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06:32, 12 March 2024: 2001:4456:e053:8c00:c440:d09b:94ef:c0c0 (talk) triggered filter 1,057, performing the action "edit" on Cadillac Gage Commando. Actions taken: Warn; Filter description: Citing Wikipedia (examine)

Changes made in edit

*{{flag|Malaysia}}: 138<ref name="SIPRI" />(Some still active in Royal Malaysia Police)
*{{flag|Malaysia}}: 138<ref name="SIPRI" />(Some still active in Royal Malaysia Police)
*{{flag|Mexico}}: 28<ref name="SIPRI" />
*{{flag|Mexico}}: 28<ref name="SIPRI" />
*{{flag|Philippines}}: 185<ref name="SIPRI" />
*{{flag|Philippines}}: 185 Delivered. 130 Units with [[Philippine Army]]. 18 Units with [[Philippine Marine Corp]]<ref name="SIPRI" />
*{{flag|Portugal}}: 15<ref name="PT" />
*{{flag|Portugal}}: 15<ref name="PT" />
*{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}: 1,100; 521 for the Saudi Army and 539 for the Saudi National Guard<ref name="SIPRI" />
*{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}: 1,100; 521 for the Saudi Army and 539 for the Saudi National Guard<ref name="SIPRI" />
==Civil operators==
==Civil operators==
===V-150===
===V-150===
*{{flag|Philippines}}: 12 Units V-150 APC active with the[[Philippine National Police]]<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg</ref><ref>https://www.flickr.com/photos/94089980@N00/8197531555</ref>
*{{flag|Turkey}}: 158 V-150s; used by [[Turkish National Police]]<ref name="SIPRI" />
*{{flag|Turkey}}: 158 V-150s; used by [[Turkish National Police]]<ref name="SIPRI" />
*{{flagu|United States}}: at least 11 V-150s owned by state, county, and municipal police departments.
*{{flagu|United States}}: at least 11 V-150s owned by state, county, and municipal police departments.

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'{{Short description|Armored car, Armored personnel carrier, Internal security vehicle}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} {{Infobox weapon | name = Cadillac Gage Commando | image = V-150 with Turret B @ SAF 36th Anniversary Exhibit.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = A Philippine National Police Special Action Force V-150 Armored Vehicle | origin = [[United States]] | type = * [[Armored car (military)|Armored car]] * [[Armored personnel carrier]] * [[Internal security vehicle]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=https://www.deagel.com/Armored%20Vehicles/V100%20Commando/a000048#001 |title=V150 Commando |website=Deagel}}</ref> | is_vehicle = yes | service = | used_by = See ''[[#Military operators|Operators]]'' | wars = {{Collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = List of Conflicts | [[Vietnam War]] | [[Cambodian Civil War]] | [[Lebanese Civil War]] | [[Guatemalan Civil War]] | [[Laotian Civil War]] | [[Communist insurgency in Sarawak]] | [[Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89)]] | [[Indonesian occupation of East Timor]] | [[Chadian–Libyan conflict]] | [[Second Sudanese Civil War]] | [[Somali Rebellion]] | [[1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt]] | [[Gulf War]] | [[2003–2004 Indonesian offensive in Aceh]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hobbymiliter.com/6271/foto-foto-darurat-militer-aceh-2003-2004-operasi-militer-lawan-gam/ |title=Foto Foto Darurat Militer Aceh 2003-2004, Operasi Militer Lawan GAM |trans-title=Photos of the 2003-2004 Aceh Military Emergency, Military Operations Against GAM |first=Hanung Jati |last=Purbakusuma |website=Hobbymiliter.com |date=12 May 2019 |access-date=22 April 2022 |language=id}}</ref> | [[South Thailand insurgency]] | [[Zamboanga City crisis]] | [[Battle of Marawi]] }} <!-- Production history --> | designer = | design_date = June 1962<ref name="Jane2">{{cite book |first=Christopher F. |last=Foss |title=Jane's World Armoured Fighting Vehicles |year=1976 |pages=290–293 |publisher=Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd |isbn=0-354-01022-0}}</ref>{{sfnp|Hunnicutt|2002|pp=181–208, 220–221}} | manufacturer = [[Cadillac Gage]]<ref name="Recognition">{{cite book |first=Christopher F. |last=Foss |title=Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide |date=16 May 2000 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/janestankcombatv00foss/page/330 330]–335 |publisher=Harper Collins |isbn=978-0-00-472452-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/janestankcombatv00foss/page/330}}</ref> | unit_cost = | production_date = 1963–2000 | number = 3,200<ref name="Recognition"/> | variants = See ''[[#Variants|Variants]]'' <!-- General specifications --> | weight = {{convert|7.37|t|ST LT|lk=out}} <small>''(V-100)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/><br />{{convert|9.8|t|ST LT|lk=out}} <small>''(V-150)''</small>{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}}<br />{{convert|12.73|t|ST LT|lk=out}} <small>''(V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/> | length = {{convert|5.69|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-100/V-150)''</small><ref name="Recognition"/><br />{{convert|6.12|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/> | width = {{convert|2.26|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-100/V-150)''</small><ref name="Recognition"/><br />{{convert|2.43|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/> | height = {{convert|2.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-100/V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/><br />{{convert|2.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-150)''<ref name="Jane2"/></small> | crew = 3 (commander, gunner, driver) + 9 passengers{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}} <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = 1x Cockerill Mk3 90&nbsp;mm cannon<br />1x 20&nbsp;mm autocannon<br />1x 7.62&nbsp;mm machine gun | secondary_armament = 2x 6x 40&nbsp;mm smoke grenade launchers | engine = [[Chrysler]] 361 eight-cylinder petrol{{sfnp|Hunnicutt|2002|pp=181–208, 220–221}} | engine_power = 210 hp (156&nbsp;kW) at 4,000&nbsp;rpm{{sfnp|Hunnicutt|2002|pp=181–208, 220–221}} | transmission = | fuel_capacity = 303 liters <small>''(V-100/V-150)''</small>{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}}<br />379 liters <small>''(V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/> | pw_ratio = 20.42&nbsp;hp/tonne (15.22&nbsp;kW/tonne)<ref name="Recognition"/> | suspension = | clearance = 0.38m <small>''(V-100/V-150)''</small>{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}}<br />0.43 <small>''(V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/> | vehicle_range = 644&nbsp;km<ref name="Recognition"/>{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}} | speed = 100&nbsp;km/h (62 mph){{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}} }} The '''Cadillac Gage Commando''', frequently denoted as the '''M706''' in U.S. military service,<ref name=Humvee>{{cite book |last1=Green |first1=Michael |last2=Stewart |first2=Greg |title=Humvee at War |date=1997 |page=81 |publisher=Zenith Press |location=[[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] |isbn=978-0-760321515}}</ref> is an American [[Armored car (military)|armored car]] designed to be [[Amphibious vehicle|amphibious]].{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}} It was engineered by [[Cadillac Gage]] specifically for the [[Military Police Corps (United States)|United States Military Police Corps]] during the [[Vietnam War]] as an armed convoy escort vehicle.<ref name=Humvee/> The Commando was one of the first vehicles to combine the traditionally separate roles of an [[armored personnel carrier]] and a conventional armored car, much like the Soviet [[BTR-40]].<ref name="Bull">{{cite book |first=Stephen |last=Bull |title=Encyclopedia of Military Technology and Innovation |year=2004 |pages=19–20 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-573565578}}</ref> Its notable height, amphibious capability, and waterproofed engine allowed American crews to fight effectively in the jungles of Vietnam by observing their opponents over thick vegetation and fording the country's deep rivers.<ref name=Humvee/> The Commando was eventually produced in three distinct marks: the V-100, V-150, and V-200, all of which were modified for a number of diverse battlefield roles.<ref name="Jane2"/> An unlicensed copy of the Commando series, the [[Bravia Chaimite]], was also manufactured in Portugal.<ref name="Jane2"/> After the U.S. military's disengagement from South Vietnam, the Commando series was gradually retired from active U.S. service.<ref name=Humvee/> It was superseded in the Military Police Corps by the derivative [[M1117 Armored Security Vehicle]] during the 1990s.<ref name="Recognition"/><ref name="Brochure1">{{cite book |title=A Commando For Every Mission |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |url=http://www.textronsystems.com/sites/default/files/resource-files/TS_ML_COMMANDO_Family_Brochure.pdf |location=Providence, Rhode Island |publisher=[[Textron]] |date=2015 |access-date=20 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213133213/http://www.textronsystems.com/sites/default/files/resource-files/TS_ML_COMMANDO_Family_Brochure.pdf |archive-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> ==Design and development== The V-100 series of vehicles was developed in the early 1960s by the Terra-Space division of the Cadillac Gage company of [[Warren, Michigan]]. By 1962 a patent was filed and received by Terra-Space for a vehicle then only known as the '''Commando'''.{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|pp=4–5}} The first prototype emerged in 1963, and the production variants entered service in 1964. [[File:Xm706m1.jpg|thumb|A V-100 (XM706) Armored Car advertisement showing a turret featuring a minigun]] The vehicle is equipped with [[four-wheel drive]] and uses axles similar to the ones used in the [[M35 2½ ton cargo truck|M35]] series of trucks. The engine is a gasoline-powered 360-cubic-inch [[Chrysler B engine|Chrysler V8]], same as in the early gas models of the [[M113 armored personnel carrier]]s. Its 5-speed [[manual transmission]] allows it to traverse relatively rough terrain. The M706 has a road speed of {{convert|62|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}, and can travel across water at {{convert|3|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}. A Commando's armor consists of high hardness alloy steel called Cadaloy, which protects against projectiles up to [[7.62×51mm NATO|7.62×51mm]]. Partly because of its armor, the M706 has an unloaded mass of over 7 tons. As a result, a common problem with the vehicle is rear axle failure caused by the extreme weight. However, because the armor also provides the [[monocoque]] structural framework, it can be lighter than a soft vehicle to which armor has been added, and the angle of the armor also helps protect against hits and mine blasts.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} The V-100 was available in turret and open-top models. Factory prototype turret options included the T-60, T-70, and T-90. The T-60 featured a combination of either two .50 caliber machine guns, two .30 caliber machine guns, or one of each, and had manual traverse.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/v-100.htm |title=XM706 / V-100 Commando |website=GlobalSecurity.org}}</ref> The specific .30 caliber machine gun options were extremely varied, with from factory configurations including the [[M1919 Browning machine gun#M1919A4|M1919A4E1]], [[M1919 Browning machine gun#M37|M37]], [[M73 Machine gun|M73]], [[M73 Machine gun|M219]], and [[MG42]]. Later the [[M60 machine gun|M60]] and [[FN MAG]] were also added to the list of options.{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|p=10}} The Cadillac Gage company also intended to use the solenoid trigger equipped fixed machine gun version of the [[Stoner 63]] weapon system, but this was dropped after tests showed the smaller caliber cartridge to be unsuited to this role.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.comcast.net/~sfischer397/stoner/fixed.htm |title=Stoner 63A Fixed MG |date=2005 |website=Mongo's Stoner 63A Page |access-date=14 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206201318/http://home.comcast.net/~sfischer397/stoner/fixed.htm |archive-date=6 February 2009}}</ref> The T-90 featured a single 20&nbsp;mm cannon with power traverse. The T-70, developed for police use, featured 4 tear gas launchers, vision blocks all around the turret for 360-degree vision, and no other weapons. The T-70 and T-90 were not put into mass production; instead, a modified T-60—with the guns centrally mounted, rather than along the outer edges—became the standard. A variant of this turret featuring the 7.62&nbsp;mm General Electric [[Minigun]] was also developed.{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|pp=9–10}} In addition an open-topped variant with a central parapet was developed. The intended usage of this variant was to be a mortar [[portee]], but a total of five machine gun mounts could also be fitted. There were 2 in front, one in the rear all three [[M2 Browning]] or [[Mk 19 grenade launcher|Mk 19]] capable and one folding pintle point on each side capable of mounting any .30 caliber machine gun such as the [[M1919 Browning machine gun]], [[M60 machine gun|M60]] or any other machine gun of that class. An enclosed raised superstructure "pod" was also developed for converting the V-100 into either a command vehicle or for police use. The variants for police work featured special elongated firing ports for better angles of fire for tear gas grenade launchers.{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|pp=10, 42}} Relatively large-gunned variants of the V-100 began appearing in 1964, when Cadillac Gage marketed the Commando against the [[Alvis Saladin]] and [[Panhard AML|Panhard AML-90]] for a [[Saudi Arabian Army|Royal Saudi Army]] requirement specifying a wheeled armoured vehicle equipped with a large semi-automatic cannon.<ref name="Saladin">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_bUtAQAAIAAJ&q=Panhard |editor-last=Burdett |editor-first=Anita L.P. |date=November 1997 |title=Records of Saudi Arabia, 1961-1965: 1965 |volume=6 |location=Slough |publisher=Cambridge Archive Editions |page=57 |isbn=978-1-852077709}}</ref> A number of V-150s were later successfully tested and offered with a [[Mecar]] low-pressure 90&nbsp;mm smoothbore gun. With the new turret and gun, the V-150 was manned by a crew of three, although it retained enough space for eight additional passengers if no additional shell racks were added. At maximum capacity its hull could store up to thirty-nine rounds of 90&nbsp;mm ammunition and still seat four additional passengers. Subsequent V-150 models incorporated a slightly larger turret armed with a much more powerful Cockerill Mk.III 90&nbsp;mm gun, the same as that carried by the [[EE-9 Cascavel]]. A third fire support option involved the retrofitting of the Commando chassis with the complete turret and 76&nbsp;mm L23A1 gun of the British [[FV101 Scorpion]] tracked reconnaissance vehicle.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} Marketing for the V-150 family was halted in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/lav-150.htm |title=LAV-150 Commando |website=Globalsecurity.org}}</ref> In 2010, Federal Defense Industries announced that they entered into an agreement with Textron Marine & Land Systems in order to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the V-100/150/200 since FDI maintains a technical library for spare parts.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fdi.us.com/cadillac-gage |title=Cadillac Gage |website=Federal Defense Industries |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615075157/https://www.fdi.us.com/cadillac-gage |archive-date=15 June 2019}}</ref> In 2011, Napco entered into an agreement with Textron to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the V-100/150.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.napcointl.com/Napco%20General%20Presentation.pdf |title=Napco General Presentation |date=2011 |website=Napco International}}</ref> ==Operational use== [[File:M706 Armored Car.jpg|thumb|The M706 armored car at [[Fort Leonard Wood (military base)|Fort Leonard Wood]].]] [[File:Cadillac Gage Commando.JPEG|thumb|US Air Force Security Policemen aboard a V-100 (XM-706E2) during exercise ''Team Spirit '81''.]] The Commando was originally deployed to [[South Vietnam]] in September 1963{{sfnp|Doyle|2008|p=2}} for use by the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] [[Military Police]], [[United States Air Force]], [[United States Marine Corps]] and allied forces including the [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam]] (ARVN). It was introduced in Vietnam as the XM706 Commando first to the ARVN who loaned the first examples to the U.S. Army in June 1967. By the end of 1968, the U.S. Army had purchased its own version of the armored car, the XM706E1, later standardized as the M706. Within the U.S. Army it was affectionately known as ''the Duck'', or ''the V''. The main differences between the XM706 and XM706E1/M706 were in the design of the gas tank fill port covers, side windows, front vision blocks, and most importantly in the weaponry. The XM706 featured two .30-06 caliber [[M1919 Browning machine gun#M37|M37]] machine guns, while the XM706E1/M706 for the U.S. Army featured two [[7.62×51mm NATO|7.62mm NATO]] [[M73 Machine gun|M73 machine guns]] for better ammunition commonality with existing weapons. The ARVN, on the other hand, were still using a variety of weapons in the .30-06 caliber and had relevant ammunition in their supply train. In practice, the ARVN found the standard two-gun armament to be lacking and often mounted an additional M1919A4 machine gun on a standard tripod mount at the rear radio operator's hatch.{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|p=17}} A number of their V-100s were also refitted with the combination turret armament of one M37 and one .50 BMG-caliber [[M2 Browning machine gun|M2HB machine gun]].{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|p=15}} The V-100 in with the ARVN mainly saw service in armored car elements of armored cavalry units, but also as part of the mechanized platoons of the [[South Vietnamese Regional Forces]].<ref>{{harvnb|''RF/PF Advisors Handbook'' 1971| p=I-8}}</ref> Compared to the American counterparts ARVN V-100 units had larger crews, including a commander riding shotgun, and a radio operator outside the rear hatch.{{citation needed|date=January 2008}} [[File:V-100CommandoTuyHoa1968Vietnam.jpg|thumb|Two V-100 (XM-706E2) of the [[USAF Security Police]] on patrol, circa 1968.]] Another model, the XM706E2, was supplied to the U.S. Air Force for base protection purposes, post-attack reconnaissance against munitions and [[Bomb disposal|EOD]] use. The XM706E2 featured no turret and an open-topped center parapet. In practice a variety of weapons were mounted on USAF XM706E2s, but the most common configuration was one M2HB machine gun and one M60 machine gun. Other equipment included the [[XM174 grenade launcher|XM174 40 mm grenade launcher]] and searchlights. The 3rd Security Police Group of the United States Air Force at [[Clark Air Base]] Republic of the Philippines was still operating the "Duck" as a Fire-Team vehicle until it received M1026 [[HMMWV]]s in the fall of 1988. The vehicles were then semi-retired, and occasionally used as "steel bunkers” at the gates, because of the difficulty in keeping the 20-year-old vehicles running.{{citation needed|date=June 2008}} The V-100 carries a maximum crew of two with up to 10 passengers. In road patrol, convoy duty and base defense use by the U.S. Army's [[United States Army Military Police Corps|Military Police]], it usually had a crew of two: driver and gunner. Additional armament often included two or three top-mounted M2 or M60 machine guns. Other weapons such as M134 Miniguns were also sometimes used. Passengers could also use their personal weapons to fire through the vehicle's various gun ports. In spite of its effectiveness during the Vietnam War, the U.S. military made limited use of the V-100s after the war, deploying only small units of the armored cars with U.S. Army Military Police platoons at the [[Sierra Army Depot|Herlong Army Depot]] in California during the 1970s, or other related sites across the country. The remaining V-100s were expended as "hard targets" for tank and machinegun ranges throughout various military installations.{{sfnp|Doyle|2008|p=2}} Survivors remain in service with various smaller forces, such as the [[People's Army of Vietnam]], [[Royal Thai Army]], [[Republic of China Military Police]], the [[Philippine Army]], [[Philippine Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], and [[Philippine National Police|Special Action Force of the Philippine National Police]], the [[Lebanese Armed Forces]], the [[Army of Venezuela]] and the [[Jamaica Defence Force]]. It was used by the [[Malaysian Army]] in [[Second Malayan Emergency]] (now retired) and [[Royal Malaysia Police]] ([[General Operations Forces|GOF]]- Pasukan Gerakan Am) until now. The vehicle is also used by many [[SWAT]] units in the U.S. and [[gendarmerie]] forces overseas. The V-100 is the predecessor of the [[M1117 Armored Security Vehicle]] which is being used by the U.S. Army for convoy protection and other duties in Iraq and Afghanistan. For many years the [[Los Angeles Police Department]] (LAPD) had used 2 V-100s and used them for high risk warrant arrests. They pioneered the first SWAT teams and were the first to use the V-100 as a law enforcement vehicle, obtaining them from the U.S. Department of Energy in the early 1980s for Los Angeles' hosting of the 1984 Summer Olympics. Typically a court issued warrant was required to use them, however the LAPD had deployed them outside of that requirement. On a moment's notice the LAPD Metropolitan Division could have a V-100 (nicknamed the "tank") in the field for shooting scenarios as well as officer assistance calls. Instead of outfitting these vehicles with firearms the LAPD would attach a {{convert|10|ft|m|adj=on}} battering ram. The battering ram's flat end was decorated with a smiley face and captioned "Have a nice day." The LAPD has retired the V-100 vehicles, with their last major deployment being the [[1997 North Hollywood shootout]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5mkd6r9Kww | title=1997 North Hollywood Shootout - LAPD police radio audio | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> Today some SWAT teams around the nation have similar V-100s. On the A&E TV show "Detroit SWAT" a V-100 with a battering ram is often seen being used by the Detroit SWAT team. Most SWAT operations now are more updated with better equipped APCs and armored vans. However, when needed, the V-100 continues to be a valuable tool for making a tactical entrance on a building, residence, etc.{{citation needed|date=January 2008}} ==Variants== Cadillac Gage's basic V-100 vehicle spawned an entire series of vehicles. This development was continued even after the production and further development of the system was passed to Marine and Land Division of the [[Textron]] company. These included updated 4×4 vehicles, but also expanded 6×6 vehicles utilizing a similar design and some basic components. ===V-150=== [[File:RMP V150 Commando.jpg|thumb|[[Royal Malaysia Police]] [[General Operations Forces]] personnel on V-150 fighting vehicle in jungle operation, 1985]] The V-150 was a hybrid variant which actually came after the V-200 and was based on the V-200 but had some V-100 features. It could be equipped with diesel or gasoline engines and most were produced for the [[Saudi Arabian National Guard]] as the ''V-150S''. The V-150 was initially fitted with the same Chrysler V8 gasoline engine and three-speed transmission as the V-100, but these were later superseded by a Cummins six-cylinder engine and a four-speed automatic transmission.{{sfnp|Hunnicutt|2002|pp=200–205}} Unlike the V-200, all V-150s retained the same size and dimensions of the earlier V-100s; however, they were manufactured with heavier axles and modified suspension units. The V-150's hull was also designed specifically to carry heavier weapons systems, such as large smoothbore guns for fire support and anti-tank purposes.{{sfnp|Hunnicutt|2002|pp=200–205}} In the 1980s Portugal updated its [[Bravia Chaimite|Chaimites]] (originally built between 1967 and 1974) with a 90&nbsp;mm turret (V-400), but the [[Portuguese Army]] also bought 15 examples of the U.S.-made V-150 Commando.<ref name="PT">{{cite web |url=http://areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/TER.aspx?nn=98 |title=Chaimite V-400 - Bravia |website=Área Militar |language=pt |access-date=12 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020025634/http://areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/TER.aspx?nn=98 |archive-date=20 October 2007}}</ref><ref name="PT2">{{cite web |url=http://areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/TER.aspx?nn=99 |title=LAV-150 - Textron Marine & Land |website=Área Militar |language=pt |access-date=12 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027070945/http://www.areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/TER.aspx?nn=99 |archive-date=27 October 2007}}</ref> The [[Philippine Army]] continue to use their V-150s in 2017, when several photos appeared on social media of a vehicle with heavy wooden planks and flattened ammunition crates were applied as improvised armor against [[Philippines and the Islamic State|ISIL]] insurgents in the southern islands.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a26804/wooden-armor-tank-rockets/ |title=These ISIS-Fighting Philippine Tanks Are Clad in DIY Wooden "Armor" |first=Kyle |last=Mizokami |date=7 June 2017 |website=[[Popular Mechanics]]}}</ref> The effectiveness of the [[improvised vehicle armor]] against proper [[rocket-propelled grenade]]s is doubtful, but it has been judged to reduce some of the RPG's damage.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sofrep.com/83195/images-surface-of-wood-armor-on-philippine-military-vehicles-fighting-isis-could-that-actually-work-against-an-rpg/ |title=Images surface of wood armor on Philippine military vehicles fighting ISIS: Could that actually work against an RPG? |first=Alex |last=Hollings |date=9 June 2017 |website=SOFREP}}</ref> On June 7, 2023, LAV-150s upgraded by Larsen & Toubro were tested in Bulacan.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_june_2023_global_security_army_industry/philippine_marine_corps_conducted_road_testing_of_upgraded_v-150_and_v-300_commando_armored_vehicles.html | title=Philippine Marine Corps conducted road testing of upgraded V-150 and V-300 Commando armored vehicles &#124; Defense News June 2023 Global Security army industry &#124; Defense Security global news industry army year 2023 &#124; Archive News year | date=12 June 2023 }}</ref> ===HMV-150=== The HMV-150 is a modernized and upgraded variant of the V-150 created by Thailand in 2017. Locally designed by Panus Assembly, the HMV-150 has a new design to respond to new threats and especially to offer more protection against mines and IEDs. The internal layout of the vehicle is also modified to offer more internal space, giving a capacity to carry up to ten military personnel.<ref name="armyrecognition">{{cite web |url=https://armyrecognition.com/weapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk/hmv-150_4x4_apc_based_on_us_v-150_thailand_navy_panus_assembly_10807171.html |title=New HMV-150 4x4 armoured personnel carrier based on American V-150 APC for Thai armed forces |date=8 July 2017 |website=Army Recognition.com |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> The original V-150 only had the capacity to transport five people{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}}. The vehicle is fitted with a new 8.9 liter [[Cummins L-series engine|Cummins ISL]] engine Euro 3 developing 350&nbsp;hp. coupled to a new [[Allison Transmission|Allison 4500]] automatic transmission with six gears. The HMV-150 can achieve a maximum road speed of {{convert|110|kph|abbr=on}}.<ref name="armyrecognition"/> An unknown amount of HMV-150s have been delivered. Currently they are being operated by the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]], most especially the [[Royal Thai Navy]] and the [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]. ===V-200=== [[File:V-200 Commando Singapore2.jpg|thumb|A Singapore Army V-200 Commando with 20&nbsp;mm cannon]] The V-200 was essentially an enlarged version of the V-100 and utilized many components of the U.S. Army's 5-ton trucks. This version was designed to the specifications of the [[Singapore Armed Forces]] (SAF) and entered service in 1968. It was fitted with a custom diesel engine and was notably heavier than the V-100.<ref name="V-200">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/content/dam/imindef_media_library/graphics/army/army_news/download_our_issues/2015/armynews_issue236.pdf |title=V-200 |first=Keita |last=Sin |date=June 2015 |journal=Army News |number=236 |page=17 |location=Singapore |publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)|Ministry of Defence]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905220445/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/content/dam/imindef_media_library/graphics/army/army_news/download_our_issues/2015/armynews_issue236.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> [[ST Kinetics]] upgraded the Singaporean fleet of V-200 vehicles in 2002 with electric turret drives and made some detail improvements to both the engine and transmission. The Singapore Army continued to hold two hundred V-200s in reserve until 2015, when they were formally retired and replaced by the [[Peacekeeper Protected Response Vehicle]] (PRV).<ref name="V-200"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.army-technology.com/projects/peacekeeper-protected-response-vehicle/ |title=Peacekeeper Protected Response Vehicle |date=26 August 2015 |website=Army-Technology.com |access-date=6 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612034115/http://www.army-technology.com/projects/peacekeeper-protected-response-vehicle/ |archive-date=12 June 2017}}</ref> Fifty V-200s were operated by the [[Republic of Singapore Air Force]] for on-base security and equipped with Swedish-manufactured [[RBS 70]] surface to air missiles in a turret mount. It is unclear whether these were retired in 2015 as well.<ref name="V-200"/> ===LAV-300=== {{main article|LAV-300}} Originally named as the V-300, the LAV-300 is a 6×6 variant originally designed for a heavy weapons support role. ===LAV-600=== {{main article|LAV-600}} The V-600 is a much heavier version of the V-300 and was intended to fulfill heavier weapons support. The primary version is equipped with a 105&nbsp;mm turret. ==Military operators== {{about|operators of the Cadillac Gage Commando|operators of the Portuguese-built variant|Bravia Chaimite#Operators|section=yes}} [[File:Haitian Army during Operation Uphold Democracy.JPEG|thumb|Several 90&nbsp;mm and 20&nbsp;mm V-150s of the [[Haitian Army]] seized by the U.S. military during [[Operation Uphold Democracy]], 24 September 1994.]] [[File:ROC Military Police V-150s Commando Armored Cars in Camp 20160924.jpg|thumb|V-150s of the [[Republic of China Military Police|Taiwanese military police]].]] <!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.--> ===V-100=== *{{flag|Bolivia}}: 10<ref name="SIPRI">{{cite web |url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |title=SIPRI arms transfer database |website=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]] |access-date=17 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414022558/http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |archive-date=14 April 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flag|Cambodia}}<ref name="Handbook">{{Cite book |title=Cambodia, a Country Study |edition=3rd |editor-last=Ross |editor-first=Russell |year=1987 |publisher=Department of the Army, [[American University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |series=Area Handbook Series |isbn=978-0-16-020838-6 |page=313}}</ref> *{{flag|Guatemala}}: 7<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Laos}}{{sfnp|Conboy|Morrison|1995|p=290}} *{{flag|Lebanon}}: 9{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|p=42}} *{{flag|Malaysia}}: 100<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Oman}}: 15<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Peru}}: 20<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Singapore}}: 30<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|South Vietnam}}: 125<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Sudan}}: 45<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Venezuela}}: 30<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Vietnam}}: Unknown numbers in service, upgraded by the Military Mechanical Engineering Institute with assistance from Z751 factory to replace old and worn out parts after Vietnam was reunified, with American-made weapons replaced with Russian-based weapons,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://infonet.vietnamnet.vn/quan-su/viet-nam-da-cai-tien-xe-thiet-giap-commando-v-100-ra-sao-128813.html |title=Việt Nam đã cải tiến xe thiết giáp Commando V-100 ra sao? |trans-title=How has Vietnam improved the Commando V-100 armored vehicle? |language=vi |date=February 17, 2014 |website=VietNamNet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://baonghean.vn/content/MTM2NDQ4.html |title=Việt Nam có nên tái biên chế thiết giáp V-100 Commando? |trans-title=Should Vietnam re-commission the V-100 Commando? |language=vi |date=14 June 2017 |website=Báo Nghệ An điện tử}}</ref> acquired through capturing them in the Vietnam War.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://soha.vn/news-20140718221426668.htm |title=Điểm qua một số chương trình nâng cấp vũ khí nổi bật của VN (P3) |trans-title=Check out some outstanding weapons upgrade programs of Vietnam (P3) |language=vi |first=Tuấn |last=Trung |date=19 July 2014 |website=Soha.vn}}</ref> ===V-150=== *{{flag|Botswana}}: 14<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Cameroon}}: 43;{{sfnp|The Military Balance 2021|p=454}} Being replaced by Norinco Type 07Ps to be used with the Cameroonian Army's Armoured Reconnaissance Battalion (''Bataillon Blindé de Reconnaissance'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf |title=New-model African armies |date=2017 |website=[[Janes Information Services]] |page=7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622123315/http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2017}}</ref> *{{flag|Chad}}: 9{{sfnp|The Military Balance 2021|p=457}} *{{flag|Dominican Republic}}: 8<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Egypt}}: 112<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.warwheels.net/CommandoScoutINDEX.html |title=Commando Scout |website=WarWheels.Net |access-date=17 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001025619/http://www.warwheels.net/CommandoScoutINDEX.html |archive-date=1 October 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> *{{flag|Ethiopia}}: 12<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Gabon}}: 9<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Haiti}}: 6<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Indonesia}}: 58<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Jamaica}}: 14<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Kuwait}}: 20<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Malaysia}}: 138<ref name="SIPRI" />(Some still active in Royal Malaysia Police) *{{flag|Mexico}}: 28<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Philippines}}: 185<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Portugal}}: 15<ref name="PT" /> *{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}: 1,100; 521 for the Saudi Army and 539 for the Saudi National Guard<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Singapore}}: 40<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Somalia}}: 15<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Sudan}}: 80<ref name="SIPRI" /> * {{flagdeco|Syrian Opposition}} [[Syrian National Army]]: 14 donated to police forces by Turkey in 2017<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mitzer |first1=Stijn |last2=Oliemans |first2=Joost |title=From Türkiye With Love: Tracking Turkish Military Donations |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2021/12/from-turkey-with-love-tracking-turkish.html |website=Oryx Blog |date=18 December 2021}}</ref> *{{flag|Republic of China}} (Taiwan): 300<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Thailand}}: 150<ref name="SIPRI" /> Upgrades done by Panus Assembly as the HMV-150, which has an 8.9 liter Cummins ISL engine with a new Allison 4500 automatic transmission with six gears.<ref name="armyrecognition"/> Currently manufactured as the [[Panus AFV-420P]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/november_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/thailand_demonstrates_new_4x4_afv-420p_mosquito_armored_fighting_vehicle.html |title=Thailand demonstrates new 4x4 AFV-420P Mosquito armored fighting vehicle |date=26 November 2018 |website=Army Recognition.com}}</ref> *{{flag|Tunisia}}: 14<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Venezuela}}: 100<ref name="SIPRI" /> ===V-200=== * {{SGP}}: 250<ref name="SIPRI" /> ===Former operators=== * {{flagu|United States|1960}}<ref name="auto"/> ==Civil operators== ===V-150=== *{{flag|Turkey}}: 158 V-150s; used by [[Turkish National Police]]<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flagu|United States}}: at least 11 V-150s owned by state, county, and municipal police departments. **{{Flagicon image |Flag of the United States Department of Energy.svg}} [[United States Department of Energy]]: 2 were transferred to the [[Los Angeles Police Department]] in the early 1980s. **{{flagicon|Florida}} [[Florida Highway Patrol]]: 3<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.flhsmv.gov/Expressways/Anniversary2009.pdf |title=FHP History in Numbers: Armored Personnel Carriers |date=2009 |magazine=Expressways |page=22 |publisher=Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529192306/http://www.flhsmv.gov/Expressways/Anniversary2009.pdf |archive-date=29 May 2010}}</ref> **{{flagdeco|Louisiana}} [[Louisiana State Police]]: At least 1 was in service as late as 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lsp.org/swat.html |title=Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) |date=2007 |website=Louisiana State Police |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226093746/http://www.lsp.org/swat.html|archive-date=26 February 2007}}</ref> **{{flagdeco|Louisiana}} [[Opelousas, Louisiana]] Police Department: 1.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://policecararchives.org/louisiana/stlandry.html |title=St. Landry Parish |website=Police Car Archives |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612185917/http://policecararchives.org/louisiana/stlandry.html |archive-date=12 June 2017}}</ref> **{{flagicon|Oregon}} [[Marion County, Oregon]] Sheriff's Office **{{flagicon|Oregon}} [[Linn County, Oregon]] Sheriff's Office: 1<ref>{{cite news |url=http://democratherald.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/linn-benton-police-have-no-surplus-military-gear/article_5ea4509a-3088-11e4-9f30-001a4bcf887a.html |title=Linn, Benton police have no surplus military gear |first=Kyle |last=Odegard |date=31 August 2014 |newspaper=[[Albany Democrat-Herald]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908215739/http://democratherald.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/linn-benton-police-have-no-surplus-military-gear/article_5ea4509a-3088-11e4-9f30-001a4bcf887a.html |archive-date=8 September 2016}}</ref> **{{Army|Los Angeles}}: 2 obtained from the [[United States Department of Energy]] in the early 1980s, at least 1 was still in use as late as 1997, but both have since been retired.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/66577054@N00/7002167193 | title=LAPD V-100 Commando | date=19 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://cdn.akamai.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/560350/manuals/PQ_SWAT_2-Manual.pdf|page=171|publisher=Sierra On-Line, Inc.|date=1998|title=Police Quest: SWAT 2|quote=In the early 1980s, SWAT purchased a used armored vehicle from the Department of Energy for one dollar. They turned the vehicle into a battering ram by adding a pole and a steel plate (with a smiley face painted on it) to the front of the tank. The tank is predominantly used for breaching fortified crack houses. After surveillance locates the gas and electricity lines and determines that there are no children inside the building, SWAT attempts to establish communications. If there's no response, the tank driver rams a 3x4 foot hole through the wall of the barricaded house. The battering ram pulls out and within seconds, the entry team is inside, clearing the floor and securing the surprised occupants.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/weapon-mass-destruction|quote=The SWAT leaders advised Chief Gates that they needed a strategy for conducting more effective rock house busts. His solution came in the form of a couple of V-100 armored vehicles borrowed from the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Army had first used the two tanklike personnel carriers in the Vietnam War and, later, for security at a nuclear facility. By the early 1980s they were out of commission, which created an opportunity for Los Angeles. The LAPD first acquired the six-ton armored vehicles as part of its crisis readiness in case of terrorism during the 1984 Olympics. Once the Games had closed, the U.S. government expressed no interest in reclaiming the twenty-year-old V-100s, and so they sat in storage for several months until someone in the LAPD’s gang and drug tactical units proposed using them in rock house raids. To that end, they suggested a few basic modifications: paint them a dark blue color to mask the military camouflage and to better represent the city agency; label them with the Los Angeles city seal and the words L.A.P.D. RESCUE VEHICLE (because, as Gates argued, rock house busts aimed to rescue communities from drug dealers); and, most importantly, outfit each of them with a steel battering ram. The idea was simple: a fourteen-foot steel ram, with six tons of bulk behind it, would be a 'precision' tool for forced entry. As Toddy Tee rapped, the LAPD was 'sick and tired of snatchin’ down bars' with cables and tow trucks.|title=Weapon of Mass Destruction|work=Lapham's Quarterly|date=February 25, 2020}}</ref> ** {{flagicon image|Flag of Stamford, Connecticut.svg}} [[Stamford, Connecticut]] Police Department: 1, to be replaced.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/local/article/Stamford-police-seek-public-help-to-buy-200K-6856997.php |title=Stamford police seek public help to buy $200K armored vehicle |first=John |last=Nickerson |date=16 February 2016 |newspaper=[[Stamford Advocate]]}}</ref> **{{flagicon image|Flag of Fort Wayne, Indiana.svg}} [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]] Police Department: 1<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/police-fire/Armed-man-holes-up-in-vehicle-6723553 |title=Armed man holes up in vehicle |first=Rebecca S. |last=Green |date=19 May 2015 |newspaper=[[The Journal Gazette]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216001947/http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/police-fire/Armed-man-holes-up-in-vehicle-6723553 |archive-date=16 February 2016}}</ref> **{{flagicon|Rhode Island}} [[Cranston, Rhode Island]] Police Department: 1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://clerkshq.com/content/Attachments/Charlestown-ri/130114_18d.pdf |title=Transfer of 1990 V-150 Armored Vehicle |date=2 January 2013 |website=Charlestown Police Department |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908220530/http://clerkshq.com/content/Attachments/Charlestown-ri/130114_18d.pdf |archive-date=8 September 2016 }}</ref> **{{flagicon|Washington}} [[Walla Walla County, Washington]] Sheriff's Department: 1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.co.walla-walla.wa.us/departments/she/documents/APC.pdf |title=The history of the Walla Walla County Sheriff's Office's first Armored Personnel Carrier |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612190516/http://www.co.walla-walla.wa.us/departments/she/documents/APC.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2017}}</ref> ==Similar vehicles== * [[M1117 Armored Security Vehicle]] – a Commando derived vehicle for the [[United States Army Military Police Corps]]. * [[Bravia Chaimite]] – a Portuguese vehicle similar to the Commando. * [[Dragoon AFV]] – a vehicle produced by [[General Dynamics|Arrowpointe Corporation]] (now General Dynamics Land Division). * The French [[Berliet VXB-170]], which was built in small numbers for the [[Gendarmerie Nationale (France)|Gendarmerie]] and for [[Gabon]]. * [[BOV (APC)|BOV]] – a [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] manufactured vehicle, it was later supplanted by the [[LOV-1|LOV]] in some former Yugoslav countries. * [[BRDM-2]] – a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] scout car. * [[BDX (APC)|BDX]] - Belgian copy of an Irish design. 123 manufactured for the [[Rijkswacht]] (Gendarmerie; 80) and Air Force security personnel (43). * [[D-442 FUG#PSZH APC|D-442 FUG PSZH]] - (Felderítő Úszó Gépkocsi – "amphibious reconnaissance vehicle") and D-944 PSZH (Páncélozott Személyszállító Harcjármű – "armored personnel carrier") are the results of Hungarian domestic development of relatively cheap amphibious armoured scout car and armored personnel carrier series. ==See also== * [[Bravia Chaimite]] * [[Cadillac Gage Commando Scout]] light reconnaissance vehicle ==References== ;Citations {{reflist}} ;Bibliography * {{cite book |title=The Military Balance 2021 |date=February 2021 |volume=121 |isbn=978-1-032012278 |publisher=Routledge |ref={{harvid|The Military Balance 2021}} |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |author-link=International Institute for Strategic Studies}} *{{cite book |last=Chant |first=Christopher |title=A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware |location=New York |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |date=1987 |isbn=0-7102-0720-4}} *{{cite book |last1=Conboy |first1=Kenneth |last2=Morrison |first2=James |title=Shadow War: The CIA's Secret War in Laos |publisher=Paladin Press |date=1995 |isbn=978-1-58160-535-8}} *{{cite book |last=Doyle |first=David |title=Cadillac Gage V-100 Commando |date=2008 |publisher=Squadron Signal Publications |isbn=978-0-89747-574-7}} *{{cite book |last=Hunnicutt |first=Richard Pearce |title=Armored Car: A History of American Wheeled Combat Vehicle |date=2002 |publisher=Presidio Press |location=Navato, California |isbn=0-89141-777-X}} *{{cite book |last1=Lathrop |first1=Richard |last2=McDonald |first2=John |title=Cadillac Gage V-100 Commando, 1960–1971 |location=London, UK |publisher=Osprey Publishing |date=2002 |isbn=1-84176-415-9}} *{{cite book |title=RF/PF Advisors Handbook |location=Saigon, Vietnam |publisher=RF and PF Division, Territorial Security Directorate, Civilian Operations and Rural Development Support, Headquarters Military Assistance Command Vietnam |date=1971 |ref={{harvid|''RF/PF Advisors Handbook'' 1971}}}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Cadillac Gage Commando}} *{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtEzeJmzSow&playnext=1&list=PLEC6492A1293CE197 |title=Commando V-150 Armored Car |date=2 November 2008 |website=YouTube}} {{Modern IFV and APC}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Armoured cars of the Cold War]] [[Category:Armored cars of the United States]] [[Category:Armored personnel carriers of the United States]] [[Category:Armored personnel carriers of the Philippines]] [[Category:Paramilitary vehicles]] [[Category:Wheeled amphibious armoured fighting vehicles]] [[Category:Wheeled armoured personnel carriers]] [[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 1960s]] [[Category:Armoured personnel carriers of the Cold War]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Short description|Armored car, Armored personnel carrier, Internal security vehicle}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} {{Infobox weapon | name = Cadillac Gage Commando | image = V-150 with Turret B @ SAF 36th Anniversary Exhibit.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = A Philippine National Police Special Action Force V-150 Armored Vehicle | origin = [[United States]] | type = * [[Armored car (military)|Armored car]] * [[Armored personnel carrier]] * [[Internal security vehicle]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=https://www.deagel.com/Armored%20Vehicles/V100%20Commando/a000048#001 |title=V150 Commando |website=Deagel}}</ref> | is_vehicle = yes | service = | used_by = See ''[[#Military operators|Operators]]'' | wars = {{Collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = List of Conflicts | [[Vietnam War]] | [[Cambodian Civil War]] | [[Lebanese Civil War]] | [[Guatemalan Civil War]] | [[Laotian Civil War]] | [[Communist insurgency in Sarawak]] | [[Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89)]] | [[Indonesian occupation of East Timor]] | [[Chadian–Libyan conflict]] | [[Second Sudanese Civil War]] | [[Somali Rebellion]] | [[1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt]] | [[Gulf War]] | [[2003–2004 Indonesian offensive in Aceh]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hobbymiliter.com/6271/foto-foto-darurat-militer-aceh-2003-2004-operasi-militer-lawan-gam/ |title=Foto Foto Darurat Militer Aceh 2003-2004, Operasi Militer Lawan GAM |trans-title=Photos of the 2003-2004 Aceh Military Emergency, Military Operations Against GAM |first=Hanung Jati |last=Purbakusuma |website=Hobbymiliter.com |date=12 May 2019 |access-date=22 April 2022 |language=id}}</ref> | [[South Thailand insurgency]] | [[Zamboanga City crisis]] | [[Battle of Marawi]] }} <!-- Production history --> | designer = | design_date = June 1962<ref name="Jane2">{{cite book |first=Christopher F. |last=Foss |title=Jane's World Armoured Fighting Vehicles |year=1976 |pages=290–293 |publisher=Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd |isbn=0-354-01022-0}}</ref>{{sfnp|Hunnicutt|2002|pp=181–208, 220–221}} | manufacturer = [[Cadillac Gage]]<ref name="Recognition">{{cite book |first=Christopher F. |last=Foss |title=Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide |date=16 May 2000 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/janestankcombatv00foss/page/330 330]–335 |publisher=Harper Collins |isbn=978-0-00-472452-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/janestankcombatv00foss/page/330}}</ref> | unit_cost = | production_date = 1963–2000 | number = 3,200<ref name="Recognition"/> | variants = See ''[[#Variants|Variants]]'' <!-- General specifications --> | weight = {{convert|7.37|t|ST LT|lk=out}} <small>''(V-100)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/><br />{{convert|9.8|t|ST LT|lk=out}} <small>''(V-150)''</small>{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}}<br />{{convert|12.73|t|ST LT|lk=out}} <small>''(V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/> | length = {{convert|5.69|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-100/V-150)''</small><ref name="Recognition"/><br />{{convert|6.12|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/> | width = {{convert|2.26|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-100/V-150)''</small><ref name="Recognition"/><br />{{convert|2.43|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/> | height = {{convert|2.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-100/V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/><br />{{convert|2.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}} <small>''(V-150)''<ref name="Jane2"/></small> | crew = 3 (commander, gunner, driver) + 9 passengers{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}} <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | armour = | primary_armament = 1x Cockerill Mk3 90&nbsp;mm cannon<br />1x 20&nbsp;mm autocannon<br />1x 7.62&nbsp;mm machine gun | secondary_armament = 2x 6x 40&nbsp;mm smoke grenade launchers | engine = [[Chrysler]] 361 eight-cylinder petrol{{sfnp|Hunnicutt|2002|pp=181–208, 220–221}} | engine_power = 210 hp (156&nbsp;kW) at 4,000&nbsp;rpm{{sfnp|Hunnicutt|2002|pp=181–208, 220–221}} | transmission = | fuel_capacity = 303 liters <small>''(V-100/V-150)''</small>{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}}<br />379 liters <small>''(V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/> | pw_ratio = 20.42&nbsp;hp/tonne (15.22&nbsp;kW/tonne)<ref name="Recognition"/> | suspension = | clearance = 0.38m <small>''(V-100/V-150)''</small>{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}}<br />0.43 <small>''(V-200)''</small><ref name="Jane2"/> | vehicle_range = 644&nbsp;km<ref name="Recognition"/>{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}} | speed = 100&nbsp;km/h (62 mph){{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}} }} The '''Cadillac Gage Commando''', frequently denoted as the '''M706''' in U.S. military service,<ref name=Humvee>{{cite book |last1=Green |first1=Michael |last2=Stewart |first2=Greg |title=Humvee at War |date=1997 |page=81 |publisher=Zenith Press |location=[[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] |isbn=978-0-760321515}}</ref> is an American [[Armored car (military)|armored car]] designed to be [[Amphibious vehicle|amphibious]].{{sfnp|Chant|1987|pp=44–45}} It was engineered by [[Cadillac Gage]] specifically for the [[Military Police Corps (United States)|United States Military Police Corps]] during the [[Vietnam War]] as an armed convoy escort vehicle.<ref name=Humvee/> The Commando was one of the first vehicles to combine the traditionally separate roles of an [[armored personnel carrier]] and a conventional armored car, much like the Soviet [[BTR-40]].<ref name="Bull">{{cite book |first=Stephen |last=Bull |title=Encyclopedia of Military Technology and Innovation |year=2004 |pages=19–20 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-1-573565578}}</ref> Its notable height, amphibious capability, and waterproofed engine allowed American crews to fight effectively in the jungles of Vietnam by observing their opponents over thick vegetation and fording the country's deep rivers.<ref name=Humvee/> The Commando was eventually produced in three distinct marks: the V-100, V-150, and V-200, all of which were modified for a number of diverse battlefield roles.<ref name="Jane2"/> An unlicensed copy of the Commando series, the [[Bravia Chaimite]], was also manufactured in Portugal.<ref name="Jane2"/> After the U.S. military's disengagement from South Vietnam, the Commando series was gradually retired from active U.S. service.<ref name=Humvee/> It was superseded in the Military Police Corps by the derivative [[M1117 Armored Security Vehicle]] during the 1990s.<ref name="Recognition"/><ref name="Brochure1">{{cite book |title=A Commando For Every Mission |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |url=http://www.textronsystems.com/sites/default/files/resource-files/TS_ML_COMMANDO_Family_Brochure.pdf |location=Providence, Rhode Island |publisher=[[Textron]] |date=2015 |access-date=20 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213133213/http://www.textronsystems.com/sites/default/files/resource-files/TS_ML_COMMANDO_Family_Brochure.pdf |archive-date=13 December 2016}}</ref> ==Design and development== The V-100 series of vehicles was developed in the early 1960s by the Terra-Space division of the Cadillac Gage company of [[Warren, Michigan]]. By 1962 a patent was filed and received by Terra-Space for a vehicle then only known as the '''Commando'''.{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|pp=4–5}} The first prototype emerged in 1963, and the production variants entered service in 1964. [[File:Xm706m1.jpg|thumb|A V-100 (XM706) Armored Car advertisement showing a turret featuring a minigun]] The vehicle is equipped with [[four-wheel drive]] and uses axles similar to the ones used in the [[M35 2½ ton cargo truck|M35]] series of trucks. The engine is a gasoline-powered 360-cubic-inch [[Chrysler B engine|Chrysler V8]], same as in the early gas models of the [[M113 armored personnel carrier]]s. Its 5-speed [[manual transmission]] allows it to traverse relatively rough terrain. The M706 has a road speed of {{convert|62|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}, and can travel across water at {{convert|3|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}. A Commando's armor consists of high hardness alloy steel called Cadaloy, which protects against projectiles up to [[7.62×51mm NATO|7.62×51mm]]. Partly because of its armor, the M706 has an unloaded mass of over 7 tons. As a result, a common problem with the vehicle is rear axle failure caused by the extreme weight. However, because the armor also provides the [[monocoque]] structural framework, it can be lighter than a soft vehicle to which armor has been added, and the angle of the armor also helps protect against hits and mine blasts.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} The V-100 was available in turret and open-top models. Factory prototype turret options included the T-60, T-70, and T-90. The T-60 featured a combination of either two .50 caliber machine guns, two .30 caliber machine guns, or one of each, and had manual traverse.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/v-100.htm |title=XM706 / V-100 Commando |website=GlobalSecurity.org}}</ref> The specific .30 caliber machine gun options were extremely varied, with from factory configurations including the [[M1919 Browning machine gun#M1919A4|M1919A4E1]], [[M1919 Browning machine gun#M37|M37]], [[M73 Machine gun|M73]], [[M73 Machine gun|M219]], and [[MG42]]. Later the [[M60 machine gun|M60]] and [[FN MAG]] were also added to the list of options.{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|p=10}} The Cadillac Gage company also intended to use the solenoid trigger equipped fixed machine gun version of the [[Stoner 63]] weapon system, but this was dropped after tests showed the smaller caliber cartridge to be unsuited to this role.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://home.comcast.net/~sfischer397/stoner/fixed.htm |title=Stoner 63A Fixed MG |date=2005 |website=Mongo's Stoner 63A Page |access-date=14 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206201318/http://home.comcast.net/~sfischer397/stoner/fixed.htm |archive-date=6 February 2009}}</ref> The T-90 featured a single 20&nbsp;mm cannon with power traverse. The T-70, developed for police use, featured 4 tear gas launchers, vision blocks all around the turret for 360-degree vision, and no other weapons. The T-70 and T-90 were not put into mass production; instead, a modified T-60—with the guns centrally mounted, rather than along the outer edges—became the standard. A variant of this turret featuring the 7.62&nbsp;mm General Electric [[Minigun]] was also developed.{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|pp=9–10}} In addition an open-topped variant with a central parapet was developed. The intended usage of this variant was to be a mortar [[portee]], but a total of five machine gun mounts could also be fitted. There were 2 in front, one in the rear all three [[M2 Browning]] or [[Mk 19 grenade launcher|Mk 19]] capable and one folding pintle point on each side capable of mounting any .30 caliber machine gun such as the [[M1919 Browning machine gun]], [[M60 machine gun|M60]] or any other machine gun of that class. An enclosed raised superstructure "pod" was also developed for converting the V-100 into either a command vehicle or for police use. The variants for police work featured special elongated firing ports for better angles of fire for tear gas grenade launchers.{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|pp=10, 42}} Relatively large-gunned variants of the V-100 began appearing in 1964, when Cadillac Gage marketed the Commando against the [[Alvis Saladin]] and [[Panhard AML|Panhard AML-90]] for a [[Saudi Arabian Army|Royal Saudi Army]] requirement specifying a wheeled armoured vehicle equipped with a large semi-automatic cannon.<ref name="Saladin">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_bUtAQAAIAAJ&q=Panhard |editor-last=Burdett |editor-first=Anita L.P. |date=November 1997 |title=Records of Saudi Arabia, 1961-1965: 1965 |volume=6 |location=Slough |publisher=Cambridge Archive Editions |page=57 |isbn=978-1-852077709}}</ref> A number of V-150s were later successfully tested and offered with a [[Mecar]] low-pressure 90&nbsp;mm smoothbore gun. With the new turret and gun, the V-150 was manned by a crew of three, although it retained enough space for eight additional passengers if no additional shell racks were added. At maximum capacity its hull could store up to thirty-nine rounds of 90&nbsp;mm ammunition and still seat four additional passengers. Subsequent V-150 models incorporated a slightly larger turret armed with a much more powerful Cockerill Mk.III 90&nbsp;mm gun, the same as that carried by the [[EE-9 Cascavel]]. A third fire support option involved the retrofitting of the Commando chassis with the complete turret and 76&nbsp;mm L23A1 gun of the British [[FV101 Scorpion]] tracked reconnaissance vehicle.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} Marketing for the V-150 family was halted in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/lav-150.htm |title=LAV-150 Commando |website=Globalsecurity.org}}</ref> In 2010, Federal Defense Industries announced that they entered into an agreement with Textron Marine & Land Systems in order to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the V-100/150/200 since FDI maintains a technical library for spare parts.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fdi.us.com/cadillac-gage |title=Cadillac Gage |website=Federal Defense Industries |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615075157/https://www.fdi.us.com/cadillac-gage |archive-date=15 June 2019}}</ref> In 2011, Napco entered into an agreement with Textron to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the V-100/150.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.napcointl.com/Napco%20General%20Presentation.pdf |title=Napco General Presentation |date=2011 |website=Napco International}}</ref> ==Operational use== [[File:M706 Armored Car.jpg|thumb|The M706 armored car at [[Fort Leonard Wood (military base)|Fort Leonard Wood]].]] [[File:Cadillac Gage Commando.JPEG|thumb|US Air Force Security Policemen aboard a V-100 (XM-706E2) during exercise ''Team Spirit '81''.]] The Commando was originally deployed to [[South Vietnam]] in September 1963{{sfnp|Doyle|2008|p=2}} for use by the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] [[Military Police]], [[United States Air Force]], [[United States Marine Corps]] and allied forces including the [[Army of the Republic of Vietnam]] (ARVN). It was introduced in Vietnam as the XM706 Commando first to the ARVN who loaned the first examples to the U.S. Army in June 1967. By the end of 1968, the U.S. Army had purchased its own version of the armored car, the XM706E1, later standardized as the M706. Within the U.S. Army it was affectionately known as ''the Duck'', or ''the V''. The main differences between the XM706 and XM706E1/M706 were in the design of the gas tank fill port covers, side windows, front vision blocks, and most importantly in the weaponry. The XM706 featured two .30-06 caliber [[M1919 Browning machine gun#M37|M37]] machine guns, while the XM706E1/M706 for the U.S. Army featured two [[7.62×51mm NATO|7.62mm NATO]] [[M73 Machine gun|M73 machine guns]] for better ammunition commonality with existing weapons. The ARVN, on the other hand, were still using a variety of weapons in the .30-06 caliber and had relevant ammunition in their supply train. In practice, the ARVN found the standard two-gun armament to be lacking and often mounted an additional M1919A4 machine gun on a standard tripod mount at the rear radio operator's hatch.{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|p=17}} A number of their V-100s were also refitted with the combination turret armament of one M37 and one .50 BMG-caliber [[M2 Browning machine gun|M2HB machine gun]].{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|p=15}} The V-100 in with the ARVN mainly saw service in armored car elements of armored cavalry units, but also as part of the mechanized platoons of the [[South Vietnamese Regional Forces]].<ref>{{harvnb|''RF/PF Advisors Handbook'' 1971| p=I-8}}</ref> Compared to the American counterparts ARVN V-100 units had larger crews, including a commander riding shotgun, and a radio operator outside the rear hatch.{{citation needed|date=January 2008}} [[File:V-100CommandoTuyHoa1968Vietnam.jpg|thumb|Two V-100 (XM-706E2) of the [[USAF Security Police]] on patrol, circa 1968.]] Another model, the XM706E2, was supplied to the U.S. Air Force for base protection purposes, post-attack reconnaissance against munitions and [[Bomb disposal|EOD]] use. The XM706E2 featured no turret and an open-topped center parapet. In practice a variety of weapons were mounted on USAF XM706E2s, but the most common configuration was one M2HB machine gun and one M60 machine gun. Other equipment included the [[XM174 grenade launcher|XM174 40 mm grenade launcher]] and searchlights. The 3rd Security Police Group of the United States Air Force at [[Clark Air Base]] Republic of the Philippines was still operating the "Duck" as a Fire-Team vehicle until it received M1026 [[HMMWV]]s in the fall of 1988. The vehicles were then semi-retired, and occasionally used as "steel bunkers” at the gates, because of the difficulty in keeping the 20-year-old vehicles running.{{citation needed|date=June 2008}} The V-100 carries a maximum crew of two with up to 10 passengers. In road patrol, convoy duty and base defense use by the U.S. Army's [[United States Army Military Police Corps|Military Police]], it usually had a crew of two: driver and gunner. Additional armament often included two or three top-mounted M2 or M60 machine guns. Other weapons such as M134 Miniguns were also sometimes used. Passengers could also use their personal weapons to fire through the vehicle's various gun ports. In spite of its effectiveness during the Vietnam War, the U.S. military made limited use of the V-100s after the war, deploying only small units of the armored cars with U.S. Army Military Police platoons at the [[Sierra Army Depot|Herlong Army Depot]] in California during the 1970s, or other related sites across the country. The remaining V-100s were expended as "hard targets" for tank and machinegun ranges throughout various military installations.{{sfnp|Doyle|2008|p=2}} Survivors remain in service with various smaller forces, such as the [[People's Army of Vietnam]], [[Royal Thai Army]], [[Republic of China Military Police]], the [[Philippine Army]], [[Philippine Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], and [[Philippine National Police|Special Action Force of the Philippine National Police]], the [[Lebanese Armed Forces]], the [[Army of Venezuela]] and the [[Jamaica Defence Force]]. It was used by the [[Malaysian Army]] in [[Second Malayan Emergency]] (now retired) and [[Royal Malaysia Police]] ([[General Operations Forces|GOF]]- Pasukan Gerakan Am) until now. The vehicle is also used by many [[SWAT]] units in the U.S. and [[gendarmerie]] forces overseas. The V-100 is the predecessor of the [[M1117 Armored Security Vehicle]] which is being used by the U.S. Army for convoy protection and other duties in Iraq and Afghanistan. For many years the [[Los Angeles Police Department]] (LAPD) had used 2 V-100s and used them for high risk warrant arrests. They pioneered the first SWAT teams and were the first to use the V-100 as a law enforcement vehicle, obtaining them from the U.S. Department of Energy in the early 1980s for Los Angeles' hosting of the 1984 Summer Olympics. Typically a court issued warrant was required to use them, however the LAPD had deployed them outside of that requirement. On a moment's notice the LAPD Metropolitan Division could have a V-100 (nicknamed the "tank") in the field for shooting scenarios as well as officer assistance calls. Instead of outfitting these vehicles with firearms the LAPD would attach a {{convert|10|ft|m|adj=on}} battering ram. The battering ram's flat end was decorated with a smiley face and captioned "Have a nice day." The LAPD has retired the V-100 vehicles, with their last major deployment being the [[1997 North Hollywood shootout]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5mkd6r9Kww | title=1997 North Hollywood Shootout - LAPD police radio audio | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> Today some SWAT teams around the nation have similar V-100s. On the A&E TV show "Detroit SWAT" a V-100 with a battering ram is often seen being used by the Detroit SWAT team. Most SWAT operations now are more updated with better equipped APCs and armored vans. However, when needed, the V-100 continues to be a valuable tool for making a tactical entrance on a building, residence, etc.{{citation needed|date=January 2008}} ==Variants== Cadillac Gage's basic V-100 vehicle spawned an entire series of vehicles. This development was continued even after the production and further development of the system was passed to Marine and Land Division of the [[Textron]] company. These included updated 4×4 vehicles, but also expanded 6×6 vehicles utilizing a similar design and some basic components. ===V-150=== [[File:RMP V150 Commando.jpg|thumb|[[Royal Malaysia Police]] [[General Operations Forces]] personnel on V-150 fighting vehicle in jungle operation, 1985]] The V-150 was a hybrid variant which actually came after the V-200 and was based on the V-200 but had some V-100 features. It could be equipped with diesel or gasoline engines and most were produced for the [[Saudi Arabian National Guard]] as the ''V-150S''. The V-150 was initially fitted with the same Chrysler V8 gasoline engine and three-speed transmission as the V-100, but these were later superseded by a Cummins six-cylinder engine and a four-speed automatic transmission.{{sfnp|Hunnicutt|2002|pp=200–205}} Unlike the V-200, all V-150s retained the same size and dimensions of the earlier V-100s; however, they were manufactured with heavier axles and modified suspension units. The V-150's hull was also designed specifically to carry heavier weapons systems, such as large smoothbore guns for fire support and anti-tank purposes.{{sfnp|Hunnicutt|2002|pp=200–205}} In the 1980s Portugal updated its [[Bravia Chaimite|Chaimites]] (originally built between 1967 and 1974) with a 90&nbsp;mm turret (V-400), but the [[Portuguese Army]] also bought 15 examples of the U.S.-made V-150 Commando.<ref name="PT">{{cite web |url=http://areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/TER.aspx?nn=98 |title=Chaimite V-400 - Bravia |website=Área Militar |language=pt |access-date=12 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020025634/http://areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/TER.aspx?nn=98 |archive-date=20 October 2007}}</ref><ref name="PT2">{{cite web |url=http://areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/TER.aspx?nn=99 |title=LAV-150 - Textron Marine & Land |website=Área Militar |language=pt |access-date=12 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027070945/http://www.areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/TER.aspx?nn=99 |archive-date=27 October 2007}}</ref> The [[Philippine Army]] continue to use their V-150s in 2017, when several photos appeared on social media of a vehicle with heavy wooden planks and flattened ammunition crates were applied as improvised armor against [[Philippines and the Islamic State|ISIL]] insurgents in the southern islands.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a26804/wooden-armor-tank-rockets/ |title=These ISIS-Fighting Philippine Tanks Are Clad in DIY Wooden "Armor" |first=Kyle |last=Mizokami |date=7 June 2017 |website=[[Popular Mechanics]]}}</ref> The effectiveness of the [[improvised vehicle armor]] against proper [[rocket-propelled grenade]]s is doubtful, but it has been judged to reduce some of the RPG's damage.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sofrep.com/83195/images-surface-of-wood-armor-on-philippine-military-vehicles-fighting-isis-could-that-actually-work-against-an-rpg/ |title=Images surface of wood armor on Philippine military vehicles fighting ISIS: Could that actually work against an RPG? |first=Alex |last=Hollings |date=9 June 2017 |website=SOFREP}}</ref> On June 7, 2023, LAV-150s upgraded by Larsen & Toubro were tested in Bulacan.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_june_2023_global_security_army_industry/philippine_marine_corps_conducted_road_testing_of_upgraded_v-150_and_v-300_commando_armored_vehicles.html | title=Philippine Marine Corps conducted road testing of upgraded V-150 and V-300 Commando armored vehicles &#124; Defense News June 2023 Global Security army industry &#124; Defense Security global news industry army year 2023 &#124; Archive News year | date=12 June 2023 }}</ref> ===HMV-150=== The HMV-150 is a modernized and upgraded variant of the V-150 created by Thailand in 2017. Locally designed by Panus Assembly, the HMV-150 has a new design to respond to new threats and especially to offer more protection against mines and IEDs. The internal layout of the vehicle is also modified to offer more internal space, giving a capacity to carry up to ten military personnel.<ref name="armyrecognition">{{cite web |url=https://armyrecognition.com/weapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk/hmv-150_4x4_apc_based_on_us_v-150_thailand_navy_panus_assembly_10807171.html |title=New HMV-150 4x4 armoured personnel carrier based on American V-150 APC for Thai armed forces |date=8 July 2017 |website=Army Recognition.com |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> The original V-150 only had the capacity to transport five people{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}}. The vehicle is fitted with a new 8.9 liter [[Cummins L-series engine|Cummins ISL]] engine Euro 3 developing 350&nbsp;hp. coupled to a new [[Allison Transmission|Allison 4500]] automatic transmission with six gears. The HMV-150 can achieve a maximum road speed of {{convert|110|kph|abbr=on}}.<ref name="armyrecognition"/> An unknown amount of HMV-150s have been delivered. Currently they are being operated by the [[Royal Thai Armed Forces]], most especially the [[Royal Thai Navy]] and the [[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]. ===V-200=== [[File:V-200 Commando Singapore2.jpg|thumb|A Singapore Army V-200 Commando with 20&nbsp;mm cannon]] The V-200 was essentially an enlarged version of the V-100 and utilized many components of the U.S. Army's 5-ton trucks. This version was designed to the specifications of the [[Singapore Armed Forces]] (SAF) and entered service in 1968. It was fitted with a custom diesel engine and was notably heavier than the V-100.<ref name="V-200">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/content/dam/imindef_media_library/graphics/army/army_news/download_our_issues/2015/armynews_issue236.pdf |title=V-200 |first=Keita |last=Sin |date=June 2015 |journal=Army News |number=236 |page=17 |location=Singapore |publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)|Ministry of Defence]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905220445/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/content/dam/imindef_media_library/graphics/army/army_news/download_our_issues/2015/armynews_issue236.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> [[ST Kinetics]] upgraded the Singaporean fleet of V-200 vehicles in 2002 with electric turret drives and made some detail improvements to both the engine and transmission. The Singapore Army continued to hold two hundred V-200s in reserve until 2015, when they were formally retired and replaced by the [[Peacekeeper Protected Response Vehicle]] (PRV).<ref name="V-200"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.army-technology.com/projects/peacekeeper-protected-response-vehicle/ |title=Peacekeeper Protected Response Vehicle |date=26 August 2015 |website=Army-Technology.com |access-date=6 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612034115/http://www.army-technology.com/projects/peacekeeper-protected-response-vehicle/ |archive-date=12 June 2017}}</ref> Fifty V-200s were operated by the [[Republic of Singapore Air Force]] for on-base security and equipped with Swedish-manufactured [[RBS 70]] surface to air missiles in a turret mount. It is unclear whether these were retired in 2015 as well.<ref name="V-200"/> ===LAV-300=== {{main article|LAV-300}} Originally named as the V-300, the LAV-300 is a 6×6 variant originally designed for a heavy weapons support role. ===LAV-600=== {{main article|LAV-600}} The V-600 is a much heavier version of the V-300 and was intended to fulfill heavier weapons support. The primary version is equipped with a 105&nbsp;mm turret. ==Military operators== {{about|operators of the Cadillac Gage Commando|operators of the Portuguese-built variant|Bravia Chaimite#Operators|section=yes}} [[File:Haitian Army during Operation Uphold Democracy.JPEG|thumb|Several 90&nbsp;mm and 20&nbsp;mm V-150s of the [[Haitian Army]] seized by the U.S. military during [[Operation Uphold Democracy]], 24 September 1994.]] [[File:ROC Military Police V-150s Commando Armored Cars in Camp 20160924.jpg|thumb|V-150s of the [[Republic of China Military Police|Taiwanese military police]].]] <!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.--> ===V-100=== *{{flag|Bolivia}}: 10<ref name="SIPRI">{{cite web |url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |title=SIPRI arms transfer database |website=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]] |access-date=17 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414022558/http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php |archive-date=14 April 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> * {{flag|Cambodia}}<ref name="Handbook">{{Cite book |title=Cambodia, a Country Study |edition=3rd |editor-last=Ross |editor-first=Russell |year=1987 |publisher=Department of the Army, [[American University]] |location=Washington, D.C. |series=Area Handbook Series |isbn=978-0-16-020838-6 |page=313}}</ref> *{{flag|Guatemala}}: 7<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Laos}}{{sfnp|Conboy|Morrison|1995|p=290}} *{{flag|Lebanon}}: 9{{sfnp|Lathrop|McDonald|2002|p=42}} *{{flag|Malaysia}}: 100<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Oman}}: 15<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Peru}}: 20<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Singapore}}: 30<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|South Vietnam}}: 125<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Sudan}}: 45<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Venezuela}}: 30<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Vietnam}}: Unknown numbers in service, upgraded by the Military Mechanical Engineering Institute with assistance from Z751 factory to replace old and worn out parts after Vietnam was reunified, with American-made weapons replaced with Russian-based weapons,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://infonet.vietnamnet.vn/quan-su/viet-nam-da-cai-tien-xe-thiet-giap-commando-v-100-ra-sao-128813.html |title=Việt Nam đã cải tiến xe thiết giáp Commando V-100 ra sao? |trans-title=How has Vietnam improved the Commando V-100 armored vehicle? |language=vi |date=February 17, 2014 |website=VietNamNet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://baonghean.vn/content/MTM2NDQ4.html |title=Việt Nam có nên tái biên chế thiết giáp V-100 Commando? |trans-title=Should Vietnam re-commission the V-100 Commando? |language=vi |date=14 June 2017 |website=Báo Nghệ An điện tử}}</ref> acquired through capturing them in the Vietnam War.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://soha.vn/news-20140718221426668.htm |title=Điểm qua một số chương trình nâng cấp vũ khí nổi bật của VN (P3) |trans-title=Check out some outstanding weapons upgrade programs of Vietnam (P3) |language=vi |first=Tuấn |last=Trung |date=19 July 2014 |website=Soha.vn}}</ref> ===V-150=== *{{flag|Botswana}}: 14<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Cameroon}}: 43;{{sfnp|The Military Balance 2021|p=454}} Being replaced by Norinco Type 07Ps to be used with the Cameroonian Army's Armoured Reconnaissance Battalion (''Bataillon Blindé de Reconnaissance'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf |title=New-model African armies |date=2017 |website=[[Janes Information Services]] |page=7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622123315/http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2017}}</ref> *{{flag|Chad}}: 9{{sfnp|The Military Balance 2021|p=457}} *{{flag|Dominican Republic}}: 8<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Egypt}}: 112<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.warwheels.net/CommandoScoutINDEX.html |title=Commando Scout |website=WarWheels.Net |access-date=17 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001025619/http://www.warwheels.net/CommandoScoutINDEX.html |archive-date=1 October 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> *{{flag|Ethiopia}}: 12<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Gabon}}: 9<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Haiti}}: 6<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Indonesia}}: 58<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Jamaica}}: 14<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Kuwait}}: 20<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Malaysia}}: 138<ref name="SIPRI" />(Some still active in Royal Malaysia Police) *{{flag|Mexico}}: 28<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Philippines}}: 185 Delivered. 130 Units with [[Philippine Army]]. 18 Units with [[Philippine Marine Corp]]<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Portugal}}: 15<ref name="PT" /> *{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}: 1,100; 521 for the Saudi Army and 539 for the Saudi National Guard<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Singapore}}: 40<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Somalia}}: 15<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Sudan}}: 80<ref name="SIPRI" /> * {{flagdeco|Syrian Opposition}} [[Syrian National Army]]: 14 donated to police forces by Turkey in 2017<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mitzer |first1=Stijn |last2=Oliemans |first2=Joost |title=From Türkiye With Love: Tracking Turkish Military Donations |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2021/12/from-turkey-with-love-tracking-turkish.html |website=Oryx Blog |date=18 December 2021}}</ref> *{{flag|Republic of China}} (Taiwan): 300<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Thailand}}: 150<ref name="SIPRI" /> Upgrades done by Panus Assembly as the HMV-150, which has an 8.9 liter Cummins ISL engine with a new Allison 4500 automatic transmission with six gears.<ref name="armyrecognition"/> Currently manufactured as the [[Panus AFV-420P]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/november_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/thailand_demonstrates_new_4x4_afv-420p_mosquito_armored_fighting_vehicle.html |title=Thailand demonstrates new 4x4 AFV-420P Mosquito armored fighting vehicle |date=26 November 2018 |website=Army Recognition.com}}</ref> *{{flag|Tunisia}}: 14<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Venezuela}}: 100<ref name="SIPRI" /> ===V-200=== * {{SGP}}: 250<ref name="SIPRI" /> ===Former operators=== * {{flagu|United States|1960}}<ref name="auto"/> ==Civil operators== ===V-150=== *{{flag|Philippines}}: 12 Units V-150 APC active with the[[Philippine National Police]]<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg</ref><ref>https://www.flickr.com/photos/94089980@N00/8197531555</ref> *{{flag|Turkey}}: 158 V-150s; used by [[Turkish National Police]]<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flagu|United States}}: at least 11 V-150s owned by state, county, and municipal police departments. **{{Flagicon image |Flag of the United States Department of Energy.svg}} [[United States Department of Energy]]: 2 were transferred to the [[Los Angeles Police Department]] in the early 1980s. **{{flagicon|Florida}} [[Florida Highway Patrol]]: 3<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.flhsmv.gov/Expressways/Anniversary2009.pdf |title=FHP History in Numbers: Armored Personnel Carriers |date=2009 |magazine=Expressways |page=22 |publisher=Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529192306/http://www.flhsmv.gov/Expressways/Anniversary2009.pdf |archive-date=29 May 2010}}</ref> **{{flagdeco|Louisiana}} [[Louisiana State Police]]: At least 1 was in service as late as 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lsp.org/swat.html |title=Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) |date=2007 |website=Louisiana State Police |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226093746/http://www.lsp.org/swat.html|archive-date=26 February 2007}}</ref> **{{flagdeco|Louisiana}} [[Opelousas, Louisiana]] Police Department: 1.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://policecararchives.org/louisiana/stlandry.html |title=St. Landry Parish |website=Police Car Archives |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612185917/http://policecararchives.org/louisiana/stlandry.html |archive-date=12 June 2017}}</ref> **{{flagicon|Oregon}} [[Marion County, Oregon]] Sheriff's Office **{{flagicon|Oregon}} [[Linn County, Oregon]] Sheriff's Office: 1<ref>{{cite news |url=http://democratherald.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/linn-benton-police-have-no-surplus-military-gear/article_5ea4509a-3088-11e4-9f30-001a4bcf887a.html |title=Linn, Benton police have no surplus military gear |first=Kyle |last=Odegard |date=31 August 2014 |newspaper=[[Albany Democrat-Herald]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908215739/http://democratherald.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/linn-benton-police-have-no-surplus-military-gear/article_5ea4509a-3088-11e4-9f30-001a4bcf887a.html |archive-date=8 September 2016}}</ref> **{{Army|Los Angeles}}: 2 obtained from the [[United States Department of Energy]] in the early 1980s, at least 1 was still in use as late as 1997, but both have since been retired.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/66577054@N00/7002167193 | title=LAPD V-100 Commando | date=19 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://cdn.akamai.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/560350/manuals/PQ_SWAT_2-Manual.pdf|page=171|publisher=Sierra On-Line, Inc.|date=1998|title=Police Quest: SWAT 2|quote=In the early 1980s, SWAT purchased a used armored vehicle from the Department of Energy for one dollar. They turned the vehicle into a battering ram by adding a pole and a steel plate (with a smiley face painted on it) to the front of the tank. The tank is predominantly used for breaching fortified crack houses. After surveillance locates the gas and electricity lines and determines that there are no children inside the building, SWAT attempts to establish communications. If there's no response, the tank driver rams a 3x4 foot hole through the wall of the barricaded house. The battering ram pulls out and within seconds, the entry team is inside, clearing the floor and securing the surprised occupants.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/weapon-mass-destruction|quote=The SWAT leaders advised Chief Gates that they needed a strategy for conducting more effective rock house busts. His solution came in the form of a couple of V-100 armored vehicles borrowed from the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Army had first used the two tanklike personnel carriers in the Vietnam War and, later, for security at a nuclear facility. By the early 1980s they were out of commission, which created an opportunity for Los Angeles. The LAPD first acquired the six-ton armored vehicles as part of its crisis readiness in case of terrorism during the 1984 Olympics. Once the Games had closed, the U.S. government expressed no interest in reclaiming the twenty-year-old V-100s, and so they sat in storage for several months until someone in the LAPD’s gang and drug tactical units proposed using them in rock house raids. To that end, they suggested a few basic modifications: paint them a dark blue color to mask the military camouflage and to better represent the city agency; label them with the Los Angeles city seal and the words L.A.P.D. RESCUE VEHICLE (because, as Gates argued, rock house busts aimed to rescue communities from drug dealers); and, most importantly, outfit each of them with a steel battering ram. The idea was simple: a fourteen-foot steel ram, with six tons of bulk behind it, would be a 'precision' tool for forced entry. As Toddy Tee rapped, the LAPD was 'sick and tired of snatchin’ down bars' with cables and tow trucks.|title=Weapon of Mass Destruction|work=Lapham's Quarterly|date=February 25, 2020}}</ref> ** {{flagicon image|Flag of Stamford, Connecticut.svg}} [[Stamford, Connecticut]] Police Department: 1, to be replaced.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/local/article/Stamford-police-seek-public-help-to-buy-200K-6856997.php |title=Stamford police seek public help to buy $200K armored vehicle |first=John |last=Nickerson |date=16 February 2016 |newspaper=[[Stamford Advocate]]}}</ref> **{{flagicon image|Flag of Fort Wayne, Indiana.svg}} [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]] Police Department: 1<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/police-fire/Armed-man-holes-up-in-vehicle-6723553 |title=Armed man holes up in vehicle |first=Rebecca S. |last=Green |date=19 May 2015 |newspaper=[[The Journal Gazette]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216001947/http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/police-fire/Armed-man-holes-up-in-vehicle-6723553 |archive-date=16 February 2016}}</ref> **{{flagicon|Rhode Island}} [[Cranston, Rhode Island]] Police Department: 1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://clerkshq.com/content/Attachments/Charlestown-ri/130114_18d.pdf |title=Transfer of 1990 V-150 Armored Vehicle |date=2 January 2013 |website=Charlestown Police Department |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908220530/http://clerkshq.com/content/Attachments/Charlestown-ri/130114_18d.pdf |archive-date=8 September 2016 }}</ref> **{{flagicon|Washington}} [[Walla Walla County, Washington]] Sheriff's Department: 1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.co.walla-walla.wa.us/departments/she/documents/APC.pdf |title=The history of the Walla Walla County Sheriff's Office's first Armored Personnel Carrier |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612190516/http://www.co.walla-walla.wa.us/departments/she/documents/APC.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2017}}</ref> ==Similar vehicles== * [[M1117 Armored Security Vehicle]] – a Commando derived vehicle for the [[United States Army Military Police Corps]]. * [[Bravia Chaimite]] – a Portuguese vehicle similar to the Commando. * [[Dragoon AFV]] – a vehicle produced by [[General Dynamics|Arrowpointe Corporation]] (now General Dynamics Land Division). * The French [[Berliet VXB-170]], which was built in small numbers for the [[Gendarmerie Nationale (France)|Gendarmerie]] and for [[Gabon]]. * [[BOV (APC)|BOV]] – a [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] manufactured vehicle, it was later supplanted by the [[LOV-1|LOV]] in some former Yugoslav countries. * [[BRDM-2]] – a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] scout car. * [[BDX (APC)|BDX]] - Belgian copy of an Irish design. 123 manufactured for the [[Rijkswacht]] (Gendarmerie; 80) and Air Force security personnel (43). * [[D-442 FUG#PSZH APC|D-442 FUG PSZH]] - (Felderítő Úszó Gépkocsi – "amphibious reconnaissance vehicle") and D-944 PSZH (Páncélozott Személyszállító Harcjármű – "armored personnel carrier") are the results of Hungarian domestic development of relatively cheap amphibious armoured scout car and armored personnel carrier series. ==See also== * [[Bravia Chaimite]] * [[Cadillac Gage Commando Scout]] light reconnaissance vehicle ==References== ;Citations {{reflist}} ;Bibliography * {{cite book |title=The Military Balance 2021 |date=February 2021 |volume=121 |isbn=978-1-032012278 |publisher=Routledge |ref={{harvid|The Military Balance 2021}} |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |author-link=International Institute for Strategic Studies}} *{{cite book |last=Chant |first=Christopher |title=A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware |location=New York |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |date=1987 |isbn=0-7102-0720-4}} *{{cite book |last1=Conboy |first1=Kenneth |last2=Morrison |first2=James |title=Shadow War: The CIA's Secret War in Laos |publisher=Paladin Press |date=1995 |isbn=978-1-58160-535-8}} *{{cite book |last=Doyle |first=David |title=Cadillac Gage V-100 Commando |date=2008 |publisher=Squadron Signal Publications |isbn=978-0-89747-574-7}} *{{cite book |last=Hunnicutt |first=Richard Pearce |title=Armored Car: A History of American Wheeled Combat Vehicle |date=2002 |publisher=Presidio Press |location=Navato, California |isbn=0-89141-777-X}} *{{cite book |last1=Lathrop |first1=Richard |last2=McDonald |first2=John |title=Cadillac Gage V-100 Commando, 1960–1971 |location=London, UK |publisher=Osprey Publishing |date=2002 |isbn=1-84176-415-9}} *{{cite book |title=RF/PF Advisors Handbook |location=Saigon, Vietnam |publisher=RF and PF Division, Territorial Security Directorate, Civilian Operations and Rural Development Support, Headquarters Military Assistance Command Vietnam |date=1971 |ref={{harvid|''RF/PF Advisors Handbook'' 1971}}}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Cadillac Gage Commando}} *{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtEzeJmzSow&playnext=1&list=PLEC6492A1293CE197 |title=Commando V-150 Armored Car |date=2 November 2008 |website=YouTube}} {{Modern IFV and APC}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Armoured cars of the Cold War]] [[Category:Armored cars of the United States]] [[Category:Armored personnel carriers of the United States]] [[Category:Armored personnel carriers of the Philippines]] [[Category:Paramilitary vehicles]] [[Category:Wheeled amphibious armoured fighting vehicles]] [[Category:Wheeled armoured personnel carriers]] [[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 1960s]] [[Category:Armoured personnel carriers of the Cold War]]'
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'@@ -194,5 +194,5 @@ *{{flag|Malaysia}}: 138<ref name="SIPRI" />(Some still active in Royal Malaysia Police) *{{flag|Mexico}}: 28<ref name="SIPRI" /> -*{{flag|Philippines}}: 185<ref name="SIPRI" /> +*{{flag|Philippines}}: 185 Delivered. 130 Units with [[Philippine Army]]. 18 Units with [[Philippine Marine Corp]]<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flag|Portugal}}: 15<ref name="PT" /> *{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}: 1,100; 521 for the Saudi Army and 539 for the Saudi National Guard<ref name="SIPRI" /> @@ -214,4 +214,5 @@ ==Civil operators== ===V-150=== +*{{flag|Philippines}}: 12 Units V-150 APC active with the[[Philippine National Police]]<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg</ref><ref>https://www.flickr.com/photos/94089980@N00/8197531555</ref> *{{flag|Turkey}}: 158 V-150s; used by [[Turkish National Police]]<ref name="SIPRI" /> *{{flagu|United States}}: at least 11 V-150s owned by state, county, and municipal police departments. '
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style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Cadillac Gage Commando </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V-150_with_Turret_B_@_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/V-150_with_Turret_B_%40_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg/300px-V-150_with_Turret_B_%40_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/V-150_with_Turret_B_%40_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg/450px-V-150_with_Turret_B_%40_SAF_36th_Anniversary_Exhibit.jpg 1.5x, 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class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <i><a href="#Military_operators">Operators</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of Conflicts</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Civil_War" title="Guatemalan Civil War">Guatemalan Civil War</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Laotian_Civil_War" title="Laotian Civil War">Laotian Civil War</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Communist insurgency in Sarawak</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968%E2%80%9389)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89)">Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–89)</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian occupation of East Timor">Indonesian occupation of East Timor</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Chadian%E2%80%93Libyan_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Chadian–Libyan conflict">Chadian–Libyan conflict</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Second_Sudanese_Civil_War" title="Second Sudanese Civil War">Second Sudanese Civil War</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Somali_Rebellion" title="Somali Rebellion">Somali Rebellion</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/1989_Philippine_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Philippine coup d&#39;état attempt">1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%932004_Indonesian_offensive_in_Aceh" title="2003–2004 Indonesian offensive in Aceh">2003–2004 Indonesian offensive in Aceh</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Marawi">Battle of Marawi</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">June 1962<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002181–208,_220–221_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002181–208,_220–221-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Gage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac Gage">Cadillac Gage</a><sup id="cite_ref-Recognition_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recognition-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1963–2000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr>&#160;built</th><td class="infobox-data">3,200<sup id="cite_ref-Recognition_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recognition-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data">See <i><a href="#Variants">Variants</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">7.37 tonnes (8.12 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a>; 7.25 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>) <small><i>(V-100)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup><br />9.8 tonnes (10.8 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a>; 9.6 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>) <small><i>(V-150)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup><br />12.73 tonnes (14.03 <a href="/wiki/Short_ton" title="Short ton">short tons</a>; 12.53 <a href="/wiki/Long_ton" title="Long ton">long tons</a>) <small><i>(V-200)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">5.69&#160;m (18&#160;ft 8&#160;in) <small><i>(V-100/V-150)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Recognition_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recognition-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup><br />6.12&#160;m (20&#160;ft 1&#160;in) <small><i>(V-200)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2.26&#160;m (7&#160;ft 5&#160;in) <small><i>(V-100/V-150)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Recognition_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recognition-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup><br />2.43&#160;m (8&#160;ft 0&#160;in) <small><i>(V-200)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">2.4&#160;m (7&#160;ft 10&#160;in) <small><i>(V-100/V-200)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup><br />2.5&#160;m (8&#160;ft 2&#160;in) <small><i>(V-150)</i><sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">3 (commander, gunner, driver) + 9 passengers<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1x Cockerill Mk3 90&#160;mm cannon<br />1x 20&#160;mm autocannon<br />1x 7.62&#160;mm machine gun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Secondary<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2x 6x 40&#160;mm smoke grenade launchers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> 361 eight-cylinder petrol<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002181–208,_220–221_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002181–208,_220–221-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup><br />210 hp (156&#160;kW) at 4,000&#160;rpm<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002181–208,_220–221_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002181–208,_220–221-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Power/weight</th><td class="infobox-data">20.42&#160;hp/tonne (15.22&#160;kW/tonne)<sup id="cite_ref-Recognition_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recognition-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Ground&#160;clearance</th><td class="infobox-data">0.38m <small><i>(V-100/V-150)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup><br />0.43 <small><i>(V-200)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Fuel&#160;capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">303 liters <small><i>(V-100/V-150)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup><br />379 liters <small><i>(V-200)</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational<br />range</div></th><td class="infobox-data">644&#160;km<sup id="cite_ref-Recognition_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recognition-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">100&#160;km/h (62 mph)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Cadillac Gage Commando</b>, frequently denoted as the <b>M706</b> in U.S. military service,<sup id="cite_ref-Humvee_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humvee-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> is an American <a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">armored car</a> designed to be <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_vehicle" title="Amphibious vehicle">amphibious</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> It was engineered by <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Gage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadillac Gage">Cadillac Gage</a> specifically for the <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(United_States)" title="Military Police Corps (United States)">United States Military Police Corps</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> as an armed convoy escort vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-Humvee_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humvee-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> The Commando was one of the first vehicles to combine the traditionally separate roles of an <a href="/wiki/Armored_personnel_carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored personnel carrier">armored personnel carrier</a> and a conventional armored car, much like the Soviet <a href="/wiki/BTR-40" title="BTR-40">BTR-40</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bull_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bull-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> Its notable height, amphibious capability, and waterproofed engine allowed American crews to fight effectively in the jungles of Vietnam by observing their opponents over thick vegetation and fording the country's deep rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-Humvee_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humvee-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The Commando was eventually produced in three distinct marks: the V-100, V-150, and V-200, all of which were modified for a number of diverse battlefield roles.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> An unlicensed copy of the Commando series, the <a href="/wiki/Bravia_Chaimite" title="Bravia Chaimite">Bravia Chaimite</a>, was also manufactured in Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-Jane2_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jane2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> After the U.S. military's disengagement from South Vietnam, the Commando series was gradually retired from active U.S. service.<sup id="cite_ref-Humvee_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humvee-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> It was superseded in the Military Police Corps by the derivative <a href="/wiki/M1117_Armored_Security_Vehicle" title="M1117 Armored Security Vehicle">M1117 Armored Security Vehicle</a> during the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-Recognition_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recognition-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brochure1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brochure1-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Design_and_development"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Design and development</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Operational_use"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Operational use</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Variants"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Variants</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#V-150"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">V-150</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#HMV-150"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">HMV-150</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#V-200"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">V-200</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#LAV-300"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">LAV-300</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#LAV-600"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">LAV-600</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Military_operators"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Military operators</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#V-100"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">V-100</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#V-150_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">V-150</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#V-200_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">V-200</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Former_operators"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Former operators</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Civil_operators"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Civil operators</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#V-150_3"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">V-150</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Similar_vehicles"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Similar vehicles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Design_and_development">Design and development</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The V-100 series of vehicles was developed in the early 1960s by the Terra-Space division of the Cadillac Gage company of <a href="/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren, Michigan</a>. By 1962 a patent was filed and received by Terra-Space for a vehicle then only known as the <b>Commando</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald20024–5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald20024–5-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup> The first prototype emerged in 1963, and the production variants entered service in 1964. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xm706m1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Xm706m1.jpg/220px-Xm706m1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Xm706m1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>A V-100 (XM706) Armored Car advertisement showing a turret featuring a minigun</figcaption></figure> <p>The vehicle is equipped with <a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">four-wheel drive</a> and uses axles similar to the ones used in the <a href="/wiki/M35_2%C2%BD_ton_cargo_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="M35 2½ ton cargo truck">M35</a> series of trucks. The engine is a gasoline-powered 360-cubic-inch <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_B_engine" title="Chrysler B engine">Chrysler V8</a>, same as in the early gas models of the <a href="/wiki/M113_armored_personnel_carrier" title="M113 armored personnel carrier">M113 armored personnel carriers</a>. Its 5-speed <a href="/wiki/Manual_transmission" title="Manual transmission">manual transmission</a> allows it to traverse relatively rough terrain. The M706 has a road speed of 62&#160;mph (100&#160;km/h), and can travel across water at 3&#160;mph (4.8&#160;km/h). </p><p>A Commando's armor consists of high hardness alloy steel called Cadaloy, which protects against projectiles up to <a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9751mm_NATO" title="7.62×51mm NATO">7.62×51mm</a>. Partly because of its armor, the M706 has an unloaded mass of over 7 tons. As a result, a common problem with the vehicle is rear axle failure caused by the extreme weight. However, because the armor also provides the <a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a> structural framework, it can be lighter than a soft vehicle to which armor has been added, and the angle of the armor also helps protect against hits and mine blasts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The V-100 was available in turret and open-top models. Factory prototype turret options included the T-60, T-70, and T-90. The T-60 featured a combination of either two .50 caliber machine guns, two .30 caliber machine guns, or one of each, and had manual traverse.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The specific .30 caliber machine gun options were extremely varied, with from factory configurations including the <a href="/wiki/M1919_Browning_machine_gun#M1919A4" title="M1919 Browning machine gun">M1919A4E1</a>, <a href="/wiki/M1919_Browning_machine_gun#M37" title="M1919 Browning machine gun">M37</a>, <a href="/wiki/M73_Machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="M73 Machine gun">M73</a>, <a href="/wiki/M73_Machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="M73 Machine gun">M219</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MG42" class="mw-redirect" title="MG42">MG42</a>. Later the <a href="/wiki/M60_machine_gun" title="M60 machine gun">M60</a> and <a href="/wiki/FN_MAG" title="FN MAG">FN MAG</a> were also added to the list of options.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200210_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200210-12">&#91;12&#93;</a></sup> The Cadillac Gage company also intended to use the solenoid trigger equipped fixed machine gun version of the <a href="/wiki/Stoner_63" title="Stoner 63">Stoner 63</a> weapon system, but this was dropped after tests showed the smaller caliber cartridge to be unsuited to this role.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">&#91;13&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The T-90 featured a single 20&#160;mm cannon with power traverse. The T-70, developed for police use, featured 4 tear gas launchers, vision blocks all around the turret for 360-degree vision, and no other weapons. The T-70 and T-90 were not put into mass production; instead, a modified T-60—with the guns centrally mounted, rather than along the outer edges—became the standard. A variant of this turret featuring the 7.62&#160;mm General Electric <a href="/wiki/Minigun" class="mw-redirect" title="Minigun">Minigun</a> was also developed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald20029–10_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald20029–10-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In addition an open-topped variant with a central parapet was developed. The intended usage of this variant was to be a mortar <a href="/wiki/Portee" class="mw-redirect" title="Portee">portee</a>, but a total of five machine gun mounts could also be fitted. There were 2 in front, one in the rear all three <a href="/wiki/M2_Browning" title="M2 Browning">M2 Browning</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mk_19_grenade_launcher" title="Mk 19 grenade launcher">Mk 19</a> capable and one folding pintle point on each side capable of mounting any .30 caliber machine gun such as the <a href="/wiki/M1919_Browning_machine_gun" title="M1919 Browning machine gun">M1919 Browning machine gun</a>, <a href="/wiki/M60_machine_gun" title="M60 machine gun">M60</a> or any other machine gun of that class. An enclosed raised superstructure "pod" was also developed for converting the V-100 into either a command vehicle or for police use. The variants for police work featured special elongated firing ports for better angles of fire for tear gas grenade launchers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200210,_42_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200210,_42-15">&#91;15&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Relatively large-gunned variants of the V-100 began appearing in 1964, when Cadillac Gage marketed the Commando against the <a href="/wiki/Alvis_Saladin" title="Alvis Saladin">Alvis Saladin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panhard_AML" title="Panhard AML">Panhard AML-90</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Army" title="Saudi Arabian Army">Royal Saudi Army</a> requirement specifying a wheeled armoured vehicle equipped with a large semi-automatic cannon.<sup id="cite_ref-Saladin_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saladin-16">&#91;16&#93;</a></sup> A number of V-150s were later successfully tested and offered with a <a href="/wiki/Mecar" title="Mecar">Mecar</a> low-pressure 90&#160;mm smoothbore gun. With the new turret and gun, the V-150 was manned by a crew of three, although it retained enough space for eight additional passengers if no additional shell racks were added. </p><p>At maximum capacity its hull could store up to thirty-nine rounds of 90&#160;mm ammunition and still seat four additional passengers. Subsequent V-150 models incorporated a slightly larger turret armed with a much more powerful Cockerill Mk.III 90&#160;mm gun, the same as that carried by the <a href="/wiki/EE-9_Cascavel" title="EE-9 Cascavel">EE-9 Cascavel</a>. A third fire support option involved the retrofitting of the Commando chassis with the complete turret and 76&#160;mm L23A1 gun of the British <a href="/wiki/FV101_Scorpion" title="FV101 Scorpion">FV101 Scorpion</a> tracked reconnaissance vehicle.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Marketing for the V-150 family was halted in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">&#91;17&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Federal Defense Industries announced that they entered into an agreement with Textron Marine &amp; Land Systems in order to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the V-100/150/200 since FDI maintains a technical library for spare parts.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">&#91;18&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Napco entered into an agreement with Textron to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the V-100/150.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">&#91;19&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Operational_use">Operational use</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Operational use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M706_Armored_Car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/M706_Armored_Car.jpg/220px-M706_Armored_Car.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/M706_Armored_Car.jpg/330px-M706_Armored_Car.jpg 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/M706_Armored_Car.jpg/440px-M706_Armored_Car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The M706 armored car at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Leonard_Wood_(military_base)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Leonard Wood (military base)">Fort Leonard Wood</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadillac_Gage_Commando.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cadillac_Gage_Commando.JPEG/220px-Cadillac_Gage_Commando.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cadillac_Gage_Commando.JPEG/330px-Cadillac_Gage_Commando.JPEG 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cadillac_Gage_Commando.JPEG/440px-Cadillac_Gage_Commando.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2820" data-file-height="1890" /></a><figcaption>US Air Force Security Policemen aboard a V-100 (XM-706E2) during exercise <i>Team Spirit '81</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Commando was originally deployed to <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> in September 1963<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoyle20082_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoyle20082-20">&#91;20&#93;</a></sup> for use by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Police">Military Police</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> and allied forces including the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam" title="Army of the Republic of Vietnam">Army of the Republic of Vietnam</a> (ARVN). It was introduced in Vietnam as the XM706 Commando first to the ARVN who loaned the first examples to the U.S. Army in June 1967. By the end of 1968, the U.S. Army had purchased its own version of the armored car, the XM706E1, later standardized as the M706. Within the U.S. Army it was affectionately known as <i>the Duck</i>, or <i>the V</i>. </p><p>The main differences between the XM706 and XM706E1/M706 were in the design of the gas tank fill port covers, side windows, front vision blocks, and most importantly in the weaponry. The XM706 featured two .30-06 caliber <a href="/wiki/M1919_Browning_machine_gun#M37" title="M1919 Browning machine gun">M37</a> machine guns, while the XM706E1/M706 for the U.S. Army featured two <a href="/wiki/7.62%C3%9751mm_NATO" title="7.62×51mm NATO">7.62mm NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/M73_Machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="M73 Machine gun">M73 machine guns</a> for better ammunition commonality with existing weapons. The ARVN, on the other hand, were still using a variety of weapons in the .30-06 caliber and had relevant ammunition in their supply train. </p><p>In practice, the ARVN found the standard two-gun armament to be lacking and often mounted an additional M1919A4 machine gun on a standard tripod mount at the rear radio operator's hatch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200217_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200217-21">&#91;21&#93;</a></sup> A number of their V-100s were also refitted with the combination turret armament of one M37 and one .50 BMG-caliber <a href="/wiki/M2_Browning_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 Browning machine gun">M2HB machine gun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200215_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200215-22">&#91;22&#93;</a></sup> The V-100 in with the ARVN mainly saw service in armored car elements of armored cavalry units, but also as part of the mechanized platoons of the <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnamese_Regional_Forces" title="South Vietnamese Regional Forces">South Vietnamese Regional Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">&#91;23&#93;</a></sup> Compared to the American counterparts ARVN V-100 units had larger crews, including a commander riding shotgun, and a radio operator outside the rear hatch.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V-100CommandoTuyHoa1968Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/V-100CommandoTuyHoa1968Vietnam.jpg/220px-V-100CommandoTuyHoa1968Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/V-100CommandoTuyHoa1968Vietnam.jpg/330px-V-100CommandoTuyHoa1968Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/V-100CommandoTuyHoa1968Vietnam.jpg/440px-V-100CommandoTuyHoa1968Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1177" /></a><figcaption>Two V-100 (XM-706E2) of the <a href="/wiki/USAF_Security_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="USAF Security Police">USAF Security Police</a> on patrol, circa 1968.</figcaption></figure> <p>Another model, the XM706E2, was supplied to the U.S. Air Force for base protection purposes, post-attack reconnaissance against munitions and <a href="/wiki/Bomb_disposal" title="Bomb disposal">EOD</a> use. The XM706E2 featured no turret and an open-topped center parapet. In practice a variety of weapons were mounted on USAF XM706E2s, but the most common configuration was one M2HB machine gun and one M60 machine gun. Other equipment included the <a href="/wiki/XM174_grenade_launcher" title="XM174 grenade launcher">XM174 40 mm grenade launcher</a> and searchlights. </p><p>The 3rd Security Police Group of the United States Air Force at <a href="/wiki/Clark_Air_Base" title="Clark Air Base">Clark Air Base</a> Republic of the Philippines was still operating the "Duck" as a Fire-Team vehicle until it received M1026 <a href="/wiki/HMMWV" class="mw-redirect" title="HMMWV">HMMWVs</a> in the fall of 1988. The vehicles were then semi-retired, and occasionally used as "steel bunkers” at the gates, because of the difficulty in keeping the 20-year-old vehicles running.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The V-100 carries a maximum crew of two with up to 10 passengers. In road patrol, convoy duty and base defense use by the U.S. Army's <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_Police_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Military Police Corps">Military Police</a>, it usually had a crew of two: driver and gunner. Additional armament often included two or three top-mounted M2 or M60 machine guns. Other weapons such as M134 Miniguns were also sometimes used. Passengers could also use their personal weapons to fire through the vehicle's various gun ports. </p><p>In spite of its effectiveness during the Vietnam War, the U.S. military made limited use of the V-100s after the war, deploying only small units of the armored cars with U.S. Army Military Police platoons at the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Army_Depot" title="Sierra Army Depot">Herlong Army Depot</a> in California during the 1970s, or other related sites across the country. The remaining V-100s were expended as "hard targets" for tank and machinegun ranges throughout various military installations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoyle20082_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoyle20082-20">&#91;20&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Survivors remain in service with various smaller forces, such as the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Vietnam" title="People&#39;s Army of Vietnam">People's Army of Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Military_Police" title="Republic of China Military Police">Republic of China Military Police</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Special Action Force of the Philippine National Police</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Armed_Forces" title="Lebanese Armed Forces">Lebanese Armed Forces</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of Venezuela">Army of Venezuela</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Defence_Force" title="Jamaica Defence Force">Jamaica Defence Force</a>. It was used by the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Army" title="Malaysian Army">Malaysian Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/Second_Malayan_Emergency" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Malayan Emergency">Second Malayan Emergency</a> (now retired) and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Royal Malaysia Police</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Operations_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="General Operations Forces">GOF</a>- Pasukan Gerakan Am) until now. The vehicle is also used by many <a href="/wiki/SWAT" title="SWAT">SWAT</a> units in the U.S. and <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie" title="Gendarmerie">gendarmerie</a> forces overseas. The V-100 is the predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/M1117_Armored_Security_Vehicle" title="M1117 Armored Security Vehicle">M1117 Armored Security Vehicle</a> which is being used by the U.S. Army for convoy protection and other duties in Iraq and Afghanistan. </p><p>For many years the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Los Angeles Police Department</a> (LAPD) had used 2 V-100s and used them for high risk warrant arrests. They pioneered the first SWAT teams and were the first to use the V-100 as a law enforcement vehicle, obtaining them from the U.S. Department of Energy in the early 1980s for Los Angeles' hosting of the 1984 Summer Olympics. Typically a court issued warrant was required to use them, however the LAPD had deployed them outside of that requirement. On a moment's notice the LAPD Metropolitan Division could have a V-100 (nicknamed the "tank") in the field for shooting scenarios as well as officer assistance calls. Instead of outfitting these vehicles with firearms the LAPD would attach a 10-foot (3.0&#160;m) battering ram. The battering ram's flat end was decorated with a smiley face and captioned "Have a nice day." The LAPD has retired the V-100 vehicles, with their last major deployment being the <a href="/wiki/1997_North_Hollywood_shootout" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 North Hollywood shootout">1997 North Hollywood shootout</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">&#91;24&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Today some SWAT teams around the nation have similar V-100s. On the A&amp;E TV show "Detroit SWAT" a V-100 with a battering ram is often seen being used by the Detroit SWAT team. Most SWAT operations now are more updated with better equipped APCs and armored vans. However, when needed, the V-100 continues to be a valuable tool for making a tactical entrance on a building, residence, etc.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Variants">Variants</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Cadillac Gage's basic V-100 vehicle spawned an entire series of vehicles. This development was continued even after the production and further development of the system was passed to Marine and Land Division of the <a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a> company. These included updated 4×4 vehicles, but also expanded 6×6 vehicles utilizing a similar design and some basic components. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="V-150">V-150</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: V-150"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RMP_V150_Commando.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/RMP_V150_Commando.jpg/220px-RMP_V150_Commando.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/RMP_V150_Commando.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Royal Malaysia Police</a> <a href="/wiki/General_Operations_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="General Operations Forces">General Operations Forces</a> personnel on V-150 fighting vehicle in jungle operation, 1985</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> The V-150 was a hybrid variant which actually came after the V-200 and was based on the V-200 but had some V-100 features. It could be equipped with diesel or gasoline engines and most were produced for the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_National_Guard" title="Saudi Arabian National Guard">Saudi Arabian National Guard</a> as the <i>V-150S</i>. The V-150 was initially fitted with the same Chrysler V8 gasoline engine and three-speed transmission as the V-100, but these were later superseded by a Cummins six-cylinder engine and a four-speed automatic transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002200–205_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002200–205-25">&#91;25&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Unlike the V-200, all V-150s retained the same size and dimensions of the earlier V-100s; however, they were manufactured with heavier axles and modified suspension units. The V-150's hull was also designed specifically to carry heavier weapons systems, such as large smoothbore guns for fire support and anti-tank purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002200–205_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002200–205-25">&#91;25&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s Portugal updated its <a href="/wiki/Bravia_Chaimite" title="Bravia Chaimite">Chaimites</a> (originally built between 1967 and 1974) with a 90&#160;mm turret (V-400), but the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Army" title="Portuguese Army">Portuguese Army</a> also bought 15 examples of the U.S.-made V-150 Commando.<sup id="cite_ref-PT_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT-26">&#91;26&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PT2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT2-27">&#91;27&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a> continue to use their V-150s in 2017, when several photos appeared on social media of a vehicle with heavy wooden planks and flattened ammunition crates were applied as improvised armor against <a href="/wiki/Philippines_and_the_Islamic_State" title="Philippines and the Islamic State">ISIL</a> insurgents in the southern islands.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">&#91;28&#93;</a></sup> The effectiveness of the <a href="/wiki/Improvised_vehicle_armor" class="mw-redirect" title="Improvised vehicle armor">improvised vehicle armor</a> against proper <a href="/wiki/Rocket-propelled_grenade" title="Rocket-propelled grenade">rocket-propelled grenades</a> is doubtful, but it has been judged to reduce some of the RPG's damage.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">&#91;29&#93;</a></sup> On June 7, 2023, LAV-150s upgraded by Larsen &amp; Toubro were tested in Bulacan.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">&#91;30&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="HMV-150">HMV-150</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: HMV-150"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The HMV-150 is a modernized and upgraded variant of the V-150 created by Thailand in 2017. Locally designed by Panus Assembly, the HMV-150 has a new design to respond to new threats and especially to offer more protection against mines and IEDs. The internal layout of the vehicle is also modified to offer more internal space, giving a capacity to carry up to ten military personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-armyrecognition_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armyrecognition-31">&#91;31&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The original V-150 only had the capacity to transport five people<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>. The vehicle is fitted with a new 8.9 liter <a href="/wiki/Cummins_L-series_engine" title="Cummins L-series engine">Cummins ISL</a> engine Euro 3 developing 350&#160;hp. coupled to a new <a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison 4500</a> automatic transmission with six gears. The HMV-150 can achieve a maximum road speed of 110&#160;km/h (68&#160;mph).<sup id="cite_ref-armyrecognition_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armyrecognition-31">&#91;31&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>An unknown amount of HMV-150s have been delivered. Currently they are being operated by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a>, most especially the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Navy" title="Royal Thai Navy">Royal Thai Navy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps" title="Royal Thai Marine Corps">Royal Thai Marine Corps</a>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="V-200">V-200</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: V-200"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V-200_Commando_Singapore2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/V-200_Commando_Singapore2.jpg/220px-V-200_Commando_Singapore2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/V-200_Commando_Singapore2.jpg/330px-V-200_Commando_Singapore2.jpg 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/V-200_Commando_Singapore2.jpg/440px-V-200_Commando_Singapore2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A Singapore Army V-200 Commando with 20&#160;mm cannon</figcaption></figure> <p>The V-200 was essentially an enlarged version of the V-100 and utilized many components of the U.S. Army's 5-ton trucks. This version was designed to the specifications of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces</a> (SAF) and entered service in 1968. It was fitted with a custom diesel engine and was notably heavier than the V-100.<sup id="cite_ref-V-200_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V-200-32">&#91;32&#93;</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ST_Kinetics" title="ST Kinetics">ST Kinetics</a> upgraded the Singaporean fleet of V-200 vehicles in 2002 with electric turret drives and made some detail improvements to both the engine and transmission. The Singapore Army continued to hold two hundred V-200s in reserve until 2015, when they were formally retired and replaced by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peacekeeper_Protected_Response_Vehicle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peacekeeper Protected Response Vehicle (page does not exist)">Peacekeeper Protected Response Vehicle</a> (PRV).<sup id="cite_ref-V-200_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V-200-32">&#91;32&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">&#91;33&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Fifty V-200s were operated by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Singapore_Air_Force" title="Republic of Singapore Air Force">Republic of Singapore Air Force</a> for on-base security and equipped with Swedish-manufactured <a href="/wiki/RBS_70" title="RBS 70">RBS 70</a> surface to air missiles in a turret mount. It is unclear whether these were retired in 2015 as well.<sup id="cite_ref-V-200_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V-200-32">&#91;32&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="LAV-300">LAV-300</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: LAV-300"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LAV-300" title="LAV-300">LAV-300</a></div> <p>Originally named as the V-300, the LAV-300 is a 6×6 variant originally designed for a heavy weapons support role. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="LAV-600">LAV-600</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: LAV-600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LAV-600" title="LAV-600">LAV-600</a></div> <p>The V-600 is a much heavier version of the V-300 and was intended to fulfill heavier weapons support. The primary version is equipped with a 105&#160;mm turret. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Military_operators">Military operators</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Military operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This section is about operators of the Cadillac Gage Commando. For operators of the Portuguese-built variant, see <a href="/wiki/Bravia_Chaimite#Operators" title="Bravia Chaimite">Bravia Chaimite §&#160;Operators</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haitian_Army_during_Operation_Uphold_Democracy.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Haitian_Army_during_Operation_Uphold_Democracy.JPEG/220px-Haitian_Army_during_Operation_Uphold_Democracy.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Haitian_Army_during_Operation_Uphold_Democracy.JPEG/330px-Haitian_Army_during_Operation_Uphold_Democracy.JPEG 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Haitian_Army_during_Operation_Uphold_Democracy.JPEG/440px-Haitian_Army_during_Operation_Uphold_Democracy.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>Several 90&#160;mm and 20&#160;mm V-150s of the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitian Army">Haitian Army</a> seized by the U.S. military during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Uphold_Democracy" title="Operation Uphold Democracy">Operation Uphold Democracy</a>, 24 September 1994.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ROC_Military_Police_V-150s_Commando_Armored_Cars_in_Camp_20160924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/ROC_Military_Police_V-150s_Commando_Armored_Cars_in_Camp_20160924.jpg/220px-ROC_Military_Police_V-150s_Commando_Armored_Cars_in_Camp_20160924.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/ROC_Military_Police_V-150s_Commando_Armored_Cars_in_Camp_20160924.jpg/330px-ROC_Military_Police_V-150s_Commando_Armored_Cars_in_Camp_20160924.jpg 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/ROC_Military_Police_V-150s_Commando_Armored_Cars_in_Camp_20160924.jpg/440px-ROC_Military_Police_V-150s_Commando_Armored_Cars_in_Camp_20160924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>V-150s of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Military_Police" title="Republic of China Military Police">Taiwanese military police</a>.</figcaption></figure> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="V-100">V-100</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: V-100"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/22px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/34px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg/44px-Bandera_de_Bolivia_%28Estado%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>: 10<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Handbook_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook-35">&#91;35&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>: 7<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConboyMorrison1995290_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConboyMorrison1995290-36">&#91;36&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>: 9<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200242_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200242-37">&#91;37&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: 100<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>: 15<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>: 20<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: 30<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>: 125<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>: 45<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>: 30<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: Unknown numbers in service, upgraded by the Military Mechanical Engineering Institute with assistance from Z751 factory to replace old and worn out parts after Vietnam was reunified, with American-made weapons replaced with Russian-based weapons,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">&#91;38&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">&#91;39&#93;</a></sup> acquired through capturing them in the Vietnam War.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">&#91;40&#93;</a></sup></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="V-150_2">V-150</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: V-150"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>: 14<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>: 43;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Military_Balance_2021454_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Military_Balance_2021454-41">&#91;41&#93;</a></sup> Being replaced by Norinco Type 07Ps to be used with the Cameroonian Army's Armoured Reconnaissance Battalion (<i>Bataillon Blindé de Reconnaissance</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">&#91;42&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>: 9<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Military_Balance_2021457_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Military_Balance_2021457-43">&#91;43&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>: 8<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>: 112<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">&#91;44&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>: 12<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>: 9<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>: 6<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: 58<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>: 14<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>: 20<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: 138<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup>(Some still active in Royal Malaysia Police)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>: 28<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>: 185 Delivered. 130 Units with <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a>. 18 Units with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Marine_Corp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine Marine Corp (page does not exist)">Philippine Marine Corp</a><sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: 15<sup id="cite_ref-PT_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT-26">&#91;26&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>: 1,100; 521 for the Saudi Army and 539 for the Saudi National Guard<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: 40<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>: 15<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>: 80<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Army" title="Syrian National Army">Syrian National Army</a>: 14 donated to police forces by Turkey in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">&#91;45&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (Taiwan): 300<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>: 150<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup> Upgrades done by Panus Assembly as the HMV-150, which has an 8.9 liter Cummins ISL engine with a new Allison 4500 automatic transmission with six gears.<sup id="cite_ref-armyrecognition_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armyrecognition-31">&#91;31&#93;</a></sup> Currently manufactured as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panus_AFV-420P&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panus AFV-420P (page does not exist)">Panus AFV-420P</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">&#91;46&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>: 14<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>: 100<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="V-200_2">V-200</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: V-200"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>: 250<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Former_operators">Former operators</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Former operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Civil_operators">Civil operators</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Civil operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="V-150_3">V-150</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: V-150"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>: 12 Units V-150 APC active with the<a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">&#91;47&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">&#91;48&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: 158 V-150s; used by <a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish National Police">Turkish National Police</a><sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_34-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-34">&#91;34&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United States: at least 11 V-150s owned by state, county, and municipal police departments. <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a>: 2 were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Los Angeles Police Department</a> in the early 1980s.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida"><img alt="Florida" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida_Highway_Patrol" title="Florida Highway Patrol">Florida Highway Patrol</a>: 3<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">&#91;49&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Police" title="Louisiana State Police">Louisiana State Police</a>: At least 1 was in service as late as 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">&#91;50&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Opelousas,_Louisiana" title="Opelousas, Louisiana">Opelousas, Louisiana</a> Police Department: 1.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">&#91;51&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon"><img alt="Oregon" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Oregon" title="Marion County, Oregon">Marion County, Oregon</a> Sheriff's Office</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon"><img alt="Oregon" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Oregon" title="Linn County, Oregon">Linn County, Oregon</a> Sheriff's Office: 1<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">&#91;52&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_the_Los_Angeles_Police_Department.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Los_Angeles_Police_Department.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_the_Los_Angeles_Police_Department.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Los_Angeles_Police_Department.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_the_Los_Angeles_Police_Department.png/46px-Flag_of_the_Los_Angeles_Police_Department.png 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="1740" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Police_Department" title="Los Angeles Police Department">Los Angeles Police Department</a>: 2 obtained from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> in the early 1980s, at least 1 was still in use as late as 1997, but both have since been retired.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">&#91;53&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">&#91;54&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">&#91;55&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Stamford%2C_Connecticut.svg/23px-Flag_of_Stamford%2C_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Stamford%2C_Connecticut.svg/35px-Flag_of_Stamford%2C_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_Stamford%2C_Connecticut.svg/46px-Flag_of_Stamford%2C_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="423" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, Connecticut</a> Police Department: 1, to be replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">&#91;56&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Fort_Wayne%2C_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a> Police Department: 1<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">&#91;57&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island"><img alt="Rhode Island" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/19px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/39px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cranston,_Rhode_Island" title="Cranston, Rhode Island">Cranston, Rhode Island</a> Police Department: 1<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">&#91;58&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)"><img alt="Washington (state)" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla_County,_Washington" title="Walla Walla County, Washington">Walla Walla County, Washington</a> Sheriff's Department: 1<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">&#91;59&#93;</a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Similar_vehicles">Similar vehicles</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Similar vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1117_Armored_Security_Vehicle" title="M1117 Armored Security Vehicle">M1117 Armored Security Vehicle</a> – a Commando derived vehicle for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_Police_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Military Police Corps">United States Army Military Police Corps</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravia_Chaimite" title="Bravia Chaimite">Bravia Chaimite</a> – a Portuguese vehicle similar to the Commando.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoon_AFV" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragoon AFV">Dragoon AFV</a> – a vehicle produced by <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">Arrowpointe Corporation</a> (now General Dynamics Land Division).</li> <li>The French <a href="/wiki/Berliet_VXB-170" title="Berliet VXB-170">Berliet VXB-170</a>, which was built in small numbers for the <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_Nationale_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gendarmerie Nationale (France)">Gendarmerie</a> and for <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOV_(APC)" class="mw-redirect" title="BOV (APC)">BOV</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslav</a> manufactured vehicle, it was later supplanted by the <a href="/wiki/LOV-1" title="LOV-1">LOV</a> in some former Yugoslav countries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRDM-2" title="BRDM-2">BRDM-2</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> scout car.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BDX_(APC)" class="mw-redirect" title="BDX (APC)">BDX</a> - Belgian copy of an Irish design. 123 manufactured for the <a href="/wiki/Rijkswacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijkswacht">Rijkswacht</a> (Gendarmerie; 80) and Air Force security personnel (43).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-442_FUG#PSZH_APC" title="D-442 FUG">D-442 FUG PSZH</a> - (Felderítő Úszó Gépkocsi – "amphibious reconnaissance vehicle") and D-944 PSZH (Páncélozott Személyszállító Harcjármű – "armored personnel carrier") are the results of Hungarian domestic development of relatively cheap amphibious armoured scout car and armored personnel carrier series.</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravia_Chaimite" title="Bravia Chaimite">Bravia Chaimite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Gage_Commando_Scout" title="Cadillac Gage Commando Scout">Cadillac Gage Commando Scout</a> light reconnaissance vehicle</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deagel.com/Armored%20Vehicles/V100%20Commando/a000048#001">"V150 Commando"</a>. <i>Deagel</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deagel&amp;rft.atitle=V150+Commando&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deagel.com%2FArmored%2520Vehicles%2FV100%2520Commando%2Fa000048%23001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPurbakusuma2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Purbakusuma, Hanung Jati (12 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hobbymiliter.com/6271/foto-foto-darurat-militer-aceh-2003-2004-operasi-militer-lawan-gam/">"Foto Foto Darurat Militer Aceh 2003-2004, Operasi Militer Lawan GAM"</a> &#91;Photos of the 2003-2004 Aceh Military Emergency, Military Operations Against GAM&#93;. <i>Hobbymiliter.com</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hobbymiliter.com&amp;rft.atitle=Foto+Foto+Darurat+Militer+Aceh+2003-2004%2C+Operasi+Militer+Lawan+GAM&amp;rft.date=2019-05-12&amp;rft.aulast=Purbakusuma&amp;rft.aufirst=Hanung+Jati&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hobbymiliter.com%2F6271%2Ffoto-foto-darurat-militer-aceh-2003-2004-operasi-militer-lawan-gam%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jane2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jane2_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFoss1976" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher F. (1976). <i>Jane's World Armoured Fighting Vehicles</i>. Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd. pp.&#160;290–293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-354-01022-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-354-01022-0"><bdi>0-354-01022-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+World+Armoured+Fighting+Vehicles&amp;rft.pages=290-293&amp;rft.pub=Macdonald+and+Jane%27s+Publishers+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=0-354-01022-0&amp;rft.aulast=Foss&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002181–208,_220–221-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002181–208,_220–221_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002181–208,_220–221_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002181–208,_220–221_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHunnicutt2002">Hunnicutt (2002)</a>, pp.&#160;181–208, 220–221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Recognition-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Recognition_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recognition_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recognition_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recognition_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recognition_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recognition_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recognition_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFoss2000" class="citation book cs1">Foss, Christopher F. (16 May 2000). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/janestankcombatv00foss/page/330"><i>Jane's Tanks and Combat Vehicles Recognition Guide</i></a></span>. Harper Collins. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/janestankcombatv00foss/page/330">330</a>–335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-472452-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-472452-2"><bdi>978-0-00-472452-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Tanks+and+Combat+Vehicles+Recognition+Guide&amp;rft.pages=330-335&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Collins&amp;rft.date=2000-05-16&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-472452-2&amp;rft.aulast=Foss&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjanestankcombatv00foss%2Fpage%2F330&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChant198744–45_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChant1987">Chant (1987)</a>, pp.&#160;44–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humvee-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Humvee_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Humvee_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Humvee_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Humvee_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGreenStewart1997" class="citation book cs1">Green, Michael; Stewart, Greg (1997). <i>Humvee at War</i>. <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a>: Zenith Press. p.&#160;81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-760321515" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-760321515"><bdi>978-0-760321515</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Humvee+at+War&amp;rft.place=Saint+Paul%2C+Minnesota&amp;rft.pages=81&amp;rft.pub=Zenith+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-760321515&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Stewart%2C+Greg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bull-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bull_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBull2004" class="citation book cs1">Bull, Stephen (2004). <i>Encyclopedia of Military Technology and Innovation</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.&#160;19–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-573565578" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-573565578"><bdi>978-1-573565578</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Military+Technology+and+Innovation&amp;rft.pages=19-20&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-573565578&amp;rft.aulast=Bull&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brochure1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brochure1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213133213/http://www.textronsystems.com/sites/default/files/resource-files/TS_ML_COMMANDO_Family_Brochure.pdf"><i>A Commando For Every Mission</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Providence, Rhode Island: <a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a>. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textronsystems.com/sites/default/files/resource-files/TS_ML_COMMANDO_Family_Brochure.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Commando+For+Every+Mission&amp;rft.place=Providence%2C+Rhode+Island&amp;rft.pub=Textron&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textronsystems.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fresource-files%2FTS_ML_COMMANDO_Family_Brochure.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald20024–5-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald20024–5_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLathropMcDonald2002">Lathrop &amp; McDonald (2002)</a>, pp.&#160;4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/v-100.htm">"XM706 / V-100 Commando"</a>. <i>GlobalSecurity.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GlobalSecurity.org&amp;rft.atitle=XM706+%2F+V-100+Commando&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fsystems%2Fground%2Fv-100.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200210-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200210_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLathropMcDonald2002">Lathrop &amp; McDonald (2002)</a>, p.&#160;10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206201318/http://home.comcast.net/~sfischer397/stoner/fixed.htm">"Stoner 63A Fixed MG"</a>. <i>Mongo's Stoner 63A Page</i>. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.comcast.net/~sfischer397/stoner/fixed.htm">the original</a> on 6 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mongo%27s+Stoner+63A+Page&amp;rft.atitle=Stoner+63A+Fixed+MG&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.comcast.net%2F~sfischer397%2Fstoner%2Ffixed.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald20029–10-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald20029–10_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLathropMcDonald2002">Lathrop &amp; McDonald (2002)</a>, pp.&#160;9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200210,_42-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200210,_42_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLathropMcDonald2002">Lathrop &amp; McDonald (2002)</a>, pp.&#160;10, 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saladin-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saladin_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBurdett1997" class="citation book cs1">Burdett, Anita L.P., ed. (November 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_bUtAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Panhard"><i>Records of Saudi Arabia, 1961-1965: 1965</i></a>. Vol.&#160;6. Slough: Cambridge Archive Editions. p.&#160;57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-852077709" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-852077709"><bdi>978-1-852077709</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Records+of+Saudi+Arabia%2C+1961-1965%3A+1965&amp;rft.place=Slough&amp;rft.pages=57&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+Archive+Editions&amp;rft.date=1997-11&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-852077709&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_bUtAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DPanhard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/lav-150.htm">"LAV-150 Commando"</a>. <i>Globalsecurity.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Globalsecurity.org&amp;rft.atitle=LAV-150+Commando&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fsystems%2Fground%2Flav-150.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fdi.us.com/cadillac-gage">"Cadillac Gage"</a>. <i>Federal Defense Industries</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190615075157/https://www.fdi.us.com/cadillac-gage">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Federal+Defense+Industries&amp;rft.atitle=Cadillac+Gage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fdi.us.com%2Fcadillac-gage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napcointl.com/Napco%20General%20Presentation.pdf">"Napco General Presentation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Napco International</i>. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Napco+International&amp;rft.atitle=Napco+General+Presentation&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.napcointl.com%2FNapco%2520General%2520Presentation.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDoyle20082-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoyle20082_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDoyle20082_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDoyle2008">Doyle (2008)</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200217-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200217_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLathropMcDonald2002">Lathrop &amp; McDonald (2002)</a>, p.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200215-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200215_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLathropMcDonald2002">Lathrop &amp; McDonald (2002)</a>, p.&#160;15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRF/PF_Advisors_Handbook_1971"><i>RF/PF Advisors Handbook</i> 1971</a>, p.&#160;I-8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5mkd6r9Kww">"1997 North Hollywood Shootout - LAPD police radio audio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=1997+North+Hollywood+Shootout+-+LAPD+police+radio+audio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dc5mkd6r9Kww&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002200–205-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002200–205_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHunnicutt2002200–205_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHunnicutt2002">Hunnicutt (2002)</a>, pp.&#160;200–205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PT-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PT_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PT_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071020025634/http://areamilitar.net/DIRECTORIO/TER.aspx?nn=98">"Chaimite V-400 - Bravia"</a>. <i>Área Militar</i> (in Portuguese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%81rea+Militar&amp;rft.atitle=LAV-150+-+Textron+Marine+%26+Land&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fareamilitar.net%2FDIRECTORIO%2FTER.aspx%3Fnn%3D99&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMizokami2017" class="citation web cs1">Mizokami, Kyle (7 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/military/weapons/a26804/wooden-armor-tank-rockets/">"These ISIS-Fighting Philippine Tanks Are Clad in DIY Wooden "Armor"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Popular+Mechanics&amp;rft.atitle=These+ISIS-Fighting+Philippine+Tanks+Are+Clad+in+DIY+Wooden+%22Armor%22&amp;rft.date=2017-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Mizokami&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularmechanics.com%2Fmilitary%2Fweapons%2Fa26804%2Fwooden-armor-tank-rockets%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHollings2017" class="citation web cs1">Hollings, Alex (9 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sofrep.com/83195/images-surface-of-wood-armor-on-philippine-military-vehicles-fighting-isis-could-that-actually-work-against-an-rpg/">"Images surface of wood armor on Philippine military vehicles fighting ISIS: Could that actually work against an RPG?"</a>. <i>SOFREP</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SOFREP&amp;rft.atitle=Images+surface+of+wood+armor+on+Philippine+military+vehicles+fighting+ISIS%3A+Could+that+actually+work+against+an+RPG%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Hollings&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsofrep.com%2F83195%2Fimages-surface-of-wood-armor-on-philippine-military-vehicles-fighting-isis-could-that-actually-work-against-an-rpg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_june_2023_global_security_army_industry/philippine_marine_corps_conducted_road_testing_of_upgraded_v-150_and_v-300_commando_armored_vehicles.html">"Philippine Marine Corps conducted road testing of upgraded V-150 and V-300 Commando armored vehicles &#124; 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Army-Technology.com&amp;rft.atitle=Peacekeeper+Protected+Response+Vehicle&amp;rft.date=2015-08-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fpeacekeeper-protected-response-vehicle%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIPRI-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIPRI_34-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php">"SIPRI arms transfer database"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_International_Peace_Research_Institute" title="Stockholm International Peace Research Institute">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414022558/http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army, <a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a>. p.&#160;313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-16-020838-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-16-020838-6"><bdi>978-0-16-020838-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cambodia%2C+a+Country+Study&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.series=Area+Handbook+Series&amp;rft.pages=313&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Department+of+the+Army%2C+American+University&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-16-020838-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConboyMorrison1995290-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConboyMorrison1995290_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConboyMorrison1995">Conboy &amp; Morrison (1995)</a>, p.&#160;290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200242-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELathropMcDonald200242_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLathropMcDonald2002">Lathrop &amp; McDonald (2002)</a>, p.&#160;42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infonet.vietnamnet.vn/quan-su/viet-nam-da-cai-tien-xe-thiet-giap-commando-v-100-ra-sao-128813.html">"Việt Nam đã cải tiến xe thiết giáp Commando V-100 ra sao?"</a> &#91;How has Vietnam improved the Commando V-100 armored vehicle?&#93;. <i>VietNamNet</i> (in Vietnamese). 17 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=VietNamNet&amp;rft.atitle=Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+%C4%91%C3%A3+c%E1%BA%A3i+ti%E1%BA%BFn+xe+thi%E1%BA%BFt+gi%C3%A1p+Commando+V-100+ra+sao%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-02-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfonet.vietnamnet.vn%2Fquan-su%2Fviet-nam-da-cai-tien-xe-thiet-giap-commando-v-100-ra-sao-128813.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baonghean.vn/content/MTM2NDQ4.html">"Việt Nam có nên tái biên chế thiết giáp V-100 Commando?"</a> &#91;Should Vietnam re-commission the V-100 Commando?&#93;. <i>Báo Nghệ An điện tử</i> (in Vietnamese). 14 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=B%C3%A1o+Ngh%E1%BB%87+An+%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n+t%E1%BB%AD&amp;rft.atitle=Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam+c%C3%B3+n%C3%AAn+t%C3%A1i+bi%C3%AAn+ch%E1%BA%BF+thi%E1%BA%BFt+gi%C3%A1p+V-100+Commando%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaonghean.vn%2Fcontent%2FMTM2NDQ4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTrung2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Trung, Tuấn (19 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soha.vn/news-20140718221426668.htm">"Điểm qua một số chương trình nâng cấp vũ khí nổi bật của VN (P3)"</a> &#91;Check out some outstanding weapons upgrade programs of Vietnam (P3)&#93;. <i>Soha.vn</i> (in Vietnamese).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Soha.vn&amp;rft.atitle=%C4%90i%E1%BB%83m+qua+m%E1%BB%99t+s%E1%BB%91+ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+tr%C3%ACnh+n%C3%A2ng+c%E1%BA%A5p+v%C5%A9+kh%C3%AD+n%E1%BB%95i+b%E1%BA%ADt+c%E1%BB%A7a+VN+%28P3%29&amp;rft.date=2014-07-19&amp;rft.aulast=Trung&amp;rft.aufirst=Tu%E1%BA%A5n&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoha.vn%2Fnews-20140718221426668.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Military_Balance_2021454-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Military_Balance_2021454_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Military_Balance_2021">The Military Balance 2021</a>, p.&#160;454.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622123315/http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf">"New-model African armies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Janes_Information_Services" title="Janes Information Services">Janes Information Services</a></i>. 2017. p.&#160;7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janes.com/images/assets/520/71520/New-model_African_armies.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Janes+Information+Services&amp;rft.atitle=New-model+African+armies&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Fimages%2Fassets%2F520%2F71520%2FNew-model_African_armies.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Military_Balance_2021457-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Military_Balance_2021457_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Military_Balance_2021">The Military Balance 2021</a>, p.&#160;457.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warwheels.net/CommandoScoutINDEX.html">"Commando Scout"</a>. <i>WarWheels.Net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001025619/http://www.warwheels.net/CommandoScoutINDEX.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WarWheels.Net&amp;rft.atitle=Commando+Scout&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.warwheels.net%2FCommandoScoutINDEX.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMitzerOliemans2021" class="citation web cs1">Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (18 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2021/12/from-turkey-with-love-tracking-turkish.html">"From Türkiye With Love: Tracking Turkish Military Donations"</a>. <i>Oryx Blog</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oryx+Blog&amp;rft.atitle=From+T%C3%BCrkiye+With+Love%3A+Tracking+Turkish+Military+Donations&amp;rft.date=2021-12-18&amp;rft.aulast=Mitzer&amp;rft.aufirst=Stijn&amp;rft.au=Oliemans%2C+Joost&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oryxspioenkop.com%2F2021%2F12%2Ffrom-turkey-with-love-tracking-turkish.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armyrecognition.com/november_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/thailand_demonstrates_new_4x4_afv-420p_mosquito_armored_fighting_vehicle.html">"Thailand demonstrates new 4x4 AFV-420P Mosquito armored fighting vehicle"</a>. <i>Army Recognition.com</i>. 26 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Army+Recognition.com&amp;rft.atitle=Thailand+demonstrates+new+4x4+AFV-420P+Mosquito+armored+fighting+vehicle&amp;rft.date=2018-11-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armyrecognition.com%2Fnovember_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry%2Fthailand_demonstrates_new_4x4_afv-420p_mosquito_armored_fighting_vehicle.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="/wiki/File:PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PNP_SAF_V-150.jpg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/94089980@N00/8197531555">https://www.flickr.com/photos/94089980@N00/8197531555</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529192306/http://www.flhsmv.gov/Expressways/Anniversary2009.pdf">"FHP History in Numbers: Armored Personnel Carriers"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Expressways</i>. Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. 2009. p.&#160;22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flhsmv.gov/Expressways/Anniversary2009.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Expressways&amp;rft.atitle=FHP+History+in+Numbers%3A+Armored+Personnel+Carriers&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flhsmv.gov%2FExpressways%2FAnniversary2009.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lsp.org/swat.html">"Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)"</a>. <i>Louisiana State Police</i>. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070226093746/http://www.lsp.org/swat.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Louisiana+State+Police&amp;rft.atitle=Special+Weapons+and+Tactics+%28SWAT%29&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flsp.org%2Fswat.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://policecararchives.org/louisiana/stlandry.html">"St. Landry Parish"</a>. <i>Police Car Archives</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170612185917/http://policecararchives.org/louisiana/stlandry.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Police+Car+Archives&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Landry+Parish&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolicecararchives.org%2Flouisiana%2Fstlandry.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFOdegard2014" class="citation news cs1">Odegard, Kyle (31 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://democratherald.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/linn-benton-police-have-no-surplus-military-gear/article_5ea4509a-3088-11e4-9f30-001a4bcf887a.html">"Linn, Benton police have no surplus military gear"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Albany_Democrat-Herald" title="Albany Democrat-Herald">Albany Democrat-Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160908215739/http://democratherald.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/linn-benton-police-have-no-surplus-military-gear/article_5ea4509a-3088-11e4-9f30-001a4bcf887a.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Albany+Democrat-Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Linn%2C+Benton+police+have+no+surplus+military+gear&amp;rft.date=2014-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Odegard&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemocratherald.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcrime-and-courts%2Flinn-benton-police-have-no-surplus-military-gear%2Farticle_5ea4509a-3088-11e4-9f30-001a4bcf887a.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/66577054@N00/7002167193">"LAPD V-100 Commando"</a>. 19 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=LAPD+V-100+Commando&amp;rft.date=2012-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2F66577054%40N00%2F7002167193&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.akamai.steamstatic.com/steam/apps/560350/manuals/PQ_SWAT_2-Manual.pdf"><i>Police Quest: SWAT 2</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sierra On-Line, Inc. 1998. p.&#160;171. <q>In the early 1980s, SWAT purchased a used armored vehicle from the Department of Energy for one dollar. They turned the vehicle into a battering ram by adding a pole and a steel plate (with a smiley face painted on it) to the front of the tank. The tank is predominantly used for breaching fortified crack houses. After surveillance locates the gas and electricity lines and determines that there are no children inside the building, SWAT attempts to establish communications. If there's no response, the tank driver rams a 3x4 foot hole through the wall of the barricaded house. The battering ram pulls out and within seconds, the entry team is inside, clearing the floor and securing the surprised occupants.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Police+Quest%3A+SWAT+2&amp;rft.pages=171&amp;rft.pub=Sierra+On-Line%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.akamai.steamstatic.com%2Fsteam%2Fapps%2F560350%2Fmanuals%2FPQ_SWAT_2-Manual.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/weapon-mass-destruction">"Weapon of Mass Destruction"</a>. <i>Lapham's Quarterly</i>. 25 February 2020. <q>The SWAT leaders advised Chief Gates that they needed a strategy for conducting more effective rock house busts. His solution came in the form of a couple of V-100 armored vehicles borrowed from the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. Army had first used the two tanklike personnel carriers in the Vietnam War and, later, for security at a nuclear facility. By the early 1980s they were out of commission, which created an opportunity for Los Angeles. The LAPD first acquired the six-ton armored vehicles as part of its crisis readiness in case of terrorism during the 1984 Olympics. Once the Games had closed, the U.S. government expressed no interest in reclaiming the twenty-year-old V-100s, and so they sat in storage for several months until someone in the LAPD's gang and drug tactical units proposed using them in rock house raids. To that end, they suggested a few basic modifications: paint them a dark blue color to mask the military camouflage and to better represent the city agency; label them with the Los Angeles city seal and the words L.A.P.D. RESCUE VEHICLE (because, as Gates argued, rock house busts aimed to rescue communities from drug dealers); and, most importantly, outfit each of them with a steel battering ram. The idea was simple: a fourteen-foot steel ram, with six tons of bulk behind it, would be a 'precision' tool for forced entry. As Toddy Tee rapped, the LAPD was 'sick and tired of snatchin' down bars' with cables and tow trucks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lapham%27s+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Weapon+of+Mass+Destruction&amp;rft.date=2020-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laphamsquarterly.org%2Froundtable%2Fweapon-mass-destruction&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNickerson2016" class="citation news cs1">Nickerson, John (16 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/local/article/Stamford-police-seek-public-help-to-buy-200K-6856997.php">"Stamford police seek public help to buy $200K armored vehicle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Advocate" title="Stamford Advocate">Stamford Advocate</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Stamford+Advocate&amp;rft.atitle=Stamford+police+seek+public+help+to+buy+%24200K+armored+vehicle&amp;rft.date=2016-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Nickerson&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stamfordadvocate.com%2Flocal%2Farticle%2FStamford-police-seek-public-help-to-buy-200K-6856997.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2015" class="citation news cs1">Green, Rebecca S. (19 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/police-fire/Armed-man-holes-up-in-vehicle-6723553">"Armed man holes up in vehicle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_Gazette" title="The Journal Gazette">The Journal Gazette</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216001947/http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/police-fire/Armed-man-holes-up-in-vehicle-6723553">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Armed+man+holes+up+in+vehicle&amp;rft.date=2015-05-19&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalgazette.net%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fpolice-fire%2FArmed-man-holes-up-in-vehicle-6723553&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160908220530/http://clerkshq.com/content/Attachments/Charlestown-ri/130114_18d.pdf">"Transfer of 1990 V-150 Armored Vehicle"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Charlestown Police Department</i>. 2 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerkshq.com/content/Attachments/Charlestown-ri/130114_18d.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Charlestown+Police+Department&amp;rft.atitle=Transfer+of+1990+V-150+Armored+Vehicle&amp;rft.date=2013-01-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerkshq.com%2Fcontent%2FAttachments%2FCharlestown-ri%2F130114_18d.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170612190516/http://www.co.walla-walla.wa.us/departments/she/documents/APC.pdf">"The history of the Walla Walla County Sheriff's Office's first Armored Personnel Carrier"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.walla-walla.wa.us/departments/she/documents/APC.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+Walla+Walla+County+Sheriff%27s+Office%27s+first+Armored+Personnel+Carrier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.co.walla-walla.wa.us%2Fdepartments%2Fshe%2Fdocuments%2FAPC.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Military_Balance_2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> (February 2021). <i>The Military Balance 2021</i>. Vol.&#160;121. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-032012278" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-032012278"><bdi>978-1-032012278</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Military+Balance+2021&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2021-02&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-032012278&amp;rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFChant1987" class="citation book cs1">Chant, Christopher (1987). <i>A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware</i>. New York: Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7102-0720-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7102-0720-4"><bdi>0-7102-0720-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+Armaments+and+Military+Hardware&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=0-7102-0720-4&amp;rft.aulast=Chant&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFConboyMorrison1995" class="citation book cs1">Conboy, Kenneth; Morrison, James (1995). <i>Shadow War: The CIA's Secret War in Laos</i>. Paladin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58160-535-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58160-535-8"><bdi>978-1-58160-535-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shadow+War%3A+The+CIA%27s+Secret+War+in+Laos&amp;rft.pub=Paladin+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58160-535-8&amp;rft.aulast=Conboy&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth&amp;rft.au=Morrison%2C+James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2008" class="citation book cs1">Doyle, David (2008). <i>Cadillac Gage V-100 Commando</i>. Squadron Signal Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89747-574-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89747-574-7"><bdi>978-0-89747-574-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cadillac+Gage+V-100+Commando&amp;rft.pub=Squadron+Signal+Publications&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89747-574-7&amp;rft.aulast=Doyle&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHunnicutt2002" class="citation book cs1">Hunnicutt, Richard Pearce (2002). <i>Armored Car: A History of American Wheeled Combat Vehicle</i>. Navato, California: Presidio Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89141-777-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-89141-777-X"><bdi>0-89141-777-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Armored+Car%3A+A+History+of+American+Wheeled+Combat+Vehicle&amp;rft.place=Navato%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=Presidio+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-89141-777-X&amp;rft.aulast=Hunnicutt&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+Pearce&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLathropMcDonald2002" class="citation book cs1">Lathrop, Richard; McDonald, John (2002). <i>Cadillac Gage V-100 Commando, 1960–1971</i>. London, UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84176-415-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-84176-415-9"><bdi>1-84176-415-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cadillac+Gage+V-100+Commando%2C+1960%E2%80%931971&amp;rft.place=London%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=1-84176-415-9&amp;rft.aulast=Lathrop&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.au=McDonald%2C+John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRF/PF_Advisors_Handbook_1971" class="citation book cs1"><i>RF/PF Advisors Handbook</i>. Saigon, Vietnam: RF and PF Division, Territorial Security Directorate, Civilian Operations and Rural Development Support, Headquarters Military Assistance Command Vietnam. 1971.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=RF%2FPF+Advisors+Handbook&amp;rft.place=Saigon%2C+Vietnam&amp;rft.pub=RF+and+PF+Division%2C+Territorial+Security+Directorate%2C+Civilian+Operations+and+Rural+Development+Support%2C+Headquarters+Military+Assistance+Command+Vietnam&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadillac_Gage_Commando&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtEzeJmzSow&amp;playnext=1&amp;list=PLEC6492A1293CE197">"Commando V-150 Armored Car"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. 2 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=Commando+V-150+Armored+Car&amp;rft.date=2008-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DvtEzeJmzSow%26playnext%3D1%26list%3DPLEC6492A1293CE197&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACadillac+Gage+Commando" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_IFV_and_APC" title="Template:Modern IFV and APC"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_IFV_and_APC" title="Template talk:Modern IFV and APC"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modern_IFV_and_APC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modern IFV and APC"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modern_wheeled_infantry_fighting_vehicles_and_armoured_personnel_carriers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modern wheeled <a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">infantry fighting vehicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">armoured personnel carriers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored car </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_car" title="Scout car">Scout car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_vehicle" title="Reconnaissance vehicle">Reconnaissance vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_reconnaissance" title="Armoured reconnaissance">Armoured reconnaissance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Four-wheel_drive" title="Four-wheel drive">4×4</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC-79M" title="ABC-79M">ABC-79M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindad_APR-1V" title="Pindad APR-1V">APR-1V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Akrep" title="Otokar Akrep">Akrep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Akrep_II" title="Otokar Akrep II">Akrep II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexter_Aravis" title="Nexter Aravis">Aravis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">AVGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avibr%C3%A1s_AV-VB4_RE_Guar%C3%A1" title="Avibrás AV-VB4 RE Guará">AV-VB4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACMAT_Bastion" title="ACMAT Bastion">Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOV_(APC)" class="mw-redirect" title="BOV (APC)">BOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPM-97" title="BPM-97">BPM-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-40" title="BTR-40">BTR-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffel" title="Buffel">Buffel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unicorn_APC" title="Unicorn APC">Unicorn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullet_TCV" title="Bullet TCV">Bullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burraq_MRAP_vehicle" title="Burraq MRAP vehicle">Burraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushmaster_Protected_Mobility_Vehicle" title="Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle">Bushmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashuat" title="Cashuat">Cashuat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casspir" title="Casspir">Casspir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Mine_Protected_Vehicle" title="Mahindra Mine Protected Vehicle">Mahindra MPV-I</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravia_Chaimite" title="Bravia Chaimite">Chaimite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheetah_MMPV" title="Cheetah MMPV">Cheetah MMPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_CM6614" title="Fiat CM6614">CM6614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Cobra" title="Otokar Cobra">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Cobra_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Otokar Cobra II">Cobra II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockerill_i-X" title="Cockerill i-X">Cockerill i-X</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Commando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condor_(APC)" title="Condor (APC)">Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cougar_(MRAP)" title="Cougar (MRAP)">Cougar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier" title="Crocodile Armoured Personnel Carrier">Crocodile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Mengshi" title="Dongfeng Mengshi">CSK-181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgori-1" title="Didgori-1">Didgori-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgori-2" title="Didgori-2">Didgori-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATF_Dingo" title="ATF Dingo">Dingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoon_300" title="Dragoon 300">Dragoon 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ_Dzik" title="AMZ Dzik">Dzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahd_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Fahd (armored personnel carrier)">Fahd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Win" title="First Win">First Win</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle_FRV" title="Gazelle FRV">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golan_Armored_Vehicle" title="Golan Armored Vehicle">Golan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_APC" title="Grizzly APC">Academi Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisu_GTP" title="Sisu GTP">GTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMW_Grizzly" class="mw-redirect" title="KMW Grizzly">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_APC" title="Hippo APC">Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_TR-12" title="Hunter TR-12">Hunter TR-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igirigi_APC" title="Igirigi APC">Igirigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Light_Armored_Vehicle" title="Iraqi Light Armored Vehicle">ILAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K151_Raycolt" title="K151 Raycolt">K151 Raycolt</a></li> <li>Kaya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMC_-_Kirpi" class="mw-redirect" title="BMC - Kirpi">Kirpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindad_Komodo" title="Pindad Komodo">Komodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozak_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Kozak (armored personnel carrier)">Kozak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOV-1" title="LOV-1">LOV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_M3" title="Panhard M3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1117_Armored_Security_Vehicle" title="M1117 Armored Security Vehicle">M1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_M-ATV" title="Oshkosh M-ATV">M-ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamba_APC" title="Mamba APC">Mamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP45_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier" title="MAP45 Armoured Personnel Carrier">MAP45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP75_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier" title="MAP75 Armoured Personnel Carrier">MAP75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marauder_(vehicle)" title="Marauder (vehicle)">Marauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matador_(mine_protected_vehicle)" title="Matador (mine protected vehicle)">Matador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_(armoured_vehicle)" title="Maverick (armoured vehicle)">Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_MaxxPro" title="International MaxxPro">MaxxPro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohafiz_(vehicle)" title="Mohafiz (vehicle)">Mohafiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_Protected_Combat_Vehicle" title="Mine Protected Combat Vehicle">MPCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_MR_8" title="Mowag MR 8">MR-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX-8_Armored_Escort_Vehicle" title="MX-8 Armored Escort Vehicle">MX-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_MXT-MV" title="International MXT-MV">MXT-MV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimer-1" title="Nimer-1">Nimer-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimr_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Nimr (armored personnel carrier)">Nimr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_PNP_Armoured_Vehicle" title="Sulu PNP Armoured Vehicle">PNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_LMV" title="Iveco LMV">Iveco Lince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(AFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (AFV)">Iveco Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PUMA_M26-15" title="PUMA M26-15">OTT Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2_(armoured_vehicle)" title="P2 (armoured vehicle)">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhsh_APC" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakhsh APC">Rakhsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Gage_Ranger" title="Cadillac Gage Ranger">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCV-9" title="RCV-9">RCV-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-12" title="RG-12">RG-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-19" title="RG-19">RG-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-31_Nyala" title="RG-31 Nyala">RG-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-32_Scout" title="RG-32 Scout">RG-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG_Outrider" title="RG Outrider">RG-32M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-33" title="RG-33">RG-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-34" title="RG-34">RG-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reva_APC" title="Reva APC">Reva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOWAG_Roland" title="MOWAG Roland">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxon_(vehicle)" title="Saxon (vehicle)">Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshel_Senator" title="Roshel Senator">Senator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarir_APC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarir APC">Sarir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorland_S600" title="Shorland S600">Shorland S600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba_(APC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simba (APC)">Simba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garant_30k_SK-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Garant 30k SK-1">SK-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAD_Turangga" title="TAD Turangga">TAD Turangga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_Tactical_Armoured_Patrol_Vehicle" title="Textron Tactical Armoured Patrol Vehicle">TAPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildef_Tarantula_HMAV" title="Mildef Tarantula HMAV">Tarantula HMAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoney_(armoured_personnel_carrier)" title="Timoney (armoured personnel carrier)">Timoney</a> (BDX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TM-170" title="TM-170">TM-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyssen_Henschel_UR-416" title="Thyssen Henschel UR-416">UR-416</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URO_VAMTAC" title="URO VAMTAC">URO VAMTAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibuffel" title="Unibuffel">Unibuffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicob" title="Unicob">Unicob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_de_l%27Avant_Blind%C3%A9" title="Véhicule de l&#39;Avant Blindé">VAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBL_(inbrafiltro)" title="VBL (inbrafiltro)">VBL Gladiador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VN-4" title="VN-4">VN-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliet_VXB-170" title="Berliet VXB-170">VXB-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Armoured_Vehicle" title="Wolf Armoured Vehicle">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walid_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Walid (armored personnel carrier)">Walid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wer%E2%80%99wolf_MKII" class="mw-redirect" title="Wer’wolf MKII">Wer'wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZ-551" title="WZ-551">WZ-550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMZ_%C5%BBubr" title="AMZ Żubr">Żubr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Six-wheel_drive" title="Six-wheel drive">6×6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Faris_8-400" title="Al-Faris 8-400">Al-Faris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindad_APS-2" title="Pindad APS-2">APS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoa_(armoured_personnel_carrier)" title="Anoa (armoured personnel carrier)">APS-3 Anoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_MPV" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalon MPV">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-152" title="BTR-152">BTR-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_(armored_personnel_carrier)" title="Bull (armored personnel carrier)">Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBA-60K2_Bulat" title="SBA-60K2 Bulat">Bulat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Caiman" title="BAE Caiman">Caiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">Cougar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didgori-3" title="Didgori-3">Didgori-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE-11_Urutu" title="EE-11 Urutu">EE-11 Urutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurol_Ejder" title="Nurol Ejder">Ejder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPz_Fuchs" title="TPz Fuchs">Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVGP" title="AVGP">Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K808_White_Tiger" title="K808 White Tiger">K806 White Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbombe_6" title="Mbombe 6">Mbombe 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okapi_MPV" title="Okapi MPV">Okapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otaman_6x6" title="Otaman 6x6">Otaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandur_I" title="Pandur I">Pandur I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard_VCR" title="Panhard VCR">Panhard VCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_Pasi" title="Patria Pasi">Pasi</a> (<a href="/wiki/XA-180_(EST)" class="mw-redirect" title="XA-180 (EST)">XA-180</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_6%C3%976" title="Patria 6×6">Patria 6×6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegaso_BMR" title="Pegaso BMR">Pegaso BMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protolab_Misu" title="Protolab Misu">Protolab Misu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puma_(AFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Puma (AFV)">Iveco Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Puma" title="Mowag Puma">Mowag Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratel_IFV" title="Ratel IFV">Ratel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG-35" title="RG-35">RG-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RN-94" title="RN-94">RN-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Saracen" title="Alvis Saracen">Alvis Saracen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimda_Shoet" title="Nimda Shoet">Shoet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIBMAS" title="SIBMAS">SIBMAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatrapan" title="Tatrapan">Tatrapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaz_Typhoon" title="Kamaz Typhoon">Typhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9hicule_de_l%27Avant_Blind%C3%A9" title="Véhicule de l&#39;Avant Blindé">VAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valuk" title="Valuk">Valuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBTP-MR_Guarani" title="VBTP-MR Guarani">VBTP-MR Guarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBMR_Griffon" title="VBMR Griffon">VBMR Griffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZ-523" title="WZ-523">WZ-523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZ-551" title="WZ-551">WZ-551</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Eight-wheel_drive" title="Eight-wheel drive">8×8</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fahd" title="Al-Fahd">Al-Fahd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATOM_(IFV)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATOM (IFV)">ATOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DefTech_AV8" title="DefTech AV8">AV8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_AMV" title="Patria AMV">AMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Arma" title="Otokar Arma">Arma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_Multirole_Carrier" title="Armoured Multirole Carrier">Armoured Multirole Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_(armoured_fighting_vehicle)" title="Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle)">Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-3" title="BTR-3">BTR-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-4" title="BTR-4">BTR-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-7" title="BTR-7">BTR-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-60" title="BTR-60">BTR-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-70" title="BTR-70">BTR-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-80" title="BTR-80">BTR-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-90" title="BTR-90">BTR-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTR-94" title="BTR-94">BTR-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPK-7829_Bumerang" title="VPK-7829 Bumerang">Bumerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CM-32_Armoured_Vehicle" title="CM-32 Armoured Vehicle">CM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_AFV" title="Eitan AFV">Eitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enigma_APC" title="Enigma APC">Enigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freccia_IFV" title="Freccia IFV">Freccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K808_White_Tiger" title="K808 White Tiger">K808 White Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TATA_Kestrel" title="TATA Kestrel">Kestrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazanski_BVT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazanski BVT (page does not exist)">Lazanski BVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_(armoured_vehicle)" title="Lazar (armoured vehicle)">Lazar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazar 2">Lazar 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_3" title="Lazar 3">Lazar 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Personnel_Carrier" title="Marine Personnel Carrier">MPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT-64_SKOT" title="OT-64 SKOT">OT-64 SKOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandur_II" title="Pandur II">Pandur II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panus_R600&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panus R600 (page does not exist)">Panus R600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNSS_Pars" title="FNSS Pars">Pars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LAV_II" title="LAV II">LAV II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LAV-25" title="LAV-25">LAV-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASLAV" title="ASLAV">ASLAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_and_Coyote_armoured_vehicles" title="Bison and Coyote armoured vehicles">Bison and Coyote</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV_III" title="LAV III">LAV III</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stryker" title="Stryker">Stryker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAV_6" title="LAV 6">LAV 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha_IV" title="Mowag Piranha IV">Piranha IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha_V" title="Mowag Piranha V">Piranha V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG41" title="RG41">RG-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RN-94" title="RN-94">RN-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_Rosomak" title="KTO Rosomak">Rosomak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_Ry%C5%9B" title="KTO Ryś">Ryś</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saur_1" title="Saur 1">Saur 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOWAG_Shark" title="MOWAG Shark">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_SuperAV" title="Iveco SuperAV">SuperAV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB-63" title="TAB-63">TAB-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB-71" title="TAB-71">TAB-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrex_ICV" title="Terrex ICV">Terrex ICV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_07P" title="Type 07P">Type 07P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_08" title="Type 08">Type 08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_19_infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Type 19 infantry fighting vehicle">Type 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_96_Armored_Personnel_Carrier" title="Type 96 Armored Personnel Carrier">Type 96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBCI" title="VBCI">VBCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisent_(vehicle)" title="Wisent (vehicle)">Wisent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otokar_Yavuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Otokar Yavuz">Yavuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAF_YP-408" title="DAF YP-408">YP-408</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Ten-wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten-wheel drive">10×10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FNSS_Pars" title="FNSS Pars">GPV General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowag_Piranha" title="Mowag Piranha">Piranha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZBL-08#Export_Variant" class="mw-redirect" title="ZBL-08">JRVG-1A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motor_pool" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor pool">Motor pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanized_infantry" title="Mechanized infantry">Mechanized infantry</a></li> <li><i><u>Navboxes:</u></i></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:WWII_US_Soft_Vehicles" title="Template:WWII US Soft Vehicles">WWII US Soft Vehicles</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_Recce" title="Template:Modern Recce">Modern reconnaissance vehicles</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Template:ModernUKAFVsNav" title="Template:ModernUKAFVsNav">Modern UK fighting vehicles</a>&#125;&#125;</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Q715720#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="M578 (obrněné vozidlo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph1154220&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1710225073'