [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] (b. 1917)
*[[1991]] – [[Edwin H. Land]], American scientist and businessman, co-founded the [[Polaroid Corporation]] (b. 1909)
*[[1995]] – [[César Rodríguez Álvarez]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1920)
* 1995 – [[Georges J. F. Köhler]], German biologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1946)
*[[1998]] – [[Archie Goodwin (comics)|Archie Goodwin]], American author and illustrator (b. 1937)
*[[2004]] – [[Mian Ghulam Jilani]], Pakistani general (b. 1914)
*[[2006]] – [[Peter Osgood]], English footballer (b. 1947)
* 2006 – [[Jack Wild]], English actor (b.1952)
* 2006 – [[Nurasyura binte Mohamed Fauzi]], Singaporean rape and murder victim.
*[[2010]] – [[Kristian Digby]], English television host and director (b. 1977)
*[[2012]] – [[Andrew Breitbart]], American journalist and publisher (b. 1969)
* 2012 – [[Germano Mosconi]], Italian journalist (b. 1932)
*[[2013]] – [[Bonnie Franklin]], American actress, dancer, and singer (b. 1944)
*[[2014]] – [[Alain Resnais]], French director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
*[[2015]] – [[Minnie Miñoso]], Cuban-American baseball player and coach (b. 1922)
*[[2018]] – [[María Rubio]], Mexican television, film and stage actress (b. 1934)
*[[2019]] – [[Mike Willesee]], Australian journalist and producer (b. 1942)
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Holidays and observances==
*[[Beer Day (Iceland)|Beer Day]], marked the end of beer prohibition in 1989 ([[Iceland]])
*Christian [[feast day]]:
**[[Agnes Tsao Kou Ying]] (one of the [[Martyr Saints of China]])
**[[Albinus of Angers|Albin]]
**[[Eudokia of Heliopolis]]
**[[Pope Felix III]]<ref name=FelixIII />
**[[Leoluca]]
**[[Luperculus]]
**[[Monan (saint)|Monan]]
**[[Rudesind]]
**[[Saint David's Day|Saint David's Day or ''Dydd Gŵyl Dewi'']] (Wales and Welsh communities)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dydd Gŵyl Dewi: How people across Wales celebrated St David's Day in 2022 |url=https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-03-01/dydd-gyl-dewi-how-people-across-wales-celebrated-st-davids-day-in-2022 |website=itv.com |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=27 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427144830/https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-03-01/dydd-gyl-dewi-how-people-across-wales-celebrated-st-davids-day-in-2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
**[[Suitbert of Kaiserswerdt|Suitbert]]
**[[March 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Commemoration of Mustafa Barzani's Death]] ([[Iraqi Kurdistan]])
*[[Disability Day of Mourning]]<ref name="ddm">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/society/disability-day-mourning/|title=A Disability Day of Mourning: Remembering the Murdered and the Vulnerable|magazine=The Nation|last=Luterman|first=Sara|date=1 March 2021|access-date=4 February 2022}}</ref>
*[[Francisco Solano López|Heroes' Day]] ([[Paraguay]])
*[[Independence Day (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] from Socialist Federal Republic of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] in 1992.
*[[Public holidays in Poland|National "Cursed Soldiers" Remembrance Day]] ([[Poland]])
*[[National Pig Day]] ([[United States]])
*[[Remembrance Day (Marshall Islands)]]
*[[Samiljeol]] ([[South Korea]])
*[[Self-injury Awareness Day]] ([[International observance|international]])
*[[Southeast Europe|Southeastern Europe]] celebration of the beginning of spring:
**[[Baba Marta Day]] ([[Bulgaria]])
**[[Mărțișor]] ([[Romania]] and [[Moldova]])
*The final day (fourth or fifth) of [[Ayyám-i-Há]] ([[Baháʼí Faith]])
*[[World Seagrass Day]]
*[[Yap Day]] ([[Yap State]])
*[[Zero Discrimination Day]]<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015 |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904233724/https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/1 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=3|day=1}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/march/1 Historical Events on March 1]
{{months}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:March]]' |
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86 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210126193008/https://www.nhl.com/player/ron-francis-8446951',
87 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210224231509/https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7115.html',
88 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210225130808/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/confomi01.shtml',
89 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210227113733/http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/42639.html',
90 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210301023351/https://books.google.com/books?id=pTAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA98',
91 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210301023352/https://books.google.com/books?id=zKVoDwAAQBAJ&q=kesha%2520march%25201987&pg=PA167',
92 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210301023352/https://www.racing.com/jockeys/stewart-elliott',
93 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220427144830/https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-03-01/dydd-gyl-dewi-how-people-across-wales-celebrated-st-davids-day-in-2022',
94 => 'https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781135000356-REM9-1',
95 => 'https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/e/envisat',
96 => 'https://www.olympic.org/tomas-walsh',
97 => 'https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/anthony-tupou/summary.html',
98 => 'https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/ivan-cleary/summary.html',
99 => 'https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/kurt-mann/summary.html',
100 => 'https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/nathan-brown--wt-/summary.html',
101 => 'https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/rod-reddy/summary.html',
102 => 'https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/',
103 => 'https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Monk,_William_Henry',
104 => 'https://worldathletics.org/athletes/netherlands/rens-blom-14213690',
105 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331',
106 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028',
107 => 'https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2176404',
108 => 'https://rangers.co.uk/talent/brogan-hay-2/',
109 => 'https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/comment/obituaries/french-new-wave-director-jacques-rivette-dies'
] |
