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'''Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales''', (born 19 January 1964, in [[Jocotenango]] near [[Antigua Guatemala|Antigua]], [[Guatemala]]), known as '''Ricardo Arjona''' ({{IPA-es|arˈxona}}), is a Guatemalan singer.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TRMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA23&dq=Ricardo+Arjona#v=onepage&q=Ricardo%20Arjona&f=false |title=Arjona Innovates On CD/DVD Set |last=Cobo|first=Leiba |date=December 4, 2004 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |page=23 |accessdate=6 July 2011}}</ref>
'''Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales''', (born 19 January 1964, in [[Jocotenango]] near [[Antigua Guatemala|Antigua]], [[Guatemala]]), known as '''Ricardo Arjona''' ({{IPA-es|arˈxona}}), is a Guatemalan singer.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TRMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA23&dq=Ricardo+Arjona#v=onepage&q=Ricardo%20Arjona&f=false |title=Arjona Innovates On CD/DVD Set |last=Cobo|first=Leiba |date=December 4, 2004 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |page=23 |accessdate=6 July 2011}}</ref>

Arjona begun his music career at age 21, when he released ''[[Déjame Decir Que Te Amo]]''.<ref name=terra1/> He rose to prominence in 1989 with his sophomore album ''[[Jesús, Verbo No Sustantivo]]'', which garnered him media attention and moderate success.<ref name=adnradio/> After joining Sony Music in 1990 he released, in 1993, his fourth album ''[[Animal Nocturno]]'', which turned him an international popstar<ref name=animal1/><ref name=animal2/> and paved the way for subsequent albums ''[[Historias]]'', ''[[Si El Norte Fuera El Sur]]'' and ''[[Sin Daños a Terceros]]''.

In 1999 he released his first [[live album]] ''[[Vivo (Ricardo Arjona album)|Vivo]]'', which garnered him his first number-one hit on the [[Billboard Latin Songs|''Billboard'' Latin Songs]] chart, "Desnuda". In 2005 he released his tenth album, ''[[Adentro]]'', which made him the winner of one [[Latin Grammy Award]]. In 2008, he abandoned [[Sony Music]] and signed a record deal with [[Warner Music]],<ref name=leila1/> through which, the same year, he released his eleventh [[studio album]], ''[[5to Piso]]''. In 2011, after 26 years within the music sphere, Arjona went independent and founded his own [[record label]], ''Metamorfosis'',<ref name=inde501/> through which he released his thirteenth [[studio album]], ''[[Independiente (Ricardo Arjona album)|Independiente]]'', in October 4, 2011.


Ricardo Arjona has become the most successful [[guatemalan]] and central american act of all time, with more than 35 million albums and 5 million singles sold to date. He is often called ''El Animal Nocturno'' (''The Nocturnal Animal''),<ref name=alias>[http://impreso.milenio.com/node/9134034 "Ahmadineyad vs. Arjona"]. Milenio. retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> thanks to his breakthrough success with his fourth [[studio album]] which [[Animal Nocturno|bears the same name]].<ref>(17-04-2009). [http://www.listindiario.com.do/entretenimiento/2009/4/16/97979/Arjona-queda-confirmado "Arjona queda confirmado"]. ''Listín Diario''. Retrieved 13-10-2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=505071 "Arjona desclasifica los episodios menos glamorosos de su paso por las discográficas"]. ''emol.com''. Retrieved 05-10-2011.</ref> His music ranges from [[Ballad|ballads]] to [[Latin Pop]], [[Rock]], [[Pop Rock]], [[Cuban music]],<ref>[http://www.oem.com.mx/elsoldetoluca/notas/n1739751.htm "Le canta al pueblo cubano"]. El Sol de Toluca. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> and more recently [[Acapella|acapella performances]] and a mixture of [[Tejano music]] and [[Norteño music]],<ref>[http://www.terra.com.mx/mujer/articulo/175210/ "Intocable y Arjona unen su talento."]. Terra (Mexico). Retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> and other [[Afro-American music|afro-american]] and [[Latin music|latin sounds]]. Arjona is best known for his skills as a [[lyricist]] and themes on his songs, including [[love]], [[homosexuality]],<ref>[http://www.listindiario.com.do/entretenimiento/2009/5/29/102980/Arjona-impacta "Arjona impacta"]. Listin Diario. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> [[kidnapping]],<ref>[http://www.eluniverso.com/2006/07/04/0001/259/87FEB244F2754937A84556C9110F842B.html "Arjona condena el secuestro en nuevo tema musical"]. El Universo. retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> [[raping]], [[Racism|interracial racism]], [[immigration]],<ref>[http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/317111.html "Incluye Arjona en su álbum tema con Intocable"]. El Universal (Mexico). Retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> and [[sexualism|overt sexualism]].
Ricardo Arjona has become the most successful [[guatemalan]] and central american act of all time, with more than 35 million albums and 5 million singles sold to date. He is often called ''El Animal Nocturno'' (''The Nocturnal Animal''),<ref name=alias>[http://impreso.milenio.com/node/9134034 "Ahmadineyad vs. Arjona"]. Milenio. retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> thanks to his breakthrough success with his fourth [[studio album]] which [[Animal Nocturno|bears the same name]].<ref>(17-04-2009). [http://www.listindiario.com.do/entretenimiento/2009/4/16/97979/Arjona-queda-confirmado "Arjona queda confirmado"]. ''Listín Diario''. Retrieved 13-10-2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=505071 "Arjona desclasifica los episodios menos glamorosos de su paso por las discográficas"]. ''emol.com''. Retrieved 05-10-2011.</ref> His music ranges from [[Ballad|ballads]] to [[Latin Pop]], [[Rock]], [[Pop Rock]], [[Cuban music]],<ref>[http://www.oem.com.mx/elsoldetoluca/notas/n1739751.htm "Le canta al pueblo cubano"]. El Sol de Toluca. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> and more recently [[Acapella|acapella performances]] and a mixture of [[Tejano music]] and [[Norteño music]],<ref>[http://www.terra.com.mx/mujer/articulo/175210/ "Intocable y Arjona unen su talento."]. Terra (Mexico). Retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> and other [[Afro-American music|afro-american]] and [[Latin music|latin sounds]]. Arjona is best known for his skills as a [[lyricist]] and themes on his songs, including [[love]], [[homosexuality]],<ref>[http://www.listindiario.com.do/entretenimiento/2009/5/29/102980/Arjona-impacta "Arjona impacta"]. Listin Diario. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> [[kidnapping]],<ref>[http://www.eluniverso.com/2006/07/04/0001/259/87FEB244F2754937A84556C9110F842B.html "Arjona condena el secuestro en nuevo tema musical"]. El Universo. retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> [[raping]], [[Racism|interracial racism]], [[immigration]],<ref>[http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/317111.html "Incluye Arjona en su álbum tema con Intocable"]. El Universal (Mexico). Retrieved on March 23, 2012.</ref> and [[sexualism|overt sexualism]].
Line 43: Line 47:
Ricardo Arjona started the new decade as a known singer, and then he released in [[1991]], through [[Sony Music]], his third [[studio album]], ''[[Del Otro Lado del Sol]]''.<ref name=terra1/> His third album still stands as one of the least successfull out of the guatemalan singer, but became the inflection point of his career and the predecessor of what will become the work that garnered him international breakthough, his fourth album.
Ricardo Arjona started the new decade as a known singer, and then he released in [[1991]], through [[Sony Music]], his third [[studio album]], ''[[Del Otro Lado del Sol]]''.<ref name=terra1/> His third album still stands as one of the least successfull out of the guatemalan singer, but became the inflection point of his career and the predecessor of what will become the work that garnered him international breakthough, his fourth album.


Named ''[[Animal Nocturno]]'' and released in [[1993]], Arjona's fourth [[studio album]] became the one which shot him to fame,<ref>(17-04-2009). [http://www.listindiario.com.do/entretenimiento/2009/4/16/97979/Arjona-queda-confirmado "Arjona queda confirmado"]. ''Listín Diario''. Retrieved 13-10-2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=505071 "Arjona desclasifica los episodios menos glamorosos de su paso por las discográficas"]. ''emol.com''. Retrieved 05-10-2011.</ref> with the help of the work the artist made in [[mexican]] [[telenovela]] ''Alcanzar Una Estrella'', in which Arjona showcased his songwriting and singing skills and garnered him media attention.<ref name=adnradio/> The album contained the hit singles "Mujeres" (No.6 on [[Billboard Latin Songs|''Billboard'' Latin Songs]]) and "Primera Vez" (No.6 on [[Billboard Latin Songs|''Billboard'' Latin Songs]]) and went on to sale more than two million copies worldwide.
Named ''[[Animal Nocturno]]'' and released in [[1993]], Arjona's fourth [[studio album]] became the one which shot him to fame,<ref name=animal1>(17-04-2009). [http://www.listindiario.com.do/entretenimiento/2009/4/16/97979/Arjona-queda-confirmado "Arjona queda confirmado"]. ''Listín Diario''. Retrieved 13-10-2011.</ref><ref name=animal2>[http://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=505071 "Arjona desclasifica los episodios menos glamorosos de su paso por las discográficas"]. ''emol.com''. Retrieved 05-10-2011.</ref> with the help of the work the artist made in [[mexican]] [[telenovela]] ''Alcanzar Una Estrella'', in which Arjona showcased his songwriting and singing skills and garnered him media attention.<ref name=adnradio/> The album contained the hit singles "Mujeres" (No.6 on [[Billboard Latin Songs|''Billboard'' Latin Songs]]) and "Primera Vez" (No.6 on [[Billboard Latin Songs|''Billboard'' Latin Songs]]) and went on to sale more than two million copies worldwide.


He then consolidated his world stardom with the release of his fifth [[studio album]], ''[[Historias]]''. The album sold 2 million copies throughout [[Latin America]] and received twenty-seven platinum and two diamond certifications,<ref name=terra1/> including quadruple Platinum certification in the [[United States]] and [[Argentina]]. ''Historias'' reached No.43 on the [[Billboard Top Latin Albums|''Billboard'' Top Latin Albums]]. Several hit singles were released from the album, including "Te Conozco" (No.3 on [[Billboard Latin Songs|''Billboard'' Latin Songs]]) and "Señora De Las Cuatro Décadas" (No.7 on [[Billboard Latin Songs|''Billboard'' Latin Songs]]). The [[Allmusic]] review by Jason Birchmeier awarded the album 4.5 stars stating that "If you were to pick only one Arjona album for your collection that wasn't a greatest-hits [[Compilation album|compilation]], this should be the one. ''Historias'' was a career-defining success for Arjona."<ref name="Allmusic">Birchmeier, J. [http://allmusic.com/album/historias-r203600/review Allmusic Review] accessed September 1, 2011</ref> Arjona has claimed many times that his fourth and fifth studio albums are the best-selling of his career.<ref>[http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/5b3f6569861bc7b1ebc8edca2e00a13e "Alista Ricardo Arjona lanzamiento de su nuevo disco “Independiente”"]. ''Milenio''. Retrieved 05-10-2011.</ref>
He then consolidated his world stardom with the release of his fifth [[studio album]], ''[[Historias]]''. The album sold 2 million copies throughout [[Latin America]] and received twenty-seven platinum and two diamond certifications,<ref name=terra1/> including quadruple Platinum certification in the [[United States]] and [[Argentina]]. ''Historias'' reached No.43 on the [[Billboard Top Latin Albums|''Billboard'' Top Latin Albums]]. Several hit singles were released from the album, including "Te Conozco" (No.3 on [[Billboard Latin Songs|''Billboard'' Latin Songs]]) and "Señora De Las Cuatro Décadas" (No.7 on [[Billboard Latin Songs|''Billboard'' Latin Songs]]). The [[Allmusic]] review by Jason Birchmeier awarded the album 4.5 stars stating that "If you were to pick only one Arjona album for your collection that wasn't a greatest-hits [[Compilation album|compilation]], this should be the one. ''Historias'' was a career-defining success for Arjona."<ref name="Allmusic">Birchmeier, J. [http://allmusic.com/album/historias-r203600/review Allmusic Review] accessed September 1, 2011</ref> Arjona has claimed many times that his fourth and fifth studio albums are the best-selling of his career.<ref>[http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/5b3f6569861bc7b1ebc8edca2e00a13e "Alista Ricardo Arjona lanzamiento de su nuevo disco “Independiente”"]. ''Milenio''. Retrieved 05-10-2011.</ref>
Line 88: Line 92:


====2011-present: ''Independiente'' and Metamorfosis World Tour====
====2011-present: ''Independiente'' and Metamorfosis World Tour====
Arjona released his thirteenth [[studio album]], ''[[Independiente (Ricardo Arjona album)|Independiente]]'', in October 4, 2011, through his recetly established [[Music label|label]] Metamorfosis. The album, as past Arjona releases became his fourth number-one set on the [[Billboard Top Latin Albums|''Billboard'' Top Latin Albums]] when it debuted atop the chart on the week ending October 22; and within a week of release, the album received a [[Gold certification]] in [[Chile]], [[United States]] and [[Mexico]]; and [[Platinum certification]] in [[Venezuela]] and [[Argentina]].<ref name=indep2>[http://musica.univision.com/noticias/article/2011-10-12/ricardo-arjona-billboard-independiente-disco-oro "Ricardo Arjona, de nuevo en la cima con 'Independiente'"]. ''Univisión Música''. Retrieved 12-10-2011.</ref> ''Independiente'' is the first album Arjona releases as an independent artist. It was released through his own record label, ''Metamorfosis'', a company he created to refocus his career.<ref>(12-10-2011). [http://musica.univision.com/noticias/article/2011-10-12/ricardo-arjona-billboard-independiente-disco-oro "Ricardo Arjona, de nuevo en la cima con 'Independiente'"]. ''Univisión Musica''. Retrieved 15-10-2011.</ref> Although, the album is being distributed by [[Warner Music]].<ref name=itunes/> ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' notes that although other groups have decided to launch independently their works after having a contract with major record labels, Arjona is by far the most important artist in the Latin pop to follow this trend.<ref name=indep34>(07-07-2011). [http://www.sandiegored.com/noticias/14853/Ricardo-Arjona-sacara-un-nuevo-disco-bajo-su-propio-sello-independiente/ "Ricardo Arjona sacará un nuevo disco bajo su propio sello independiente"]. ''San Diego Red''. Retrieved 30-10-2011.</ref>
Arjona released his thirteenth [[studio album]], ''[[Independiente (Ricardo Arjona album)|Independiente]]'', in October 4, 2011, through his recetly established [[Music label|label]] Metamorfosis. The album, as past Arjona releases became his fourth number-one set on the [[Billboard Top Latin Albums|''Billboard'' Top Latin Albums]] when it debuted atop the chart on the week ending October 22; and within a week of release, the album received a [[Gold certification]] in [[Chile]], [[United States]] and [[Mexico]]; and [[Platinum certification]] in [[Venezuela]] and [[Argentina]].<ref name=indep2>[http://musica.univision.com/noticias/article/2011-10-12/ricardo-arjona-billboard-independiente-disco-oro "Ricardo Arjona, de nuevo en la cima con 'Independiente'"]. ''Univisión Música''. Retrieved 12-10-2011.</ref> ''Independiente'' is the first album Arjona releases as an independent artist. It was released through his own record label, ''Metamorfosis'', a company he created to refocus his career.<ref name=inde501>(12-10-2011). [http://musica.univision.com/noticias/article/2011-10-12/ricardo-arjona-billboard-independiente-disco-oro "Ricardo Arjona, de nuevo en la cima con 'Independiente'"]. ''Univisión Musica''. Retrieved 15-10-2011.</ref> Although, the album is being distributed by [[Warner Music]].<ref name=itunes/> ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' notes that although other groups have decided to launch independently their works after having a contract with major record labels, Arjona is by far the most important artist in the Latin pop to follow this trend.<ref name=indep34>(07-07-2011). [http://www.sandiegored.com/noticias/14853/Ricardo-Arjona-sacara-un-nuevo-disco-bajo-su-propio-sello-independiente/ "Ricardo Arjona sacará un nuevo disco bajo su propio sello independiente"]. ''San Diego Red''. Retrieved 30-10-2011.</ref>


The first single off ''Independiente'' is "[[El Amor (Ricardo Arjona song)|El Amor]]", being released in August 23, 2011.<ref name=itunes>[http://itunes.apple.com/mx/album/el-amor-single/id457758007?ign-mpt=uo%3D4 El Amor - Single - Ricardo Arjona] ''[[iTunes]]''. Retrieved 09-10-2011.</ref> In the United States, the song reached No.1 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Top Latin Songs]], becoming his fourth number-one hit on that list after "Desnuda", "Cuando" and "El Problema", and No.1 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Latin Pop Songs]]. It also became a hit in the rest of Latin America, reaching No.1 in several countries.<ref name=latincharts1>(30-09-2011). [http://www.larazon.com.ar/show/Arjona-independiente_0_282000146.html "Un Arjona "independiente""]. ''La Razón'' (in Spanish). Retrieved 15-10-2011.</ref> The second single off the album is "[[Fuiste Tú]]", the collaboration with also Guatemalan singer [[Gaby Moreno]]. As of February 2012, the song has charted within the top 20 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Top Latin Songs]], and has reached No.1 con the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Latin Pop Songs]].
The first single off ''Independiente'' is "[[El Amor (Ricardo Arjona song)|El Amor]]", being released in August 23, 2011.<ref name=itunes>[http://itunes.apple.com/mx/album/el-amor-single/id457758007?ign-mpt=uo%3D4 El Amor - Single - Ricardo Arjona] ''[[iTunes]]''. Retrieved 09-10-2011.</ref> In the United States, the song reached No.1 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Top Latin Songs]], becoming his fourth number-one hit on that list after "Desnuda", "Cuando" and "El Problema", and No.1 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Latin Pop Songs]]. It also became a hit in the rest of Latin America, reaching No.1 in several countries.<ref name=latincharts1>(30-09-2011). [http://www.larazon.com.ar/show/Arjona-independiente_0_282000146.html "Un Arjona "independiente""]. ''La Razón'' (in Spanish). Retrieved 15-10-2011.</ref> The second single off the album is "[[Fuiste Tú]]", the collaboration with also Guatemalan singer [[Gaby Moreno]]. As of February 2012, the song has charted within the top 20 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Top Latin Songs]], and has reached No.1 con the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Latin Pop Songs]].

Revision as of 17:07, 24 March 2012

Ricardo Arjona
Background information
Birth nameEdgar Ricardo Arjona Morales
Born (1964-01-19) 19 January 1964 (age 60)
OriginJocotenango, Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
GenresLatin pop, ballad
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter, record producer, musician
Instrument(s)Vocals, guitar, piano
Years active1985–present
LabelsPolyGram (1985-1989)
Sony Music (1991-2008)
Warner Latina (2008-present)
Websitewww.ricardoarjona.com

Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales, (born 19 January 1964, in Jocotenango near Antigua, Guatemala), known as Ricardo Arjona (Spanish pronunciation: [arˈxona]), is a Guatemalan singer.[1]

Arjona begun his music career at age 21, when he released Déjame Decir Que Te Amo.[2] He rose to prominence in 1989 with his sophomore album Jesús, Verbo No Sustantivo, which garnered him media attention and moderate success.[3] After joining Sony Music in 1990 he released, in 1993, his fourth album Animal Nocturno, which turned him an international popstar[4][5] and paved the way for subsequent albums Historias, Si El Norte Fuera El Sur and Sin Daños a Terceros.

In 1999 he released his first live album Vivo, which garnered him his first number-one hit on the Billboard Latin Songs chart, "Desnuda". In 2005 he released his tenth album, Adentro, which made him the winner of one Latin Grammy Award. In 2008, he abandoned Sony Music and signed a record deal with Warner Music,[6] through which, the same year, he released his eleventh studio album, 5to Piso. In 2011, after 26 years within the music sphere, Arjona went independent and founded his own record label, Metamorfosis,[7] through which he released his thirteenth studio album, Independiente, in October 4, 2011.

Ricardo Arjona has become the most successful guatemalan and central american act of all time, with more than 35 million albums and 5 million singles sold to date. He is often called El Animal Nocturno (The Nocturnal Animal),[8] thanks to his breakthrough success with his fourth studio album which bears the same name.[9][10] His music ranges from ballads to Latin Pop, Rock, Pop Rock, Cuban music,[11] and more recently acapella performances and a mixture of Tejano music and Norteño music,[12] and other afro-american and latin sounds. Arjona is best known for his skills as a lyricist and themes on his songs, including love, homosexuality,[13] kidnapping,[14] raping, interracial racism, immigration,[15] and overt sexualism.

As of 2011, Arjona has released a total thirteen studio albums, one live album and eight compilation albums. he has also released forty-three singles. Four Arjona albums had debuted and/or reached number one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums, and ten had reached the No.1 position in Argentina. Also, four albums had charted inside the Billboard 200. Four of its singles had reached No.1 on the Billboard Latin Songs chart and seven had done the same on the Latin Pop Songs. Arjona has been several times nominated on the Latin Grammy Awards, and received one in 2006 for Best Male Pop Vocal Album at the 2006 Latin Grammy Awards for his album Adentro.

Biography and personal life

Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales was born on January 19, 1964 in Jocotenango, Guatemala, to parents Ricardo Arjona Moscoso and Mimi Morales de Arjona. He lived most of his childhood and began his musical instruction in Guatemala City.[3] At the age of 8, young Ricardo could already play the guitar. He kept studying and went through a teenage rebel phase which became a problem for him at school, but never put music aside, the only thing that he enjoyed. Time went by and he never forgot the idea of becoming a professional singer.

Although he initially enrolled in architecture and engineering subjects, he eventually graduated with a degree from the School of Communication Sciences at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala (USAC).[16] At USAC there is a library hall that bears his name.[16] There is also a street named for him in his birthplace, Jocotenango, Guatemala.[17]

Ricardo Arjona was a talented basketball player, and he played for the team Leones de Marte and TRIAS. He also toured Central America as a member of the Guatemalan national basketball team. Until recently, he held the record for the most points scored (78) in a single game by a Guatemalan player.

At 21, Ricardo Arjona got the opportunity to record his first album, Déjame Decir Que Te Amo.[2] He spent some time as a teacher at a primary school (called Santa Elena III), where he reputedly said he spent six hours giving lessons and the rest of the day playing soccer. This earned him a visit from a Ministry of Education representative, who was sent to evaluate the level of education amongst Arjona's pupils. The representative found that the students' level of education was actually above average.

In the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, he met Puerto Rican Leslie Torres and had two children with her: Adria and Ricardo. Later in 2005 they separated. Recently, Arjona has been dating Venezuelan model Daisy Arvelo, with whom he has a child.[18]

Career

1980s: Beginnings and early breakthrough

Arjona begun his musical career at age 21,[2] when he found a contract with record label PolyGram through exchange[19] and released his debut album Déjame Decir Que Te Amo in 1985. The label attempted to make Arjona a latin-lover type and then, the album failed on charts.[20] Only one single were released from the album, being the title track, "Déjame Decir Que Te Amo", which was a moderate success on latin charts. This album received moderate critical success, with Allmusic awarding the album 3 stars out of five.[21] Because of his experiences on the music industry while recording this album, he decided not to make an album again.

At age 24, Arjona seek the oportunity to represent his country on the OTI Festival whith the song "Con Una Estrella En El Vientre".[16] The experience convinced Arjona to follow his music career,[16] and then he started recording, from which sessions "S.O.S Rescátame" was recorded.[3] His sophomore studio album, Jesus, Verbo No Sustantivo brough him commercial and critical success over Latin America and the U.S.[3], and also the album became one of the best-selling sets in some Central American territories.[16]

1990s: International breakthrough, Si El Norte Fuera El Sur and Sin Daños a Terceros

Ricardo Arjona started the new decade as a known singer, and then he released in 1991, through Sony Music, his third studio album, Del Otro Lado del Sol.[2] His third album still stands as one of the least successfull out of the guatemalan singer, but became the inflection point of his career and the predecessor of what will become the work that garnered him international breakthough, his fourth album.

Named Animal Nocturno and released in 1993, Arjona's fourth studio album became the one which shot him to fame,[4][5] with the help of the work the artist made in mexican telenovela Alcanzar Una Estrella, in which Arjona showcased his songwriting and singing skills and garnered him media attention.[3] The album contained the hit singles "Mujeres" (No.6 on Billboard Latin Songs) and "Primera Vez" (No.6 on Billboard Latin Songs) and went on to sale more than two million copies worldwide.

He then consolidated his world stardom with the release of his fifth studio album, Historias. The album sold 2 million copies throughout Latin America and received twenty-seven platinum and two diamond certifications,[2] including quadruple Platinum certification in the United States and Argentina. Historias reached No.43 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums. Several hit singles were released from the album, including "Te Conozco" (No.3 on Billboard Latin Songs) and "Señora De Las Cuatro Décadas" (No.7 on Billboard Latin Songs). The Allmusic review by Jason Birchmeier awarded the album 4.5 stars stating that "If you were to pick only one Arjona album for your collection that wasn't a greatest-hits compilation, this should be the one. Historias was a career-defining success for Arjona."[21] Arjona has claimed many times that his fourth and fifth studio albums are the best-selling of his career.[22]

In 1996, he released his sixth studio album, Si El Norte Fuera El Sur. This was the first album in which Arjona mainly explored beyond the theme of love, to include nationalism and globalization ("Si El Norte Fuera El Sur"), the cuban situation and interracial relationships ("Ella y El"). Four singles were relased from this album, namely "Si El Norte Fuera El Sur" (No.9 on Billboard Latin Pop Songs), "Tu Reputación" (No.18 on Billboard Latin Songs, No.2 on Billboard Latin Pop Songs), "Me Enseñaste" (No.18 on Billboard Latin Pop Songs), and "Ella Y El" (No.24 on Billboard Latin Songs, No.8 on Billboard Latin Pop Songs). The Allmusic review by Jason Birchmeier awarded the album 4.5 stars stating "All in all, it's Arjona's third classic album in a row, each distinct from its predecessor."[21] Si El Norte Fuera El Sur received multiple Platinum certifications in United States[23] and Argentina[24] and has sold more than one million copies worlwide.

In 1998, he released his seventh studio album, Sin Daños a Terceros. The Allmusic review by Terry Jenkins awarded the album 4 stars stating "Sin Daños a Terceros continues Ricardo Arjona's streak of accomplished, affecting albums that spotlights both his melodic skills and his sharp social consciousness."[21] His fourth consecutive album to receive critical success, Sin Daños a Terceros also enjoyed a huge commercial success, debuting at No.6 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums, the first to reach the top 10. It also reached No.3 on the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart. It contained the hit singles "Dime Que No" (No.6 on Billboard Latin Songs, No.3 on Billboard Latin Pop Songs), and "Mentiroso" (No.22 on Billboard Latin Songs, No.5 on Billboard Latin Pop Songs). The album received multiple Platinum certifications from the United States[25] and Argentina.[26] Over one million copies of the album has been sold.

In 1999, Arjona released his first live album, Vivo. The album had moderated success, being certified Gold in Mexico and Platinum in the United States and Argentina. It produced the hit "Desnuda", which became his first No.1 on the Billboard Top Latin Songs.

2000-2005: Galería Caribe, Santo Pecado, hiatus and Adentro

After showcasing his live album Vivo, Arjona then released his eighth studio album, Galería Caribe. The album was preceded by the single "Cuándo", which became a commercial success and reached No.1 on both Billboard Top Latin Songs and Latin Pop Songs. The Allmusic review by Jason Birchmeier awarded the album 3 stars stating "All in all, Galería Caribe is a curious entry in Arjona's catalog that most fans can overlook without missing much."[21] The album became the first by Arjona to chart on the Billboard 200, peaking at No. 136, while charting at No.1 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and Latin Pop Albums. It was finally awarded Platinum certification in Mexico,[27] Argentina[28] and the US.[29] Three more singles were released from Galería Caribe: "Lo Poco Que Queda De Mi"; "Mesías", which reached No.19 on the Billboard Top Latin Songs and No.11 on the Latin Pop Songs chart; and "A Cara O Cruz", which reached No.28 on the Billboard Latin Pop Songs chart.

On November 19, 2002, Arjona released his ninth studio album, Santo Pecado. Preceded by its lead singles "El Problema", which reached No.1 on both the Billboard Top Latin Songs and Latin Pop Songs chart; and "Minutos" which reached No.5 on both the Billboard Top Latin Songs and No.3 on the Latin Pop Songs chart; Santo Pecado became a huge commercial hit by Arjona, selling more than 300,000 copies only in Mexico (receiving double Platinum certification),[30] 160,000 in Argentina (quadruple Platinum status)[31] and 200,000 in the United States (double Platinum certification).[32] The album also received certifications in Venezuela (Platinum), Colombia (double Gold), Uruguay (double Platinum) and Chile (Platinum). Santo Pecado has sold approximately 2 million copies worldwide.

Then, in 2003, Arjona released Lados B, his second compilation album including songs that were "not so commercial", and that he wanted to give them a second chance to sound on the radio.[33] The album contained songs out from all his past studio albums. Critical reception from the album was mixed, with Allmusic's Jason Birchmeier saying that "This compilation is a misleading entry point into Arjona's catalog."[21] Aside from that, the album received a Gold certification on Mexico,[34] and has sold over 200,000 copies worldwide.

On December 6, 2005, Arjona released his tenth studio album, Adentro. The album was citically aclaimed, with Evan C. Gutierrez from Allmusic giving it four starts out of five and commenting that "Be it for the stripped, natural production value, the confident performance of Ricardo Arjona, or his relevant-as-ever lyricism, he's got both his loyal fans and the execs at Norte smiling. While the instrumentation, performance, and overall sonic palette of this project are minimalist and unassuming, there is a depth and brilliance to them. The listener's ear does not tire or want for more, humble as Adentro is."[35] Adentro became the second studio album by Arjona to chart on the Billboard 200, reaching No. 126. It also reached No. 3 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and No.2 on the Latin Pop Albums chart.

Five singles were released from Adentro: the lead single, "Pingüinos En La Cama" featuring Spanish singer Chenoa (No.44 on Billboard Latin Songs, No.19 on Latin Pop Songs); "Mojado", featuring american Tejano/Norteño band Intocable (No.34 on Billboard Latin Songs, No.30 on Latin Pop Songs), "Acompañame A Estar Solo" (No.7 on Billboard Latin Songs, No.1 on Latin Pop Songs), "A Ti" (No.14 on Billboard Latin Songs, No.3 on Latin Pop Songs) and "De Vez En Mes" (No.49 on Billboard Latin Songs, No.16 on Latin Pop Songs). The album finally sold more than a million copies worldwide.[36]

2006-2007: First world tour and Quién Dijo Ayer

In 2006, Arjona started the first leg of his first world tour, named the Adentro Tour, to promote his tenth studio album, Adentro. The tour resumed on 2007 for a second leg, in which he visited more countries. Approximately, two million people attended his concerts throughout his first world tour.[37] The tour was officialy closed on September 14, 2007 on the mainland city of Barquisimeto, Venezuela, during the International Fair, in front of more than 100,000 people.[38]

Also, in August 21, 2007, Arjona releases his fifth compilation album, Quién Dijo Ayer. The album is a two-dics set which contains, on the first disc, new versions of past hits, some of them including featured artists such as Marta Sánchez on "Tarde (Sin Daños a Terceros)" from Sin Daños a Terceros; Panteón Rococó on "Si El Norte Fuera el Sur", from the album of the same name; Marc Anthony on "Historia de Taxi", from Historias; Sandro on "Realmente No Estoy Tan Solo", from Historias; and Eros Ramazotti on "A Ti", from Adentro. The second disc contains remastered versions of those hits on the first disc, but on their original versions. The album marked the first time Arjona colaborated with fellow singer and producer Tommy Torres.

Two singles were released from the album. The first, "Quién", a previously unreleased song and one of those produced by Torres, became a commercial hit for Arjona, reaching No.1 on several countries through Latin America. Although, it failed to reach the top 20 on Billboard Latin Songs, standing at No.21, but reaching No.4 con the Billboard Latin Pop Songs chart. "Quiero" the secong single, reached No.12 on the Billboard Latin Songs chart, and No.8 con the Billboard Latin Pop Songs chart.

The album became a critical and commercial success, with Jason Birchmeier from Allmusic giving a positive review of the album, commenting that "while only a couple of the new versions depart stylistically from the originals, the contemporary productions breathe new life into these songs, which should be well known by longtime fans."[39]; and receiving double Platinum certification in Argentina[40] and the United States,[41] and Platinum certification in Mexico;[42] Also, it received Gold certification in Colombia, Chile and Venezuela.[43] To date, the album has sold more than two million copies.[44]

2008-2010: New label, Quinto Piso, second world tour and Poquita Ropa

Ricardo Arjona in Laredo, Texas during 5to Piso Tour

After spending the majority of his career signed to Sony, and later, Sony BMG, Arjona signed a long-term recording deal with Warner Music Latina.[6] The deal was closed in September 2008.[6] Iñigo Zabala, chairman of Warner Music Latin America commented that "He's an artist that fits perfectly with our company," and that "We are a label that has a major catalog of songwriters and quality pop and rock from the likes of Maná, Alejandro Sanz, Laura Pausini, and now, Arjona."[6]

Closed the deal, Arjona then announced he will relesase his eleventh studio album, 5to Piso, on November 18, 2008. The album was preceded by the first single, "Como Duele" on September, which reached No.2 on Billboard Latin Songs chart and No.1 on Billboard Latin Pop Songs. The album followed the success of Arjona's past releases, and moved approximately 200.000 copies in its first month at retail, and received Gold an Platinum certifications in Mexico,[45][46][47] United States,[48][49] Spain, Argentina,[50][51] Venezuela,[52] Colombia, Guatemala, and many others countries.[53]

It debuted at No.1 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart, becoming his second chart-topper con that list. It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Latin Pop Album and a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Singer-Songwriter Album.[54] The album received critical positive response, with Allmusic's Jason Birchmeier gave the album three-and-a-half stars out of five, saying that "More typical than exceptional for Arjona at this point in his career, 5to Piso isn't as grand an album as his past few, [...], Yet it's a great album all the same, particularly the opening run of songs that culminates with "Cómo Duele," and it finds Arjona still at the top of his craft."[39]

While Warner Music released Arjona's new studio album, his former label, Sony Music, released a compilation album, Simplemente Lo Mejor. This led to speculation both labels where in a fight to win Arjona's fanbase and sales.[55] Simplemente Lo Mejor contains hits taken from the four past Arjona's albums, namely Sin Daños a Terceros, Si El Norte Fuera El Sur, among others. This compilation received Gold certification in Mexico,[56] and Platinum certification in Argentina.[57]

"Sin Tí.. Sin Mi" was released as 5to Piso's second single, and reached No.4 on both Billboard Latin Songs and Billboard Latin Pop Songs charts. In April 24, 2009, Ricardo Arjona started his second world tour, the Quinto Piso Tour to promote his then just released album. The tour included 110 shows between the United States,[58] Spain,[59][60] Argentina,[61][62] Guatemala, Colombia, Venezuela, Mexico, among many other countries in Latin America, and ended on June 18, 2010. The Quinto Piso Tour has been one of the most successful tours made by a latin artist, with an attendance of more than one million people from 19 countries.[63] Also, Arjona received in 2010 the "Latin Tour of the Year" Billboard Latin Music Award for the tour.[63]

Just finished the tour, Arjona announced his tewlfth studio album, Poquita Ropa, which was released on August 24, 2010.[64] It was preceded by the genre-mixing track "Puente", an ode to Havana, Cuba's largest and capital city.[65] The song failed to break in the upper tier of Billboard charts, but the album became Arjona's third set to debut or reach No.1 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart. Within two weeks of release, the album received a Gold certification in Chile, United States, Colombia and Puerto Rico; and Platinum certification in Mexico, Argentina.[66] The album marked a change on Arjona's sound, which himself called a "sripped-down version of his music".[67] Jason Birchmeier of Allmusic gave the album a somewhat positive review, saying that it was a "stripped-down acoustic effort" yet considering it "impressive".[39] Two more singles were released from Poquita Ropa, "Vida", a song the singer dedicated to his recently dead father;[68][69] and "Marta", an auto-biographical song in which music video stars Edith González.[70] Both, like the lead single, failed to gain much airplay in the US, and failed to reach high positions on Billboard charts.

2011-present: Independiente and Metamorfosis World Tour

Arjona released his thirteenth studio album, Independiente, in October 4, 2011, through his recetly established label Metamorfosis. The album, as past Arjona releases became his fourth number-one set on the Billboard Top Latin Albums when it debuted atop the chart on the week ending October 22; and within a week of release, the album received a Gold certification in Chile, United States and Mexico; and Platinum certification in Venezuela and Argentina.[71] Independiente is the first album Arjona releases as an independent artist. It was released through his own record label, Metamorfosis, a company he created to refocus his career.[7] Although, the album is being distributed by Warner Music.[72] Billboard notes that although other groups have decided to launch independently their works after having a contract with major record labels, Arjona is by far the most important artist in the Latin pop to follow this trend.[73]

The first single off Independiente is "El Amor", being released in August 23, 2011.[72] In the United States, the song reached No.1 on the Billboard Top Latin Songs, becoming his fourth number-one hit on that list after "Desnuda", "Cuando" and "El Problema", and No.1 on the Billboard Latin Pop Songs. It also became a hit in the rest of Latin America, reaching No.1 in several countries.[74] The second single off the album is "Fuiste Tú", the collaboration with also Guatemalan singer Gaby Moreno. As of February 2012, the song has charted within the top 20 on the Billboard Top Latin Songs, and has reached No.1 con the Billboard Latin Pop Songs.

To promote Independiente and his new status as an independent musician, Ricardo Arjona embarked on his third world tour, the Metamorfosis World Tour,[75][76] beginning on January 27, 2012 on Mexican city of Toluca,[77] the place in which all of his concert tours had begun. The tour is expected to visit Latin America, North America and several countries in Europe.[77]

Discography

Main article: Ricardo Arjona discography

References

  1. ^ Cobo, Leiba (4 December 2004). "Arjona Innovates On CD/DVD Set". Billboard. p. 23. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e (12-10-2010). "Biografía de Ricardo Arjona". Terra. Retrieved 13-10-2011.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Ricardo Arjona". ADN. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  4. ^ a b (17-04-2009). "Arjona queda confirmado". Listín Diario. Retrieved 13-10-2011.
  5. ^ a b "Arjona desclasifica los episodios menos glamorosos de su paso por las discográficas". emol.com. Retrieved 05-10-2011.
  6. ^ a b c d Cobo, Leila (September 22, 2008). "Ricardo Arjona Signs With Warner Music Latina". Billboard. retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  7. ^ a b (12-10-2011). "Ricardo Arjona, de nuevo en la cima con 'Independiente'". Univisión Musica. Retrieved 15-10-2011.
  8. ^ "Ahmadineyad vs. Arjona". Milenio. retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  9. ^ (17-04-2009). "Arjona queda confirmado". Listín Diario. Retrieved 13-10-2011.
  10. ^ "Arjona desclasifica los episodios menos glamorosos de su paso por las discográficas". emol.com. Retrieved 05-10-2011.
  11. ^ "Le canta al pueblo cubano". El Sol de Toluca. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  12. ^ "Intocable y Arjona unen su talento.". Terra (Mexico). Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  13. ^ "Arjona impacta". Listin Diario. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  14. ^ "Arjona condena el secuestro en nuevo tema musical". El Universo. retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  15. ^ "Incluye Arjona en su álbum tema con Intocable". El Universal (Mexico). Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  16. ^ a b c d e Cosme, Hector. "Arjona: de Guatemala para el mundo". Periodico La Perla. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  17. ^ "Biografía de Ricardo Arjona". Ricardo-Arjona.net. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
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  21. ^ a b c d e f Allmusic Review accessed August 23, 2011 Cite error: The named reference "Allmusic" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  22. ^ "Alista Ricardo Arjona lanzamiento de su nuevo disco “Independiente”". Milenio. Retrieved 05-10-2011.
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  28. ^ "Argentinian album certifications – Ricardo Arjona – Galeria Caribe". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers.
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  31. ^ "Argentinian album certifications – Ricardo Arjona – Santo Pecado". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers.
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  34. ^ "Mexican album certifications – Ricardo Arjona – Lados B" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas.
  35. ^ Adentro - Ricardo Arjona. Allmusic. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  36. ^ "Arjona se considera ‘un tipo de éxito’". Prensa.com. Retrieved 02-10-2011.
  37. ^ "Biografía de Ricardo Arjona". Ricardo-Arjona.net. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  38. ^ "Biografía de Ricardo Arjona". Ricardo-Arjona.net. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  39. ^ a b c Birchmeier, Jason. "Quién Dijo Ayer > Review". Allmusic. Retrieved 18 September 2011. Cite error: The named reference "birchmeier" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  40. ^ "Argentinian album certifications – Ricardo Arjona – Quien Dijo Ayer". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers.
  41. ^ "American album certifications – Ricardo Arjona – Quien Dijo Ayer". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click Type, then select Latin, then click SEARCH.
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  43. ^ "Ricardo Arjona presenta `¿Quién dijo ayer?' en Colombia y Venezuela". adnmundo.com. Retrieved 03-10-2011.
  44. ^ Quién Dijo Ayer was released as a double album, so each copy sold could have been counted twice. "'Quién dijo ayer', el nuevo disco de Ricardo Arjona". El Tiempo. Retrieved 04-10-2011. "Ricardo Arjona lanza disco con temas inéditos, nuevas versiones y duetos". emol.com. Retrieved 04-10-2011.
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  48. ^ "Ricardo Arjona recibe Disco de Platino". eltiempo.com.ec. Retrieved 01-10-2011.
  49. ^ "American album certifications – Ricardo ARjona – Quinto Piso". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click Type, then select Latin, then click SEARCH.
  50. ^ "Argentinian album certifications – Ricardo Arjona – 5to Piso". Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers.
  51. ^ "Ricardo Arjona recibió el disco triple platino y sigue su gira por el interior". EstereoFonica.com. Retrieved 01-10-2011.
  52. ^ "El nuevo disco de Arjona "5to. Piso" debuta como el número 1 en USA". Conciertos10.com. 20 May 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  53. ^ "Ricardo Arjona: De oro y platino". 10Musica.com. Retrieved 30-09-2011.
  54. ^ "Conoce a los nominados a los Grammy Latinos" (in Spanish). Terra Networks México. 19 September 2009. p. 2. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  55. ^ (November 19, 2008). "Sony BMG y Warner Music se pelean por fans de Ricardo Arjona". Son Famosos. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
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  59. ^ Arjona visita España para empezar gira promocional. El Universal (Mexico). Retrieved 11-09-2011 (Spanish)
  60. ^ Ricardo Arjona regresa a España "más maduro y evolucionado" con su nuevo álbum. La Tercera. Retrieved 11-09-2011 (Spanish)
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  62. ^ Ricardo Arjona finalizó con gran éxito gira por Argentina y Chile. RPP Perú. Retrieved 11-09-2011 (Spanish)
  63. ^ a b Ricardo Arjona cerrará su gira Quinto Piso en Guatemala. Prensa Libre. Retrieved 15-09-2011 (Spanish)
  64. ^ "Ricardo Arjona lanza en agosto su nuevo disco, Poquita Ropa". El Nuevo Diario. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  65. ^ "Arjona canta a Cuba en nuevo disco". Impre.com. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  66. ^ Debuta Ricardo Arjona en listas de ventas de EU. Spanish
  67. ^ "Arjona desnuda sus canciones en "Poquita ropa"". Union Radio. Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  68. ^ "Recuerda Ricardo Arjona a su padre en tema autobiográfico". El Universal 8Venezuela). Retrieved on march 23, 2012.
  69. ^ "Ricardo Arjona lanza su sencillo “Vida”". El Carabobeño (Venezuela). Retrieved on March 23, 2012.
  70. ^ "Arjona presentará el video Marta protagonizado por Edith González". Prensa Libre.
  71. ^ "Ricardo Arjona, de nuevo en la cima con 'Independiente'". Univisión Música. Retrieved 12-10-2011.
  72. ^ a b El Amor - Single - Ricardo Arjona iTunes. Retrieved 09-10-2011.
  73. ^ (07-07-2011). "Ricardo Arjona sacará un nuevo disco bajo su propio sello independiente". San Diego Red. Retrieved 30-10-2011.
  74. ^ (30-09-2011). "Un Arjona "independiente"". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 15-10-2011.
  75. ^ "Ricardo Arjona comienza su Metamorfosis". Infobae. 25 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  76. ^ "ARRANCA LA GIRA “METAMORFOSIS WORLD TOUR” EN ENERO 2012". Ricardo Arjona Official Website. Retrieved 16-12-2011.
  77. ^ a b Peralta, Karina (14-12-2011). "Ricardo Arjona traerá “Metamorfosis” a Tampico". Milenio. Retrieved 16-12-2011.
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