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'{{Refimprove|date=January 2009}} <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox Indian jurisdiction | native_name = Malout | type = city | latd = | longd = | state_name = Punjab|'''Bold text''' district = [[Muktsar district|Muktsar]] | altitude = | population_as_of = 2001 | population_total = 70958| area_magnitude= km² | area_total = | area_telephone = 1637| postal_code = |152107 vehicle_code_range = PB53| sex_ratio = | unlocode = | footnotes = | website=www.MaloutOnline.com www.MaloutCity.com | }} '''Malout''' ([[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]: ਮਲੋਟ ) is a city and a [[municipal council]] in [[Muktsar district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]. Located in southern Punjab, it is a prominent town in the ''cotton belt'' where production per unit area is one of the highest in India. [[File:Malout NH10.jpg|thumb|Alt=Malout N10.|a view of national highway 10 in Malout,you can see a welome signboard in Punjabi.]] Malout is a well known city of Punjab established on '''[[National Highway 10 (India)|NH-10]] with a 4 lane Grand Trunk (GT) road, which is the pride of the city. This highway connects [[New Delhi]] to [[Fazilka]] through the city. This town is at the border of three Indian states (Punjab, [[Haryana]] and [[Rajasthan]]) and two countries (India and [[Pakistan]]). The boundaries of Haryana and Rajasthan are just 30 and 65&nbsp;km away from Malout. On the other ha'''nd, it is only 45&nbsp;km from Pakistan, so the area was highly active in emergency time due to military actions. ==History== Malout city is 4-5 centuries old. The origin of the name of Malout city is disputed, but the most famous suggestions are the following: :- People of Maan cast founded a fort here, Kacha Kot, leading to popular name Mankot Nagar. With the passage of time people stated calling the city Manout and later Malout :- After a popular wrestler (Mall) who was very helpful to people, so the name of this city became Maal-di-out then Malout. :- The British set up a base there to import and export glucose which Indians call normally Mal to [[Karachi]]. At that time this city was very famous as Mal out centre, so people started calling this city as Malout, In 1917, the British government established the [[Bathinda]] - Karachi railway line, to transport the goods from this part of India to Karachi. Malout Railway Station was established on the line in 1918. Choudhry Harji Ram of Malout village, one of the richest persons of his time, also more popularly known as the 'king of cotton' of Punjab, established a new town near the railway station at west side, which was called Mandi Harji Raam. (''Mandi'' means small town in Punjab). With the growth of the area due to trading established by the railways network, other rich people wanted to establish their business base in Malout near the railway station. But Choudhry Harji Ram refused to provide them land in his area, leading to the new Malout establishment coming into existence on 19 March 1920. Under the leadership of Seth Thakur Das Ahuja, traders from the nearby villages and town established another small town opposite the old town. Thakur Das Ahuja had five sons, namely Madan Mohan Ahuja, Manohar Lal Ahuja, Balraj Ahuja, Avtar Krishan Ahuja and Ramesh Chander Ahuja. He had several grand-children including Karan Ahuja, Sandeep Kumar Ahuja, Sanjay Ahuja and Ajay Ahuja. Thakur Das Ahuja's descendants remain one of the most prominent families of Malout. A seven member committee purchased land of 100 Beghas of Shekhu villages with the cost of 1lac 40 thousand 163 Rs and 38 paisa, which was then divided in a planned and modernized way into shopping and residential areas. On 17 November 1921, the District Commissioner of [[Ferozpur]] District, J. C. Koldsitrimiu, established large water storage and purification tank system in the town. This was the same day when the future King-Emperor [[Edward VIII]] came to this part of the India for survey. The new establishment was named in his honour as Edward Ganj Malout Mandi. With the passage of time, the small town started growing and by the end of 1940 a post office, [[telephone exchange]], guest house, rest house and graveyard Shamshan Bhumi were establsihedd. Because of high cotton cultivation many cotton factories and agricultural machinery industries came into existence in the city and the nearby village area and hence this area was recognised as the cotton capital of Punjab. Just to give more organised form to the association it was renamed the Edward Ganj Public Welfare association in 1942.<ref>[http://maloutonline.com/ Maloutonline]</ref> ==Commerce & Industry== Malout is famous for its agriculture equipment manufacturing industry. Agriculture related equipments made in Malout are sold in various parts of Punjab and nation. Another major industry in the region is related to high cotton cultivation in the region. Since past few years, cotton related business has been booming in the region. It is worth mentioning here that the market for second hand cars and two wheelers have grown up to become one of the biggest in the region. The business is generating good revenue for the local automobile work-shops and dealers. ==List of Major Villages== There are many villages fall under tehsil (zone) Malout; <br> Fathepur Maaniawala Alam Wala<br> Baba Khera<br> Khema Khera<br> Aspala<br> Pushpinder Bagh<br> Khunan Kalan<br> Aulkh<br> Koliyan Wali<br> Bloch kera<br> Kothe Badiyan<br> Bhai Ka Kera<br> Kurai Wala<br> Bhoondar<br> Kabar wala <br> Bodi wala<br> Lakkar Wala<br> Bhagwan Pura<br> Rishu Pura<br> Mahni Khera<br> Los Malout<br> Burja Sidhwa<br> Mt. Malout<br> $Mal Wala$<br> Dabwali Dhab<br> Midha<br> Dabwali<br> Malko<br> Mohlan <br> Dhola Kingra<br> Stalker Pakki <br>Tibbi<br> Fakarsar<br> Paniwala<br> Fatta<br> Ghumiyara<br> $Ram Nagar$ <br>Sauke<br> Gurusar<br> Jhoda<br> Kittu<br> Garh Rani Wala<br> Enna Khera<br> USSM Rathiria <br> $Jhorar$ <br>Ratta Tibba<br> Jhandwala <br>Charat Singh<br> Sham Khera <br>Kangan Khera<br> Sher Garh<br> Karamgarh <br>Sarawan Bodla <br> Shishir Ki Dhani<br> Karampatti<br> Tarkhanwala <br> Neeraj Waala<br> Karni wala<br> Theri<br> Katiya wali<br> Urang<br> Khane Ki Dhab<br> Virk Khera<br> Khera <br>these villeges are under malout subdivison There is post of DSP in malout who superwise 5 police stations namely LAKHEWALI,KABARWALA,SADAR MALOUT,CITY MALOUT,LAMBI... one SDM post is also there Two judicial magestrates are also there to look after judicial work ........DSP Mukhwinder Bhullar PPS is posted there from last long time who is very popular in respectebles and his name is sufficients for criminals to stop there activities.... === Populer Places=== 1. Bajaj Hotel <br> 2. Bansi Da Dhaba <br> 3. Grain Market <br> 5. MIMIT Park <br> 6. New Fancy Cloth House <br> 7. Shri Singh Sabha Gurudwara Saheb <br> ==Climate== There is wide seasonal temperature variation in Malout area. In summers the temperature reaches as high up as 48-50°C and in winters as low as 1-2°C. The Western [[Himalayas]] in the north and the [[Thar Desert]] in the south and southwest mainly determine the climate conditions. The south-western monsoon brings the much needed rain bearing depression during summer (July to September). Nearly 70% of rainfall is during these months. The major part of the district qualifies for aridic (tropic) moisture regime according to the criteria laid down in soil taxonomy. Soil moisture regime computations employing the Newhall mathematical model indicate that the area has a 'weak aridic' moisture regime (Van Wambeke, 1985). In the aridic (torric) moisture regime, the moisture control section in most of the year is dry in all parts for more than half the time (cumulative). == Education == * Holy Angels School ,Malout *[[Malout Institute of Management and Information Technology (MIMIT)]] *Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa College of Engineering and manegment *Govt Sr. Secondary School, Malout *D.A.V. College *Maharaja ranjit singh college *Kalgidhar college of Education *Sacred heart convent school *[[Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa Senior Secondary School, Malout|GTB Khalsa Sen. Sec. School]] *D.A.V Edwardganj Public School *M.R. Oswin High School''' *S.D.Public Sen. Sec. School *GGS College of Education Malout *DASMESH NURSING INSTITUTION JANDWALA * Kalgidhar Industrial Training Institute ==N G O Malout== *Shri Mahawir Gaushala *Shah Satnam ji Green s wellfare force *Bharat Vikas Prishad *Youth cultrual & sports club *Lions Club (Munish Gagneja) *Shri Krishan Bhagwan gaushala *Guru Nanak mission,President- Pamma Brar *Shaheed Baba Deep Singh Welfare Society *Guru Nanak mission,samaj sewi sanstha *Aashirwad Jansewa Samiti(President)Varinder Bajaj *Sehyog jansewa Sanstha(President)Manoj Asija *Akasdeep Yadgari Sanstha(President)Dayal Singh sandhu *Parminder Yadgari Sports Club(President)Hardev Singh Jhorar *Sahara Sewa-(President)Naveen Goyal *Guru Gobind Singh Mission-(President)S S Gill *Malout Seeds & Pesticides Club,Malout ==References== {{reflist}} {{Muktsar district}} {{coord|30.2167|N|74.4833|E|source:kolossus-itwiki|display=title}} [[Category:Cities and towns in Muktsar district]] '''*Local Political Leaders of Malout*'''''''''Bold text'''''' *Ch.Nathu Ram (INC) *S.Harpreet Singh(sad) *S.Baldev singh Balamgarh(INC) *S.Ram Singh Aarewala(sad) *Ch.Deepak kumar(INC) *Sh.Parshotam Dass Aarewala(INC) *Sh.Satguru Dev Pappi(INC) *S.Chhabil singh(SAD) *S.Bakhsish Singh(SAD) *S.Amarjit Singh jandwala(INC) *S.Basant Singh Kang (sad) *S.Balkar Singh(INC) *Sh.Dinesh Garg Tony(sad) *Ch.Ravi Kumar(INC) *Sh.Lali Gagneja(INC) *Sh.Nathu Ram Gandhi(INC) *Sh.Pardeep Rasewat(SAD) *Sh.Ved Parkash Chuchra(BJP) *Sh.Chunni Lal(BJP) *Sh.O.P.Middha(BJP) *Sh.Satish Asija(BJP) *Sh.Ashok Bajaj(INC) *Sh.Tinku Bajaj(INC) *Sh.Prem Gulshan(INC) *Sh.O.P.Kherra(INC) *Sh.N D Chalana(INC) *Dr.Jagdish Sharma(BJP) *Sh.Varinder S Bajaj(INC) *Sh. Ashok Madaan (sad) '''*Advocates of Repute*''' ADS Jattana, Advocate: from Panniwala Fatta Mobile No. 98150033 **RICE MILL'S** there are near about 52 rice mills under this city ..... most f rice mills are located at the surrounding areas of malout..... this mass no, f rice mills ,,,dat is bcoz of highly rice crop..are produced by the farmers of villages which are under the tehsil malout ... rice quality made by the rice mills are ..been a bst quality of rice ... **list of rice millERS** 1. S.GURMEET SINGH BRAR ..{punjab rice & genn mills,,malout} <president,dist. rice millers asso..> 2. SRI..SURRINDER MILTTAL,,{MM rice mills> <president,rice millers asso.. malout> [[bn:মালৌত]] [[es:Malout]] [[bpy:মালৌত]] [[it:Malout]] [[pam:Malout]] [[new:मलौत]] [[pt:Malout]] [[vi:Malout]]'