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Page ID (page_id) | 27824818 |
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Page title without namespace (page_title) | '2010 Mardakert clashes' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | '2010 Mardakert clashes' |
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Edit summary/reason (summary) | 'Undid revision [[Special:Diff/1230233519|1230233519]] by [[Special:Contributions/Vanezi Astghik|Vanezi Astghik]] ([[User talk:Vanezi Astghik|talk]]) what makes these unreliable? is it because they are CLAIMs that arent made by Armenia? nothing here is proven, including Armenia's claims. its better to have everything added together. And theres literal evidence on that Mubariz was the only one missing and he had left a letter before leaving, you can find it with a quick google search.' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Short description|Series of violations of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War ceasefire}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = 2010 Mardakert clashes
| partof = [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]
| image =
| caption =
| date = 18–19 June; 1 September 2010
| place = In and around [[Nagorno-Karabakh]]:
*[[Çaylı, Tartar|Chayli, Mardakert Rayon]]
*[[Fuzuli District]]
*[[Jraberd, Martakert|Jraberd, Mardakert Rayon]]
| result =
| combatant1 = {{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}}<ref name="rferl.org">"[http://www.rferl.org/content/Armenian_Azerbaijani_Clashes_Continue_In_Karabakh/2078581.html Armenian, Azerbaijani Clashes Continue In Karabakh]." ''[[RFE/RL]]''. June 22, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.</ref><br>{{flag|Armenia}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
| strength1 = Unknown
| strength2 = Unknown
| casualties1 = '''June''': 4 dead, 4 wounded<ref name="Eurasia">Sanamyan, Emil. "[https://archive.today/20120729074655/http://www.eurasiareview.com/201006193557/four-armenian-soldiers-killed-in-karabakh-skirmish.html Four Armenian Soldiers Killed in Karabakh Skirmish]." ''Eurasia Review''. June 20, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010.</ref><br>'''September''': 1 wounded (per Armenian)<ref name="bbc">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11150688 Several killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clash]. [[BBC News]]. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref><br>3 dead (Azerbaijani claim)<ref name="bbc"/>
| casualties2 = '''June''': 1 dead<ref name="rferl.org"/><br>'''September''': 1 dead (per Azerbaijani)<ref name="bbc"/><br>2 dead (Armenian claim)<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="rferl">[http://www.rferl.org/content/Azerbaijan_Claims_Five_Killed_In_Clash_On_NagornoKarabakh_Border_/2145292.html Azerbaijan Claims Five Killed In Clash On Nagorno-Karabakh Border]. ''RFE/RL''. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref>
}}
{{Campaignbox Nagorno-Karabakh conflict}}
The '''2010 Mardakert clashes''' were a series of violations of the [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]] ceasefire. They took place across the line of contact dividing [[Azerbaijan]] and the ethnic [[Armenians|Armenian]] military forces of the unrecognized but ''[[de facto]]'' independent [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]. Both sides accused the other of violating the ceasefire regime. These were the worst violations of the cease fire (which has been in place since 1994) in two years and left Armenian forces with the heaviest casualties since the [[2008 Mardakert skirmishes|Mardakert clashes]] of March 2008.<ref name="RFE">Fuller, Liz. "[http://www.rferl.org/content/OSCE_EU_Condemn_Karabakh_Armed_Incident/2079009.html OSCE, EU Condemn Karabakh 'Armed Incident']." ''RFE/RL''. June 22, 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.</ref>
==June incident==
The incident occurred near the village of [[Çaylı, Tartar|Chayli]], located in the province of [[Mardakert Region|Mardakert]]/[[Tartar Rayon|Tartar]] in Nagorno-Karabakh on June 18–19. According to the Defense Ministry of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Armenian forces along the line of contact came under surprise attack by a 20-man Azerbaijani reconnaissance or sabotage unit at about 11:30 PM on June 18.<ref>"[http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html NKR Defense Ministry Statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308133742/http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html |date=2012-03-08 }}." ''Lragir''. June 19, 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.</ref> The Azeri forces killed four Armenian soldiers and an Azerbaijani warrant officer were killed, and four Armenians were wounded, one critically.<ref name=Kapan>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |title=Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии |access-date=2010-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-date=2011-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to the NKR Defense Ministry, the body of Azerbaijani Warrant Officer [[Mubariz Ibrahimov]] was left on the Armenian side of the contact line, as the rest of his unit retreated.<ref name="Eurasia"/> Armenian forces retaliated the next day by launching an attack near [[Fizuli (city)|Fizuli]] on June 20–21, killing one Azerbaijani serviceman.<ref name="RFE"/> Azerbaijani forces claimed to have repelled the attack and inflicted further casualties on the Armenians.
===Military analysis===
Richard Giragosian, the director of the Armenian Center for National and International Studies and a former defense analyst for ''[[Jane's]]'', described the intrusion as "either a test on Armenian response or a sign of lack of command and discipline in the Azerbaijani military."<ref>"[http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia Fighting erupts in Karabakh in what Armenia calls a major Azeri 'provocation'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719223719/http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia |date=2011-07-19 }}." ''ArmeniaNow''. June 19, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.</ref> He described it as "more professional and more deadly than previous such incursions" and had been planned days in advance.<ref name="RFE"/> The fact that the attack began with an Azerbaijani sniper inflicting a fatal head wound on an Armenian soldier was further evidence of this, he said.<ref name="RFE"/>
==Reaction==
===Armenia===
President of Armenia [[Serzh Sargsyan]] called the skirmish an "Azeri provocation," which took place hours after he had met his counterpart, [[Ilham Aliyev]] for peace talks regarding the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.<ref>Mkrtchyan, Hasmik, Lada Yevgrashina and Maria Kiselyova. "[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE65I1VC20100619 Four Armenians and one Azeri killed in Karabakh clash]." [[Reuters]]. June 19, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.</ref>
===Azerbaijan===
Officials in Azerbaijan dismissed the Armenians' claim.<ref name="rferl.org"/> The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said it was the Armenians who had fired at its forces using automatic rifles and machine guns.<ref name="RFE"/> Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spokesman Elkhan Polukhov stated that the skirmish was a "direct consequence of Armenia's failure to withdraw from occupied Azerbaijani territory."<ref name="RFE"/>
Shortly after the incident, on July 22, Azerbaijani President [[Ilham Aliyev]] conferred Mubariz Ibrahimov with the title of [[National Hero of Azerbaijan]] for his services to the state while resisting attacks of Armenian forces.<ref name="Azernews">"[http://www.news.az/articles/19691 Mubariz Ibrahimov’s heroic action receives high appraisal of the state] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726211301/http://news.az/articles/19691 |date=2010-07-26 }}." ''News.az.'' July 23, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2010.</ref> Azerbaijani sources have since claimed that Ibrahimov was single-handedly responsible for killing all four of the Armenian soldiers and wounding the five others. They have speculated that his actions were voluntary and the result of personal a desire to take vengeance against the enemy.<ref name= "Azernews"/>
===Reaction in the world===
In his confirmation hearings as the United States' ambassador to Azerbaijan in July 2010, [[Matthew Bryza]] confirmed that the attack was initiated by the Azerbaijani side, stating "There was an Azerbaijani move across the line of contact, Armenia responded, resulting in deaths."<ref>Kucera, Joshua. "[http://www.eurasianet.org/node/61586 Baku Envoy Nominee Faces Grilling During Confirmation Hearing]." ''Eurasianet''. July 22, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2010.</ref>
The Co-Chairs of the [[OSCE Minsk Group]] condemned the skirmish and stated that it was "an unacceptable violation of the 1994 Cease-Fire Agreement and...contrary to the stated commitment of the sides to refrain from the use of force or the threat of the use of force." The use of military force at this juncture "can only be seen as an attempt to damage the peace process."<ref>[http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs issue statement].</ref>
==September incident==
On September 1, 2010, on the eve of [[Dmitry Medvedev]]'s visit to Azerbaijan, another skirmish took place near [[Jraberd, Martakert|Jraberd]], Mardakert/Tartar Rayon. Azerbaijan announced that two Azeris and three Armenians were killed, while Armenia claimed to have killed 4-7 Azeris at the cost of one wounded. One of the Azeris killed was Farid Ahmadov whose body, according to Azerbaijan, remained on the Armenian side of the frontlines.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20100904045514/http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog 2 Azerbaijani troops killed in border clash with Armenia over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh]." Associated Press. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref> Both sides blamed the other for starting the attack.<ref name="rferl"/> The Baku office of the [[International Red Cross]] appealed to the Armenian side requesting assistance in returning the bodies of both Ibrahimov and Ahmadov. The PACE resolution issued on October 6 also urged the Armenian side to return the bodies of both soldiers.<ref name="assembly.coe.int">"[http://assembly.coe.int/main.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc10/edoc12397.htm The need to return the corpses of Azerbaijani soldiers to their state] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008201402/http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=%2FDocuments%2FWorkingDocs%2FDoc10%2FEDOC12397.htm |date=2010-10-08 }}." Written Declaration No 458. Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly. 6 October 2010.</ref>
The military authorities of Nagorno-Karabakh handed over the bodies of Ibrahimov and Ahmadov to Azerbaijan on November 6 2010.<ref>Musayelian, Lusine. "[http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/2214372.html More Armenian, Azeri Bodies Swapped ]." ''RFE/RL''. November 8, 2010.</ref>
==See also==
*[[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]]
*[[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]
*[[2008 Mardakert skirmishes]]
==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict}}
{{Post-Cold War Asian conflicts}}
{{Coord|40.210278|N|46.809167|E|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2010 Mardakert Skirmishes}}
[[Category:Battles of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Artsakh]]
[[Category:2010 in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]
[[Category:2010 in Asia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 2010|Mardakert skirmishes]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Short description|Series of violations of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War ceasefire}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = 2010 Mardakert clashes
| partof = [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]
| image =
| caption =
| date = 18–19 June; 1 September 2010
| place = In and around [[Nagorno-Karabakh]]:
*[[Çaylı, Tartar|Chayli, Mardakert Rayon]]
*[[Fuzuli District]]
*[[Jraberd, Martakert|Jraberd, Mardakert Rayon]]
| result =
| combatant1 = {{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}}<ref name="rferl.org">"[http://www.rferl.org/content/Armenian_Azerbaijani_Clashes_Continue_In_Karabakh/2078581.html Armenian, Azerbaijani Clashes Continue In Karabakh]." ''[[RFE/RL]]''. June 22, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.</ref><br>{{flag|Armenia}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
| strength1 = '''June''': 140+<br>'''September''': Unknown
| strength2 = '''June''': 1 ([[Mubariz Ibrahimov]])<br>'''September''': Unknown
| casualties1 = '''June''': Disputed; 4-45-135-140<ref name="Eurasia">Sanamyan, Emil. "[https://archive.today/20120729074655/http://www.eurasiareview.com/201006193557/four-armenian-soldiers-killed-in-karabakh-skirmish.html Four Armenian Soldiers Killed in Karabakh Skirmish]." ''Eurasia Review''. June 20, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010.</ref><br>'''September''': 1 wounded (per Armenian)<ref name="bbc">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11150688 Several killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clash]. [[BBC News]]. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref><br>3 dead (Azerbaijani claim)<ref name="bbc"/>
| casualties2 = '''June''': 1 dead<ref name="rferl.org"/><br>'''September''': 1 dead (per Azerbaijani)<ref name="bbc"/><br>2 dead (Armenian claim)<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="rferl">[http://www.rferl.org/content/Azerbaijan_Claims_Five_Killed_In_Clash_On_NagornoKarabakh_Border_/2145292.html Azerbaijan Claims Five Killed In Clash On Nagorno-Karabakh Border]. ''RFE/RL''. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref>
}}
{{Campaignbox Nagorno-Karabakh conflict}}
The '''2010 Mardakert clashes''' were a series of violations of the [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]] ceasefire. They took place across the line of contact dividing [[Azerbaijan]] and the ethnic [[Armenians|Armenian]] military forces of the unrecognized but ''[[de facto]]'' independent [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]. Both sides accused the other of violating the ceasefire regime. These were the worst violations of the cease fire (which has been in place since 1994) in two years and left Armenian forces with the heaviest casualties since the [[2008 Mardakert skirmishes|Mardakert clashes]] of March 2008.<ref name="RFE">{{Cite news |date=2010-06-24 |title=OSCE, EU Condemn Karabakh 'Armed Incident' |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/OSCE_EU_Condemn_Karabakh_Armed_Incident/2079009.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |language=en}}</ref>
==June incident==
The incident occurred near the village of [[Çaylı, Tartar|Chayli]], located in the province of [[Mardakert Region|Mardakert]]/[[Tartar Rayon|Tartar]] in Nagorno-Karabakh on June 18–19.
Warrant officer Mubariz Ibrahimov, wrote a letter at around 11.30 PM on June 18, 2010,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.azadliq.org/a/2219084.html|title=Bakıya yürüş etdilər|newspaper=Azadlıq Radiosu |date=November 14, 2010|via=www.azadliq.org}}</ref> and started to move towards the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact without informing anyone in the unit he was serving in. With the darkness of the night and his camouflage, he passed through a kilometer (0.62 mi) mined area alone{{Sfn|International Crisis Group|2011|p=3}} and raided the Armenian military outpost in the then-occupied Chayli village of Terter region.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.md/Fk8Sq|title=Mübariz İbrahimov kimdir? - Yeni Akit|date=May 29, 2022|website=archive.md}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/Azerbaijanis_Demand_Armenians_Return_Soldiers_Body_/2118850.html|title=Azeris Demand Soldier's Body Return|newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=August 4, 2010|via=www.rferl.org}}</ref> Here, Ibrahimov fought the Armenian forces for five hours using the ammunition at the military station and died around 5 AM.<ref name="auto"/> According to numerous sources, he killed 45<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.qha.com.tr/haber-arsivi/tarihin-gordugu-en-iyi-savascilarindan-mubariz-ibrahimov-un-sehadet-yil-donumu-328257|title=Tarihin gördüğü en iyi savaşçılarından: Mübariz İbrahimov'un şehadet yıl dönümü - QHA - Kırım Haber Ajansı|website=www.qha.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/dunya/azerbaycanin-milli-kahramani-mubariz-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-bolge-isgalden-kurtarildi-6321862|title=Azerbaycan'ın milli kahramanı Mübariz İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu bölge işgalden kurtarıldı|date=October 4, 2020|website=Milliyet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr/efsane-kahraman-mubariz-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-karakol-isgalden-kurtarildi-306014h.htm|title=Efsane kahraman Mubariz İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu karakol işgalden kurtarıldı|date=October 5, 2020|website=Yeniçağ Gazetesi}}</ref> or 140{{Sfn|Karasıoğlu|2016|p=108}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://avciya.az/ibrahimov-mubariz-aghakarim-%d0%beghlu/?lang=en|title=IBRAHIMOV Mubariz Aghakarim оghlu – ASSOCIATION FOR CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT IN AZERBAIJAN}}</ref> Armenian soldiers. [[Vladimir Putin]] had said in a speech that Ibrahimov had fought and killed 135 Armenian soldiers.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Putin Mübariz İbrahimov haqda nə dedi |url=http://newsaze.com/yazi_yazdir.php?id=136138&f=b3ecbd88df4a4e7e5b20541bf20a9fb0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324184314/http://newsaze.com/yazi_yazdir.php?id=136138&f=b3ecbd88df4a4e7e5b20541bf20a9fb0 |archive-date=March 24, 2016 |website=newsaze.com}}</ref> However, according to the Armenian Government, Ibrahimov killed 4 Armenian soldiers<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/eng/news/26302.html|title=Documentary on Mubariz Ibrahimov's life to be made in Azerbaijan|date=June 19, 2024|website=news.am}}</ref> and injured 4.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-06-22 |title=Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии |url=https://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/https://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-date=2011-07-24 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=yerkramas.org}}</ref>
Mübariz's father said that when it was understood that Mübariz was missing from his unit, he received a call early in the morning about the incident and was asked whether his son had come home and that he had taken many weapons and ammunition and left the unit he was stationed in. His father said this in his answer:
"I know my son, go towards the border."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://big.az/23006-olumunden-24-saat-evvel-mubariz-ibrahimov-haqqinda-verilis.html|title=Ölümündən 24 saat əvvəl - Mübariz İbrahimov haqqında veriliş|website=BiG.Az}}</ref>
In the letter of Ibrahimov wrote before leaving his unit and attacking the Armenian Outpost he wrote:
Letter to my father and mother.
My dear father and mother. Do not worry about me. Hopefully we will meet in heaven. Pray a lot for me. My heart can no longer bear the difficult days of my homeland. I have to do this for God's sake. At least my heart will calm down. I hope I will go against these dishonorable people until I become a martyr. If I become a martyr, do not cry, on the contrary, be happy that I have risen to that level. Do not neglect your worship to Allah. Give lots of charity.
As one of the descendants of the prophet, I must do this.
Allah is great. Thank you homeland.
Forgive your rights.
Your son, Mubariz.
İbrahimov Mübariz<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Şəhid Mübariz İbrahimovun son məktubu… |url=https://modern.az/sehid-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu/6804 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918202828/https://modern.az/sehid-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu/6804 |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |website=modern.az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Mübariz İbrahimovun son məktubu, xeberler |url=https://big.az/14892-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918202832/https://big.az/14892-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu.html |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |website=big.az}}</ref>
According to the Defense Ministry of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, The Armenian Outpost near Chayli came under a surprise attack by a Azerbaijani sabotage unit at about 11:30 PM on June 18<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=NKR DEFENSE MINISTRY STATEMENT {{!}} Politics {{!}} Lragir.am - Armenian Online |url=http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308133742/http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html |archive-date=2012-03-08 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=lragir.am}}</ref><ref name=Kapan>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |title=Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии |access-date=2010-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-date=2011-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the body of Azerbaijani Warrant Officer [[Mubariz Ibrahimov]] was found dead inside the Armenian Military Outpost in Chayli.<ref name="Eurasia"/>
Armenian forces retaliated the next day by launching an attack near [[Fizuli (city)|Fizuli]] on June 20–21, killing one Azerbaijani serviceman.<ref name="RFE"/> Azerbaijani forces claimed to have repelled the attack and inflicted further casualties on the Armenians.
In the [[Second Nagorno-Karabakh War]], The Azerbaijani Military captured the Armenian outpost Mubariz was killed in and erected the Azerbaijani Flag<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/azerbaycan-cephe-hatti/azerbaycanin-milli-kahramani-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-isgal-altindaki-mevziye-azerbaycan-bayragi-dikildi/1995285|title=Azerbaycan'ın Milli Kahramanı İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu işgal altındaki mevziye Azerbaycan bayrağı dikildi|website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
===Military analysis===
Richard Giragosian, the director of the Armenian Center for National and International Studies and a former defense analyst for ''[[Jane's]]'', described the intrusion as "either a test on Armenian response or a sign of lack of command and discipline in the Azerbaijani military."<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Four Armenian soldiers killed in Karabakh clash; Yerevan condemns Azeri "provocation" - Karabakh {{!}} ArmeniaNow.com |url=http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719223719/http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia |archive-date=2011-07-19 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=armenianow.com}}</ref> He described it as "more professional and more deadly than previous such incursions" and had been planned days in advance.<ref name="RFE"/> The fact that the attack began with an Azerbaijani sniper inflicting a fatal head wound on an Armenian soldier was further evidence of this, he said.<ref name="RFE"/>
==Reaction==
===Armenia===
President of Armenia [[Serzh Sargsyan]] called the skirmish an "Azeri provocation," which took place hours after he had met his counterpart, [[Ilham Aliyev]] for peace talks regarding the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.<ref>Mkrtchyan, Hasmik, Lada Yevgrashina and Maria Kiselyova. "[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE65I1VC20100619 Four Armenians and one Azeri killed in Karabakh clash]." [[Reuters]]. June 19, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.</ref>
===Azerbaijan===
Officials in Azerbaijan dismissed the Armenians' claim.<ref name="rferl.org"/> The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said it was the Armenians who had fired at its forces using automatic rifles and machine guns.<ref name="RFE"/> Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spokesman Elkhan Polukhov stated that the skirmish was a "direct consequence of Armenia's failure to withdraw from occupied Azerbaijani territory."<ref name="RFE"/>
Shortly after the incident, on July 22, Azerbaijani President [[Ilham Aliyev]] conferred Mubariz Ibrahimov with the title of [[National Hero of Azerbaijan]] for his services to the state while resisting attacks of Armenian forces.<ref name="Azernews">{{Cite web |date= |title=News.Az - Mubariz Ibrahimov's heroic action receives high appraisal of the state |url=http://news.az/articles/19691 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726211301/http://news.az/articles/19691 |archive-date=2010-07-26 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=news.az}}</ref> Azerbaijani sources have since claimed that Ibrahimov was single-handedly responsible for killing all four of the Armenian soldiers and wounding the five others. They have speculated that his actions were voluntary and the result of personal a desire to take vengeance against the enemy.<ref name= "Azernews"/>
===Reaction in the world===
In his confirmation hearings as the United States' ambassador to Azerbaijan in July 2010, [[Matthew Bryza]] confirmed that the attack was initiated by the Azerbaijani side, stating "There was an Azerbaijani move across the line of contact, Armenia responded, resulting in deaths."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kucera |first=Joshua |date=2010-07-22 |title=Baku Envoy Nominee Faces Grilling During Confirmation Hearing |url=http://www.eurasianet.org/node/61586 |website=eurasianet.org}}</ref>
The Co-Chairs of the [[OSCE Minsk Group]] condemned the skirmish and stated that it was "an unacceptable violation of the 1994 Cease-Fire Agreement and...contrary to the stated commitment of the sides to refrain from the use of force or the threat of the use of force." The use of military force at this juncture "can only be seen as an attempt to damage the peace process."<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=OSCE Press release - OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs issue statement |url=http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626001721/http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html |archive-date=2010-06-26 |access-date= |website=osce.org}}</ref>
==September incident==
On September 1, 2010, on the eve of [[Dmitry Medvedev]]'s visit to Azerbaijan, another skirmish took place near [[Jraberd, Martakert|Jraberd]], Mardakert/Tartar Rayon. Azerbaijan announced that two Azeris and three Armenians were killed, while Armenia claimed to have killed 4-7 Azeris at the cost of one wounded. One of the Azeris killed was Farid Ahmadov whose body, according to Azerbaijan, remained on the Armenian side of the frontlines.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=The Canadian Press: 2 Azerbaijani troops killed in border clash with Armenia over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904045514/http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog |archive-date=2010-09-04 |access-date= |website=google.com}}</ref> Both sides blamed the other for starting the attack.<ref name="rferl"/> The Baku office of the [[International Red Cross]] appealed to the Armenian side requesting assistance in returning the bodies of both Ibrahimov and Ahmadov. The PACE resolution issued on October 6 also urged the Armenian side to return the bodies of both soldiers.<ref name="assembly.coe.int">{{Cite web |date= |title=Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly - The need to return the corpses of Azerbaijani soldiers to their state |url=http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc10/EDOC12397.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008201402/http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc10/EDOC12397.htm |archive-date=2010-10-08 |access-date= |website=assembly.coe.int}}</ref>
The military authorities of Nagorno-Karabakh handed over the bodies of Ibrahimov and Ahmadov to Azerbaijan on November 6 2010.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Musayelian |first=Lusine |date=2010-11-08 |title=More Armenian, Azeri Bodies Swapped |url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/2214372.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |work=«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան |language=hy}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]]
*[[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]
*[[2008 Mardakert skirmishes]]
==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict}}
{{Post-Cold War Asian conflicts}}
{{Coord|40.210278|N|46.809167|E|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2010 Mardakert Skirmishes}}
[[Category:Battles of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Republic of Artsakh]]
[[Category:2010 in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]
[[Category:2010 in Asia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 2010|Mardakert skirmishes]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -14,17 +14,41 @@
| combatant1 = {{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}}<ref name="rferl.org">"[http://www.rferl.org/content/Armenian_Azerbaijani_Clashes_Continue_In_Karabakh/2078581.html Armenian, Azerbaijani Clashes Continue In Karabakh]." ''[[RFE/RL]]''. June 22, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.</ref><br>{{flag|Armenia}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
-| strength1 = Unknown
-| strength2 = Unknown
-| casualties1 = '''June''': 4 dead, 4 wounded<ref name="Eurasia">Sanamyan, Emil. "[https://archive.today/20120729074655/http://www.eurasiareview.com/201006193557/four-armenian-soldiers-killed-in-karabakh-skirmish.html Four Armenian Soldiers Killed in Karabakh Skirmish]." ''Eurasia Review''. June 20, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010.</ref><br>'''September''': 1 wounded (per Armenian)<ref name="bbc">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11150688 Several killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clash]. [[BBC News]]. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref><br>3 dead (Azerbaijani claim)<ref name="bbc"/>
+| strength1 = '''June''': 140+<br>'''September''': Unknown
+| strength2 = '''June''': 1 ([[Mubariz Ibrahimov]])<br>'''September''': Unknown
+| casualties1 = '''June''': Disputed; 4-45-135-140<ref name="Eurasia">Sanamyan, Emil. "[https://archive.today/20120729074655/http://www.eurasiareview.com/201006193557/four-armenian-soldiers-killed-in-karabakh-skirmish.html Four Armenian Soldiers Killed in Karabakh Skirmish]." ''Eurasia Review''. June 20, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010.</ref><br>'''September''': 1 wounded (per Armenian)<ref name="bbc">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11150688 Several killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clash]. [[BBC News]]. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref><br>3 dead (Azerbaijani claim)<ref name="bbc"/>
| casualties2 = '''June''': 1 dead<ref name="rferl.org"/><br>'''September''': 1 dead (per Azerbaijani)<ref name="bbc"/><br>2 dead (Armenian claim)<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="rferl">[http://www.rferl.org/content/Azerbaijan_Claims_Five_Killed_In_Clash_On_NagornoKarabakh_Border_/2145292.html Azerbaijan Claims Five Killed In Clash On Nagorno-Karabakh Border]. ''RFE/RL''. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref>
}}
{{Campaignbox Nagorno-Karabakh conflict}}
-The '''2010 Mardakert clashes''' were a series of violations of the [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]] ceasefire. They took place across the line of contact dividing [[Azerbaijan]] and the ethnic [[Armenians|Armenian]] military forces of the unrecognized but ''[[de facto]]'' independent [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]. Both sides accused the other of violating the ceasefire regime. These were the worst violations of the cease fire (which has been in place since 1994) in two years and left Armenian forces with the heaviest casualties since the [[2008 Mardakert skirmishes|Mardakert clashes]] of March 2008.<ref name="RFE">Fuller, Liz. "[http://www.rferl.org/content/OSCE_EU_Condemn_Karabakh_Armed_Incident/2079009.html OSCE, EU Condemn Karabakh 'Armed Incident']." ''RFE/RL''. June 22, 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.</ref>
+The '''2010 Mardakert clashes''' were a series of violations of the [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]] ceasefire. They took place across the line of contact dividing [[Azerbaijan]] and the ethnic [[Armenians|Armenian]] military forces of the unrecognized but ''[[de facto]]'' independent [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]. Both sides accused the other of violating the ceasefire regime. These were the worst violations of the cease fire (which has been in place since 1994) in two years and left Armenian forces with the heaviest casualties since the [[2008 Mardakert skirmishes|Mardakert clashes]] of March 2008.<ref name="RFE">{{Cite news |date=2010-06-24 |title=OSCE, EU Condemn Karabakh 'Armed Incident' |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/OSCE_EU_Condemn_Karabakh_Armed_Incident/2079009.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |language=en}}</ref>
==June incident==
-The incident occurred near the village of [[Çaylı, Tartar|Chayli]], located in the province of [[Mardakert Region|Mardakert]]/[[Tartar Rayon|Tartar]] in Nagorno-Karabakh on June 18–19. According to the Defense Ministry of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Armenian forces along the line of contact came under surprise attack by a 20-man Azerbaijani reconnaissance or sabotage unit at about 11:30 PM on June 18.<ref>"[http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html NKR Defense Ministry Statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308133742/http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html |date=2012-03-08 }}." ''Lragir''. June 19, 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.</ref> The Azeri forces killed four Armenian soldiers and an Azerbaijani warrant officer were killed, and four Armenians were wounded, one critically.<ref name=Kapan>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |title=Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии |access-date=2010-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-date=2011-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to the NKR Defense Ministry, the body of Azerbaijani Warrant Officer [[Mubariz Ibrahimov]] was left on the Armenian side of the contact line, as the rest of his unit retreated.<ref name="Eurasia"/> Armenian forces retaliated the next day by launching an attack near [[Fizuli (city)|Fizuli]] on June 20–21, killing one Azerbaijani serviceman.<ref name="RFE"/> Azerbaijani forces claimed to have repelled the attack and inflicted further casualties on the Armenians.
+The incident occurred near the village of [[Çaylı, Tartar|Chayli]], located in the province of [[Mardakert Region|Mardakert]]/[[Tartar Rayon|Tartar]] in Nagorno-Karabakh on June 18–19.
+Warrant officer Mubariz Ibrahimov, wrote a letter at around 11.30 PM on June 18, 2010,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.azadliq.org/a/2219084.html|title=Bakıya yürüş etdilər|newspaper=Azadlıq Radiosu |date=November 14, 2010|via=www.azadliq.org}}</ref> and started to move towards the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact without informing anyone in the unit he was serving in. With the darkness of the night and his camouflage, he passed through a kilometer (0.62 mi) mined area alone{{Sfn|International Crisis Group|2011|p=3}} and raided the Armenian military outpost in the then-occupied Chayli village of Terter region.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.md/Fk8Sq|title=Mübariz İbrahimov kimdir? - Yeni Akit|date=May 29, 2022|website=archive.md}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/Azerbaijanis_Demand_Armenians_Return_Soldiers_Body_/2118850.html|title=Azeris Demand Soldier's Body Return|newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=August 4, 2010|via=www.rferl.org}}</ref> Here, Ibrahimov fought the Armenian forces for five hours using the ammunition at the military station and died around 5 AM.<ref name="auto"/> According to numerous sources, he killed 45<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.qha.com.tr/haber-arsivi/tarihin-gordugu-en-iyi-savascilarindan-mubariz-ibrahimov-un-sehadet-yil-donumu-328257|title=Tarihin gördüğü en iyi savaşçılarından: Mübariz İbrahimov'un şehadet yıl dönümü - QHA - Kırım Haber Ajansı|website=www.qha.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/dunya/azerbaycanin-milli-kahramani-mubariz-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-bolge-isgalden-kurtarildi-6321862|title=Azerbaycan'ın milli kahramanı Mübariz İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu bölge işgalden kurtarıldı|date=October 4, 2020|website=Milliyet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr/efsane-kahraman-mubariz-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-karakol-isgalden-kurtarildi-306014h.htm|title=Efsane kahraman Mubariz İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu karakol işgalden kurtarıldı|date=October 5, 2020|website=Yeniçağ Gazetesi}}</ref> or 140{{Sfn|Karasıoğlu|2016|p=108}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://avciya.az/ibrahimov-mubariz-aghakarim-%d0%beghlu/?lang=en|title=IBRAHIMOV Mubariz Aghakarim оghlu – ASSOCIATION FOR CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT IN AZERBAIJAN}}</ref> Armenian soldiers. [[Vladimir Putin]] had said in a speech that Ibrahimov had fought and killed 135 Armenian soldiers.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Putin Mübariz İbrahimov haqda nə dedi |url=http://newsaze.com/yazi_yazdir.php?id=136138&f=b3ecbd88df4a4e7e5b20541bf20a9fb0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324184314/http://newsaze.com/yazi_yazdir.php?id=136138&f=b3ecbd88df4a4e7e5b20541bf20a9fb0 |archive-date=March 24, 2016 |website=newsaze.com}}</ref> However, according to the Armenian Government, Ibrahimov killed 4 Armenian soldiers<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/eng/news/26302.html|title=Documentary on Mubariz Ibrahimov's life to be made in Azerbaijan|date=June 19, 2024|website=news.am}}</ref> and injured 4.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-06-22 |title=Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии |url=https://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/https://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-date=2011-07-24 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=yerkramas.org}}</ref>
+
+Mübariz's father said that when it was understood that Mübariz was missing from his unit, he received a call early in the morning about the incident and was asked whether his son had come home and that he had taken many weapons and ammunition and left the unit he was stationed in. His father said this in his answer:
+"I know my son, go towards the border."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://big.az/23006-olumunden-24-saat-evvel-mubariz-ibrahimov-haqqinda-verilis.html|title=Ölümündən 24 saat əvvəl - Mübariz İbrahimov haqqında veriliş|website=BiG.Az}}</ref>
+
+In the letter of Ibrahimov wrote before leaving his unit and attacking the Armenian Outpost he wrote:
+
+Letter to my father and mother.
+My dear father and mother. Do not worry about me. Hopefully we will meet in heaven. Pray a lot for me. My heart can no longer bear the difficult days of my homeland. I have to do this for God's sake. At least my heart will calm down. I hope I will go against these dishonorable people until I become a martyr. If I become a martyr, do not cry, on the contrary, be happy that I have risen to that level. Do not neglect your worship to Allah. Give lots of charity.
+
+As one of the descendants of the prophet, I must do this.
+
+Allah is great. Thank you homeland.
+
+Forgive your rights.
+
+Your son, Mubariz.
+
+İbrahimov Mübariz<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Şəhid Mübariz İbrahimovun son məktubu… |url=https://modern.az/sehid-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu/6804 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918202828/https://modern.az/sehid-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu/6804 |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |website=modern.az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Mübariz İbrahimovun son məktubu, xeberler |url=https://big.az/14892-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918202832/https://big.az/14892-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu.html |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |website=big.az}}</ref>
+
+According to the Defense Ministry of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, The Armenian Outpost near Chayli came under a surprise attack by a Azerbaijani sabotage unit at about 11:30 PM on June 18<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=NKR DEFENSE MINISTRY STATEMENT {{!}} Politics {{!}} Lragir.am - Armenian Online |url=http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308133742/http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html |archive-date=2012-03-08 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=lragir.am}}</ref><ref name=Kapan>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |title=Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии |access-date=2010-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-date=2011-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the body of Azerbaijani Warrant Officer [[Mubariz Ibrahimov]] was found dead inside the Armenian Military Outpost in Chayli.<ref name="Eurasia"/>
+Armenian forces retaliated the next day by launching an attack near [[Fizuli (city)|Fizuli]] on June 20–21, killing one Azerbaijani serviceman.<ref name="RFE"/> Azerbaijani forces claimed to have repelled the attack and inflicted further casualties on the Armenians.
+
+In the [[Second Nagorno-Karabakh War]], The Azerbaijani Military captured the Armenian outpost Mubariz was killed in and erected the Azerbaijani Flag<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/azerbaycan-cephe-hatti/azerbaycanin-milli-kahramani-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-isgal-altindaki-mevziye-azerbaycan-bayragi-dikildi/1995285|title=Azerbaycan'ın Milli Kahramanı İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu işgal altındaki mevziye Azerbaycan bayrağı dikildi|website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
===Military analysis===
-Richard Giragosian, the director of the Armenian Center for National and International Studies and a former defense analyst for ''[[Jane's]]'', described the intrusion as "either a test on Armenian response or a sign of lack of command and discipline in the Azerbaijani military."<ref>"[http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia Fighting erupts in Karabakh in what Armenia calls a major Azeri 'provocation'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719223719/http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia |date=2011-07-19 }}." ''ArmeniaNow''. June 19, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.</ref> He described it as "more professional and more deadly than previous such incursions" and had been planned days in advance.<ref name="RFE"/> The fact that the attack began with an Azerbaijani sniper inflicting a fatal head wound on an Armenian soldier was further evidence of this, he said.<ref name="RFE"/>
+Richard Giragosian, the director of the Armenian Center for National and International Studies and a former defense analyst for ''[[Jane's]]'', described the intrusion as "either a test on Armenian response or a sign of lack of command and discipline in the Azerbaijani military."<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Four Armenian soldiers killed in Karabakh clash; Yerevan condemns Azeri "provocation" - Karabakh {{!}} ArmeniaNow.com |url=http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719223719/http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia |archive-date=2011-07-19 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=armenianow.com}}</ref> He described it as "more professional and more deadly than previous such incursions" and had been planned days in advance.<ref name="RFE"/> The fact that the attack began with an Azerbaijani sniper inflicting a fatal head wound on an Armenian soldier was further evidence of this, he said.<ref name="RFE"/>
==Reaction==
@@ -35,15 +59,15 @@
Officials in Azerbaijan dismissed the Armenians' claim.<ref name="rferl.org"/> The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said it was the Armenians who had fired at its forces using automatic rifles and machine guns.<ref name="RFE"/> Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spokesman Elkhan Polukhov stated that the skirmish was a "direct consequence of Armenia's failure to withdraw from occupied Azerbaijani territory."<ref name="RFE"/>
-Shortly after the incident, on July 22, Azerbaijani President [[Ilham Aliyev]] conferred Mubariz Ibrahimov with the title of [[National Hero of Azerbaijan]] for his services to the state while resisting attacks of Armenian forces.<ref name="Azernews">"[http://www.news.az/articles/19691 Mubariz Ibrahimov’s heroic action receives high appraisal of the state] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726211301/http://news.az/articles/19691 |date=2010-07-26 }}." ''News.az.'' July 23, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2010.</ref> Azerbaijani sources have since claimed that Ibrahimov was single-handedly responsible for killing all four of the Armenian soldiers and wounding the five others. They have speculated that his actions were voluntary and the result of personal a desire to take vengeance against the enemy.<ref name= "Azernews"/>
+Shortly after the incident, on July 22, Azerbaijani President [[Ilham Aliyev]] conferred Mubariz Ibrahimov with the title of [[National Hero of Azerbaijan]] for his services to the state while resisting attacks of Armenian forces.<ref name="Azernews">{{Cite web |date= |title=News.Az - Mubariz Ibrahimov's heroic action receives high appraisal of the state |url=http://news.az/articles/19691 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726211301/http://news.az/articles/19691 |archive-date=2010-07-26 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=news.az}}</ref> Azerbaijani sources have since claimed that Ibrahimov was single-handedly responsible for killing all four of the Armenian soldiers and wounding the five others. They have speculated that his actions were voluntary and the result of personal a desire to take vengeance against the enemy.<ref name= "Azernews"/>
===Reaction in the world===
-In his confirmation hearings as the United States' ambassador to Azerbaijan in July 2010, [[Matthew Bryza]] confirmed that the attack was initiated by the Azerbaijani side, stating "There was an Azerbaijani move across the line of contact, Armenia responded, resulting in deaths."<ref>Kucera, Joshua. "[http://www.eurasianet.org/node/61586 Baku Envoy Nominee Faces Grilling During Confirmation Hearing]." ''Eurasianet''. July 22, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2010.</ref>
+In his confirmation hearings as the United States' ambassador to Azerbaijan in July 2010, [[Matthew Bryza]] confirmed that the attack was initiated by the Azerbaijani side, stating "There was an Azerbaijani move across the line of contact, Armenia responded, resulting in deaths."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kucera |first=Joshua |date=2010-07-22 |title=Baku Envoy Nominee Faces Grilling During Confirmation Hearing |url=http://www.eurasianet.org/node/61586 |website=eurasianet.org}}</ref>
-The Co-Chairs of the [[OSCE Minsk Group]] condemned the skirmish and stated that it was "an unacceptable violation of the 1994 Cease-Fire Agreement and...contrary to the stated commitment of the sides to refrain from the use of force or the threat of the use of force." The use of military force at this juncture "can only be seen as an attempt to damage the peace process."<ref>[http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs issue statement].</ref>
+The Co-Chairs of the [[OSCE Minsk Group]] condemned the skirmish and stated that it was "an unacceptable violation of the 1994 Cease-Fire Agreement and...contrary to the stated commitment of the sides to refrain from the use of force or the threat of the use of force." The use of military force at this juncture "can only be seen as an attempt to damage the peace process."<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=OSCE Press release - OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs issue statement |url=http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626001721/http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html |archive-date=2010-06-26 |access-date= |website=osce.org}}</ref>
==September incident==
-On September 1, 2010, on the eve of [[Dmitry Medvedev]]'s visit to Azerbaijan, another skirmish took place near [[Jraberd, Martakert|Jraberd]], Mardakert/Tartar Rayon. Azerbaijan announced that two Azeris and three Armenians were killed, while Armenia claimed to have killed 4-7 Azeris at the cost of one wounded. One of the Azeris killed was Farid Ahmadov whose body, according to Azerbaijan, remained on the Armenian side of the frontlines.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20100904045514/http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog 2 Azerbaijani troops killed in border clash with Armenia over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh]." Associated Press. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref> Both sides blamed the other for starting the attack.<ref name="rferl"/> The Baku office of the [[International Red Cross]] appealed to the Armenian side requesting assistance in returning the bodies of both Ibrahimov and Ahmadov. The PACE resolution issued on October 6 also urged the Armenian side to return the bodies of both soldiers.<ref name="assembly.coe.int">"[http://assembly.coe.int/main.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc10/edoc12397.htm The need to return the corpses of Azerbaijani soldiers to their state] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008201402/http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=%2FDocuments%2FWorkingDocs%2FDoc10%2FEDOC12397.htm |date=2010-10-08 }}." Written Declaration No 458. Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly. 6 October 2010.</ref>
+On September 1, 2010, on the eve of [[Dmitry Medvedev]]'s visit to Azerbaijan, another skirmish took place near [[Jraberd, Martakert|Jraberd]], Mardakert/Tartar Rayon. Azerbaijan announced that two Azeris and three Armenians were killed, while Armenia claimed to have killed 4-7 Azeris at the cost of one wounded. One of the Azeris killed was Farid Ahmadov whose body, according to Azerbaijan, remained on the Armenian side of the frontlines.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=The Canadian Press: 2 Azerbaijani troops killed in border clash with Armenia over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904045514/http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog |archive-date=2010-09-04 |access-date= |website=google.com}}</ref> Both sides blamed the other for starting the attack.<ref name="rferl"/> The Baku office of the [[International Red Cross]] appealed to the Armenian side requesting assistance in returning the bodies of both Ibrahimov and Ahmadov. The PACE resolution issued on October 6 also urged the Armenian side to return the bodies of both soldiers.<ref name="assembly.coe.int">{{Cite web |date= |title=Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly - The need to return the corpses of Azerbaijani soldiers to their state |url=http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc10/EDOC12397.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008201402/http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc10/EDOC12397.htm |archive-date=2010-10-08 |access-date= |website=assembly.coe.int}}</ref>
-The military authorities of Nagorno-Karabakh handed over the bodies of Ibrahimov and Ahmadov to Azerbaijan on November 6 2010.<ref>Musayelian, Lusine. "[http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/2214372.html More Armenian, Azeri Bodies Swapped ]." ''RFE/RL''. November 8, 2010.</ref>
+The military authorities of Nagorno-Karabakh handed over the bodies of Ibrahimov and Ahmadov to Azerbaijan on November 6 2010.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Musayelian |first=Lusine |date=2010-11-08 |title=More Armenian, Azeri Bodies Swapped |url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/2214372.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |work=«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան |language=hy}}</ref>
==See also==
' |
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0 => '| strength1 = '''June''': 140+<br>'''September''': Unknown',
1 => '| strength2 = '''June''': 1 ([[Mubariz Ibrahimov]])<br>'''September''': Unknown',
2 => '| casualties1 = '''June''': Disputed; 4-45-135-140<ref name="Eurasia">Sanamyan, Emil. "[https://archive.today/20120729074655/http://www.eurasiareview.com/201006193557/four-armenian-soldiers-killed-in-karabakh-skirmish.html Four Armenian Soldiers Killed in Karabakh Skirmish]." ''Eurasia Review''. June 20, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010.</ref><br>'''September''': 1 wounded (per Armenian)<ref name="bbc">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11150688 Several killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clash]. [[BBC News]]. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref><br>3 dead (Azerbaijani claim)<ref name="bbc"/>',
3 => 'The '''2010 Mardakert clashes''' were a series of violations of the [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]] ceasefire. They took place across the line of contact dividing [[Azerbaijan]] and the ethnic [[Armenians|Armenian]] military forces of the unrecognized but ''[[de facto]]'' independent [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]. Both sides accused the other of violating the ceasefire regime. These were the worst violations of the cease fire (which has been in place since 1994) in two years and left Armenian forces with the heaviest casualties since the [[2008 Mardakert skirmishes|Mardakert clashes]] of March 2008.<ref name="RFE">{{Cite news |date=2010-06-24 |title=OSCE, EU Condemn Karabakh 'Armed Incident' |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/OSCE_EU_Condemn_Karabakh_Armed_Incident/2079009.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |language=en}}</ref>',
4 => 'The incident occurred near the village of [[Çaylı, Tartar|Chayli]], located in the province of [[Mardakert Region|Mardakert]]/[[Tartar Rayon|Tartar]] in Nagorno-Karabakh on June 18–19. ',
5 => 'Warrant officer Mubariz Ibrahimov, wrote a letter at around 11.30 PM on June 18, 2010,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.azadliq.org/a/2219084.html|title=Bakıya yürüş etdilər|newspaper=Azadlıq Radiosu |date=November 14, 2010|via=www.azadliq.org}}</ref> and started to move towards the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact without informing anyone in the unit he was serving in. With the darkness of the night and his camouflage, he passed through a kilometer (0.62 mi) mined area alone{{Sfn|International Crisis Group|2011|p=3}} and raided the Armenian military outpost in the then-occupied Chayli village of Terter region.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.md/Fk8Sq|title=Mübariz İbrahimov kimdir? - Yeni Akit|date=May 29, 2022|website=archive.md}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/Azerbaijanis_Demand_Armenians_Return_Soldiers_Body_/2118850.html|title=Azeris Demand Soldier's Body Return|newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=August 4, 2010|via=www.rferl.org}}</ref> Here, Ibrahimov fought the Armenian forces for five hours using the ammunition at the military station and died around 5 AM.<ref name="auto"/> According to numerous sources, he killed 45<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.qha.com.tr/haber-arsivi/tarihin-gordugu-en-iyi-savascilarindan-mubariz-ibrahimov-un-sehadet-yil-donumu-328257|title=Tarihin gördüğü en iyi savaşçılarından: Mübariz İbrahimov'un şehadet yıl dönümü - QHA - Kırım Haber Ajansı|website=www.qha.com.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/dunya/azerbaycanin-milli-kahramani-mubariz-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-bolge-isgalden-kurtarildi-6321862|title=Azerbaycan'ın milli kahramanı Mübariz İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu bölge işgalden kurtarıldı|date=October 4, 2020|website=Milliyet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr/efsane-kahraman-mubariz-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-karakol-isgalden-kurtarildi-306014h.htm|title=Efsane kahraman Mubariz İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu karakol işgalden kurtarıldı|date=October 5, 2020|website=Yeniçağ Gazetesi}}</ref> or 140{{Sfn|Karasıoğlu|2016|p=108}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://avciya.az/ibrahimov-mubariz-aghakarim-%d0%beghlu/?lang=en|title=IBRAHIMOV Mubariz Aghakarim оghlu – ASSOCIATION FOR CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT IN AZERBAIJAN}}</ref> Armenian soldiers. [[Vladimir Putin]] had said in a speech that Ibrahimov had fought and killed 135 Armenian soldiers.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Putin Mübariz İbrahimov haqda nə dedi |url=http://newsaze.com/yazi_yazdir.php?id=136138&f=b3ecbd88df4a4e7e5b20541bf20a9fb0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324184314/http://newsaze.com/yazi_yazdir.php?id=136138&f=b3ecbd88df4a4e7e5b20541bf20a9fb0 |archive-date=March 24, 2016 |website=newsaze.com}}</ref> However, according to the Armenian Government, Ibrahimov killed 4 Armenian soldiers<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/eng/news/26302.html|title=Documentary on Mubariz Ibrahimov's life to be made in Azerbaijan|date=June 19, 2024|website=news.am}}</ref> and injured 4.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-06-22 |title=Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии |url=https://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/https://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-date=2011-07-24 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=yerkramas.org}}</ref>',
6 => '',
7 => 'Mübariz's father said that when it was understood that Mübariz was missing from his unit, he received a call early in the morning about the incident and was asked whether his son had come home and that he had taken many weapons and ammunition and left the unit he was stationed in. His father said this in his answer:',
8 => '"I know my son, go towards the border."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://big.az/23006-olumunden-24-saat-evvel-mubariz-ibrahimov-haqqinda-verilis.html|title=Ölümündən 24 saat əvvəl - Mübariz İbrahimov haqqında veriliş|website=BiG.Az}}</ref>',
9 => '',
10 => 'In the letter of Ibrahimov wrote before leaving his unit and attacking the Armenian Outpost he wrote:',
11 => '',
12 => 'Letter to my father and mother.',
13 => 'My dear father and mother. Do not worry about me. Hopefully we will meet in heaven. Pray a lot for me. My heart can no longer bear the difficult days of my homeland. I have to do this for God's sake. At least my heart will calm down. I hope I will go against these dishonorable people until I become a martyr. If I become a martyr, do not cry, on the contrary, be happy that I have risen to that level. Do not neglect your worship to Allah. Give lots of charity.',
14 => '',
15 => 'As one of the descendants of the prophet, I must do this.',
16 => '',
17 => 'Allah is great. Thank you homeland.',
18 => '',
19 => 'Forgive your rights.',
20 => '',
21 => 'Your son, Mubariz.',
22 => '',
23 => 'İbrahimov Mübariz<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Şəhid Mübariz İbrahimovun son məktubu… |url=https://modern.az/sehid-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu/6804 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918202828/https://modern.az/sehid-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu/6804 |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |website=modern.az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Mübariz İbrahimovun son məktubu, xeberler |url=https://big.az/14892-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918202832/https://big.az/14892-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu.html |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |website=big.az}}</ref>',
24 => '',
25 => 'According to the Defense Ministry of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, The Armenian Outpost near Chayli came under a surprise attack by a Azerbaijani sabotage unit at about 11:30 PM on June 18<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=NKR DEFENSE MINISTRY STATEMENT {{!}} Politics {{!}} Lragir.am - Armenian Online |url=http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308133742/http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html |archive-date=2012-03-08 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=lragir.am}}</ref><ref name=Kapan>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |title=Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии |access-date=2010-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-date=2011-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the body of Azerbaijani Warrant Officer [[Mubariz Ibrahimov]] was found dead inside the Armenian Military Outpost in Chayli.<ref name="Eurasia"/> ',
26 => 'Armenian forces retaliated the next day by launching an attack near [[Fizuli (city)|Fizuli]] on June 20–21, killing one Azerbaijani serviceman.<ref name="RFE"/> Azerbaijani forces claimed to have repelled the attack and inflicted further casualties on the Armenians.',
27 => '',
28 => 'In the [[Second Nagorno-Karabakh War]], The Azerbaijani Military captured the Armenian outpost Mubariz was killed in and erected the Azerbaijani Flag<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/azerbaycan-cephe-hatti/azerbaycanin-milli-kahramani-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-isgal-altindaki-mevziye-azerbaycan-bayragi-dikildi/1995285|title=Azerbaycan'ın Milli Kahramanı İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu işgal altındaki mevziye Azerbaycan bayrağı dikildi|website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>',
29 => 'Richard Giragosian, the director of the Armenian Center for National and International Studies and a former defense analyst for ''[[Jane's]]'', described the intrusion as "either a test on Armenian response or a sign of lack of command and discipline in the Azerbaijani military."<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Four Armenian soldiers killed in Karabakh clash; Yerevan condemns Azeri "provocation" - Karabakh {{!}} ArmeniaNow.com |url=http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719223719/http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia |archive-date=2011-07-19 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=armenianow.com}}</ref> He described it as "more professional and more deadly than previous such incursions" and had been planned days in advance.<ref name="RFE"/> The fact that the attack began with an Azerbaijani sniper inflicting a fatal head wound on an Armenian soldier was further evidence of this, he said.<ref name="RFE"/>',
30 => 'Shortly after the incident, on July 22, Azerbaijani President [[Ilham Aliyev]] conferred Mubariz Ibrahimov with the title of [[National Hero of Azerbaijan]] for his services to the state while resisting attacks of Armenian forces.<ref name="Azernews">{{Cite web |date= |title=News.Az - Mubariz Ibrahimov's heroic action receives high appraisal of the state |url=http://news.az/articles/19691 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726211301/http://news.az/articles/19691 |archive-date=2010-07-26 |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=news.az}}</ref> Azerbaijani sources have since claimed that Ibrahimov was single-handedly responsible for killing all four of the Armenian soldiers and wounding the five others. They have speculated that his actions were voluntary and the result of personal a desire to take vengeance against the enemy.<ref name= "Azernews"/>',
31 => 'In his confirmation hearings as the United States' ambassador to Azerbaijan in July 2010, [[Matthew Bryza]] confirmed that the attack was initiated by the Azerbaijani side, stating "There was an Azerbaijani move across the line of contact, Armenia responded, resulting in deaths."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kucera |first=Joshua |date=2010-07-22 |title=Baku Envoy Nominee Faces Grilling During Confirmation Hearing |url=http://www.eurasianet.org/node/61586 |website=eurasianet.org}}</ref>',
32 => 'The Co-Chairs of the [[OSCE Minsk Group]] condemned the skirmish and stated that it was "an unacceptable violation of the 1994 Cease-Fire Agreement and...contrary to the stated commitment of the sides to refrain from the use of force or the threat of the use of force." The use of military force at this juncture "can only be seen as an attempt to damage the peace process."<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=OSCE Press release - OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs issue statement |url=http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626001721/http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html |archive-date=2010-06-26 |access-date= |website=osce.org}}</ref>',
33 => 'On September 1, 2010, on the eve of [[Dmitry Medvedev]]'s visit to Azerbaijan, another skirmish took place near [[Jraberd, Martakert|Jraberd]], Mardakert/Tartar Rayon. Azerbaijan announced that two Azeris and three Armenians were killed, while Armenia claimed to have killed 4-7 Azeris at the cost of one wounded. One of the Azeris killed was Farid Ahmadov whose body, according to Azerbaijan, remained on the Armenian side of the frontlines.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=The Canadian Press: 2 Azerbaijani troops killed in border clash with Armenia over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904045514/http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog |archive-date=2010-09-04 |access-date= |website=google.com}}</ref> Both sides blamed the other for starting the attack.<ref name="rferl"/> The Baku office of the [[International Red Cross]] appealed to the Armenian side requesting assistance in returning the bodies of both Ibrahimov and Ahmadov. The PACE resolution issued on October 6 also urged the Armenian side to return the bodies of both soldiers.<ref name="assembly.coe.int">{{Cite web |date= |title=Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly - The need to return the corpses of Azerbaijani soldiers to their state |url=http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc10/EDOC12397.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008201402/http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc10/EDOC12397.htm |archive-date=2010-10-08 |access-date= |website=assembly.coe.int}}</ref>',
34 => 'The military authorities of Nagorno-Karabakh handed over the bodies of Ibrahimov and Ahmadov to Azerbaijan on November 6 2010.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Musayelian |first=Lusine |date=2010-11-08 |title=More Armenian, Azeri Bodies Swapped |url=https://www.azatutyun.am/a/2214372.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |work=«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան |language=hy}}</ref>'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '| strength1 = Unknown',
1 => '| strength2 = Unknown',
2 => '| casualties1 = '''June''': 4 dead, 4 wounded<ref name="Eurasia">Sanamyan, Emil. "[https://archive.today/20120729074655/http://www.eurasiareview.com/201006193557/four-armenian-soldiers-killed-in-karabakh-skirmish.html Four Armenian Soldiers Killed in Karabakh Skirmish]." ''Eurasia Review''. June 20, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010.</ref><br>'''September''': 1 wounded (per Armenian)<ref name="bbc">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11150688 Several killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clash]. [[BBC News]]. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref><br>3 dead (Azerbaijani claim)<ref name="bbc"/>',
3 => 'The '''2010 Mardakert clashes''' were a series of violations of the [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]] ceasefire. They took place across the line of contact dividing [[Azerbaijan]] and the ethnic [[Armenians|Armenian]] military forces of the unrecognized but ''[[de facto]]'' independent [[Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]. Both sides accused the other of violating the ceasefire regime. These were the worst violations of the cease fire (which has been in place since 1994) in two years and left Armenian forces with the heaviest casualties since the [[2008 Mardakert skirmishes|Mardakert clashes]] of March 2008.<ref name="RFE">Fuller, Liz. "[http://www.rferl.org/content/OSCE_EU_Condemn_Karabakh_Armed_Incident/2079009.html OSCE, EU Condemn Karabakh 'Armed Incident']." ''RFE/RL''. June 22, 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.</ref>',
4 => 'The incident occurred near the village of [[Çaylı, Tartar|Chayli]], located in the province of [[Mardakert Region|Mardakert]]/[[Tartar Rayon|Tartar]] in Nagorno-Karabakh on June 18–19. According to the Defense Ministry of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Armenian forces along the line of contact came under surprise attack by a 20-man Azerbaijani reconnaissance or sabotage unit at about 11:30 PM on June 18.<ref>"[http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html NKR Defense Ministry Statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308133742/http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html |date=2012-03-08 }}." ''Lragir''. June 19, 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.</ref> The Azeri forces killed four Armenian soldiers and an Azerbaijani warrant officer were killed, and four Armenians were wounded, one critically.<ref name=Kapan>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |title=Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии |access-date=2010-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/ |archive-date=2011-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to the NKR Defense Ministry, the body of Azerbaijani Warrant Officer [[Mubariz Ibrahimov]] was left on the Armenian side of the contact line, as the rest of his unit retreated.<ref name="Eurasia"/> Armenian forces retaliated the next day by launching an attack near [[Fizuli (city)|Fizuli]] on June 20–21, killing one Azerbaijani serviceman.<ref name="RFE"/> Azerbaijani forces claimed to have repelled the attack and inflicted further casualties on the Armenians.',
5 => 'Richard Giragosian, the director of the Armenian Center for National and International Studies and a former defense analyst for ''[[Jane's]]'', described the intrusion as "either a test on Armenian response or a sign of lack of command and discipline in the Azerbaijani military."<ref>"[http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia Fighting erupts in Karabakh in what Armenia calls a major Azeri 'provocation'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719223719/http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia |date=2011-07-19 }}." ''ArmeniaNow''. June 19, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.</ref> He described it as "more professional and more deadly than previous such incursions" and had been planned days in advance.<ref name="RFE"/> The fact that the attack began with an Azerbaijani sniper inflicting a fatal head wound on an Armenian soldier was further evidence of this, he said.<ref name="RFE"/>',
6 => 'Shortly after the incident, on July 22, Azerbaijani President [[Ilham Aliyev]] conferred Mubariz Ibrahimov with the title of [[National Hero of Azerbaijan]] for his services to the state while resisting attacks of Armenian forces.<ref name="Azernews">"[http://www.news.az/articles/19691 Mubariz Ibrahimov’s heroic action receives high appraisal of the state] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726211301/http://news.az/articles/19691 |date=2010-07-26 }}." ''News.az.'' July 23, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2010.</ref> Azerbaijani sources have since claimed that Ibrahimov was single-handedly responsible for killing all four of the Armenian soldiers and wounding the five others. They have speculated that his actions were voluntary and the result of personal a desire to take vengeance against the enemy.<ref name= "Azernews"/>',
7 => 'In his confirmation hearings as the United States' ambassador to Azerbaijan in July 2010, [[Matthew Bryza]] confirmed that the attack was initiated by the Azerbaijani side, stating "There was an Azerbaijani move across the line of contact, Armenia responded, resulting in deaths."<ref>Kucera, Joshua. "[http://www.eurasianet.org/node/61586 Baku Envoy Nominee Faces Grilling During Confirmation Hearing]." ''Eurasianet''. July 22, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2010.</ref>',
8 => 'The Co-Chairs of the [[OSCE Minsk Group]] condemned the skirmish and stated that it was "an unacceptable violation of the 1994 Cease-Fire Agreement and...contrary to the stated commitment of the sides to refrain from the use of force or the threat of the use of force." The use of military force at this juncture "can only be seen as an attempt to damage the peace process."<ref>[http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs issue statement].</ref>',
9 => 'On September 1, 2010, on the eve of [[Dmitry Medvedev]]'s visit to Azerbaijan, another skirmish took place near [[Jraberd, Martakert|Jraberd]], Mardakert/Tartar Rayon. Azerbaijan announced that two Azeris and three Armenians were killed, while Armenia claimed to have killed 4-7 Azeris at the cost of one wounded. One of the Azeris killed was Farid Ahmadov whose body, according to Azerbaijan, remained on the Armenian side of the frontlines.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20100904045514/http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog 2 Azerbaijani troops killed in border clash with Armenia over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh]." Associated Press. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</ref> Both sides blamed the other for starting the attack.<ref name="rferl"/> The Baku office of the [[International Red Cross]] appealed to the Armenian side requesting assistance in returning the bodies of both Ibrahimov and Ahmadov. The PACE resolution issued on October 6 also urged the Armenian side to return the bodies of both soldiers.<ref name="assembly.coe.int">"[http://assembly.coe.int/main.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc10/edoc12397.htm The need to return the corpses of Azerbaijani soldiers to their state] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008201402/http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=%2FDocuments%2FWorkingDocs%2FDoc10%2FEDOC12397.htm |date=2010-10-08 }}." Written Declaration No 458. Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly. 6 October 2010.</ref>',
10 => 'The military authorities of Nagorno-Karabakh handed over the bodies of Ibrahimov and Ahmadov to Azerbaijan on November 6 2010.<ref>Musayelian, Lusine. "[http://www.azatutyun.am/content/article/2214372.html More Armenian, Azeri Bodies Swapped ]." ''RFE/RL''. November 8, 2010.</ref>'
] |
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Series of violations of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War ceasefire</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2010 Mardakert clashes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>18–19 June; 1 September 2010</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">In and around <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a>:
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ayl%C4%B1,_Tartar" title="Çaylı, Tartar">Chayli, Mardakert Rayon</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fuzuli_District" title="Fuzuli District">Fuzuli District</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jraberd,_Martakert" title="Jraberd, Martakert">Jraberd, Mardakert Rayon</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a><sup id="cite_ref-rferl.org_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferl.org-1">[1]</a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
<b>June</b>: 140+<br /><b>September</b>: Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
<b>June</b>: 1 (<a href="/wiki/Mubariz_Ibrahimov" title="Mubariz Ibrahimov">Mubariz Ibrahimov</a>)<br /><b>September</b>: Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;">
<b>June</b>: Disputed; 4-45-135-140<sup id="cite_ref-Eurasia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurasia-2">[2]</a></sup><br /><b>September</b>: 1 wounded (per Armenian)<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3">[3]</a></sup><br />3 dead (Azerbaijani claim)<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3">[3]</a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em">
<b>June</b>: 1 dead<sup id="cite_ref-rferl.org_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferl.org-1">[1]</a></sup><br /><b>September</b>: 1 dead (per Azerbaijani)<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3">[3]</a></sup><br />2 dead (Armenian claim)<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rferl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferl-4">[4]</a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>
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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<dl><dt><a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a> (1988−1994)</dt></dl>
<p><a href="/wiki/Bishkek_Protocol" title="Bishkek Protocol">1994 ceasefire</a>
</p>
<dl><dt>Ceasefire violations</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Mardakert_clashes" title="2008 Mardakert clashes">2008 Mardakert clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nagorno-Karabakh_clashes" title="2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes">2010 clashes</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2010 Mardakert clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2012_Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_border_clashes" title="2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes">2012 clashes</a></li>
<li><br /><a href="/wiki/2014_Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_clashes" title="2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes">2014 clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2014_Armenian_Mil_Mi-24_shootdown" title="2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown">2014 helicopter shootdown</a></li>
<li><br /><a href="/wiki/2016_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">2016 conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2018_Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_clashes" title="2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes">2018 clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/July_2020_Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_clashes" title="July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes">July 2020 clashes</a></li></ul>
<dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second Nagorno-Karabakh War</a> (2020)</dt></dl>
<p><a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_agreement" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement">2020 ceasefire</a>
</p>
<dl><dt>Ceasefire violations</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Azerbaijan_border_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis">2021−2023 border crisis</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Armenia%E2%80%93Azerbaijan_clashes" title="September 2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes">September 2022 clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh">Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<dl><dt><a href="/wiki/2023_Azerbaijani_offensive_in_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh">Azerbaijani offensive</a> (2023)</dt></dl>
<p><a href="/wiki/2023_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_agreement" title="2023 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement">2023 ceasefire</a>
</p>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>The <b>2010 Mardakert clashes</b> were a series of violations of the <a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a> ceasefire. They took place across the line of contact dividing <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> and the ethnic <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> military forces of the unrecognized but <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> independent <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh Republic</a>. Both sides accused the other of violating the ceasefire regime. These were the worst violations of the cease fire (which has been in place since 1994) in two years and left Armenian forces with the heaviest casualties since the <a href="/wiki/2008_Mardakert_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Mardakert skirmishes">Mardakert clashes</a> of March 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-RFE_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#June_incident"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">June incident</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Military_analysis"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Military analysis</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Reaction"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Reaction</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Armenia"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Armenia</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Azerbaijan"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Azerbaijan</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Reaction_in_the_world"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Reaction in the world</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#September_incident"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">September incident</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="June_incident">June incident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Mardakert_clashes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: June incident"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>The incident occurred near the village of <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ayl%C4%B1,_Tartar" title="Çaylı, Tartar">Chayli</a>, located in the province of <a href="/wiki/Mardakert_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mardakert Region">Mardakert</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tartar_Rayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartar Rayon">Tartar</a> in Nagorno-Karabakh on June 18–19.
Warrant officer Mubariz Ibrahimov, wrote a letter at around 11.30 PM on June 18, 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> and started to move towards the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact without informing anyone in the unit he was serving in. With the darkness of the night and his camouflage, he passed through a kilometer (0.62 mi) mined area alone<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInternational_Crisis_Group20113_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Crisis_Group20113-7">[7]</a></sup> and raided the Armenian military outpost in the then-occupied Chayli village of Terter region.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> Here, Ibrahimov fought the Armenian forces for five hours using the ammunition at the military station and died around 5 AM.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8">[8]</a></sup> According to numerous sources, he killed 45<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> or 140<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarasıoğlu2016108_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarasıoğlu2016108-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> Armenian soldiers. <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> had said in a speech that Ibrahimov had fought and killed 135 Armenian soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> However, according to the Armenian Government, Ibrahimov killed 4 Armenian soldiers<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> and injured 4.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
</p><p>Mübariz's father said that when it was understood that Mübariz was missing from his unit, he received a call early in the morning about the incident and was asked whether his son had come home and that he had taken many weapons and ammunition and left the unit he was stationed in. His father said this in his answer:
"I know my son, go towards the border."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>
</p><p>In the letter of Ibrahimov wrote before leaving his unit and attacking the Armenian Outpost he wrote:
</p><p>Letter to my father and mother.
My dear father and mother. Do not worry about me. Hopefully we will meet in heaven. Pray a lot for me. My heart can no longer bear the difficult days of my homeland. I have to do this for God's sake. At least my heart will calm down. I hope I will go against these dishonorable people until I become a martyr. If I become a martyr, do not cry, on the contrary, be happy that I have risen to that level. Do not neglect your worship to Allah. Give lots of charity.
</p><p>As one of the descendants of the prophet, I must do this.
</p><p>Allah is great. Thank you homeland.
</p><p>Forgive your rights.
</p><p>Your son, Mubariz.
</p><p>İbrahimov Mübariz<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
</p><p>According to the Defense Ministry of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, The Armenian Outpost near Chayli came under a surprise attack by a Azerbaijani sabotage unit at about 11:30 PM on June 18<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kapan_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapan-22">[22]</a></sup> and the body of Azerbaijani Warrant Officer <a href="/wiki/Mubariz_Ibrahimov" title="Mubariz Ibrahimov">Mubariz Ibrahimov</a> was found dead inside the Armenian Military Outpost in Chayli.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurasia_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurasia-2">[2]</a></sup>
Armenian forces retaliated the next day by launching an attack near <a href="/wiki/Fizuli_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fizuli (city)">Fizuli</a> on June 20–21, killing one Azerbaijani serviceman.<sup id="cite_ref-RFE_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE-5">[5]</a></sup> Azerbaijani forces claimed to have repelled the attack and inflicted further casualties on the Armenians.
</p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second Nagorno-Karabakh War</a>, The Azerbaijani Military captured the Armenian outpost Mubariz was killed in and erected the Azerbaijani Flag<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_analysis">Military analysis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Mardakert_clashes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Military analysis"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>Richard Giragosian, the director of the Armenian Center for National and International Studies and a former defense analyst for <i><a href="/wiki/Jane%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane's">Jane's</a></i>, described the intrusion as "either a test on Armenian response or a sign of lack of command and discipline in the Azerbaijani military."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> He described it as "more professional and more deadly than previous such incursions" and had been planned days in advance.<sup id="cite_ref-RFE_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE-5">[5]</a></sup> The fact that the attack began with an Azerbaijani sniper inflicting a fatal head wound on an Armenian soldier was further evidence of this, he said.<sup id="cite_ref-RFE_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reaction">Reaction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Mardakert_clashes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Reaction"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armenia">Armenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Mardakert_clashes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Armenia"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>President of Armenia <a href="/wiki/Serzh_Sargsyan" title="Serzh Sargsyan">Serzh Sargsyan</a> called the skirmish an "Azeri provocation," which took place hours after he had met his counterpart, <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a> for peace talks regarding the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Mardakert_clashes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Azerbaijan"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>Officials in Azerbaijan dismissed the Armenians' claim.<sup id="cite_ref-rferl.org_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferl.org-1">[1]</a></sup> The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said it was the Armenians who had fired at its forces using automatic rifles and machine guns.<sup id="cite_ref-RFE_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE-5">[5]</a></sup> Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spokesman Elkhan Polukhov stated that the skirmish was a "direct consequence of Armenia's failure to withdraw from occupied Azerbaijani territory."<sup id="cite_ref-RFE_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>Shortly after the incident, on July 22, Azerbaijani President <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a> conferred Mubariz Ibrahimov with the title of <a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Azerbaijan" title="National Hero of Azerbaijan">National Hero of Azerbaijan</a> for his services to the state while resisting attacks of Armenian forces.<sup id="cite_ref-Azernews_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Azernews-26">[26]</a></sup> Azerbaijani sources have since claimed that Ibrahimov was single-handedly responsible for killing all four of the Armenian soldiers and wounding the five others. They have speculated that his actions were voluntary and the result of personal a desire to take vengeance against the enemy.<sup id="cite_ref-Azernews_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Azernews-26">[26]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reaction_in_the_world">Reaction in the world</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Mardakert_clashes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Reaction in the world"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>In his confirmation hearings as the United States' ambassador to Azerbaijan in July 2010, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bryza" title="Matthew Bryza">Matthew Bryza</a> confirmed that the attack was initiated by the Azerbaijani side, stating "There was an Azerbaijani move across the line of contact, Armenia responded, resulting in deaths."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Co-Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/OSCE_Minsk_Group" title="OSCE Minsk Group">OSCE Minsk Group</a> condemned the skirmish and stated that it was "an unacceptable violation of the 1994 Cease-Fire Agreement and...contrary to the stated commitment of the sides to refrain from the use of force or the threat of the use of force." The use of military force at this juncture "can only be seen as an attempt to damage the peace process."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="September_incident">September incident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Mardakert_clashes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: September incident"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>On September 1, 2010, on the eve of <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a>'s visit to Azerbaijan, another skirmish took place near <a href="/wiki/Jraberd,_Martakert" title="Jraberd, Martakert">Jraberd</a>, Mardakert/Tartar Rayon. Azerbaijan announced that two Azeris and three Armenians were killed, while Armenia claimed to have killed 4-7 Azeris at the cost of one wounded. One of the Azeris killed was Farid Ahmadov whose body, according to Azerbaijan, remained on the Armenian side of the frontlines.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> Both sides blamed the other for starting the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-rferl_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rferl-4">[4]</a></sup> The Baku office of the <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="International Red Cross">International Red Cross</a> appealed to the Armenian side requesting assistance in returning the bodies of both Ibrahimov and Ahmadov. The PACE resolution issued on October 6 also urged the Armenian side to return the bodies of both soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-assembly.coe.int_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assembly.coe.int-30">[30]</a></sup>
</p><p>The military authorities of Nagorno-Karabakh handed over the bodies of Ibrahimov and Ahmadov to Azerbaijan on November 6 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Mardakert_clashes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: See also"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_Mardakert_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Mardakert skirmishes">2008 Mardakert skirmishes</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Mardakert_clashes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
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<li id="cite_note-Eurasia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eurasia_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eurasia_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanamyan, Emil. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120729074655/http://www.eurasiareview.com/201006193557/four-armenian-soldiers-killed-in-karabakh-skirmish.html">Four Armenian Soldiers Killed in Karabakh Skirmish</a>." <i>Eurasia Review</i>. June 20, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11150688">Several killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clash</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-rferl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rferl_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rferl_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/Azerbaijan_Claims_Five_Killed_In_Clash_On_NagornoKarabakh_Border_/2145292.html">Azerbaijan Claims Five Killed In Clash On Nagorno-Karabakh Border</a>. <i>RFE/RL</i>. 1 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-RFE-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RFE_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFE_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFE_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFE_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFE_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RFE_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/OSCE_EU_Condemn_Karabakh_Armed_Incident/2079009.html">"OSCE, EU Condemn Karabakh 'Armed Incident'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i>. 2010-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=OSCE%2C+EU+Condemn+Karabakh+%27Armed+Incident%27&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2FOSCE_EU_Condemn_Karabakh_Armed_Incident%2F2079009.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azadliq.org/a/2219084.html">"Bakıya yürüş etdilər"</a>. <i>Azadlıq Radiosu</i>. November 14, 2010 – via www.azadliq.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Azadl%C4%B1q+Radiosu&rft.atitle=Bak%C4%B1ya+y%C3%BCr%C3%BC%C5%9F+etdil%C9%99r&rft.date=2010-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azadliq.org%2Fa%2F2219084.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEInternational_Crisis_Group20113-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEInternational_Crisis_Group20113_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFInternational_Crisis_Group2011">International Crisis Group 2011</a>, p. 3.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFInternational_Crisis_Group2011 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-auto-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.md/Fk8Sq">"Mübariz İbrahimov kimdir? - Yeni Akit"</a>. <i>archive.md</i>. May 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.md&rft.atitle=M%C3%BCbariz+%C4%B0brahimov+kimdir%3F+-+Yeni+Akit&rft.date=2022-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.md%2FFk8Sq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/Azerbaijanis_Demand_Armenians_Return_Soldiers_Body_/2118850.html">"Azeris Demand Soldier's Body Return"</a>. <i>Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</i>. August 4, 2010 – via www.rferl.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=Azeris+Demand+Soldier%27s+Body+Return&rft.date=2010-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2FAzerbaijanis_Demand_Armenians_Return_Soldiers_Body_%2F2118850.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qha.com.tr/haber-arsivi/tarihin-gordugu-en-iyi-savascilarindan-mubariz-ibrahimov-un-sehadet-yil-donumu-328257">"Tarihin gördüğü en iyi savaşçılarından: Mübariz İbrahimov'un şehadet yıl dönümü - QHA - Kırım Haber Ajansı"</a>. <i>www.qha.com.tr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.qha.com.tr&rft.atitle=Tarihin+g%C3%B6rd%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+en+iyi+sava%C5%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1lar%C4%B1ndan%3A+M%C3%BCbariz+%C4%B0brahimov%27un+%C5%9Fehadet+y%C4%B1l+d%C3%B6n%C3%BCm%C3%BC+-+QHA+-+K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m+Haber+Ajans%C4%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qha.com.tr%2Fhaber-arsivi%2Ftarihin-gordugu-en-iyi-savascilarindan-mubariz-ibrahimov-un-sehadet-yil-donumu-328257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milliyet.com.tr/dunya/azerbaycanin-milli-kahramani-mubariz-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-bolge-isgalden-kurtarildi-6321862">"Azerbaycan'ın milli kahramanı Mübariz İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu bölge işgalden kurtarıldı"</a>. <i>Milliyet</i>. October 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Milliyet&rft.atitle=Azerbaycan%27%C4%B1n+milli+kahraman%C4%B1+M%C3%BCbariz+%C4%B0brahimov%27un+%C5%9Fehit+oldu%C4%9Fu+b%C3%B6lge+i%C5%9Fgalden+kurtar%C4%B1ld%C4%B1&rft.date=2020-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milliyet.com.tr%2Fdunya%2Fazerbaycanin-milli-kahramani-mubariz-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-bolge-isgalden-kurtarildi-6321862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr/efsane-kahraman-mubariz-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-karakol-isgalden-kurtarildi-306014h.htm">"Efsane kahraman Mubariz İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu karakol işgalden kurtarıldı"</a>. <i>Yeniçağ Gazetesi</i>. October 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yeni%C3%A7a%C4%9F+Gazetesi&rft.atitle=Efsane+kahraman+Mubariz+%C4%B0brahimov%27un+%C5%9Fehit+oldu%C4%9Fu+karakol+i%C5%9Fgalden+kurtar%C4%B1ld%C4%B1&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr%2Fefsane-kahraman-mubariz-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-karakol-isgalden-kurtarildi-306014h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKarasıoğlu2016108-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKarasıoğlu2016108_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKarasıoğlu2016">Karasıoğlu 2016</a>, p. 108.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKarasıoğlu2016 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avciya.az/ibrahimov-mubariz-aghakarim-%d0%beghlu/?lang=en">"IBRAHIMOV Mubariz Aghakarim оghlu – ASSOCIATION FOR CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT IN AZERBAIJAN"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBRAHIMOV+Mubariz+Aghakarim+%D0%BEghlu+%E2%80%93+ASSOCIATION+FOR+CIVIL+SOCIETY+DEVELOPMENT+IN+AZERBAIJAN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favciya.az%2Fibrahimov-mubariz-aghakarim-%25d0%25beghlu%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324184314/http://newsaze.com/yazi_yazdir.php?id=136138&f=b3ecbd88df4a4e7e5b20541bf20a9fb0">"Putin Mübariz İbrahimov haqda nə dedi"</a>. <i>newsaze.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsaze.com/yazi_yazdir.php?id=136138&f=b3ecbd88df4a4e7e5b20541bf20a9fb0">the original</a> on March 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsaze.com&rft.atitle=Putin+M%C3%BCbariz+%C4%B0brahimov+haqda+n%C9%99+dedi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsaze.com%2Fyazi_yazdir.php%3Fid%3D136138%26f%3Db3ecbd88df4a4e7e5b20541bf20a9fb0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.am/eng/news/26302.html">"Documentary on Mubariz Ibrahimov's life to be made in Azerbaijan"</a>. <i>news.am</i>. June 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.am&rft.atitle=Documentary+on+Mubariz+Ibrahimov%27s+life+to+be+made+in+Azerbaijan&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F26302.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/https://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/">"Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии"</a>. <i>yerkramas.org</i>. 2010-06-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/">the original</a> on 2011-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yerkramas.org&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2010-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yerkramas.org%2F2010%2F06%2F22%2Fodin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://big.az/23006-olumunden-24-saat-evvel-mubariz-ibrahimov-haqqinda-verilis.html">"Ölümündən 24 saat əvvəl - Mübariz İbrahimov haqqında veriliş"</a>. <i>BiG.Az</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BiG.Az&rft.atitle=%C3%96l%C3%BCm%C3%BCnd%C9%99n+24+saat+%C9%99vv%C9%99l+-+M%C3%BCbariz+%C4%B0brahimov+haqq%C4%B1nda+verili%C5%9F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbig.az%2F23006-olumunden-24-saat-evvel-mubariz-ibrahimov-haqqinda-verilis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230918202828/https://modern.az/sehid-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu/6804">"Şəhid Mübariz İbrahimovun son məktubu…"</a>. <i>modern.az</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://modern.az/sehid-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu/6804">the original</a> on September 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=modern.az&rft.atitle=%C5%9E%C9%99hid+M%C3%BCbariz+%C4%B0brahimovun+son+m%C9%99ktubu%E2%80%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmodern.az%2Fsehid-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu%2F6804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230918202832/https://big.az/14892-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu.html">"Mübariz İbrahimovun son məktubu, xeberler"</a>. <i>big.az</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://big.az/14892-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu.html">the original</a> on September 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=big.az&rft.atitle=M%C3%BCbariz+%C4%B0brahimovun+son+m%C9%99ktubu%2C+xeberler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbig.az%2F14892-mubariz-ibrahimovun-son-mektubu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308133742/http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html">"NKR DEFENSE MINISTRY STATEMENT | Politics | Lragir.am - Armenian Online"</a>. <i>lragir.am</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lragir.am/engsrc/politics-lrahos18305.html">the original</a> on 2012-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lragir.am&rft.atitle=NKR+DEFENSE+MINISTRY+STATEMENT+%7C+Politics+%7C+Lragir.am+-+Armenian+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lragir.am%2Fengsrc%2Fpolitics-lrahos18305.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Kapan-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kapan_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724164733/http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/">"Один из раненых армянских солдат в крайне тяжелом состоянии"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yerkramas.org/2010/06/22/odin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii/">the original</a> on 2011-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yerkramas.org%2F2010%2F06%2F22%2Fodin-iz-ranenyx-armyanskix-soldat-v-krajne-tyazhelom-sostoyanii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/azerbaycan-cephe-hatti/azerbaycanin-milli-kahramani-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-isgal-altindaki-mevziye-azerbaycan-bayragi-dikildi/1995285">"Azerbaycan'ın Milli Kahramanı İbrahimov'un şehit olduğu işgal altındaki mevziye Azerbaycan bayrağı dikildi"</a>. <i>www.aa.com.tr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&rft.atitle=Azerbaycan%27%C4%B1n+Milli+Kahraman%C4%B1+%C4%B0brahimov%27un+%C5%9Fehit+oldu%C4%9Fu+i%C5%9Fgal+alt%C4%B1ndaki+mevziye+Azerbaycan+bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1+dikildi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fazerbaycan-cephe-hatti%2Fazerbaycanin-milli-kahramani-ibrahimovun-sehit-oldugu-isgal-altindaki-mevziye-azerbaycan-bayragi-dikildi%2F1995285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719223719/http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia">"Four Armenian soldiers killed in Karabakh clash; Yerevan condemns Azeri "provocation" - Karabakh | ArmeniaNow.com"</a>. <i>armenianow.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armenianow.com/karabakh/23755/azerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia">the original</a> on 2011-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=armenianow.com&rft.atitle=Four+Armenian+soldiers+killed+in+Karabakh+clash%3B+Yerevan+condemns+Azeri+%22provocation%22+-+Karabakh+%7C+ArmeniaNow.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmenianow.com%2Fkarabakh%2F23755%2Fazerbaijan_attack_karabakh_armenia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mkrtchyan, Hasmik, Lada Yevgrashina and Maria Kiselyova. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE65I1VC20100619">Four Armenians and one Azeri killed in Karabakh clash</a>." <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. June 19, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Azernews-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Azernews_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Azernews_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726211301/http://news.az/articles/19691">"News.Az - Mubariz Ibrahimov's heroic action receives high appraisal of the state"</a>. <i>news.az</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.az/articles/19691">the original</a> on 2010-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.az&rft.atitle=News.Az+-+Mubariz+Ibrahimov%27s+heroic+action+receives+high+appraisal+of+the+state&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.az%2Farticles%2F19691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFKucera2010" class="citation web cs1">Kucera, Joshua (2010-07-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurasianet.org/node/61586">"Baku Envoy Nominee Faces Grilling During Confirmation Hearing"</a>. <i>eurasianet.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurasianet.org&rft.atitle=Baku+Envoy+Nominee+Faces+Grilling+During+Confirmation+Hearing&rft.date=2010-07-22&rft.aulast=Kucera&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasianet.org%2Fnode%2F61586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626001721/http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html">"OSCE Press release - OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs issue statement"</a>. <i>osce.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/item/44737.html">the original</a> on 2010-06-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=osce.org&rft.atitle=OSCE+Press+release+-+OSCE+Minsk+Group+Co-Chairs+issue+statement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fitem%2F44737.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100904045514/http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog">"The Canadian Press: 2 Azerbaijani troops killed in border clash with Armenia over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh"</a>. <i>google.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog">the original</a> on 2010-09-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=google.com&rft.atitle=The+Canadian+Press%3A+2+Azerbaijani+troops+killed+in+border+clash+with+Armenia+over+disputed+Nagorno-Karabakh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fcanadianpress%2Farticle%2FALeqM5iBWCs4DQQNSDm9hF4Rl-vBtzFbog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-assembly.coe.int-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-assembly.coe.int_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101008201402/http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc10/EDOC12397.htm">"Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly - The need to return the corpses of Azerbaijani soldiers to their state"</a>. <i>assembly.coe.int</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assembly.coe.int/Main.asp?link=/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc10/EDOC12397.htm">the original</a> on 2010-10-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=assembly.coe.int&rft.atitle=Council+of+Europe+Parliamentary+Assembly+-+The+need+to+return+the+corpses+of+Azerbaijani+soldiers+to+their+state&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassembly.coe.int%2FMain.asp%3Flink%3D%2FDocuments%2FWorkingDocs%2FDoc10%2FEDOC12397.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMusayelian2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Musayelian, Lusine (2010-11-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azatutyun.am/a/2214372.html">"More Armenian, Azeri Bodies Swapped"</a>. <i>«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան</i> (in Armenian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C2%AB%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF+%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%2F%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%C2%BB+%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6&rft.atitle=More+Armenian%2C+Azeri+Bodies+Swapped&rft.date=2010-11-08&rft.aulast=Musayelian&rft.aufirst=Lusine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azatutyun.am%2Fa%2F2214372.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2010+Mardakert+clashes" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1228936124"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Template:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Template talk:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="History of Nagorno-Karabakh">History</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_war_(1918%E2%80%931920)" title="Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)">Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_Azerbaijanis_from_Armenia" title="Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia">Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Karabakh_movement" title="Karabakh movement">Karabakh movement</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miatsum" title="Miatsum">Miatsum</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Azerbaijan" title="Armenians in Azerbaijan">Armenians in Azerbaijan</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Baku" title="Armenians in Baku">Armenians in Baku</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis_in_Armenia" title="Azerbaijanis in Armenia">Azerbaijanis in Armenia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Armenian_sentiment_in_Azerbaijan" title="Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan">Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Azerbaijan_relations" title="Armenia–Azerbaijan relations">Armenia–Azerbaijan relations</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First war</a> (1988–1994)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ardaql%C4%B1,_Shamkir#Deportation_of_the_Armenian_population" title="Çardaqlı, Shamkir">Çardaqlı clash</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Askeran_clash" title="Askeran clash">Askeran clash</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sumgait_pogrom" title="Sumgait pogrom">Sumgait pogrom</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gugark_pogrom" title="Gugark pogrom">Gugark pogrom</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zvartnots_Airport_clash" title="Zvartnots Airport clash">Zvartnots Airport clash</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1988_violence_in_Shusha_and_Stepanakert" title="1988 violence in Shusha and Stepanakert">Shusha and Stepanakert pogroms</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kirovabad_pogrom" title="Kirovabad pogrom">Kirovabad pogrom</a></li>
<li>Il-76 crash near Leninakan (1988)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Baku_pogrom" title="Baku pogrom">Baku pogrom</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Black_January" title="Black January">Black January</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Fanis_Ayrum" title="Bağanis Ayrum">Bağanis Ayrum</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1990_Tbilisi%E2%80%93Agdam_bus_bombing" title="1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing">1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ring" title="Operation Ring">Operation Ring</a></li>
<li>Voskepar massacre</li>
<li>Battle of Togh</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1991_Azerbaijani_Mil_Mi-8_shootdown" title="1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown">1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Law_on_Abolishment_of_Nagorno-Karabakh_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast">Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Stepanakert" title="Siege of Stepanakert">Siege of Stepanakert</a></li>
<li>Operation Dashalty</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1992_Azerbaijani_Mil_Mi-8_shootdown" title="1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown">1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Gushchular_and_Malibeyli" title="Capture of Gushchular and Malibeyli">Capture of Gushchular and Malibeyli</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Garadaghly" title="Capture of Garadaghly">Capture of Garadaghly</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Khojaly_massacre" title="Khojaly massacre">Khojaly massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maraga_massacre" title="Maraga massacre">Maraga massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shusha_(1992)" title="Battle of Shusha (1992)">Capture of Shusha</a></li>
<li>Capture of Artsvashen</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Goranboy" title="Operation Goranboy">Operation Goranboy</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mardakert_and_Martuni_Offensives" title="Mardakert and Martuni Offensives">Mardakert and Martuni Offensives</a></li>
<li>Operation Həsənqaya</li>
<li>Battle of Lachin</li>
<li>Operation Qazançı</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1993_Azerbaijani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état">1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kalbajar" title="Battle of Kalbajar">Battle of Kalbajar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aghdam" title="Battle of Aghdam">Battle of Aghdam</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1993_Summer_Offensives" title="1993 Summer Offensives">1993 Summer Offensives</a></li>
<li>Operation Geghamasar</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Horadiz" title="Operation Horadiz">Operation Horadiz</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Kalbajar" title="Operation Kalbajar">Operation Kalbajar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1994_Baku_Metro_bombings" title="1994 Baku Metro bombings">1994 Baku Metro bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1994_Iranian_Air_Force_C-130_shootdown" title="1994 Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown">1994 Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1994_Bagratashen_bombing" title="1994 Bagratashen bombing">1994 Bagratashen bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Azerbaijan" title="Refugees in Azerbaijan">Refugees in Azerbaijan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interwar clashes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Mardakert_clashes" title="2008 Mardakert clashes">2008 Mardakert clashes</a></li>
<li>January 2009 Agdam military incident</li>
<li>September 2009 Agdam military incident</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nagorno-Karabakh_clashes" title="2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes">2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2010 Mardakert clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2012_Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_border_clashes" title="2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes">2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2014_Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_clashes" title="2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes">2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2014_Armenian_Mil_Mi-24_shootdown" title="2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown">2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown</a></li>
<li>2016 Odundağ clashes</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a></li>
<li>2017 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_shelling_of_Alxanl%C4%B1" title="2017 shelling of Alxanlı">Shelling of Alxanlı</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2018_Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_clashes" title="2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes">2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes</a></li>
<li>2019 clash near Chinari</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/July_2020_Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_clashes" title="July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes">July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incidents_during_the_July_2020_Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_clashes" title="Incidents during the July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes">Incidents</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Azerbaijani_protests" title="2020 Azerbaijani protests">Protests in Azerbaijan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_July_2020_Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="International reactions to the July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes">Reactions</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second war</a> (2020)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Timeline of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Casualties of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Casualties</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="International reactions to the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">International reactions</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_third-party_involvement_in_the_Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Allegations of third-party involvement in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Allegations of third-party involvement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Madagiz_offensive" title="Madagiz offensive">Madagiz offensive</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Aras_Valley_campaign" title="Aras Valley campaign">Aras Valley campaign</a></li>
<li>Bombardments (<a href="/wiki/2020_Barda_missile_attacks" title="2020 Barda missile attacks">Barda</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_Ganja_missile_attacks" title="2020 Ganja missile attacks">Ganja</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_Ghazanchetsots_Cathedral_shelling" title="2020 Ghazanchetsots Cathedral shelling">Ghazanchetsots Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_bombardment_of_Martuni" title="2020 bombardment of Martuni">Martuni</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_bombardment_of_Stepanakert" title="2020 bombardment of Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Tartar" title="Bombardment of Tartar">Tartar</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hadrut" title="Battle of Hadrut">Battle of Hadrut</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lachin_offensive" title="Lachin offensive">Lachin offensive</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shusha_(2020)" title="Battle of Shusha (2020)">Battle of Shusha</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Russian_Mil_Mi-24_shootdown" title="2020 Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown">Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="War crimes in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">War crimes</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_prisoners_of_the_Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Armenian prisoners of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Treatment of Armenian POWs</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-ceasefire events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%27s_construction_in_areas_gained_in_the_Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Azerbaijan's construction in areas gained in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Azerbaijan's construction in gained areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Armenian_protests" title="2020–2021 Armenian protests">2020–2021 Armenian protests</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping_operations_in_Nagorno-Karabakh#2020" title="Peacekeeping operations in Nagorno-Karabakh">Chaylaggala and Hin Tagher</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Azerbaijan_border_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis">Border crisis</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Armenia%E2%80%93Azerbaijan_clashes" title="September 2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes">September 2022 escalation</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Susuzluq_explosion" title="Susuzluq explosion">Susuzluq</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping_operations_in_Nagorno-Karabakh#2021" title="Peacekeeping operations in Nagorno-Karabakh">Shusha</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Farukh#History" title="Farukh">Farukh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2022_Armenian_protests" title="2022 Armenian protests">2022 Armenian protests</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh">Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_Azerbaijani_offensive_in_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh">2023 Azerbaijani offensive</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Armenian_protests" title="2023 Armenian protests">Protests in Armenia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Flight_of_Nagorno-Karabakh_Armenians" title="Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians">Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Berkadzor_fuel_depot_explosion" title="Berkadzor fuel depot explosion">Berkadzor fuel depot explosion</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh">Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Askeran_Province" title="Askeran Province">Askeran Province</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hadrut_Province" title="Hadrut Province">Hadrut Province</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kashatagh_Province" title="Kashatagh Province">Kashatagh Province</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Martakert_Province" title="Martakert Province">Martakert Province</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Martuni_Province" title="Martuni Province">Martuni Province</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shahumyan_Province" title="Shahumyan Province">Shahumyan Province</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Shushi_Province" title="Shushi Province">Shushi Province</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Armenian-occupied_territories_surrounding_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh">Armenian-occupied territories</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aghdam_District" title="Aghdam District">Aghdam District</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fuzuli_District" title="Fuzuli District">Fuzuli District</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jabrayil_District" title="Jabrayil District">Jabrayil District</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kalbajar_District" title="Kalbajar District">Kalbajar District</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lachin_District" title="Lachin District">Lachin District</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lachin_corridor" title="Lachin corridor">Lachin corridor</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Qubadli_District" title="Qubadli District">Qubadli District</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zangilan_District" title="Zangilan District">Zangilan District</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Levon_Ter-Petrosyan" title="Levon Ter-Petrosyan">Levon Ter-Petrosyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kocharyan" title="Robert Kocharyan">Robert Kocharyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Serzh_Sargsyan" title="Serzh Sargsyan">Serzh Sargsyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Nikol Pashinyan</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/15px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Mkrtchyan" title="Artur Mkrtchyan">Artur Mkrtchyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kocharyan" title="Robert Kocharyan">Robert Kocharyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Petrosyan" title="Leonard Petrosyan">Leonard Petrosyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arkadi_Ghukasyan" title="Arkadi Ghukasyan">Arkadi Ghukasyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bako_Sahakyan" title="Bako Sahakyan">Bako Sahakyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arayik_Harutyunyan" title="Arayik Harutyunyan">Arayik Harutyunyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Samvel_Shahramanyan" title="Samvel Shahramanyan">Samvel Shahramanyan</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayaz_Mutallibov" title="Ayaz Mutallibov">Ayaz Mutallibov</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Abulfaz_Elchibey" title="Abulfaz Elchibey">Abulfaz Elchibey</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev" title="Heydar Aliyev">Heydar Aliyev</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Community_of_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh">Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayram_Safarov" title="Bayram Safarov">Bayram Safarov</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nizami_Bahmanov" title="Nizami Bahmanov">Nizami Bahmanov</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tural_Ganjaliyev" title="Tural Ganjaliyev">Tural Ganjaliyev</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vazgen_Sargsyan" title="Vazgen Sargsyan">Vazgen Sargsyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gurgen_Dalibaltayan" title="Gurgen Dalibaltayan">Gurgen Dalibaltayan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Norat_Ter-Grigoryants" title="Norat Ter-Grigoryants">Norat Ter-Grigoryants</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jirair_Sefilian" title="Jirair Sefilian">Jirair Sefilian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tiran_Khachatryan" title="Tiran Khachatryan">Tiran Khachatryan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Seyran_Ohanyan" title="Seyran Ohanyan">Seyran Ohanyan</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/15px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Artsakh</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samvel_Babayan" title="Samvel Babayan">Samvel Babayan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kristapor_Ivanyan" title="Kristapor Ivanyan">Kristapor Ivanyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arkady_Ter-Tadevosyan" title="Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan">Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Melkonian" title="Monte Melkonian">Monte Melkonian</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jalal_Harutyunyan" title="Jalal Harutyunyan">Jalal Harutyunyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_Arzumanyan" title="Mikael Arzumanyan">Mikael Arzumanyan</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isgandar_Hamidov" title="Isgandar Hamidov">Isgandar Hamidov</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rahim_Gaziyev" title="Rahim Gaziyev">Rahim Gaziyev</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Huseynov" title="Surat Huseynov">Surat Huseynov</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Valeh_Barshadly" title="Valeh Barshadly">Valeh Barshadly</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mais_Barkhudarov" title="Mais Barkhudarov">Mais Barkhudarov</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hikmat_Mirzayev" title="Hikmat Mirzayev">Hikmat Mirzayev</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hikmat_Hasanov" title="Hikmat Hasanov">Hikmat Hasanov</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Polyanichko" title="Viktor Polyanichko">Viktor Polyanichko</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Grachev" title="Pavel Grachev">Pavel Grachev</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rustam_Muradov" title="Rustam Muradov">Rustam Muradov</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Chechen Republic of Ichkeria</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shamil_Basayev" title="Shamil Basayev">Shamil Basayev</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulbuddin_Hekmatyar" title="Gulbuddin Hekmatyar">Gulbuddin Hekmatyar</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peace process</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_rules" title="Baker rules">Baker rules</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bishkek_Protocol" title="Bishkek Protocol">Bishkek Protocol</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_Communiqu%C3%A9" title="Tehran Communiqué">Tehran Communiqué</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zheleznovodsk_Communiqu%C3%A9" title="Zheleznovodsk Communiqué">Zheleznovodsk Communiqué</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/OSCE_Minsk_Group" title="OSCE Minsk Group">OSCE Minsk Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Process_(Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_negotiations)" title="Prague Process (Armenian–Azerbaijani negotiations)">Prague Process</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Principles" title="Madrid Principles">Madrid Principles</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_agreement" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement">2020 ceasefire agreement</a></li>
<li>2020–2024 monitoring and peacekeeping
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping_operations_in_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Peacekeeping operations in Nagorno-Karabakh">Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/OSCE_Needs_Assessment_Team_in_Armenia" title="OSCE Needs Assessment Team in Armenia">OSCE</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Monitoring_Capacity_to_Armenia" title="European Union Monitoring Capacity to Armenia">EUMCAP Oct–Dec 2022</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/EU_Planning_Assistance_Team_in_Armenia" title="EU Planning Assistance Team in Armenia">EUPAT Dec 2022–Jan 2023</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Mission_in_Armenia" title="European Union Mission in Armenia">EUMA Feb 2023–present</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_agreement" title="2023 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement">2023 ceasefire agreement</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International documents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Declaration" title="Astrakhan Declaration">Astrakhan Declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_Declaration" title="Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration">Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Lisbon_Summit_Declaration" title="NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration">NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/OIC_Resolution_10/11" title="OIC Resolution 10/11">OIC Resolution 10/11</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/OIC_Council_of_Foreign_Ministers_Resolution_10/37" title="OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37">OIC Resolution 10/37</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe_Parliamentary_Assembly_Resolution_1416_(2005)" title="Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Resolution 1416 (2005)">PACE Resolution 1416</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe_Parliamentary_Assembly_Resolution_2085_(2016)" title="Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly Resolution 2085 (2016)">PACE Resolution 2085</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_48/114" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 48/114">UNGA Resolution 48/114</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_60/285" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 60/285">UNGA Resolution 60/285</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_62/243" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 62/243">UNGA Resolution 62/243</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_on_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">UNSC resolutions</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_822" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 822">822</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_853" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 853">853</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_874" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 874">874</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_884" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 884">884</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1228936124"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Post–Cold_War_conflicts_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-Cold_War_Asian_conflicts" title="Template:Post-Cold War Asian conflicts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Post-Cold_War_Asian_conflicts" title="Template talk:Post-Cold War Asian conflicts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Post-Cold_War_Asian_conflicts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Post-Cold War Asian conflicts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Post–Cold_War_conflicts_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Post–<a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Asia" title="List of conflicts in Asia">conflicts in Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict (1947–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932015_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932018_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War (1999)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Northeast_India" title="Insurgency in Northeast India">Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence_in_India" title="Religious violence in India">Religious violence in India</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Punjab,_India" title="Insurgency in Punjab, India">Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict (1947–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932015_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932018_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War (1999)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Balochistan" title="Insurgency in Balochistan">Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Sindh" title="Insurgency in Sindh">Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sri Lanka</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1971_JVP_insurrection" title="1971 JVP insurrection">JVP insurrection (1971)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" title="Sri Lankan Civil War">Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%931989_JVP_insurrection" title="1987–1989 JVP insurrection">JVP insurrection (1987–1989)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932013_Maldives_political_crisis" title="2011–2013 Maldives political crisis">Maldives political crisis (2011–2013)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War" title="Nepalese Civil War">Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_All_Clear" title="Operation All Clear">Operation All Clear</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_conflict" title="Xinjiang conflict">Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_Tibetan_unrest" title="2008 Tibetan unrest">Tibetan unrest (2008)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korea <span style="font-size:85%;">(North<br />and South)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_conflict" title="Korean conflict">Korean conflict</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_border_incidents_involving_North_and_South_Korea" title="List of border incidents involving North and South Korea">Maritime border incidents</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1994_North_Korean_nuclear_crisis" title="1994 North Korean nuclear crisis">1994 North Korean nuclear crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">2017–2018 crisis</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cambodia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papua_conflict" title="Papua conflict">Papua conflict (1969–present)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Madago_Raya" title="Operation Madago Raya">East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Myanmar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_conflict" title="Myanmar conflict">Myanmar conflict (1948–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_conflict" title="Karen conflict">Karen conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kachin_conflict" title="Kachin conflict">Kachin conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_conflict" title="Rohingya conflict">Rohingya conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Civil war (2021–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Timor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian occupation of East Timor">Indonesian occupation (1975–1999)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1999_East_Timorese_crisis" title="1999 East Timorese crisis">1999 crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2006_East_Timorese_crisis" title="2006 East Timorese crisis">2006 crisis</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Laos" title="Insurgency in Laos">Laotian insurgency (1975–2022)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Civil_conflict_in_the_Philippines" title="Civil conflict in the Philippines">Philippine civil conflict (1969–present)</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army_rebellion" title="New People's Army rebellion">NPA</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/FULRO_insurgency" title="FULRO insurgency">FULRO insurgency (1964–1992)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afghanistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes">Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_conflict" title="Afghan conflict">Afghan conflict</a>
<ul><li>Civil War
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1989%E2%80%931992)" title="Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)">1989–1992</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1992%E2%80%931996)" title="Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)">1992–1996</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)">1996–2001</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">2001–2021 War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Republican_insurgency_in_Afghanistan" title="Republican insurgency in Afghanistan">Republican insurgency</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflicts_in_Kazakhstan" title="Ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan">Ethnic conflicts</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kyrgyzstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Osh_clashes" title="1990 Osh clashes">1990 Osh clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2010_Kyrgyz_Revolution" title="2010 Kyrgyz Revolution">2010 Kyrgyz Revolution</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2010_South_Kyrgyzstan_ethnic_clashes" title="2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes">2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tajikistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistani_Civil_War" title="Tajikistani Civil War">Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Gorno-Badakhshan_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)">Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uzbekistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fergana_massacre" title="Fergana massacre">Fergana massacre (1989)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Andijan_massacre" title="Andijan massacre">Andijan massacre (2005)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">Western Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Azerbaijan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First War</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" title="2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">2016 conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second War</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahrain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bahraini_uprising" title="2011 Bahraini uprising">Bahraini uprising (2011)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_separatism_in_Iran" title="Kurdish separatism in Iran">Kurdish separatism in Iran</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDPI_insurgency_(1989%E2%80%931996)" title="KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)">KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93PJAK_conflict" title="Iran–PJAK conflict">Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Iran_clashes_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Western Iran clashes (2016–present)">Western Iran clashes (2016–present)</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arab_separatism_in_Khuzestan" title="Arab separatism in Khuzestan">Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_conflict" title="Qatif conflict">Qatif conflict</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel (1985–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon (1985–2000)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Lebanon War (2006)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Syrian arena (2012–present)</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iraq</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi%E2%80%93Kurdish_conflict" title="Iraqi–Kurdish conflict">Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdish_Civil_War" title="Iraqi Kurdish Civil War">Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_conflict" title="Iraqi conflict">Iraqi conflict</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Kurdistan_conflict_(2001%E2%80%932003)" title="Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)">Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War (2003–2011)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_insurgency_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)">Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">War in Iraq (2013–2017)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_insurgency_in_Iraq_(2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)">ISIL insurgency (2017–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada (2000–2005)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel (2006–present)</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel (1985–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Syrian arena (2012–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lebanon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Lebanon War (2006)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2007_Lebanon_conflict" title="2007 Lebanon conflict">Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2008_Lebanon_conflict" title="2008 Lebanon conflict">Lebanon conflict (2008)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada (2000–2005)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel (2006–present)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fatah%E2%80%93Hamas_conflict" title="Fatah–Hamas conflict">Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008)</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saudi Arabia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatif_conflict" title="Qatif conflict">Qatif conflict</a></li>
<li>Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021)</li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian Civil War (2011–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Spillover of the Syrian Civil War">Regional spillover</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maoist_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="Maoist insurgency in Turkey">Maoist insurgency</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/DHKP/C_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey">DHKP/C insurgency</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish%E2%80%93Turkish_conflict_(1978%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)">Kurdish–Turkish conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict" title="Turkey–Islamic State conflict">Turkey–ISIL conflict</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Civil_War_(1994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemeni Civil War (1994)">Civil War (1994)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_insurgency_in_Yemen" title="Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen">al-Qaeda (1998–2015)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_insurgency" title="Houthi insurgency">Houthi (2004–2015)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen_insurgency" title="South Yemen insurgency">South Yemen (2009–2015)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_crisis" title="Yemeni crisis">Yemeni crisis (2011–present)</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Houthi takeover in Yemen">Houthi takeover (2014–2015)</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%93present)" title="Yemeni civil war (2014–present)">Civil War (2014–present)</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inter-continental<br />conflict</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency (2011–present)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Inherent_Resolve" title="Operation Inherent Resolve">Operation Inherent Resolve</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Winter" title="Arab Winter">Arab Winter</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Colour_revolution" title="Colour revolution">Colour revolutions</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2010_Mardakert_clashes&params=40.210278_N_46.809167_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°12′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">46°48′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.210278°N 46.809167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.210278; 46.809167</span></span></span></a></span></span>
</p></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1719186826' |
