Lake Ichkeul: Difference between revisions
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=8 UNESCO website] |
* [http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=8 UNESCO website] |
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* [http://www.wcmc.org.uk/protected_areas/data/wh/ichkeul.html WCMC datasheet] |
* [https://archive.is/19970710092051/http://www.wcmc.org.uk/protected_areas/data/wh/ichkeul.html WCMC datasheet] |
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* [http://terryking.us/photos/ishkeul-np-2005/ ACST Photos: Exploring Lak Ichkeul] |
* [http://terryking.us/photos/ishkeul-np-2005/ ACST Photos: Exploring Lak Ichkeul] |
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* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17159 National Aeronautics and Space Administration] |
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17159 National Aeronautics and Space Administration] |
Revision as of 08:20, 11 November 2017
Ichkeul National Park | |
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Location | Tunisia |
Nearest city | Mateur |
Coordinates | 37°10′0″N 9°40′0″E / 37.16667°N 9.66667°E |
Area | 126 km² |
Established | 1980 |
Type | Natural |
Criteria | x |
Designated | 1980 (4th session) |
Reference no. | 8 |
State Party | Tunisia |
Region | Arab States |
Endangered | 1996–2006 |
Ichkeul Lake (Arabic: بحيرة اشكل) is a lake in northern Tunisia, located 20 kilometres ( 12 miles) to Bizerte, the northernmost city in Africa on the Mediterranean Sea. The lake and wetlands of Ichkeul National Park are an important stopping-over point for hundreds of thousands of migrating birds each year. Among the lake's visitors are ducks, geese, storks, and pink flamingoes. Dam construction on the lake's feeder rivers has produced major changes to the ecological balance of the lake and wetlands.
History
Because dams have sharply reduced the freshwater inflow to the lakes and marshes, the reedbeds, sedges, and other fresh-water plant species have been replaced with salt-loving plants. These changes have produced a sharp reduction in the migratory bird populations, which depend on the mix of plants that used to exist.
According to the UNESCO Website, the Tunisian government has undertaken some steps to retain freshwater and reduce salinity, and the lake was removed from UNESCO's list of World heritage in danger in 2006.
However some reports from the World Conservation Union suggest that the salinity has already become excessively high and the possibility for rehabilitation may be rapidly disappearing.[1]
Ichkeul National Park
Ichkeul National Park is a World Heritage Site located in the north of Tunisia, 25 km southwest of Bizerte and 15km north of Mateur.[2] The park has been on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites since 1980, and between 1996 and 2006 the park has also been on the group's list of World Heritage in Danger. The park is managed by the Ministry of Agriculture of Tunisia.
Gallery
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Sight of Ichkeul National Park
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Paysage du lac
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Rive du lac
References
- ^ "Ichkeul Lake, Tunisia : Image of the Day". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 0001-11-30. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
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(help) - ^ "Ichkeul National Park 8" (PDF). UNESCO: World Heritage. Retrieved 31 May 2015.