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{{Politics of Venezuela}}
The '''Venezuelan regional elections, 2004''' took place on 31 October 2004.
The '''2004 regional elections''' of [[Venezuela]] were held on 31 October 2004 to elect 22 [[List of Governors of States of Venezuela|governors]] and 2 [[Metropolitan area|metropolitan mayors]] for a four-year term beginning in 2004 and ending in 2008, when the next regional elections were held. The elections were originally scheduled for 26 September 2004, but faced technical issues<ref>{{cite news|title=Venezuela posterga elecciones regionales|url=http://www.infobae.com/notas/nota.php?Idx=137159&IdxSeccion=100556|date=3 September 2004|accessdate=27 October 2012|work=''Infobae.com''|publisher= Grupo Infobae|location=Argentina|archivedate=27 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6BiqQPW5A|language=Spanish}}</ref> and an application for annulment requested by the opposition,<ref>{{cite news|title=Supremo rechaza anular elecciones y excluir a nuevos votantes|url=http://noticias.terra.com/noticias/supremo_rechaza_anular_elecciones_y_excluir_a_nuevos_votantes/act185616|date=26 October 2004|accessdate=27 October 2012|work=''Terra Networks''|publisher=[[Telefónica]]|location=Mexico|archivedate=27 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6BiqAoVco|language=Spanish}}</ref> and were held under high political pressure after the events of the [[Venezuelan recall referendum, 2004|recall referendum]] of August 2004.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hellinger|first=Daniel|title=When "No" Means "Yes to Revolution": Electoral Politics in Bolivarian Venezuela|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/30040240|accessdate=1 November 2012|newspaper=[[Latin American Perspectives]]|date=May 2005|page=8-32|doi=10.1177/0094582X05275530|volume=32|issue=142|number=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=[[Reuters]]|title=Oposición venezolana amenaza con no participar en comicios regionales|url=http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2004/08/21/hoy/mundo/13876.html|date=21 August 2004|accessdate=27 October 2012|work=[[La Prensa (Panama City)|La Prensa]]|publisher=Corporación La Prensa|location=Panamá|archivedate=27 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6BipmPr2t|language=Spanish}}</ref> The ongoing political crisis in the country and the proximity of the two electorial processes marked the environment of the elections,<ref>{{cite news|title=Venezuela: Headed toward Civil War?|url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/latin-america-caribbean/andes/venezuela/b005-venezuela-headed-toward-civil-war.aspx|date=10 May 2004|accessdate=25 October 2012|work=|publisher=International Crisis Group|location=|archivedate=25 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6BfbulsBF|language=}}</ref> which were won with an overwhelming margin by the candidates supported by the president, [[Hugo Chavez]].<ref>{{cite news|title=En Venezuela el oficialismo logra una amplia victoria|url=http://www.lr21.com.uy/mundo/158443-en-venezuela-el-oficialismo-logra-una-amplia-victoria|date=1 November 2004|accessdate=27 October 2012|work=''La Red 21''|publisher=4Pixels SRL|location=Uruguay|archivedate=27 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Bipz8rHw|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Chavismo, el más fuerte de Venezuela|url=http://archivo.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?chid=3&schid=181&secid=274&cid=486830|date=2 November 2004|accessdate=27 October 2012|work=''Univisión Noticias''|publisher=Univisión Communications|location=Mexico|archivedate=27 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Bir0InEn|language=Spanish}}</ref>


A total 1,577 political organizations participated in the elections; however, abstention levels reached 52%.<ref name="Chacho">{{cite book|title=Elecciones Presidenciales y Giro Político en América Latina|year=2007|publisher=Ediciones Manantial|isbn=9789875001060|pages=340|url=http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=uYDyU9B5GcoC&pg=PA255|author=Chacho Álvarez, Isidoro Cheresky|accessdate=27 October 2012|page=255|language=Spanish}}</ref> As a result, the opposition held two of the 22 governments but lost the Caracas and capital disctrict mayorships.<ref name="Chacho"/> [[Henrique Salas Römer]], who run as a [[Venezuelan presidential election, 1998|presidential candidate in 1998]], lost the government of [[Carabobo]] to Luis Acosta Carlez. [[Claudio Fermin]], who run for precidency in the [[Venezuelan general election, 2000|elections of 2000]], had no success at the metropolitan mayorship of Caracas, losing to [[Juan Barreto]]. Opposition candidate and incumbent governor [[Enrique Mendoza]], who was considered as a possible future presidential candidate,<ref>{{cite book|title=Venezuela: Hugo Chávez and the Decline of an exceptional Democracy|year=2007|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9780742554566|url=http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=0d2qGFBLRFUC&pg=PA171|author=Steve Ellner, Miguel Tinker Salas|accessdate=1 November 2012|page=171}}</ref> lost the elections of the [[Miranda, Venezuela|Miranda]] state to [[Diosdado Cabello]]. [[Manuel Rosales]], who would later run for precidency in [[Venezuelan presidential election, 2006|the elections of 2006]],<ref name="Chacho"/> became the governor of the [[Zulia]] state.
Candidates supporting [[Hugo Chavez]] won 21 out of the 23 governorships, as well as the metropolitan Caracas government. Wins included the opposition strongholds of [[Carabobo]] and [[Miranda (state)|Miranda]]. In addition, pro-government candidates won control of over 70 percent of city governments.<ref name=HD>Hellinger, Daniel (2005), "When ''No'' Means ''Yes to Revolution'': Electoral Politics in Bolivarian Venezuela", ''Latin American Perspectives'', 32(8), p20</ref> In Miranda, "where divisions in the opposition were exceptionally bitter",<ref>Hellinger (2005:25)</ref> Governor [[Enrique Mendoza]], a possible future presidential candidate, was narrowly defeated.<ref name=HD/>

==Candidates==
Following, the list of three main candidates according to their political affiliation (government, opposition and dissident or independent) ordered by number of votes attained. The political affiliation is determined by the political parties supporting each candidate. For the 2004 elections, government candidates were supported by the [[Movimiento Quinta República|Fifth Republic Movement]] (MVR) party; opposition candidates were supported by either [[Acción Democrática|Democratic Action]] (AD), [[Movimiento Primero Justicia|Justice First Movement]] (PJ), [[Un Nuevo Tiempo|A New Era]] (UNT), or the [[Comité de Organización Política Electoral Independiente|Political Electoral Independent Organization Committee]] (COPEI) party; and independent candidates were mostly supported by regional parties.

===Metropolitan mayors===
</noinclude>{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|bgcolor="#99FF99" style="width:2em;" align="center"|{{dagger}}
|Indicates the winning candidate
|}<noinclude>
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+
! scope="col" rowspan="" style="width:10em;" | Metropolitan Area
! scope="col" rowspan="" style="width:14em;" | Affiliation
! scope="col" rowspan="" style="width:18em;" | Candidate
! scope="col" rowspan="" style="width:3em;" | %
! scope="col" rowspan="" style="width:8em;" | Votes
|-
!scope="row" rowspan="" align="center" rowspan="3"|Caracas
{{ElectionResult|Government|[[Juan Barreto]]|60.33|388,356|W}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|[[Claudio Fermin]]|39.28|252,881}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Reina Sequera|0.22|1,419}}
|-
!scope="row" rowspan="" align="center" rowspan="3"|Capital District
{{ElectionResult|Government|[[Freddy Bernal]]|73.89|284,085|W}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Carlos Melo|19.05|73,265}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Jesus Suarez|5.79|22,269}}
|-
|}

===Governors===


[[File:Rosales630x18.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|[[Manuel Rosales]], who would later run for precidency in the elections of 2006, became the governor of the Zulia state.]]

</noinclude>{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|bgcolor="#99FF99" style="width:2em;" align="center"|{{dagger}}
|Indicates the winning candidate
|}<noinclude>
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+
! scope="col" rowspan="" style="width:10em;" | State
! scope="col" rowspan="" style="width:14em;" | Affiliation
! scope="col" rowspan="" style="width:18em;" | Candidate
! scope="col" rowspan="" style="width:3em;" | %
! scope="col" rowspan="" style="width:8em;" | Votes
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Anzoátegui]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|[[Tarek William Saab]]|57.38|187,209|W}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Antonio Barreto Sira|42.33|138,120}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Elias Lopez Portillo|0.11|370}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Apure]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Jesus Aguilarte|66.85|88,587|W}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Luis Lippa|27.49|36,431}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Jose Montilla|4.55|6,040}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Aragua]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|[[Didalco Bolívar]]|67.69|217,796|W}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Margarita Tablante|22.09|71,085}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Luiz Augusto Zapata|5.17|16,654}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Barinas, Venezuela|Barinas]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Hugo de los R. Chavez|76.26|135,674|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Andres Eloy Camejo|13.85|24,651}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Rafael Rosales Peña|7.82|13,912}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Bolívar, Venezuela|Bolívar]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Francisco Rangel|58.84|146,329|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Antonio Rojas Suarez|37.40|93,012}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Jorge Carvajal|2.57|6,413}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Carabobo]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Luis Acosta Carlez|51.25|311,189|W}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|[[Henrique Salas Römer]]|48.01|291,519}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Jose Gregorio Ruiz|0.72|4,378}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Cojedes, Venezuela|Cojedes]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Jhonny Yanez Rangel|56.12|54,142|W}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Alberto Galindez|36.32|35,044}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Jose Felipe Machado|0.16|4,013}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Delta Amacuro]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Yelitza Santaella|61.30|29,441|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Emeri Mata|37.15|17,843}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Victor Cedeño|1.44|695}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Falcón]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Jesús Montilla|59.47|118,718|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Luis Stefanelli|36.61|73,100}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Yoel Acosta Chirinos|3.46|6,922}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Guárico]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Eduardo Manuitt|78.45|115,010|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Jose Malave Risso|18.75|27,495}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Alexis Bermudez|1.32|1,942}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Lara, Venezuela|Lara]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Luis Reyes Reyes|73.55|289,945|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Orlando Fernandez|18.70|73,714}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Mariano Navarro|4.39|17,307}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Mérida, Venezuela|Mérida]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Florencio Porras|60.74|135,895|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|William Davila|21.66|48,465}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Carlos Belandria|15.48|34,649}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="2"|[[Miranda (state)|Miranda]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|[[Diosdado Cabello]]|51.87|345,752|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|[[Enrique Mendoza]]|48.12|320,731}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Monagas]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Jose Briceño|58.28|144,326|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Guillermo Call|41.43|102,599}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Romulo Rojas|0.27|678}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Nueva Esparta]]
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Morel Rodriguez|51.32|66,432|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Government|Alexis Navarro Rojas|43.53|56,350}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Eustacio Aguilera|3.37|4,372}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Portuguesa, Venezuela|Portuguesa]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Antonia Muñoz|59.98|128,370|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Ivan Colmenares|34.67|74,206}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Angel Graterol|1.74|3,742}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Sucre, Venezuela|Sucre]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Ramon Martínez|62.19|140,407|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Ramiro Gomez|35.69|80,595}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Napoleon Barrios|1.50|3,404}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Táchira]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Ronald Blanco|57.47|169,587|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Sergio Omar Calderon|39.88|117,682}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Jose Luis Rincon|2.29|6,763}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Trujillo, Venezuela|Trujillo]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Gilmer Viloria|54.30|101,141|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Conrado Perez|28.06|52,257}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Oresteres Leal|14.79|27,546}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Vargas, Venezuela|Vargas]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Antonio Rodriguez|55.22|38,920|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Roberto Smith|19.29|13,598}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Gladys Requena|10.21|7,200}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Yaracuy]]
{{ElectionResult|Government|Carlos Gimenez|50.73|101,481|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|Eduardo Lapi|47.40|94,835}}
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|Alfonso Puche|1.75|3,505}}
|-
!scope="row" align="center" rowspan="3"|[[Zulia]]
{{ElectionResult|Opposition|[[Manuel Rosales]]|54.02|483,924|w}}
{{ElectionResult|Government|Alberto Gutierrez|44.42|397,927}}
{{ElectionResult|Independent|[[Francisco Arias Cardenas]]|0.56|5,092}}
|-
|}


==References==
==References==
;General
{{reflist}}
*{{cite news
|title=Resultados Elecciones Regionales 2004
|url=http://www.cne.gob.ve/regionales2004/
|date=31 October 2004
|accessdate=9 October 2012
|work=''Dirección General de Estadísticas Electorales''
|publisher=[[Consejo Nacional Electoral (Venezuela)|Consejo Nacional Electoral]]
|location=[[Caracas, Venezuela]]
|archivedate=19 July 2011
|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110719212521/http://www.cne.gob.ve/regionales2004/
|language=Spanish
}}

;Specific
{{reflist|2}}

;Further reading
{{div col|2}}
*{{cite news|title=Storm over Venezuela court reform|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3675115.stm|date=30 April 2004|accessdate=25 October 2012|work=''BBC News''|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]]|location=United Kingdom|archivedate=25 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Bfc31JaD|language=}}

*{{cite news|last=Pérez Vigil|first=Ismael|title=El Gobierno y CNE en Venezuela, a lo Jalisco|url=http://www.analitica.com/va/politica/opinion/4294492.asp|date=2 November 2004|accessdate=27 October 2012|work=''Analítica.com''|publisher=Analítica Consulting 1996|location=Venezuela|archivedate=27 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6BiqiIuxj|language=Spanish}}

*{{cite news|last=Schvarz|first=Niko|title=Chávez arrasó en las elecciones regionales venezolanas|url=http://www.lr21.com.uy/mundo/158738-chavez-arraso-en-las-elecciones-regionales-venezolanas|date=4 November 2004|accessdate=27 October 2012|work=''La Red 21''|publisher=4Pixels SRL|location=Uruguay|archivedate=27 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6BirGHxUX|language=Spanish}}


*{{cite news|title=Chávez celebró su "victoria gigantesca"|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/650355-chavez-celebro-su-victoria-gigantesca|date=2 November 2004|accessdate=27 October 2012|work=[[La Nación]]|publisher=La Nación S.A.|location=Argentina|archivedate=27 October 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6BirJOpdR|language=Spanish}}
==See also==
{{div col end}}
* [[List of Governors of States of Venezuela]]


{{Venezuelan elections}}
{{Venezuelan elections}}

Revision as of 02:48, 15 November 2012

The 2004 regional elections of Venezuela were held on 31 October 2004 to elect 22 governors and 2 metropolitan mayors for a four-year term beginning in 2004 and ending in 2008, when the next regional elections were held. The elections were originally scheduled for 26 September 2004, but faced technical issues[1] and an application for annulment requested by the opposition,[2] and were held under high political pressure after the events of the recall referendum of August 2004.[3][4] The ongoing political crisis in the country and the proximity of the two electorial processes marked the environment of the elections,[5] which were won with an overwhelming margin by the candidates supported by the president, Hugo Chavez.[6][7]

A total 1,577 political organizations participated in the elections; however, abstention levels reached 52%.[8] As a result, the opposition held two of the 22 governments but lost the Caracas and capital disctrict mayorships.[8] Henrique Salas Römer, who run as a presidential candidate in 1998, lost the government of Carabobo to Luis Acosta Carlez. Claudio Fermin, who run for precidency in the elections of 2000, had no success at the metropolitan mayorship of Caracas, losing to Juan Barreto. Opposition candidate and incumbent governor Enrique Mendoza, who was considered as a possible future presidential candidate,[9] lost the elections of the Miranda state to Diosdado Cabello. Manuel Rosales, who would later run for precidency in the elections of 2006,[8] became the governor of the Zulia state.

Candidates

Following, the list of three main candidates according to their political affiliation (government, opposition and dissident or independent) ordered by number of votes attained. The political affiliation is determined by the political parties supporting each candidate. For the 2004 elections, government candidates were supported by the Fifth Republic Movement (MVR) party; opposition candidates were supported by either Democratic Action (AD), Justice First Movement (PJ), A New Era (UNT), or the Political Electoral Independent Organization Committee (COPEI) party; and independent candidates were mostly supported by regional parties.

Metropolitan mayors

Indicates the winning candidate
Metropolitan Area Affiliation Candidate % Votes
Caracas Government Juan Barreto 60.33 388,356
Opposition Claudio Fermin 39.28 252,881
Independent Reina Sequera 0.22 1,419
Capital District Government Freddy Bernal 73.89 284,085
Opposition Carlos Melo 19.05 73,265
Opposition Jesus Suarez 5.79 22,269

Governors

File:Rosales630x18.jpg
Manuel Rosales, who would later run for precidency in the elections of 2006, became the governor of the Zulia state.
Indicates the winning candidate
State Affiliation Candidate % Votes
Anzoátegui Government Tarek William Saab 57.38 187,209
Opposition Antonio Barreto Sira 42.33 138,120
Independent Elias Lopez Portillo 0.11 370
Apure Government Jesus Aguilarte ‡ 66.85 88,587
Opposition Luis Lippa 27.49 36,431
Independent Jose Montilla 4.55 6,040
Aragua Government Didalco Bolívar 67.69 217,796
Opposition Margarita Tablante 22.09 71,085
Independent Luiz Augusto Zapata 5.17 16,654
Barinas Government Hugo de los R. Chavez ‡ 76.26 135,674
Opposition Andres Eloy Camejo 13.85 24,651
Independent Rafael Rosales Peña 7.82 13,912
Bolívar Government Francisco Rangel ‡ 58.84 146,329
Opposition Antonio Rojas Suarez 37.40 93,012
Opposition Jorge Carvajal 2.57 6,413
Carabobo Government Luis Acosta Carlez ‡ 51.25 311,189
Opposition Henrique Salas Römer 48.01 291,519
Independent Jose Gregorio Ruiz 0.72 4,378
Cojedes Government Jhonny Yanez Rangel ‡ 56.12 54,142
Opposition Alberto Galindez 36.32 35,044
Independent Jose Felipe Machado 0.16 4,013
Delta Amacuro Government Yelitza Santaella ‡ 61.30 29,441
Independent Emeri Mata 37.15 17,843
Opposition Victor Cedeño 1.44 695
Falcón Government Jesús Montilla ‡ 59.47 118,718
Opposition Luis Stefanelli 36.61 73,100
Independent Yoel Acosta Chirinos 3.46 6,922
Guárico Government Eduardo Manuitt ‡ 78.45 115,010
Opposition Jose Malave Risso 18.75 27,495
Independent Alexis Bermudez 1.32 1,942
Lara Government Luis Reyes Reyes ‡ 73.55 289,945
Opposition Orlando Fernandez 18.70 73,714
Opposition Mariano Navarro 4.39 17,307
Mérida Government Florencio Porras ‡ 60.74 135,895
Opposition William Davila 21.66 48,465
Opposition Carlos Belandria 15.48 34,649
Miranda Government Diosdado Cabello 51.87 345,752
Opposition Enrique Mendoza 48.12 320,731
Monagas Government Jose Briceño ‡ 58.28 144,326
Opposition Guillermo Call 41.43 102,599
Independent Romulo Rojas 0.27 678
Nueva Esparta Opposition Morel Rodriguez ‡ 51.32 66,432
Government Alexis Navarro Rojas 43.53 56,350
Independent Eustacio Aguilera 3.37 4,372
Portuguesa Government Antonia Muñoz ‡ 59.98 128,370
Opposition Ivan Colmenares 34.67 74,206
Independent Angel Graterol 1.74 3,742
Sucre Government Ramon Martínez ‡ 62.19 140,407
Opposition Ramiro Gomez 35.69 80,595
Independent Napoleon Barrios 1.50 3,404
Táchira Government Ronald Blanco ‡ 57.47 169,587
Opposition Sergio Omar Calderon 39.88 117,682
Independent Jose Luis Rincon 2.29 6,763
Trujillo Government Gilmer Viloria ‡ 54.30 101,141
Opposition Conrado Perez 28.06 52,257
Independent Oresteres Leal 14.79 27,546
Vargas Government Antonio Rodriguez ‡ 55.22 38,920
Independent Roberto Smith 19.29 13,598
Independent Gladys Requena 10.21 7,200
Yaracuy Government Carlos Gimenez ‡ 50.73 101,481
Independent Eduardo Lapi 47.40 94,835
Opposition Alfonso Puche 1.75 3,505
Zulia Opposition Manuel Rosales 54.02 483,924
Government Alberto Gutierrez 44.42 397,927
Independent Francisco Arias Cardenas 0.56 5,092

References

General
  • "Resultados Elecciones Regionales 2004". Dirección General de Estadísticas Electorales (in Spanish). Caracas, Venezuela: Consejo Nacional Electoral. 31 October 2004. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2012. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
Specific
  1. ^ "Venezuela posterga elecciones regionales". Infobae.com (in Spanish). Argentina: Grupo Infobae. 3 September 2004. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  2. ^ "Supremo rechaza anular elecciones y excluir a nuevos votantes". Terra Networks (in Spanish). Mexico: Telefónica. 26 October 2004. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  3. ^ Hellinger, Daniel (May 2005). "When "No" Means "Yes to Revolution": Electoral Politics in Bolivarian Venezuela". Latin American Perspectives. Vol. 32, no. 142. p. 8-32. doi:10.1177/0094582X05275530. Retrieved 1 November 2012. {{cite news}}: More than one of |number= and |issue= specified (help)
  4. ^ Reuters (21 August 2004). "Oposición venezolana amenaza con no participar en comicios regionales". La Prensa (in Spanish). Panamá: Corporación La Prensa. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  5. ^ "Venezuela: Headed toward Civil War?". International Crisis Group. 10 May 2004. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  6. ^ "En Venezuela el oficialismo logra una amplia victoria". La Red 21 (in Spanish). Uruguay: 4Pixels SRL. 1 November 2004. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  7. ^ "Chavismo, el más fuerte de Venezuela". Univisión Noticias (in Spanish). Mexico: Univisión Communications. 2 November 2004. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  8. ^ a b c Chacho Álvarez, Isidoro Cheresky (2007). Elecciones Presidenciales y Giro Político en América Latina (in Spanish). Ediciones Manantial. p. 255. ISBN 9789875001060. Retrieved 27 October 2012. {{cite book}}: More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)
  9. ^ Steve Ellner, Miguel Tinker Salas (2007). Venezuela: Hugo Chávez and the Decline of an exceptional Democracy. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 171. ISBN 9780742554566. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
Further reading