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[[Image:Flateyjarbok Haraldr Halfdan.jpg|thumb|300px|King [[Harald I of Norway]] (right) receives Norway out of his father [[Halfdan the Black]]'s hands in this illustration from the ''Flateyjarbók''.]]
'''''Flateyjarbók''''' ({{IPA-is|ˈflaːtˌeiːjarˌpouːk}}; "Book of [[Flatey, Breiðafjörður|Flatey]]") is an important [[medieval]] [[Iceland|Icelandic]] [[manuscript]]. It is also known as '''GkS 1005 fol.''' and by the Latin name '''''Codex Flateyensis'''''. It was commissioned by Jón Hákonarson and produced by the priests and scribes Jón Þórðarson and [[Magnús Þórhallsson]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The Development of Flateyjarbók: Iceland and the Norwegian Dynastic Crisis of 1389|last=Ashman Rowe|first=Elizabeth|publisher=The University Press of Southern Denmark|year=2005|isbn=87-7838-927-5|series=The Viking Collection: Studies in Northern civilization|volume=15|location=Gylling|pages=11}}</ref>
== Description ==
''Flateyjarbók'' is the largest medieval Icelandic manuscript, comprising 225 written and illustrated vellum leaves. It contains mostly sagas of the Norse kings as found in the ''[[Heimskringla]]'', specifically the sagas about [[Olaf Tryggvason]], [[Olaf II of Norway|St. Olaf]], [[Sverre I of Norway|Sverre]], [[Hákon the Old]], [[Magnus the Good]], and [[Harald Hardrada]]. But they appear here expanded with additional material<ref>Such as ''[[Nornagests þáttr]]'' ("the Story of Norna-Gest"), ''[[Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa]]'' ("Tale of Styrbjörn the Swedish Champion"), ''[[Hróa þáttr heimska]]'' ("The Tale of Roi the Fool") and ''[[Völsa þáttr]]'' ("the Tale of the Phallos").</ref> not found elsewhere (some of it being very old) along with other unique differences. Most—but not all—of the additional material is placed within the royal sagas, sometimes interlaced. Additionally, the manuscript contains the only copy of the eddic poem ''[[Hyndluljóð]]'', a unique set of annals from creation to 1394, and many short tales not otherwise preserved such as ''Nornagests þáttr'' ("the Story of Norna Gest").
Especially important is the ''[[Grœnlendinga saga]]'' ("History of the Greenlanders"), giving an account of the [[Vinland]] colony with some differences from the account contained in ''[[Eiríks saga rauða]]'' ("History of Eirík the Red"). Here also are preserved the only Icelandic versions of the ''[[Orkneyinga saga]]'' ("History of the Orkney Islanders") and ''[[Færeyinga saga]]'' ("History of the Faroe Islanders").
== History ==
From internal evidence the book was being written in 1387 and was completed in 1394 or very soon after. The first page states that its owner is "Jonn Hakonar son" and that the book was scribed by two priests. One of them, "Jon prestr Þórðar son", scribed the contents from the tale of ''Eirík the Traveller'' down to the end of the two Olaf sagas and the other, "[[Magnús Þórhallsson|Magnús prestr Thorhallz sun]]", scribed the earlier and later material and also drew the illustrations.
Further material was inserted towards the end of the 15th century.
The manuscript first received special attention by the learned in 1651 when Bishop [[Brynjólfur Sveinsson]] of [[Skálholt]], with the permission of King [[Frederick III of Denmark]], requested all folk of Iceland who owned old manuscripts to turn them over to the Danish king, providing either the original or a copy, either as a gift or for a price. Jon Finnsson, who resided on [[Flatey, Breiðafjörður|Flatey]] ('Flat Island') in the fjord of [[Breiðafjörður]] on the northwest coast of Iceland, was then the owner of the book which was already known as the ''Flateyjarbók''. At first Jon refused to release his precious heirloom, the biggest and best book in all of Iceland, and he continued to refuse even when Bishop Brynjólfur paid him a personal visit and offered him five [[Hundred (county division)|hundreds]] of land. Jon only changed his mind and bestowed the book on the bishop just as the bishop was leaving the region.
The manuscript was given as a present from Bishop Brynjólfur to King Frederick III in 1656, and placed in the Royal Library of Copenhagen. In 1662, the bishop presented the king with a second medieval manuscript, the ''[[Codex Regius]]'' (''Konungsbók eddukvæða''). It and ''Flateyjarbók'' survived the [[Copenhagen Fire of 1728]] and the [[Second Battle of Copenhagen]] in 1807 and were eventually repatriated to Iceland in 1971 as Icelandic national treasures. They are preserved and studied by the [[Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies]].
== Contents ==
''Flateyjarbók'' consists of the following texts:
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* [[Geisli]] – a religious poem on St. [[Olaf II of Norway]]
* [[Ólafs ríma Haraldssonar]] – a poem on St. [[Olaf II of Norway|Olaf]] in the [[rímur]] style, the earliest such poetry
* [[Hyndluljóð]]
* A short piece from [[Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum]]
* [[Sigurðar þáttr slefu]]
* [[Hversu Noregr byggðist]]
* Genealogies of Norwegian kings
* [[Eiríks saga víðförla]]
* [[Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta|Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar (en mesta)]], including:
** [[Saga of the Greenlanders]], consists of:
*** [[Eiríks þáttr rauða]]
*** [[Grœnlendinga þáttr (I)]]
** [[Færeyinga saga]]
** [[Jómsvíkinga saga]]
** [[Otto þáttr keisara]]
** [[Fundinn Noregr]]
** [[Orkneyinga þáttr]]
** [[Albani þáttr ok Sunnifu]]
** [[Íslands bygging]]
** [[Þorsteins þáttr uxafóts]]
** [[Sörla þáttr]]
** [[Stefnis þáttr Þorgilssonar]]
** [[Rögnvalds þáttr ok Rauðs]]
** [[Hallfreðar þáttr vandræðaskálds]]
** [[Kjartans þáttr Ólafssonar]]
** [[Ögmundar þáttr dytts]]
** [[Norna-Gests þáttr]]
** [[Helga þáttr Þórissonar]]
** [[Þorvalds þáttr tasalda]]
** [[Sveins þáttr ok Finns]]
** [[Rauðs þáttr hins ramma]]
** [[Hrómundar þáttr halta]]
** [[Þorsteins þáttr skelks]]
** [[Þiðranda þáttr ok Þórhalls]]
** [[Kristni þáttr]]
** [[Svaða þáttr ok Arnórs kerlingarnefs]]
** [[Eindriða þáttr ilbreiðs]]
** [[Orms þáttr Stórólfssonar]]
** [[Hálfdanar þáttr svarta]]
** [[Haralds þáttr hárfagra]]
** [[Hauks þáttr hábrókar]]
{{col-break}}
* [[Ólafs saga helga]], including:
** [[Fóstbrœðra saga]]
** [[Orkneyinga saga]]
** [[Færeyinga saga]]
** [[Nóregs konungatal]]
** [[Haralds þáttr grenska]]
** [[Þáttr Ólafs Geirstaða Alfs|Ólafs þáttr Geirstaðaálfs]]
** [[Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa]]
** [[Hróa þáttr heimska]]
** [[Eymundar þáttr hrings]]
** [[Tóka þáttr Tókasonar]]
** [[Ísleifs þáttr biskups]]
** [[Eymundar þáttr af Skörum]]
** [[Eindriða þáttr ok Erlings]]
** [[Ásbjarnar þáttr Selsbana]]
** [[Knúts þáttr hins ríka]]
** [[Steins þáttr Skaptasonar]]
** [[Rauðúlfs þáttr]]
** [[Völsa þáttr]]
** [[Brenna Adams byskups]]
* [[Sverris saga]]
* [[Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar]]
* An addendum to ''Ólafs saga helga'' by [[Styrmir Kárason]]
* A saga of King [[Magnus the Good]] and King [[Harald Hardrada]] of the [[Morkinskinna]] type
* [[Hemings þáttr Áslákssonar]]
* [[Auðunar þáttr vestfirzka]]
* [[Sneglu-Halla þáttr]]
* [[Halldórs þáttr Snorrasonar]]
* [[Þorsteins þáttr forvitna]]
* [[Þorsteins þáttr tjaldstæðings]]
* [[Blóð-Egils þáttr]]
* [[Grœnlendinga þáttr (II)]] (not to be confused with the first Grœnlendinga þáttr)
* [[Helga þáttr ok Úlfs]]
* [[Játvarðar saga helga]] – Saga of King Edward
* [[Flateyjarannáll]]
{{col-end}}
== Modern translations ==
''Flateyjarbók'' is currently being translated into English by the Saga Heritage Foundation of Norway. The translator is Alison Finlay, professor of Medieval English and Icelandic Literature at [[Birkbeck, University of London]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2019}} A Norwegian edition, translated by [[:no:Edvard Eikill|Edvard Eikill]] and comprising six volumes, was completed in 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Storslått sagaverk fullført|url=https://www.aftenbladet.no/kultur/i/g7QPaa/storslaatt-sagaverk-fullfoert|access-date=21 April 2021|work=Stavanger Aftenblad|date=15 December 2019|language=Norwegian}}</ref>
== Notes ==
{{reflist|2}}
== References ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Rowe, Elizabeth Ashman (2005). ''The Development of Flateyjarbók''. Odense: The University Press of Southern Denmark.
* [[Guðbrandur Vigfússon]] and [[Carl Richard Unger|Carl Rikard Unger]], (ed.) (1860–1868). ''Flateyjarbok: En samling af Norske Konge-saegar'', 3 Vols. Christiania [Oslo]: P. T. Mallings forlagsboghandel.
* Anderson, Rasmus B. (trans. ed.) (1906). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Pko8AAAAMAAJ&dq=Flatey+Book+and+recently+discovered+Vatican+manuscripts&pg=PA1 The Flatey Book and Recently Discovered Vatican Manuscripts Concerning America as Early as the Tenth Century].'' London: The Norroena Society. (Facsimiles of Icelandic text, Icelandic transcription, Danish translation, English translation of Vinland material and related material only.)
{{refend}}
==Editions and translations==
=== Editions ===
* ''Flateyjarbók'', ed. by Guðbrandur Vigfússon and C.R. Unger: [[iarchive:flateyjarbokens01ungegoog/page/n10/mode/2up|volume 1 (1860)]], [[iarchive:flateyjarbokens02ungegoog/page/n12/mode/2up|volume 2 (1862)]], [[iarchive:flateyjarbokens03ungegoog/page/n5/mode/2up|volume 3 (1868)]], also digitised at [https://heimskringla.no/wiki/Flateyjarb%C3%B3k Heimskringla.no] (diplomatic edition)
* ''Flateyjarbók'', [ed. by Sigurður Nordal], 4 vols (Akranes: Flateyjarútgáfan, 1944–45) (normalised Old Norse spelling)
=== Translations ===
*{{cite book|last=Waggoner|first=Ben|title=Sagas of Giants and Heroes|year=2010|publisher=Troth Publications|location=New Haven, CT|isbn=978-0578059334}} (Tale of Halfdan the Black, pp. 1–10; Tale of Hauk High-Breeches, pp. 11–20)
*{{cite book|title=Flatøybok|year=2014–2019|publisher=Saga Bok|location=Stavanger, Norway|isbn=978-82-91640-99-0}}
== External links ==
* [https://handrit.is/manuscript/view/is/GKS02-1005/0# GKS 1005 fol.], Digitized manuscript, ''handrit.is''
* [https://www.sagaheritage.com Flateyjarbok translation project], The Saga Heritage Foundation
* Elizabeth Ashman Rowe, [http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~alvismal/8pater.pdf "Cultural Paternity in the Flateyjarbók ''Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar,''"] ''Alvíssmál'' 8 (1998): 3–28.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flateyjarbok}}
[[Category:Flateyjarbók| ]]
[[Category:1394 books]]
[[Category:14th-century manuscripts]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Harald Hardrada]]
[[Category:Kings' sagas]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Norse colonization of North America}}{{Short description|Medieval Icelandic manuscript}}{{italic title}}
[[Image:Flateyjarbok Haraldr Halfdan.jpg|thumb|300px|King [[Harald I of Norway]] (right) receives Norway out of his father [[Halfdan the Black]]'s hands in this illustration from the ''Flateyjarbók''.]]
'''''Flateyjarbók''''' ({{IPA-is|ˈflaːtˌeiːjarˌpouːk}}; "Book of [[Flatey, Breiðafjörður|Flatey]]") is an important [[medieval]] [[Iceland|Icelandic]] [[manuscript]]. It is also known as '''GkS 1005 fol.''' and by the Latin name '''''Codex Flateyensis'''''. It was commissioned by Jón Hákonarson and produced by the priests and scribes Jón Þórðarson and [[Magnús Þórhallsson]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The Development of Flateyjarbók: Iceland and the Norwegian Dynastic Crisis of 1389|last=Ashman Rowe|first=Elizabeth|publisher=The University Press of Southern Denmark|year=2005|isbn=87-7838-927-5|series=The Viking Collection: Studies in Northern civilization|volume=15|location=Gylling|pages=11}}</ref>
== Description ==
''Flateyjarbók'' is the largest medieval Icelandic manuscript, comprising 225 written and illustrated vellum leaves. It contains mostly sagas of the Norse kings as found in the ''[[Heimskringla]]'', specifically the sagas about [[Olaf Tryggvason]], [[Olaf II of Norway|St. Olaf]], [[Sverre I of Norway|Sverre]], [[Hákon the Old]], [[Magnus the Good]], and [[Harald Hardrada]]. But they appear here expanded with additional material<ref>Such as ''[[Nornagests þáttr]]'' ("the Story of Norna-Gest"), ''[[Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa]]'' ("Tale of Styrbjörn the Swedish Champion"), ''[[Hróa þáttr heimska]]'' ("The Tale of Roi the Fool") and ''[[Völsa þáttr]]'' ("the Tale of the Phallos").</ref> not found elsewhere (some of it being very old) along with other unique differences. Most—but not all—of the additional material is placed within the royal sagas, sometimes interlaced. Additionally, the manuscript contains the only copy of the eddic poem ''[[Hyndluljóð]]'', a unique set of annals from creation to 1394, and many short tales not otherwise preserved such as ''Nornagests þáttr'' ("the Story of Norna Gest").he founded the word waht the sigma on his Journeys to north USA
Especially important is the ''[[Grœnlendinga saga]]'' ("History of the Greenlanders"), giving an account of the [[Vinland]] colony with some differences from the account contained in ''[[Eiríks saga rauða]]'' ("History of Eirík the Red"). Here also are preserved the only Icelandic versions of the ''[[Orkneyinga saga]]'' ("History of the Orkney Islanders") and ''[[Færeyinga saga]]'' ("History of the Faroe Islanders").
== History ==
From internal evidence the book was being written in 1387 and was completed in 1394 or very soon after. The first page states that its owner is "Jonn Hakonar son" and that the book was scribed by two priests. One of them, "Jon prestr Þórðar son", scribed the contents from the tale of ''Eirík the Traveller'' down to the end of the two Olaf sagas and the other, "[[Magnús Þórhallsson|Magnús prestr Thorhallz sun]]", scribed the earlier and later material and also drew the illustrations.
Further material was inserted towards the end of the 15th century.
The manuscript first received special attention by the learned in 1651 when Bishop [[Brynjólfur Sveinsson]] of [[Skálholt]], with the permission of King [[Frederick III of Denmark]], requested all folk of Iceland who owned old manuscripts to turn them over to the Danish king, providing either the original or a copy, either as a gift or for a price. Jon Finnsson, who resided on [[Flatey, Breiðafjörður|Flatey]] ('Flat Island') in the fjord of [[Breiðafjörður]] on the northwest coast of Iceland, was then the owner of the book which was already known as the ''Flateyjarbók''. At first Jon refused to release his precious heirloom, the biggest and best book in all of Iceland, and he continued to refuse even when Bishop Brynjólfur paid him a personal visit and offered him five [[Hundred (county division)|hundreds]] of land. Jon only changed his mind and bestowed the book on the bishop just as the bishop was leaving the region.
The manuscript was given as a present from Bishop Brynjólfur to King Frederick III in 1656, and placed in the Royal Library of Copenhagen. In 1662, the bishop presented the king with a second medieval manuscript, the ''[[Codex Regius]]'' (''Konungsbók eddukvæða''). It and ''Flateyjarbók'' survived the [[Copenhagen Fire of 1728]] and the [[Second Battle of Copenhagen]] in 1807 and were eventually repatriated to Iceland in 1971 as Icelandic national treasures. They are preserved and studied by the [[Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies]].
== Contents ==
''Flateyjarbók'' consists of the following texts:
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* [[Geisli]] – a religious poem on St. [[Olaf II of Norway]]
* [[Ólafs ríma Haraldssonar]] – a poem on St. [[Olaf II of Norway|Olaf]] in the [[rímur]] style, the earliest such poetry
* [[Hyndluljóð]]
* A short piece from [[Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum]]
* [[Sigurðar þáttr slefu]]
* [[Hversu Noregr byggðist]]
* Genealogies of Norwegian kings
* [[Eiríks saga víðförla]]
* [[Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta|Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar (en mesta)]], including:
** [[Saga of the Greenlanders]], consists of:
*** [[Eiríks þáttr rauða]]
*** [[Grœnlendinga þáttr (I)]]
** [[Færeyinga saga]]
** [[Jómsvíkinga saga]]
** [[Otto þáttr keisara]]
** [[Fundinn Noregr]]
** [[Orkneyinga þáttr]]
** [[Albani þáttr ok Sunnifu]]
** [[Íslands bygging]]
** [[Þorsteins þáttr uxafóts]]
** [[Sörla þáttr]]
** [[Stefnis þáttr Þorgilssonar]]
** [[Rögnvalds þáttr ok Rauðs]]
** [[Hallfreðar þáttr vandræðaskálds]]
** [[Kjartans þáttr Ólafssonar]]
** [[Ögmundar þáttr dytts]]
** [[Norna-Gests þáttr]]
** [[Helga þáttr Þórissonar]]
** [[Þorvalds þáttr tasalda]]
** [[Sveins þáttr ok Finns]]
** [[Rauðs þáttr hins ramma]]
** [[Hrómundar þáttr halta]]
** [[Þorsteins þáttr skelks]]
** [[Þiðranda þáttr ok Þórhalls]]
** [[Kristni þáttr]]
** [[Svaða þáttr ok Arnórs kerlingarnefs]]
** [[Eindriða þáttr ilbreiðs]]
** [[Orms þáttr Stórólfssonar]]
** [[Hálfdanar þáttr svarta]]
** [[Haralds þáttr hárfagra]]
** [[Hauks þáttr hábrókar]]
{{col-break}}
* [[Ólafs saga helga]], including:
** [[Fóstbrœðra saga]]
** [[Orkneyinga saga]]
** [[Færeyinga saga]]
** [[Nóregs konungatal]]
** [[Haralds þáttr grenska]]
** [[Þáttr Ólafs Geirstaða Alfs|Ólafs þáttr Geirstaðaálfs]]
** [[Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa]]
** [[Hróa þáttr heimska]]
** [[Eymundar þáttr hrings]]
** [[Tóka þáttr Tókasonar]]
** [[Ísleifs þáttr biskups]]
** [[Eymundar þáttr af Skörum]]
** [[Eindriða þáttr ok Erlings]]
** [[Ásbjarnar þáttr Selsbana]]
** [[Knúts þáttr hins ríka]]
** [[Steins þáttr Skaptasonar]]
** [[Rauðúlfs þáttr]]
** [[Völsa þáttr]]
** [[Brenna Adams byskups]]
* [[Sverris saga]]
* [[Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar]]
* An addendum to ''Ólafs saga helga'' by [[Styrmir Kárason]]
* A saga of King [[Magnus the Good]] and King [[Harald Hardrada]] of the [[Morkinskinna]] type
* [[Hemings þáttr Áslákssonar]]
* [[Auðunar þáttr vestfirzka]]
* [[Sneglu-Halla þáttr]]
* [[Halldórs þáttr Snorrasonar]]
* [[Þorsteins þáttr forvitna]]
* [[Þorsteins þáttr tjaldstæðings]]
* [[Blóð-Egils þáttr]]
* [[Grœnlendinga þáttr (II)]] (not to be confused with the first Grœnlendinga þáttr)
* [[Helga þáttr ok Úlfs]]
* [[Játvarðar saga helga]] – Saga of King Edward
* [[Flateyjarannáll]]
{{col-end}}
== Modern translations ==
''Flateyjarbók'' is currently being translated into English by the Saga Heritage Foundation of Norway. The translator is Alison Finlay, professor of Medieval English and Icelandic Literature at [[Birkbeck, University of London]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2019}} A Norwegian edition, translated by [[:no:Edvard Eikill|Edvard Eikill]] and comprising six volumes, was completed in 2019.<ref>{{cite news|title=Storslått sagaverk fullført|url=https://www.aftenbladet.no/kultur/i/g7QPaa/storslaatt-sagaverk-fullfoert|access-date=21 April 2021|work=Stavanger Aftenblad|date=15 December 2019|language=Norwegian}}</ref>
== Notes ==
{{reflist|2}}
== References ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Rowe, Elizabeth Ashman (2005). ''The Development of Flateyjarbók''. Odense: The University Press of Southern Denmark.
* [[Guðbrandur Vigfússon]] and [[Carl Richard Unger|Carl Rikard Unger]], (ed.) (1860–1868). ''Flateyjarbok: En samling af Norske Konge-saegar'', 3 Vols. Christiania [Oslo]: P. T. Mallings forlagsboghandel.
* Anderson, Rasmus B. (trans. ed.) (1906). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Pko8AAAAMAAJ&dq=Flatey+Book+and+recently+discovered+Vatican+manuscripts&pg=PA1 The Flatey Book and Recently Discovered Vatican Manuscripts Concerning America as Early as the Tenth Century].'' London: The Norroena Society. (Facsimiles of Icelandic text, Icelandic transcription, Danish translation, English translation of Vinland material and related material only.)
{{refend}}
==Editions and translations==
=== Editions ===
* ''Flateyjarbók'', ed. by Guðbrandur Vigfússon and C.R. Unger: [[iarchive:flateyjarbokens01ungegoog/page/n10/mode/2up|volume 1 (1860)]], [[iarchive:flateyjarbokens02ungegoog/page/n12/mode/2up|volume 2 (1862)]], [[iarchive:flateyjarbokens03ungegoog/page/n5/mode/2up|volume 3 (1868)]], also digitised at [https://heimskringla.no/wiki/Flateyjarb%C3%B3k Heimskringla.no] (diplomatic edition)
* ''Flateyjarbók'', [ed. by Sigurður Nordal], 4 vols (Akranes: Flateyjarútgáfan, 1944–45) (normalised Old Norse spelling)
=== Translations ===
*{{cite book|last=Waggoner|first=Ben|title=Sagas of Giants and Heroes|year=2010|publisher=Troth Publications|location=New Haven, CT|isbn=978-0578059334}} (Tale of Halfdan the Black, pp. 1–10; Tale of Hauk High-Breeches, pp. 11–20)
*{{cite book|title=Flatøybok|year=2014–2019|publisher=Saga Bok|location=Stavanger, Norway|isbn=978-82-91640-99-0}}
== External links ==
* [https://handrit.is/manuscript/view/is/GKS02-1005/0# GKS 1005 fol.], Digitized manuscript, ''handrit.is''
* [https://www.sagaheritage.com Flateyjarbok translation project], The Saga Heritage Foundation
* Elizabeth Ashman Rowe, [http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~alvismal/8pater.pdf "Cultural Paternity in the Flateyjarbók ''Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar,''"] ''Alvíssmál'' 8 (1998): 3–28.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flateyjarbok}}
[[Category:Flateyjarbók| ]]
[[Category:1394 books]]
[[Category:14th-century manuscripts]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Harald Hardrada]]
[[Category:Kings' sagas]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
== Description ==
-''Flateyjarbók'' is the largest medieval Icelandic manuscript, comprising 225 written and illustrated vellum leaves. It contains mostly sagas of the Norse kings as found in the ''[[Heimskringla]]'', specifically the sagas about [[Olaf Tryggvason]], [[Olaf II of Norway|St. Olaf]], [[Sverre I of Norway|Sverre]], [[Hákon the Old]], [[Magnus the Good]], and [[Harald Hardrada]]. But they appear here expanded with additional material<ref>Such as ''[[Nornagests þáttr]]'' ("the Story of Norna-Gest"), ''[[Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa]]'' ("Tale of Styrbjörn the Swedish Champion"), ''[[Hróa þáttr heimska]]'' ("The Tale of Roi the Fool") and ''[[Völsa þáttr]]'' ("the Tale of the Phallos").</ref> not found elsewhere (some of it being very old) along with other unique differences. Most—but not all—of the additional material is placed within the royal sagas, sometimes interlaced. Additionally, the manuscript contains the only copy of the eddic poem ''[[Hyndluljóð]]'', a unique set of annals from creation to 1394, and many short tales not otherwise preserved such as ''Nornagests þáttr'' ("the Story of Norna Gest").
+''Flateyjarbók'' is the largest medieval Icelandic manuscript, comprising 225 written and illustrated vellum leaves. It contains mostly sagas of the Norse kings as found in the ''[[Heimskringla]]'', specifically the sagas about [[Olaf Tryggvason]], [[Olaf II of Norway|St. Olaf]], [[Sverre I of Norway|Sverre]], [[Hákon the Old]], [[Magnus the Good]], and [[Harald Hardrada]]. But they appear here expanded with additional material<ref>Such as ''[[Nornagests þáttr]]'' ("the Story of Norna-Gest"), ''[[Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa]]'' ("Tale of Styrbjörn the Swedish Champion"), ''[[Hróa þáttr heimska]]'' ("The Tale of Roi the Fool") and ''[[Völsa þáttr]]'' ("the Tale of the Phallos").</ref> not found elsewhere (some of it being very old) along with other unique differences. Most—but not all—of the additional material is placed within the royal sagas, sometimes interlaced. Additionally, the manuscript contains the only copy of the eddic poem ''[[Hyndluljóð]]'', a unique set of annals from creation to 1394, and many short tales not otherwise preserved such as ''Nornagests þáttr'' ("the Story of Norna Gest").he founded the word waht the sigma on his Journeys to north USA
Especially important is the ''[[Grœnlendinga saga]]'' ("History of the Greenlanders"), giving an account of the [[Vinland]] colony with some differences from the account contained in ''[[Eiríks saga rauða]]'' ("History of Eirík the Red"). Here also are preserved the only Icelandic versions of the ''[[Orkneyinga saga]]'' ("History of the Orkney Islanders") and ''[[Færeyinga saga]]'' ("History of the Faroe Islanders").
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0 => '''Flateyjarbók'' is the largest medieval Icelandic manuscript, comprising 225 written and illustrated vellum leaves. It contains mostly sagas of the Norse kings as found in the ''[[Heimskringla]]'', specifically the sagas about [[Olaf Tryggvason]], [[Olaf II of Norway|St. Olaf]], [[Sverre I of Norway|Sverre]], [[Hákon the Old]], [[Magnus the Good]], and [[Harald Hardrada]]. But they appear here expanded with additional material<ref>Such as ''[[Nornagests þáttr]]'' ("the Story of Norna-Gest"), ''[[Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa]]'' ("Tale of Styrbjörn the Swedish Champion"), ''[[Hróa þáttr heimska]]'' ("The Tale of Roi the Fool") and ''[[Völsa þáttr]]'' ("the Tale of the Phallos").</ref> not found elsewhere (some of it being very old) along with other unique differences. Most—but not all—of the additional material is placed within the royal sagas, sometimes interlaced. Additionally, the manuscript contains the only copy of the eddic poem ''[[Hyndluljóð]]'', a unique set of annals from creation to 1394, and many short tales not otherwise preserved such as ''Nornagests þáttr'' ("the Story of Norna Gest").he founded the word waht the sigma on his Journeys to north USA'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '''Flateyjarbók'' is the largest medieval Icelandic manuscript, comprising 225 written and illustrated vellum leaves. It contains mostly sagas of the Norse kings as found in the ''[[Heimskringla]]'', specifically the sagas about [[Olaf Tryggvason]], [[Olaf II of Norway|St. Olaf]], [[Sverre I of Norway|Sverre]], [[Hákon the Old]], [[Magnus the Good]], and [[Harald Hardrada]]. But they appear here expanded with additional material<ref>Such as ''[[Nornagests þáttr]]'' ("the Story of Norna-Gest"), ''[[Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa]]'' ("Tale of Styrbjörn the Swedish Champion"), ''[[Hróa þáttr heimska]]'' ("The Tale of Roi the Fool") and ''[[Völsa þáttr]]'' ("the Tale of the Phallos").</ref> not found elsewhere (some of it being very old) along with other unique differences. Most—but not all—of the additional material is placed within the royal sagas, sometimes interlaced. Additionally, the manuscript contains the only copy of the eddic poem ''[[Hyndluljóð]]'', a unique set of annals from creation to 1394, and many short tales not otherwise preserved such as ''Nornagests þáttr'' ("the Story of Norna Gest").'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
0 => 'https://www.aftenbladet.no/kultur/i/g7QPaa/storslaatt-sagaverk-fullfoert',
1 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427347#identifiers',
2 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=Pko8AAAAMAAJ&dq=Flatey+Book+and+recently+discovered+Vatican+manuscripts&pg=PA1',
3 => 'https://heimskringla.no/wiki/Flateyjarb%C3%B3k',
4 => 'https://handrit.is/manuscript/view/is/GKS02-1005/0',
5 => 'https://www.sagaheritage.com/',
6 => 'http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~alvismal/8pater.pdf',
7 => 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/4293904-5'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~alvismal/8pater.pdf',
1 => 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/4293904-5',
2 => 'https://www.sagaheritage.com/',
3 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427347#identifiers',
4 => 'https://www.aftenbladet.no/kultur/i/g7QPaa/storslaatt-sagaverk-fullfoert',
5 => 'https://heimskringla.no/wiki/Flateyjarb%C3%B3k',
6 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=Pko8AAAAMAAJ&dq=Flatey+Book+and+recently+discovered+Vatican+manuscripts&pg=PA1',
7 => 'https://handrit.is/manuscript/view/is/GKS02-1005/0'
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3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Norse_colonization_of_North_America" title="Category:Norse colonization of North America">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_North_America" title="Norse colonization of North America">Norse colonization<br />of North America</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Krohg_-_Leiv_Eirikson_discovering_America_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Christian_Krohg_-_Leiv_Eirikson_discovering_America_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/260px-Christian_Krohg_-_Leiv_Eirikson_discovering_America_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Christian_Krohg_-_Leiv_Eirikson_discovering_America_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/390px-Christian_Krohg_-_Leiv_Eirikson_discovering_America_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Christian_Krohg_-_Leiv_Eirikson_discovering_America_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/520px-Christian_Krohg_-_Leiv_Eirikson_discovering_America_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6912" data-file-height="4594" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><i>Leiv Eirikson discovering America</i>, 1893 painting by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Krohg" title="Christian Krohg">Christian Krohg</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Places</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Markland" title="Markland">Markland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Helluland" title="Helluland">Helluland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Settlement" title="Eastern Settlement">Eastern Settlement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Western_Settlement" title="Western Settlement">Western Settlement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Settlement" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Settlement">Middle Settlement</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gunnbj%C3%B6rn%27s_skerries" title="Gunnbjörn's skerries">Gunnbjörn's skerries</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Great_Ireland" title="Great Ireland">Great Ireland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tanfield_Valley" title="Tanfield Valley">Tanfield Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Straumfj%C3%B6r%C3%B0" title="Straumfjörð">Straumfjörð</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Alleged artifacts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maine_penny" title="Maine penny">Maine penny</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1lholt_Map" class="mw-redirect" title="Skálholt Map">Skálholt Map</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Runestone" title="Kensington Runestone">Kensington Runestone</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Vinland_Map" title="Vinland Map">Vinland Map</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Explorers</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erik_the_Red" title="Erik the Red">Erik the Red</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Erikson" title="Leif Erikson">Leif Erikson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Eiriksson" title="Thorvald Eiriksson">Thorvald Eiriksson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Freyd%C3%ADs_Eir%C3%ADksd%C3%B3ttir" title="Freydís Eiríksdóttir">Freydís Eiríksdóttir</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gunnbj%C3%B6rn_Ulfsson" title="Gunnbjörn Ulfsson">Gunnbjörn Ulfsson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6bj%C3%B6rn_galti" title="Snæbjörn galti">Snæbjörn galti</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Herj%C3%B3lfsson" title="Bjarni Herjólfsson">Bjarni Herjólfsson</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Thorfinn_Karlsefni" title="Thorfinn Karlsefni">Thorfinn Karlsefni</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Helgi_and_Finnbogi" title="Helgi and Finnbogi">Helgi and Finnbogi</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Saga_of_Erik_the_Red" title="Saga of Erik the Red">Saga of Erik the Red</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Saga_of_the_Greenlanders" title="Saga of the Greenlanders">Saga of the Greenlanders</a></i></li>
<li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flateyjarbók</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Hauksb%C3%B3k" title="Hauksbók">Hauksbók</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum">Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslendingab%C3%B3k" title="Íslendingabók">Book of Icelanders</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A6ling" title="Skræling">Skræling</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Norse" title="Greenlandic Norse">Greenlandic Norse</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee;color: var(--color-base)">Researchers</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galvano_Fiamma" title="Galvano Fiamma">Galvano Fiamma</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Bremen" title="Adam of Bremen">Adam of Bremen</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Christian_Rafn" title="Carl Christian Rafn">Carl Christian Rafn</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Ingstad" title="Helge Ingstad">Helge Ingstad</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Stine_Ingstad" title="Anne Stine Ingstad">Anne Stine Ingstad</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Birgitta_Wallace" title="Birgitta Wallace">Birgitta Wallace</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Sutherland" title="Patricia Sutherland">Patricia Sutherland</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McGhee_(archaeologist)" title="Robert McGhee (archaeologist)">Robert McGhee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gwyn_Jones_(author)" title="Gwyn Jones (author)">Gwyn Jones</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Fitzhugh" title="William W. Fitzhugh">William W. Fitzhugh</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norse_exploration_of_North_America_(sidebar)" title="Template:Norse exploration of North America (sidebar)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Norse_exploration_of_North_America_(sidebar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Norse exploration of North America (sidebar) (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norse_exploration_of_North_America_(sidebar)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norse exploration of North America (sidebar)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medieval Icelandic manuscript</div>
<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg/300px-Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg/450px-Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg/600px-Flateyjarbok_Haraldr_Halfdan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Harald_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald I of Norway">Harald I of Norway</a> (right) receives Norway out of his father <a href="/wiki/Halfdan_the_Black" title="Halfdan the Black">Halfdan the Black</a>'s hands in this illustration from the <i>Flateyjarbók</i>.</figcaption></figure>
<p><i><b>Flateyjarbók</b></i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Icelandic pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="is-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈflaːtˌeiːjarˌpouːk]</a></span>; "Book of <a href="/wiki/Flatey,_Brei%C3%B0afj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Flatey, Breiðafjörður">Flatey</a>") is an important <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Icelandic</a> <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscript</a>. It is also known as <b>GkS 1005 fol.</b> and by the Latin name <i><b>Codex Flateyensis</b></i>. It was commissioned by Jón Hákonarson and produced by the priests and scribes Jón Þórðarson and <a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_%C3%9E%C3%B3rhallsson" title="Magnús Þórhallsson">Magnús Þórhallsson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Contents"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Contents</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Modern_translations"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Modern translations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Editions_and_translations"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Editions and translations</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Editions"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Editions</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Translations"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Translations</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flateyjarb%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p><i>Flateyjarbók</i> is the largest medieval Icelandic manuscript, comprising 225 written and illustrated vellum leaves. It contains mostly sagas of the Norse kings as found in the <i><a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a></i>, specifically the sagas about <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Tryggvason" title="Olaf Tryggvason">Olaf Tryggvason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">St. Olaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sverre_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre I of Norway">Sverre</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1kon_the_Old" class="mw-redirect" title="Hákon the Old">Hákon the Old</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Good" title="Magnus the Good">Magnus the Good</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald Hardrada</a>. But they appear here expanded with additional material<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> not found elsewhere (some of it being very old) along with other unique differences. Most—but not all—of the additional material is placed within the royal sagas, sometimes interlaced. Additionally, the manuscript contains the only copy of the eddic poem <i><a href="/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð">Hyndluljóð</a></i>, a unique set of annals from creation to 1394, and many short tales not otherwise preserved such as <i>Nornagests þáttr</i> ("the Story of Norna Gest").he founded the word waht the sigma on his Journeys to north USA
</p><p>Especially important is the <i><a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%93nlendinga_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Grœnlendinga saga">Grœnlendinga saga</a></i> ("History of the Greenlanders"), giving an account of the <a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a> colony with some differences from the account contained in <i><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADks_saga_rau%C3%B0a" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiríks saga rauða">Eiríks saga rauða</a></i> ("History of Eirík the Red"). Here also are preserved the only Icelandic versions of the <i><a href="/wiki/Orkneyinga_saga" title="Orkneyinga saga">Orkneyinga saga</a></i> ("History of the Orkney Islanders") and <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6reyinga_saga" title="Færeyinga saga">Færeyinga saga</a></i> ("History of the Faroe Islanders").
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flateyjarb%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>From internal evidence the book was being written in 1387 and was completed in 1394 or very soon after. The first page states that its owner is "Jonn Hakonar son" and that the book was scribed by two priests. One of them, "Jon prestr Þórðar son", scribed the contents from the tale of <i>Eirík the Traveller</i> down to the end of the two Olaf sagas and the other, "<a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_%C3%9E%C3%B3rhallsson" title="Magnús Þórhallsson">Magnús prestr Thorhallz sun</a>", scribed the earlier and later material and also drew the illustrations.
</p><p>Further material was inserted towards the end of the 15th century.
</p><p>The manuscript first received special attention by the learned in 1651 when Bishop <a href="/wiki/Brynj%C3%B3lfur_Sveinsson" title="Brynjólfur Sveinsson">Brynjólfur Sveinsson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1lholt" title="Skálholt">Skálholt</a>, with the permission of King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III of Denmark</a>, requested all folk of Iceland who owned old manuscripts to turn them over to the Danish king, providing either the original or a copy, either as a gift or for a price. Jon Finnsson, who resided on <a href="/wiki/Flatey,_Brei%C3%B0afj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Flatey, Breiðafjörður">Flatey</a> ('Flat Island') in the fjord of <a href="/wiki/Brei%C3%B0afj%C3%B6r%C3%B0ur" title="Breiðafjörður">Breiðafjörður</a> on the northwest coast of Iceland, was then the owner of the book which was already known as the <i>Flateyjarbók</i>. At first Jon refused to release his precious heirloom, the biggest and best book in all of Iceland, and he continued to refuse even when Bishop Brynjólfur paid him a personal visit and offered him five <a href="/wiki/Hundred_(county_division)" title="Hundred (county division)">hundreds</a> of land. Jon only changed his mind and bestowed the book on the bishop just as the bishop was leaving the region.
</p><p>The manuscript was given as a present from Bishop Brynjólfur to King Frederick III in 1656, and placed in the Royal Library of Copenhagen. In 1662, the bishop presented the king with a second medieval manuscript, the <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius" title="Codex Regius">Codex Regius</a></i> (<i>Konungsbók eddukvæða</i>). It and <i>Flateyjarbók</i> survived the <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Fire_of_1728" title="Copenhagen Fire of 1728">Copenhagen Fire of 1728</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Copenhagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Copenhagen">Second Battle of Copenhagen</a> in 1807 and were eventually repatriated to Iceland in 1971 as Icelandic national treasures. They are preserved and studied by the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rni_Magn%C3%BAsson_Institute_for_Icelandic_Studies" title="Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies">Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flateyjarb%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p><i>Flateyjarbók</i> consists of the following texts:
</p>
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<table class="col-begin" role="presentation">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="col-break">
<ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geisli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geisli (page does not exist)">Geisli</a> – a religious poem on St. <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf II of Norway</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafs_r%C3%ADma_Haraldssonar" title="Ólafs ríma Haraldssonar">Ólafs ríma Haraldssonar</a> – a poem on St. <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf</a> in the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADmur" title="Rímur">rímur</a> style, the earliest such poetry</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð">Hyndluljóð</a></li>
<li>A short piece from <a href="/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_Ecclesiae_Pontificum" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum">Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigur%C3%B0ar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_slefu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigurðar þáttr slefu (page does not exist)">Sigurðar þáttr slefu</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hversu_Noregr_bygg%C3%B0ist" title="Hversu Noregr byggðist">Hversu Noregr byggðist</a></li>
<li>Genealogies of Norwegian kings</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADks_saga_v%C3%AD%C3%B0f%C3%B6rla" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiríks saga víðförla">Eiríks saga víðförla</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93l%C3%A1fs_saga_Tryggvasonar_en_mesta" title="Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar en mesta">Ólafs saga Tryggvasonar (en mesta)</a>, including:
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saga_of_the_Greenlanders" title="Saga of the Greenlanders">Saga of the Greenlanders</a>, consists of:
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADks_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_rau%C3%B0a" title="Eiríks þáttr rauða">Eiríks þáttr rauða</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%93nlendinga_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_(I)" title="Grœnlendinga þáttr (I)">Grœnlendinga þáttr (I)</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6reyinga_saga" title="Færeyinga saga">Færeyinga saga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3msv%C3%ADkinga_saga" title="Jómsvíkinga saga">Jómsvíkinga saga</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_keisara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto þáttr keisara (page does not exist)">Otto þáttr keisara</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fundinn_Noregr" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundinn Noregr">Fundinn Noregr</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orkneyinga_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkneyinga þáttr">Orkneyinga þáttr</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Albani_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_ok_Sunnifu" title="Albani þáttr ok Sunnifu">Albani þáttr ok Sunnifu</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dslands_bygging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Íslands bygging (page does not exist)">Íslands bygging</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eorsteins_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_uxaf%C3%B3ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þorsteins þáttr uxafóts (page does not exist)">Þorsteins þáttr uxafóts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6rla_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" title="Sörla þáttr">Sörla þáttr</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefnis_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_%C3%9Eorgilssonar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefnis þáttr Þorgilssonar (page does not exist)">Stefnis þáttr Þorgilssonar</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6gnvalds_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_ok_Rau%C3%B0s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rögnvalds þáttr ok Rauðs (page does not exist)">Rögnvalds þáttr ok Rauðs</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallfre%C3%B0ar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_vandr%C3%A6%C3%B0ask%C3%A1lds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hallfreðar þáttr vandræðaskálds (page does not exist)">Hallfreðar þáttr vandræðaskálds</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjartans_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_%C3%93lafssonar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kjartans þáttr Ólafssonar (page does not exist)">Kjartans þáttr Ólafssonar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96gmundar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_dytts" title="Ögmundar þáttr dytts">Ögmundar þáttr dytts</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Norna-Gests_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" title="Norna-Gests þáttr">Norna-Gests þáttr</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Helga_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_%C3%9E%C3%B3rissonar" title="Helga þáttr Þórissonar">Helga þáttr Þórissonar</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eorvalds_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_tasalda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þorvalds þáttr tasalda (page does not exist)">Þorvalds þáttr tasalda</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveins_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_ok_Finns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sveins þáttr ok Finns (page does not exist)">Sveins þáttr ok Finns</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rau%C3%B0s_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_hins_ramma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rauðs þáttr hins ramma (page does not exist)">Rauðs þáttr hins ramma</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hr%C3%B3mundar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_halta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrómundar þáttr halta (page does not exist)">Hrómundar þáttr halta</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorsteins_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_skelks" class="mw-redirect" title="Þorsteins þáttr skelks">Þorsteins þáttr skelks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ei%C3%B0randa_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_ok_%C3%9E%C3%B3rhalls" title="Þiðranda þáttr ok Þórhalls">Þiðranda þáttr ok Þórhalls</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristni_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristni þáttr (page does not exist)">Kristni þáttr</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sva%C3%B0a_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_ok_Arn%C3%B3rs_kerlingarnefs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svaða þáttr ok Arnórs kerlingarnefs (page does not exist)">Svaða þáttr ok Arnórs kerlingarnefs</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eindri%C3%B0a_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_ilbrei%C3%B0s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eindriða þáttr ilbreiðs (page does not exist)">Eindriða þáttr ilbreiðs</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orms_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_St%C3%B3r%C3%B3lfssonar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orms þáttr Stórólfssonar (page does not exist)">Orms þáttr Stórólfssonar</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1lfdanar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_svarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hálfdanar þáttr svarta (page does not exist)">Hálfdanar þáttr svarta</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haralds_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_h%C3%A1rfagra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haralds þáttr hárfagra (page does not exist)">Haralds þáttr hárfagra</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauks_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_h%C3%A1br%C3%B3kar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauks þáttr hábrókar (page does not exist)">Hauks þáttr hábrókar</a></li></ul></li></ul>
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<td class="col-break">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafs_saga_helga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ólafs saga helga">Ólafs saga helga</a>, including:
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3stbr%C5%93%C3%B0ra_saga" title="Fóstbrœðra saga">Fóstbrœðra saga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Orkneyinga_saga" title="Orkneyinga saga">Orkneyinga saga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6reyinga_saga" title="Færeyinga saga">Færeyinga saga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3regs_konungatal" title="Nóregs konungatal">Nóregs konungatal</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haralds_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_grenska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haralds þáttr grenska (page does not exist)">Haralds þáttr grenska</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A1ttr_%C3%93lafs_Geirsta%C3%B0a_Alfs" title="Þáttr Ólafs Geirstaða Alfs">Ólafs þáttr Geirstaðaálfs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Styrbjarnar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_Sv%C3%ADakappa" title="Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa">Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%B3a_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_heimska" title="Hróa þáttr heimska">Hróa þáttr heimska</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eymundar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_hrings" title="Eymundar þáttr hrings">Eymundar þáttr hrings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3ka_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_T%C3%B3kasonar" title="Tóka þáttr Tókasonar">Tóka þáttr Tókasonar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsleifs_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_biskups" title="Ísleifs þáttr biskups">Ísleifs þáttr biskups</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eymundar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_af_Sk%C3%B6rum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eymundar þáttr af Skörum (page does not exist)">Eymundar þáttr af Skörum</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eindri%C3%B0a_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_ok_Erlings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eindriða þáttr ok Erlings (page does not exist)">Eindriða þáttr ok Erlings</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81sbjarnar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_Selsbana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ásbjarnar þáttr Selsbana (page does not exist)">Ásbjarnar þáttr Selsbana</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kn%C3%BAts_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_hins_r%C3%ADka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knúts þáttr hins ríka (page does not exist)">Knúts þáttr hins ríka</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steins_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_Skaptasonar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steins þáttr Skaptasonar (page does not exist)">Steins þáttr Skaptasonar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rau%C3%B0%C3%BAlfs_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" title="Rauðúlfs þáttr">Rauðúlfs þáttr</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lsa_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" title="Völsa þáttr">Völsa þáttr</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Brenna_Adams_byskups" title="Brenna Adams byskups">Brenna Adams byskups</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sverris_saga" title="Sverris saga">Sverris saga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1konar_saga_H%C3%A1konarsonar" title="Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar">Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar</a></li>
<li>An addendum to <i>Ólafs saga helga</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Styrmir_K%C3%A1rason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Styrmir Kárason (page does not exist)">Styrmir Kárason</a></li>
<li>A saga of King <a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Good" title="Magnus the Good">Magnus the Good</a> and King <a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald Hardrada</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Morkinskinna" title="Morkinskinna">Morkinskinna</a> type</li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemings_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_%C3%81sl%C3%A1kssonar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemings þáttr Áslákssonar (page does not exist)">Hemings þáttr Áslákssonar</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0unar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_vestfirzka" class="mw-redirect" title="Auðunar þáttr vestfirzka">Auðunar þáttr vestfirzka</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sneglu-Halla_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" class="mw-redirect" title="Sneglu-Halla þáttr">Sneglu-Halla þáttr</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halld%C3%B3rs_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_Snorrasonar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halldórs þáttr Snorrasonar (page does not exist)">Halldórs þáttr Snorrasonar</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eorsteins_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_forvitna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þorsteins þáttr forvitna (page does not exist)">Þorsteins þáttr forvitna</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eorsteins_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_tjaldst%C3%A6%C3%B0ings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þorsteins þáttr tjaldstæðings (page does not exist)">Þorsteins þáttr tjaldstæðings</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0-Egils_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blóð-Egils þáttr (page does not exist)">Blóð-Egils þáttr</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%93nlendinga_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_(II)" title="Grœnlendinga þáttr (II)">Grœnlendinga þáttr (II)</a> (not to be confused with the first Grœnlendinga þáttr)</li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helga_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_ok_%C3%9Alfs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helga þáttr ok Úlfs (page does not exist)">Helga þáttr ok Úlfs</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1tvar%C3%B0ar_saga_helga" class="mw-redirect" title="Játvarðar saga helga">Játvarðar saga helga</a> – Saga of King Edward</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Flateyjarann%C3%A1ll" title="Flateyjarannáll">Flateyjarannáll</a></li></ul>
<p> 
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_translations">Modern translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flateyjarb%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p><i>Flateyjarbók</i> is currently being translated into English by the Saga Heritage Foundation of Norway. The translator is Alison Finlay, professor of Medieval English and Icelandic Literature at <a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck, University of London</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> A Norwegian edition, translated by <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Eikill" class="extiw" title="no:Edvard Eikill">Edvard Eikill</a> and comprising six volumes, was completed in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flateyjarb%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/media/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAshman_Rowe2005" class="citation book cs1">Ashman Rowe, Elizabeth (2005). <i>The Development of Flateyjarbók: Iceland and the Norwegian Dynastic Crisis of 1389</i>. The Viking Collection: Studies in Northern civilization. Vol. 15. Gylling: The University Press of Southern Denmark. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/87-7838-927-5" title="Special:BookSources/87-7838-927-5"><bdi>87-7838-927-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+Flateyjarb%C3%B3k%3A+Iceland+and+the+Norwegian+Dynastic+Crisis+of+1389&rft.place=Gylling&rft.series=The+Viking+Collection%3A+Studies+in+Northern+civilization&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Southern+Denmark&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=87-7838-927-5&rft.aulast=Ashman+Rowe&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlateyjarb%C3%B3k" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Such as <i><a href="/wiki/Nornagests_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" class="mw-redirect" title="Nornagests þáttr">Nornagests þáttr</a></i> ("the Story of Norna-Gest"), <i><a href="/wiki/Styrbjarnar_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_Sv%C3%ADakappa" title="Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa">Styrbjarnar þáttr Svíakappa</a></i> ("Tale of Styrbjörn the Swedish Champion"), <i><a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%B3a_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_heimska" title="Hróa þáttr heimska">Hróa þáttr heimska</a></i> ("The Tale of Roi the Fool") and <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lsa_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr" title="Völsa þáttr">Völsa þáttr</a></i> ("the Tale of the Phallos").</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftenbladet.no/kultur/i/g7QPaa/storslaatt-sagaverk-fullfoert">"Storslått sagaverk fullført"</a>. <i>Stavanger Aftenblad</i> (in Norwegian). 15 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stavanger+Aftenblad&rft.atitle=Storsl%C3%A5tt+sagaverk+fullf%C3%B8rt&rft.date=2019-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenbladet.no%2Fkultur%2Fi%2Fg7QPaa%2Fstorslaatt-sagaverk-fullfoert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlateyjarb%C3%B3k" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flateyjarb%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em">
<ul><li>Rowe, Elizabeth Ashman (2005). <i>The Development of Flateyjarbók</i>. Odense: The University Press of Southern Denmark.</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0brandur_Vigf%C3%BAsson" title="Guðbrandur Vigfússon">Guðbrandur Vigfússon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Richard_Unger" title="Carl Richard Unger">Carl Rikard Unger</a>, (ed.) (1860–1868). <i>Flateyjarbok: En samling af Norske Konge-saegar</i>, 3 Vols. Christiania [Oslo]: P. T. Mallings forlagsboghandel.</li>
<li>Anderson, Rasmus B. (trans. ed.) (1906). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pko8AAAAMAAJ&dq=Flatey+Book+and+recently+discovered+Vatican+manuscripts&pg=PA1">The Flatey Book and Recently Discovered Vatican Manuscripts Concerning America as Early as the Tenth Century</a>.</i> London: The Norroena Society. (Facsimiles of Icelandic text, Icelandic transcription, Danish translation, English translation of Vinland material and related material only.)</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions_and_translations">Editions and translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flateyjarb%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Editions and translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editions">Editions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flateyjarb%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li><i>Flateyjarbók</i>, ed. by Guðbrandur Vigfússon and C.R. Unger: <a href="//archive.org/details/flateyjarbokens01ungegoog/page/n10/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:flateyjarbokens01ungegoog/page/n10/mode/2up">volume 1 (1860)</a>, <a href="//archive.org/details/flateyjarbokens02ungegoog/page/n12/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:flateyjarbokens02ungegoog/page/n12/mode/2up">volume 2 (1862)</a>, <a href="//archive.org/details/flateyjarbokens03ungegoog/page/n5/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:flateyjarbokens03ungegoog/page/n5/mode/2up">volume 3 (1868)</a>, also digitised at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heimskringla.no/wiki/Flateyjarb%C3%B3k">Heimskringla.no</a> (diplomatic edition)</li>
<li><i>Flateyjarbók</i>, [ed. by Sigurður Nordal], 4 vols (Akranes: Flateyjarútgáfan, 1944–45) (normalised Old Norse spelling)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translations">Translations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flateyjarb%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaggoner2010" class="citation book cs1">Waggoner, Ben (2010). <i>Sagas of Giants and Heroes</i>. New Haven, CT: Troth Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0578059334" title="Special:BookSources/978-0578059334"><bdi>978-0578059334</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sagas+of+Giants+and+Heroes&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&rft.pub=Troth+Publications&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0578059334&rft.aulast=Waggoner&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlateyjarb%C3%B3k" class="Z3988"></span> (Tale of Halfdan the Black, pp. 1–10; Tale of Hauk High-Breeches, pp. 11–20)</li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Flatøybok</i>. Stavanger, Norway: Saga Bok. 2014–2019. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-82-91640-99-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-82-91640-99-0"><bdi>978-82-91640-99-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flat%C3%B8ybok&rft.place=Stavanger%2C+Norway&rft.pub=Saga+Bok&rft.date=2014%2F2019&rft.isbn=978-82-91640-99-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlateyjarb%C3%B3k" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flateyjarb%C3%B3k&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://handrit.is/manuscript/view/is/GKS02-1005/0#">GKS 1005 fol.</a>, Digitized manuscript, <i>handrit.is</i></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sagaheritage.com">Flateyjarbok translation project</a>, The Saga Heritage Foundation</li>
<li>Elizabeth Ashman Rowe, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~alvismal/8pater.pdf">"Cultural Paternity in the Flateyjarbók <i>Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar,</i>"</a> <i>Alvíssmál</i> 8 (1998): 3–28.</li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Q1427347#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/media/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /media/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4293904-5">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1724814031' |
