List of Quakers: Difference between revisions

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This is a list of notable people associated with the Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers, who have a Wikipedia article. The first part consists of individuals who are known to be or to have been Quakers continually from some point in their lives onward.

The second part consists of individuals whose parents were Quakers or who were Quakers themselves at one time in their lives but then converted to another religion, formally or informally distanced themselves from the Society of Friends, or were disowned by their Friends Meeting.

Quakers

A

2

B

2

C

2

D

2

E

2

F

2

G

2

H

2

J

2

K

2

L

2

M

2

N

2

O

2

P

2

Q

2

R

2

S

2

T

2

V

2

W

2

Y

2

People with Quaker roots

Individuals whose parents were Quakers or who were Quakers themselves at one time in their lives but then converted to another religion, formally or informally distanced themselves from the Society of Friends, or were disowned by their Friends Meeting.

2

References

^ Haag, John (2002). "Abegg, Elisabeth (1882–1974)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Retrieved 9 December 2015 – via HighBeam Research. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
^ FWCC World Office Archived 24 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine; the Friend – Commentary
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 30 September 2011. Subscription required.
^ Chmielewski, Wendy. "Horace Gundry Alexander – Papers, 1916–1983". Swarthmore College Peace Collection. Retrieved 9 May 2008. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Stoke Newington Quakers Archived 1 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ Edgar Anderson: A Biographical Memoir
^ AustLit site. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
^ University of North Carolina Press
^ New York Times: June 10, 1894
^ Tokyo Quaker site
^ The Times obituary, 8 June 1906, p. 3.
^ Mary Bartram Trott, 'Backhouse, James (1794–1869)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 1 (Melbourne: MUP, 1966) pp. 45–6.
^ New York Times death announcement, 18 October 2005.
^ ODNB article by John G. Corina, 'Bader, Ernest (1890–1982)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [1]. Retrieved 26 February 2008.
^ Retrieved 2 October 2011.
^ Baughman, Ronald. Excerpt from Dictionary of Literary Biography. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
^ Nobel Committee information on 1946 Peace Prize laureates.
^ Obituary in The Times, 20/08/20112: "Chris Barber: accountant who in retirement led Oxfam and guided the organisation through a challenging decade."
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 3 December 2007. Subscription required.
^ Encyclopedia of historians and historical writing, Volume 1
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 10 November 2010. Subscription required.
^ "Library Guide 9: Library sources on Quakers and the origins of the abolition movement" Britain Yearly Meeting web site Accessed 26 March 2007. Archived 11 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ Bartram, John. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography (1900).
^ Clement, John (1877). "William Bates". Sketches of the first emigrant settlers in Newton Township, Old Gloucester County, West New Jersey. Camden: Sinnickson Chew. pp. 47–56
^ http://silverwattle.org.au
^ Retrieved 2 October 2011.
^ Entry in Webster's Biographical Dictionary (Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1980).
^ Retrieved 2 October 2011.
^ Retrieved 3 October 2011.
^ Retrieved 3 October 2011. In German.
^ Elaine Hobby and Catie Gill: "Biddle, Hester (1629/30–1697)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004) Retrieved 30 April 2015.
^ Lawrence S Wittner. The Struggle Against the Bomb: Volume Two, Resisting the Bomb: A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement. Stanford University Press. p. 55. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
^ Retrieved 3 October 2011. Archived 16 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine This does not cover all information; better reference needed.
^ Retrieved 3 October 2011. Archived 17 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
^ New York Times obituary: Retrieved 3 October 2011.
^ Nathan Keyfitz, KENNETH EWART BOULDING January 18, 1910–March 18, 1993. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
^ Petrulionis, Sandra Harbert (1998): "Bathsheba Bowers". Dictionary of Literary Biography: American Women Prose Writers to 1820, pp. 62–66.
^ An account of the life, travels, ... of Samuel Bownas,, p. 54 (London 1795).
^ Retrieved 3 October 2011.
^ CBS Sunday Morning, 11 May 2010.
^ Jones, Kevin P. "Biographies of chairmen, managers & other senior railway officers". SteamIndex. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
^ George Barnett Smith: The Life and Speeches of the Right Hon. John Bright, M.P., 2 vols,(1881).
^ Milligan's Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry: Edmund Wright Brooks p. 70
^ The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to mid–20th Century. Ogilvie, M. & Harvey, Joy., Editors. P.189. Consulted on 19–10–2012.
^ Moses Brown Papers. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
^ BBC Interview: Retrieved 4 October 2011.
^ Edward Burrough: A Memoir By William and Thomas Evans (London: Charles Gilpin, 1851) online edition.
^ Retrieved 4 October 2011.
^ Griffiths, C. V. J. "Buxton, Charles Roden". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74568. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ ^a ^b Birmingham UK
^ Copy of obituary: Retrieved 5 October 2011.
^ Gail Lewis: Forming Nation, Framing Welfare (London: Routledge, 1998), p. 23.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Political Graveyard
^ Adeline Pepper: The Glass Gaffers of New Jersey and Their Creations from 1739 to the Present, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1971, pp. 32–34.
^ [Monastier, Hélène [1947]. Un Quaker d'aujourd'hui: Pierre Ceresole]
^ Tanenhaus, Sam: Whittaker Chambers: A Biography (Modern Library, 1998). ISBN 0-375-75145-9
^ ODNB article by W. J. Harrison, ‘Christy, Henry (1810–1865)’, rev. A. Bowdoin Van Riper, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [2], accessed 3 Jan 2013(paywall, unless UK Public Library member)
^ Sutton, George Barry (1979). C&J Clark 1833–1903: History of shoemaking in Street, Somerset. ISBN 0-900657-44-8.
^ Anderson, Robert C.; Sanborn, George F. Jr.; Sanborn, Melinde L. (1999). The Great Migration, Immigrants to New England 1634–1635. Vol. Vol. I A-B. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society. ISBN 0-88082-110-8. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
^ University of North Carolina
^ John Collins Biography, Miami Beach History. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 5 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Lois Frankel: "Anne Finch, Viscountess Conway". In: A History of Women Philosophers, Vol. 3 (Kluwer, 1991), pp. 41–58.
^ James M. Banner, Jr., Cooper, William, from American National Biography, Oxford University Press, Inc., 2000
^ Seven Obituaries = James Corbett
^ Davies, Alan. "Corder, Stephen Pit (1918–1990)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/69741. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ ODNB entry: [3] Retrieved 15 September 2006.
^ Claus Bernet (2009). "Crosfield, Joseph". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 30. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 218–220. ISBN 978-3-88309-478-6.
^ Marshall, John: A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1978). ISBN 0-7153-7489-3
^ University of Bradford obituary
^ John Rylands University Library^{[permanent dead link]}
^ The Darby Dynasty Archived 24 September 2005 at the Wayback Machine
^ The Darby Dynasty page 2 Archived 18 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ Ibid Archived 18 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ The Guardian
^ Carter, Harvey Lewis. The Life and Times of Little Turtle ISBN 0-252-01318-2 pg 100–292
^ ^a ^b ^c Caleb Deschanel talks about The Passion
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 5 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
^ Richard Dillingham at Find a Grave
^ Delmarva Settlers site Archived 20 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^ Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy, eds: The Feminist Companion to Literature in English (London: Batsford, 1990), p. 302.
^ Moske, Jim (September 2000). "Stephen Donaldson Papers, 1965–1996" (PDF). The New York Public Library Humanities and Social Sciences Library Manuscripts and Archives Division: 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 5 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Darwin Online
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 5 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Sue Dough.org Archived 12 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ Bowdoin.edu
^ British Council: Retrieved 5 October 2011.
^ Kerans, Marion Douglas: Muriel Duckworth: A Very Active Pacifist (Halifax, Nova Scotia: Fernwood Publishing, 1996). ISBN 1-895686-68-7
^ Obituary. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
^ The West Briton, 19 August 1831, p. 2 death notices.
^ Mayflower Families
^ Pulver, Jeffrey (1927). A Biographical Dictionary of Old English Music. Ayer Publishing. p. 162. ISBN 0833728679.; Pepys, Samuel (1895). The diary of Samuel Pepys, Volume 13. Brainard. p. 41.
^ "Astrophysics and Mysticism: the life of Arthur Stanley Eddington" by Ian H Hutchinson of MIT
^ BBC Profile
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 11 May 2012. Pay-walled.
^ Interview with Fritz Eichenberg
^ Friends Journal Archived 20 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine
^ Welsh Biography Online
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ellwood, Thomas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 295.
^ Joshua Evans Papers at Swarthmore
^ Quaker House: Retrieved 5 October 2011. Archived 17 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 5 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Shourds, Thomas (1876). "John Fenwick." History and genealogy of Fenwick's Colony, New Jersey. Bridgeton, New Jersey. pp. 3–17 ISBN 0-8063-0714-5
^ ODNB article: Accessed 24 Dec 2007. Subscription required.
^ Claus Bernet (2002). "Fisher, Mary". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 20. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 499–503. ISBN 3-88309-091-3. *Chapter 2 of David Murray-Rust’s History Archived 20 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine *Panels of the Quaker Tapestry Archived 28 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine *Essay on the Valiant Sixty *Referenced Biography (in German)
^ Hannam, June (2004). "Ford, Isabella Ormston (1855–1924)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
^ http://www.renovare.us/WHOWEARE/MinistryTeamandStaff/Renovar%C3%A9MinistryTeam/tabid/2367/Default.aspx
^ ODNB article by Margaret DeLacy, 'Fothergill, John (1712–1780)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2007 [4]. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
^ Fox, Robert Barclay (1979). ed. by Raymond Brett (ed.). Barclay Fox's journal. London: Bell and Hyman. ISBN 0-7135-1865-0. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help)
^ ODNB V. E. Chancellor, 'Fox, Caroline (1819–1871)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 13 June 2006
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Edward H Milligan:The Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry 1775–1920 (William Sessions Limited, 2007). ISBN 978-1-85072-367-7
^ Citation required. Notes and links on the page do not supply the basic facts and dates given.
^ Lumley, Elizabeth, ed.: Canadian Who's Who 2008 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), p. 439.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ NYT obituary: Retrieved 6 October 2007.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Edward H. Milligan: Milligan's Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry, pp. 190–191.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Edward H Milligan Biographical dictionary of British Quakers in commerce and industry, 1775–1920. Sessions of York (2007). ISBN 978-1-85072-367-7
^ Obituary in The Times, 21 April 1925 p.19.
^ Royal Society fact sheet: Retrieved 9 October 2011.
^ Citation required for basic data.
^ "Captain Israel Gregg"
^ Webster University Archived 11 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ [5]
^ James Dudley: Life of Edward Grubb: 1854–1939: A Spiritual Pilgrimage (London: James Clark & Co., 1946).
^ "Patient-Centered Primary Care Collaborative".
^ Memoirs of Joseph John Gurney
^ A Hopkins Family History. Archived 4 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^ Film reference Hancock Biography accessed 9 March 2010
^ Obituary: The Structural Engineer, Vol. 74, 6 February 1996, pp. 47–9.
^ C.Michale Curtis and J. Brent Bill: Imagination & Spirit: A Contemporary Quaker Reader, p. 152.
^ Haviland, Laura S.: A Woman's Life-Work, Labors and Experiences of Laura S. Haviland (Cincinnati: Waldron and Stowe, 1882).
^ [Autobiography, Life on the Edge: Experiences in "Black and White" in North America, by Wilson A. Head, 1993. University of Toronto Press.
^ Colorado state portal: Retrieved 10 October 2011.
^ Hicks, Edward: Memoirs of the Life and Religious Labors of Edward Hicks (Applewood Books, 2009). ISBN 1-4290-1885-2
^ Wilbur, Henry W. (1910). The life and labors of Elias Hicks. p. 192.
^ Numerous press reports, see page.
^ American Friends Service Committee page on Hirabayashi: retrieved November 21, 2012.
^ "Charles Hires". www.nndb.com/people/. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
^ ODNB entry by Thomas Hodgkin, rev. Helen Caroline Jones: Retrieved 27 August 2012. Pay-walled.
^ ODNB entry by Christopher Hilton: Retrieved 27 August 2012. Pay-walled.
^ ODNB entry by Amalia M. Kass: Retrieved 27 August 2012. Pay-walled.
^ ODNB- Article by G. H. Martin, Hodgkin, Thomas (1831–1913), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004, accessed 15 Nov 2006.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 11 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Biography by James Savage
^ Hamm, Thomas D. The Quakers in America. Columbia University Press, 2003, p. 160 [6]
^ David Booy: Autobiographical Writings by Early Quaker Women (Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate Publishing), p. 62: "elizabeth+hooton"+"first+woman"+"quaker+minister"+1650&source=bl&ots=gyvx_fRd5V&sig=r2u9EwDmbLrRgI6drWLB-ALc2g0&hl=en&ei=z1Y6TYm4EsSRgQfc67G2CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22elizabeth%20hooton%22%20%22first%20woman%22%20%22quaker%20minister%22%201650&f=false Retrieved 11 October 2011.
^ Retrieved 11 October 2011. Archived 5 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine
^ Obituary: Retrieved 11 October 2011.
^ Retrieved 11 October 2011.
^ ODNB entry by Susan Drain. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
^ ODNB entry by Peter Mandler. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
^ National Governors Association Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ Biography of Esther Hunt
^ Gummere, Amelia Mott (1922), The journal and essays of John Woolman, New York: The Macmillan Company, p. 511
^ Hynes, Judy: The Descendants of John and Elizabeth (Woolman) Borton(Mount Holly, NJ: John Woolman Memorial Association, 1997).
^ Rufus Jones, Master Quaker By David Hinshaw
^ Friends United Meeting Archived 14 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine
^ Spirituality Today Archived 15 March 2005 at the Wayback Machine
^ Citation required. The page is heavily referenced but there does not seem to be a biographical reference for his date of birth and other basic data.
^ 2007 Interview
^ Fan site: Retrieved 14 October 2011.
^ The Scotsman's "Living" section
^ "Quaker elected confederal secretary of ETUC". The Friend. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
^ ODNB entry for namesake: Retrieved 10 July 2011. Subscription required.
^ Dictionary of Canadian biography
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 14 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ ODNB entry by J. F. Payne, rev. Roy Porter. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
^ Inadequate citation: Raph Levien homepage.
^ Clement, John (1877). "The Lipponcotts". Sketches of the first emigrant settlers in Newton Township, Old Gloucester County, West New Jersey. Camden: Sinnickson Chew. pp. 377–385
^ Godlee, Sir Rickman: Lord Lister (London: Macmillan & Co., 1917).
^ 20th Century Women in Physics site at UCLA Archived 5 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine
^ John Macmurray foundation Archived 6 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^ Department of Health profile on Madlala-Routledge Archived 19 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ BALLBUSTER? True Confessions of a Marxist Businessman
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 10 July 2011. Subscription required.
^ Quaker Theology #8 Spring-Summer 2003: Retrieved 14 October 2011.
^ Obituary: Retrieved 14 October 2011.
^ New Jersey Historical Society, Calendar of New Jersey Wills, Administrations, etc. (Newark, NJ, 1901). p. 324.
^ [Contemporary Authors, essay on Ethan Mordden, p. 1: "Religion: Member of the Religious Society of Friends"]
^ Quaker viewpoint of Ruth Morris (Quakers in the World website)
^ Smithsonian
^ Catholic portal: Retrieved 14 October 2011.
^ Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Ingrid (May 2010). "Lindley Murray". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 14 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Harvard's Libraries and the Quaker Jesus
^ Quakers.org
^ David Cox. "Edmund New's Diary of a Visit to Kelmscott Manor Archived 11 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine" (Journal of the William Morris Society 3.1, Spring 1974: 3–7).
^ "Newcomer, Carrie". FolkLib Index. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
^ The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine
^ "Major Samuel Nicolas, Continental Marines c. 1744–1790". Destroyer History Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Sally Nicholls, An interview.... Retrieved 28 February 2008.
^ Columbia University on a book he wrote^{[permanent dead link]}
^ ODNB entry by L. C. Mugglestone. Retrieved 31 October 2012. Pay-walled.
^ Nobel Biography
^ University of Toronto Library Archived 11 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ Biography Index Number 101020970
^ Augsburg College
^ Subject-related link: [7]; independent citation required.
^ Alice Paul Institute
^ Darlington, Quaker Photograph Albums
^ U of Penn copy of a Quaker work he wrote Archived 25 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 19 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Vaccaro, Frank. "Herb Pennock". The Baseball Biography Project. Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
^ University of Tasmania Profile
^ “Robert Pleasants,” Special Collections Research Center
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 19 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ ODNB entry by Charlotte Fell-Smith, rev. K. D. Reynolds. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
^ "Oliver Postgate". Telegraph.co.uk. London: Telegraph Media Group. 9 December 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
^ Coming Home:an introduction to the Quakers
^ Swiss Quakers site
^ The page on the place does not source the information about Walter Pumphrey. Citation needed.
^ 'A witness lasting, faithful, true': the impact of photography on Quaker attitudes to portraiture, dissertation on Ben Beck's website
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 20 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ University of Bradford Library: The Elizabeth and Arthur Raistrick Collection
^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1896). "Reynolds, Richard (1735–1816)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 48. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ Barrie Trinder, "Reynolds, William (1758–1803)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004) Retrieved 14 April 2016, pay-walled.
^ An Account of the Life of that ancient servant of Jesus Christ,John Richardson, giving a Relation of many of his Trials and Exercises in his Youth, and his Services in the Work of the Ministry, in England, Ireland, America, &c. (London: Luke Hinde, 1757). 4th e. (1791) online: Retrieved 29 September 2010., p. 1 ff.
^ Quakers, Jews, and Science
^ Quakers and Quakerism in Scotland: a bibliography Archived 14 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^ McTutor
^ Simmonds, Sylvie. "A Brief History Of Tom" Archived 13 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. TomRobinson.com.
^ A Quaker Business Man: The Life of Joseph Rowntree 1836–1925 By Anne Vernon
^ Bayard Rustin Film Project Archived 9 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ Susanna Madora Salter-First Woman Mayor (Kansas Collection-Kansas Historical Quarterlies)
^ Aust Lit site: Retrieved 22 October 2011.
^ "Introducing QCEA's New Representatives". Around Europe No. 245. QCEA. September 2008. Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2008. Liz Scurfield: [..] In 1993 I began attending Quaker Meeting in London and became a member of Hampstead MM in 1995. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ NRP site: Retrieved 22 October 2011.
^ ODNB entry by Mari Prichard. retrieved 22 July 2013. Pay-walled.
^ Clark, Peter and Gillespie, Raymond (2001). Two Capitals: London and Dublin, 1500–1840. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 234.
^ Greaves, Dublin's Merchant-Quaker: Anthony Sharp and the Community of Friends, 1643–1707, p. 25.
^ Anderson, Robert Charles: The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620–1633. (Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995). ISBN 978-0-88082-120-9. OCLC 42469253.
^ jeanmariesimpson.wordpress.com
^ Higgins, Edward F. (18 October 2001), "Quaker Ethos as Science Praxis in Joan Slonczewski's A Door Into Ocean", Paper Presented at the International Science Fiction Conference
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 6 November 2011. Subscription required.
^ Savage, James: Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England, Vol. IV, p. 91.
^ ^a ^b Rex Weyler (24 July 2010). "Dorothy Stowe 1920 – 2010: Greenpeace cofounder, social justice advocate". Greenpeace International.
^ The Fur Trade Revisited: selected papers of the sixth North American Fur Trade Conference, Mackinac Island, Michigan, 1991. Edited by Jennifer S. H. Brown, William John Eccles, and Donald P. Heldman, p. 39. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
^ Penn University archives: Retrieved 22 October 2011.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Johnson, Rossiter; John Howard Brown (1904). The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans. Vol. 10. Boston: The Biographical Society. pp. s.v. Swain. OCLC 16845677.
^ ^a ^b Roscoe, Barley (2004). "Frederick Arthur "Robin" Tanner". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
^ Encyclopedia Virginia site: Retrieved 23 October 2011.
^ Nobel Autobiography
^ Cornell News
^ Howard, George Washington (1873)."The Monumental City, Its Past History and Present Resources". J.D. Ehlers
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Bio
^ Trek Today.
^ New York Times obituary
^ Victorian Lunatics by Marlene Ann Arieno
^ Quaker Tracts at USC Archived 27 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ Profile at Irish famine site Archived 6 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine
^ A Critical Dictionary of English Literature, and British and American By Samuel Austin Allibone (pg 2470)
^ BBC biography;University of York Archived 26 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
^ PBS
^ Biography on Pitt Rivers Museum website
^ Vallentine, Jo, and Jones, Peter D: Quakers in politics : pragmatism or principle (Alderley, Qld : The Religious Society of Friends, 1990). James Backhouse lecture 26. ISBN 0-909885-31-1
^ Nobel biography: Retrieved 24 October 2011.
^ Carlyle, Edward Irving (1899). "Wakefield, Priscilla" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ Encyclopædia Britannica entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011.
^ Mary Bartram Trott (1967). "Walker, George Washington (1800 – 1859)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 2. MUP. pp. 562–563. Retrieved 22 September 2007.
^ ODNB entry by Colin Cunningham: Retrieved 28 August 2012. Pay-walled.
^ Peter Corder: The Life of Robert Spence Watson' '(London: Headley Bros, 1914).
^ John Galt: The Life and Studies of Benjamin West, Esq. (1816).
^ "Jessamyn West (American writer) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
^ "Joseph Wharton is Dead. Prominent Ironmaker Expires at Home in Philadelphia.". The New York Times, 12 January 1909, Tuesday.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ The New York Times, 24 November 1906.
^ Orlando Project: Retrieved 20 March 2012.
^ Wagenknecht, Edward. John Greenleaf Whittier: A Portrait in Paradox (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967).
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Claus Bernet (2010). "List of Quakers". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 31. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1479–1482. ISBN 978-3-88309-544-8.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Lillian Willoughby's obituary
^ Anna Wing at IMDb
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Milton Rubincam: The Wistar-Wister Family: A Pennsylvania Family's Contributions Toward American Cultural Development, Pennsylvania History, Vol. 20, No. 2 (April 1953), 142–64.
^ Retrieved 24 October 2011.
^ ^a ^b Hill, Geoffrey: The Worsdells: A Quaker Engineering Dynasty (Transport Publishing Company, 1991). ISBN 0-86317-158-3.
^ Davis, William Watts Hart; Warren Smedley Ely; John Woolf Jordan (1905). History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The Lewis Pub. Co. p. 83. ISBN 0-8063-0641-6.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Young, Thomas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^ Harper, Ida Husted (1899). The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony: including public addresses, her own letters and many from her contemporaries during fifty years. Vol. Vol. 1. Indianapolis & Kansas City: The Bowen-Merrill Company. pp. 21–22 (n62–63 in electronic page field). Retrieved 22 January 2010. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help) Full text at Internet Archive.
^ Armstrong's autobiography Archived 11 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ [8]
^ Garza, Hedda, 1999. Joan Baez (Hispanics of Achievement). Chelsea House Publications.
^ "Bevington, Louisa Sarah, 1845–1895" Retrieved 28 April 2015.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 29 January 2012
^ Brown, Meredith Mason: Frontiersman (Louisiana State University Press, 2008) ISBN 978-0-8071-3356-9
^ Robeson II, Paul. The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939 (PDF).
^ "Major General Smedley D. Butler, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 13 October 2007.
^ Ilka Chase at IMDb
^ UPenn.edu Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^ Cornell Sun Archived 4 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ Jewish history.com
^ Delaware.gov profile
^ Arthur W. Hummel, "Nathan Dunn", Quaker History 59 (1970), pp. 34–39.
^ ODNB entry by H. S. Twycross-Martin. Retrieved 31 October 2012. Pay-walled.
^ Galton.org
^ BYU article
^ Georgia Encyclopedia
^ Rosemary Mitchell: Hack , Maria... Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004). Retrieved 4 October 2010.
^ Washington Post
^
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^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 1 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
^ The Royal Society
^ Royal Society databank. Retrieved 11 October 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ ODNB: Jim Burton, "Howard, Luke (1772–1864)" Retrieved 22 March 2014, pay-walled.
^ Bethlehem Globe-Times (28 March 1888), "Alfred Hunt, the well known president of the Bethlehem Iron Company dead."
^ ODNB entry by F. M. Leventhal: Retrieved 29 August 2012. Pay-walled.
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^ GuideToRecords-body.ind
^ ODNB: Penultimate paragraph implies that he was not an active Quaker. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 18 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ The Dolley Madison Project
^ CNN
^ The Seven Storey Mountain
^ Harvard Square Library Archived 20 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ Nixon Library Foundation^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Paine Society
^ Catholic Authors
^ Rolling Stone bio
^ Ned Rorem's 1998 statements concerning his piece for organ "Quaker Reader".
^ ODNB entry: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Barbara Dennis: "Shorthouse, Joseph Henry (1834–1903)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, UK: OUP 2004) Retrieved 9 December 2015. Pay-walled]
^ ^a ^b Retrieved Nov. 20, 2013.
^ ODNB entry for Smith [née Whitall], Hannah: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.
^ Tribune India
^ Time Magazine: The Tiegs family went to Quaker meetings on Sundays.
^ Mormon Historical Studies 3 (1): 73–90.

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[225] An Account of the Life of that ancient servant of Jesus Christ,John Richardson, giving a Relation of many of his Trials and Exercises in his Youth, and his Services in the Work of the Ministry, in England, Ireland, America, &c. (London: Luke Hinde, 1757). 4th e. (1791) online: Retrieved 29 September 2010., p. 1 ff.

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[275] "Joseph Wharton is Dead. Prominent Ironmaker Expires at Home in Philadelphia.". The New York Times, 12 January 1909, Tuesday.

[276] ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.

[277] The New York Times, 24 November 1906.

[278] Orlando Project: Retrieved 20 March 2012.

[279] Wagenknecht, Edward. John Greenleaf Whittier: A Portrait in Paradox (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967).

[280] ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.

[281] Claus Bernet (2010). "List of Quakers". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 31. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1479–1482. ISBN 978-3-88309-544-8.

[282] ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.

[283] Lillian Willoughby's obituary

[284] Anna Wing at IMDb

[285] ODNB entry: Retrieved 24 October 2011. Subscription required.

[286] Milton Rubincam: The Wistar-Wister Family: A Pennsylvania Family's Contributions Toward American Cultural Development, Pennsylvania History, Vol. 20, No. 2 (April 1953), 142–64.

[287] Retrieved 24 October 2011.

[Hill,_Geoffrey_1991-288] Hill, Geoffrey: The Worsdells: A Quaker Engineering Dynasty (Transport Publishing Company, 1991). ISBN 0-86317-158-3.

[289] Davis, William Watts Hart; Warren Smedley Ely; John Woolf Jordan (1905). History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The Lewis Pub. Co. p. 83. ISBN 0-8063-0641-6.

[290] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Young, Thomas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

[Harper1899v1-291] Harper, Ida Husted (1899). The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony: including public addresses, her own letters and many from her contemporaries during fifty years. Vol. Vol. 1. Indianapolis & Kansas City: The Bowen-Merrill Company. pp. 21–22 (n62–63 in electronic page field). Retrieved 22 January 2010. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help) Full text at Internet Archive.

[292] Armstrong's autobiography Archived 11 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine

[293] [8]

[294] Garza, Hedda, 1999. Joan Baez (Hispanics of Achievement). Chelsea House Publications.

[295] "Bevington, Louisa Sarah, 1845–1895" Retrieved 28 April 2015.

[296] ODNB entry: Retrieved 29 January 2012

[297] Brown, Meredith Mason: Frontiersman (Louisiana State University Press, 2008) ISBN 978-0-8071-3356-9

[bio-298] Robeson II, Paul. The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: An Artist's Journey, 1898–1939 (PDF).

[299] "Major General Smedley D. Butler, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 13 October 2007.

[300] Ilka Chase at IMDb

[301] UPenn.edu Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine

[302] Cornell Sun Archived 4 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine

[303] Jewish history.com

[304] Delaware.gov profile

[305] Arthur W. Hummel, "Nathan Dunn", Quaker History 59 (1970), pp. 34–39.

[306] ODNB entry by H. S. Twycross-Martin. Retrieved 31 October 2012. Pay-walled.

[307] Galton.org

[308] BYU article

[309] Georgia Encyclopedia

[310] Rosemary Mitchell: Hack , Maria... Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004). Retrieved 4 October 2010.

[311] Washington Post

[312] 
United States Congress. "List of Quakers (id: H000414)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

[313] United States Congress. "List of Quakers (id: H000414)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

[313] ODNB entry: Retrieved 1 October 2011. Subscription required.

[314] Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

[315] The Royal Society

[316] Royal Society databank. Retrieved 11 October 2011.^{[permanent dead link]}

[317] ODNB: Jim Burton, "Howard, Luke (1772–1864)" Retrieved 22 March 2014, pay-walled.

[318] Bethlehem Globe-Times (28 March 1888), "Alfred Hunt, the well known president of the Bethlehem Iron Company dead."

[319] ODNB entry by F. M. Leventhal: Retrieved 29 August 2012. Pay-walled.

[320] LyndonLaRouche Archived 26 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine

[321] GuideToRecords-body.ind

[322] ODNB: Penultimate paragraph implies that he was not an active Quaker. Retrieved 30 December 2010.

[323] ODNB entry: Retrieved 18 October 2011. Subscription required.

[324] The Dolley Madison Project

[325] CNN

[326] The Seven Storey Mountain

[327] Harvard Square Library Archived 20 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine

[328] Nixon Library Foundation^{[permanent dead link]}

[329] Paine Society

[330] Catholic Authors

[331] Rolling Stone bio

[332] Ned Rorem's 1998 statements concerning his piece for organ "Quaker Reader".

[333] ODNB entry: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.

[334] Barbara Dennis: "Shorthouse, Joseph Henry (1834–1903)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, UK: OUP 2004) Retrieved 9 December 2015. Pay-walled]

[ccel.org-335] Retrieved Nov. 20, 2013.

[336] ODNB entry for Smith [née Whitall], Hannah: Retrieved 22 October 2011. Subscription required.

[337] Tribune India

[338] Time Magazine: The Tiegs family went to Quaker meetings on Sundays.

[339] Mormon Historical Studies 3 (1): 73–90.

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 *[[Elisabeth Abegg]] (1882–1974), German educator and rescuer of Jews during the Holocaust<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2–2591300055.html|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|subscription=yes|title=Abegg, Elisabeth (1882–1974)|work=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|year=2002|first=John|last=Haag|accessdate=9 December 2015}}</ref>
 *[[Damon Albarn]] (1968), English musician, singer-songwriter and record producer
-*[[Harry Albright]] (living), Swiss-born Canadian former editor of ''[[The Friend (Quaker magazine)|The Friend]]'', Communications Consultant for [[Friends World Committee for Consultation|FWCC]]<ref>[http://www.fwccworld.org/contact/index.shtml FWCC World Office]; [http://www.thefriend.org/articledisplay.asp?articleid=937 the Friend – Commentary]</ref>
+*[[Harry Albright]] (living), Swiss-born Canadian former editor of ''[[The Friend (Quaker magazine)|The Friend]]'', Communications Consultant for [[Friends World Committee for Consultation|FWCC]]<ref>[http://www.fwccworld.org/contact/index.shtml FWCC World Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324200116/http://fwccworld.org/contact/index.shtml |date=24 March 2008 }}; [http://www.thefriend.org/articledisplay.asp?articleid=937 the Friend – Commentary]</ref>
 *[[Thomas Aldham]] (c. 1616–1660), English Quaker instrumental in setting up the first meeting in the [[Doncaster]] area<ref>ODNB entry: [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/299 Retrieved 30 September 2011. Subscription required.]</ref>
 *[[Horace Alexander]] (1889–1989), English writer on India and friend of [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Gandhi]]<ref>{{cite web|last = Chmielewski|first = Wendy|title = Horace Gundry Alexander – Papers, 1916–1983|publisher = Swarthmore College Peace Collection|url = http://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/DG100–150/dg140Alexander.htm|accessdate = 2008-05-09|ref=harv}}</ref>
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 *[[Geoffrey Barraclough]] (1908–1984), English historian<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=JBqWbDmFsfEC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=%22Geoffrey+Barraclough%22+Oriel&source=bl&ots=qAPSbQzkaY&sig=YIihxbrmJ8OaLWenhZX_dhIECZ8&hl=en&ei=6mTvS_fMDcq8rAfG74yUBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CC0Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22Geoffrey%20Barraclough%22%20Oriel&f=false Encyclopedia of historians and historical writing, Volume 1]</ref>
 *[[Bernard Barton]] (1784–1849), English poet<ref>ODNB entry: [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1595 Retrieved 10 November 2010. Subscription required.]</ref>
-*[[John Barton (Quaker)|John Barton]] (1755–1789), English [[Abolitionism in the United Kingdom|abolitionist]]<ref name=Quaker>[http://www.quaker.org.uk/Templates/Internal.asp?NodeID=92262 "Library Guide 9: Library sources on Quakers and the origins of the abolition movement" ''Britain Yearly Meeting web site'' Accessed 26 March 2007.]</ref>
+*[[John Barton (Quaker)|John Barton]] (1755–1789), English [[Abolitionism in the United Kingdom|abolitionist]]<ref name=Quaker>[http://www.quaker.org.uk/Templates/Internal.asp?NodeID=92262 "Library Guide 9: Library sources on Quakers and the origins of the abolition movement" ''Britain Yearly Meeting web site'' Accessed 26 March 2007.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111231049/http://www.quaker.org.uk/Templates/Internal.asp?NodeID=92262 |date=11 November 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[John Bartram]] (1699–1777), American botanist<ref>Bartram, John. ''Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography'' (1900).</ref>
 *[[William Bates (Quaker immigrant)|William Bates]] (d. 1700), a founder of Newton Colony, the third English colony in West Jersey<ref>Clement, John (1877). "William Bates". ''Sketches of the first emigrant settlers in Newton Township, Old Gloucester County, West New Jersey''. Camden: Sinnickson Chew. pp. 47–56</ref>
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 *[[Hester Biddle]] (c. 1629–1697), English pamphleteer and preacher<ref>Elaine Hobby and Catie Gill: "Biddle, Hester (1629/30–1697)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004) [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/45809. Retrieved 30 April 2015].</ref>
 *[[Albert Bigelow]] (1906–1993), American nuclear weapons protester<ref name=TSAtB2>{{cite book| title = The Struggle Against the Bomb: Volume Two, Resisting the Bomb: A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement |pages = 55| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vJuaAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA55&dq=voyage+of+the+golden+rule | author = Lawrence S Wittner | publisher = Stanford University Press | accessdate =24 July 2009}}</ref>
-*[[J. Brent Bill]] (b. 1951), American recorded minister and writer on religion<ref>[http://www.readthespirit.com/explore/2008/5/21/172-conversation-with-j-brent-bill-a-sturdy-quaker-guide-to.html Retrieved 3 October 2011.] This does not cover all information; better reference needed.</ref>
+*[[J. Brent Bill]] (b. 1951), American recorded minister and writer on religion<ref>[http://www.readthespirit.com/explore/2008/5/21/172-conversation-with-j-brent-bill-a-sturdy-quaker-guide-to.html Retrieved 3 October 2011.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816061711/http://www.readthespirit.com/explore/2008/5/21/172-conversation-with-j-brent-bill-a-sturdy-quaker-guide-to.html |date=16 August 2011 }} This does not cover all information; better reference needed.</ref>
-*[[George Birkbeck]] (1776–1841), one of the English founders of London Mechanics Institute, now [[Birkbeck, University of London]]<ref>[http://www.infed.org/walking/wa-birb.htm Retrieved 3 October 2011.]</ref>
+*[[George Birkbeck]] (1776–1841), one of the English founders of London Mechanics Institute, now [[Birkbeck, University of London]]<ref>[http://www.infed.org/walking/wa-birb.htm Retrieved 3 October 2011.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817042028/http://www.infed.org/walking/wa-birb.htm |date=17 August 2010 }}</ref>
 *[[Sarah Blackborow]] (fl. 1650s–1660s), English tractarian prominent in discussion of the role of women in the Society and of social issues
 *[[Barbara Blaugdone]] (c. 1609–1705), English autobiographer and minister
@@ Line 107: / Line 107: @@
 <!-- Only add names here of people who have their own Wikipedia article -->
 {{columns-list|2|
-*[[John Dalton]] (1766–1844), English chemist<ref>[http://rylibweb.man.ac.uk/dalton/exhib.html John Rylands University Library]</ref>
+*[[John Dalton]] (1766–1844), English chemist<ref>[http://rylibweb.man.ac.uk/dalton/exhib.html John Rylands University Library]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
-*[[Abraham Darby I]] (1678–1717), English ironmaster<ref>[http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/darbyo.htm The Darby Dynasty]</ref>
+*[[Abraham Darby I]] (1678–1717), English ironmaster<ref>[http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/darbyo.htm The Darby Dynasty] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924062118/http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/darbyo.htm |date=24 September 2005 }}</ref>
-*[[Abraham Darby II]] (1711–1763), English ironmaster<ref>[http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/darby02.htm The Darby Dynasty page 2]</ref>
+*[[Abraham Darby II]] (1711–1763), English ironmaster<ref>[http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/darby02.htm The Darby Dynasty page 2] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718071301/http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/darby02.htm |date=18 July 2007 }}</ref>
-*[[Abraham Darby III]] (1750–1791), English ironmaster<ref>[http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/darby02.htm Ibid]</ref>
+*[[Abraham Darby III]] (1750–1791), English ironmaster<ref>[http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/darby02.htm Ibid] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718071301/http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/darby02.htm |date=18 July 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[Judi Dench]] (b. 1934), English actress<ref>[http://film.guardian.co.uk/oscars2006/story/0,,1699880,00.html The Guardian]</ref>
 *[[Philip Dennis]], agriculture missionary to the [[Miami (tribe)|Miami Nation]]<ref>Carter, Harvey Lewis. ''The Life and Times of Little Turtle'' {{ISBN|0-252-01318-2}} pg 100–292</ref>
@@ Line 117: / Line 117: @@
 *[[Jonathan Dickinson]] (1663–1722), Jamaican-born colonial American merchant and politician<ref>[http://www.bartleby.com/225/0111.html The Cambridge History of English and American Literature]</ref>
 *[[Richard Dillingham]] (1823–1850), American [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]]<ref>{{Find a Grave|10867012|Richard Dillingham}}</ref>
-*[[Ambrose Dixon]] (1619–1687), colonial American<ref>[http://www.delmarvasettlers.org/profiles/dixon.html Delmarva Settlers site]</ref>
+*[[Ambrose Dixon]] (1619–1687), colonial American<ref>[http://www.delmarvasettlers.org/profiles/dixon.html Delmarva Settlers site] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120235012/http://www.delmarvasettlers.org/profiles/dixon.html |date=20 January 2008 }}</ref>
 *[[Dorcas Dole]] (fl. later 17th century), pamphleteer and sectary<ref name="Feminist" >Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy, eds: The Feminist Companion to Literature in English (London: Batsford, 1990), p. 302.</ref>
 *[[Stephen Donaldson (activist)|Stephen Donaldson]] (1946–1996), [[Prison reform|prison]] and [[LGBT]] activist<ref name=moske>{{cite journal
@@ Line 137: / Line 137: @@
 *[[Henry Doubleday (1808–1875)|Henry Doubleday]] (1808–1875), English entomologist and ornithologist<ref>[http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1754&viewtype=text&pageseq=1 Darwin Online]</ref>
 *[[Henry Doubleday (1810–1902)|Henry Doubleday]] (1810–1902), English scientist and horticulturalist<ref>ODNB entry: [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/65575 Retrieved 5 October 2011. Subscription required.]</ref>
-*[[Sue Doughty]] (b. 1948), English politician<ref>[http://www.suedoughty.org.uk/pages/aboutsue.html Sue Dough.org]</ref>
+*[[Sue Doughty]] (b. 1948), English politician<ref>[http://www.suedoughty.org.uk/pages/aboutsue.html Sue Dough.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012190436/http://www.suedoughty.org.uk/pages/aboutsue.html |date=12 October 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[Paul Douglas]] (1892–1976), economist and US senator<ref>[http://google.com/search?q=cache:bXJpdWA_iSoJ:www.bowdoin.edu/economics/prizes/pdf/pdbiobykeohane.pdf+%22Paul+Douglas%22+quaker+-wikipedia&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4&gl=us Bowdoin.edu]</ref>
 *[[Margaret Drabble]] (b. 1939), novelist<ref>British Council: [http://literature.britishcouncil.org/margaret-drabble Retrieved 5 October 2011.]</ref>
@@ Line 154: / Line 154: @@
 *[[George Edmondson (educationalist)|George Edmondson]] (1798–1863), educator<ref>ODNB entry: [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8489 Retrieved 11 May 2012. Pay-walled.]</ref>
 *[[Fritz Eichenberg]] (1901–1990), illustrator<ref>[http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/oralhistories/tranSCRIPTs/eichen79.htm Interview with Fritz Eichenberg]</ref>
-*[[George Francis Rayner Ellis|George Ellis]] (b. 1939), [[Templeton Prize]] winning [[physical cosmology|cosmologist]]<ref>[http://www.friendsjournal.org/contents/2005/0805/feature.html Friends Journal]</ref>
+*[[George Francis Rayner Ellis|George Ellis]] (b. 1939), [[Templeton Prize]] winning [[physical cosmology|cosmologist]]<ref>[http://www.friendsjournal.org/contents/2005/0805/feature.html Friends Journal] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220073305/http://www.friendsjournal.org/contents/2005/0805/feature.html |date=20 February 2006 }}</ref>
 *[[Rowland Ellis]] (1650–1731), Welsh Quaker leader<ref>[http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/s-ELLI-ROW–1650.html Welsh Biography Online]</ref>
 *[[Thomas Ellwood]] (1639–1713), English religious writer<ref>{{Cite EB1911 |wstitle=Ellwood, Thomas |volume=9 |page=295}}</ref>
@@ Line 167: / Line 167: @@
 *[[John Fenwick (Quaker)|John Fenwick]] (1618–1683), English founder of Fenwick's Colony, the first English settlement in West Jersey<ref name= "Shourds">Shourds, Thomas (1876). "John Fenwick." ''History and genealogy of Fenwick's Colony, New Jersey''. Bridgeton, New Jersey. pp. 3–17 {{ISBN|0-8063-0714-5}}</ref>
 *[[James Finlayson (industrialist)|James Finlayson]] (1772–1852), Scottish engineer prominent in Finland<ref name=ODNB>[[ODNB]] article: [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49393 Accessed 24 Dec 2007. Subscription required.]</ref>
-*[[Mary Fisher (missionary)|Mary Fisher]] (1623–1698), English Quaker preacher<ref>{{BBKL|f/fisher_m|band=20|autor=Claus Bernet|artikel=Fisher, Mary|spalten=499–503}} *[http://people.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/~ubcg09q/dmr/chap2.htm Chapter 2 of David Murray-Rust’s History] *[http://www.quaker-tapestry.co.uk/panels.htm Panels of the Quaker Tapestry] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828040144/http://www.quaker-tapestry.co.uk/panels.htm |date=28 August 2006 }} *[http://www.westhillsfriends.org/QVWv60.html Essay on the Valiant Sixty] *[http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/f/fisher_m.shtml Referenced Biography (in German)]</ref>
+*[[Mary Fisher (missionary)|Mary Fisher]] (1623–1698), English Quaker preacher<ref>{{BBKL|f/fisher_m|band=20|autor=Claus Bernet|artikel=Fisher, Mary|spalten=499–503}} *[http://people.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/~ubcg09q/dmr/chap2.htm Chapter 2 of David Murray-Rust’s History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420155038/http://people.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/~ubcg09q/dmr/chap2.htm |date=20 April 2009 }} *[http://www.quaker-tapestry.co.uk/panels.htm Panels of the Quaker Tapestry]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828040144/http://www.quaker-tapestry.co.uk/panels.htm |date=28 August 2006 }} *[http://www.westhillsfriends.org/QVWv60.html Essay on the Valiant Sixty] *[http://www.bautz.de/bbkl/f/fisher_m.shtml Referenced Biography (in German)]</ref>
 *[[Isabella Ford]] (1855–1924), English feminist and socialist<ref>{{Cite news | last = Hannam | first = June | title = Ford, Isabella Ormston (1855–1924) | newspaper = [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 2004 | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39084 | accessdate =19 April 2010
 }}</ref>
@@ Line 198: / Line 198: @@
 *[[Marion Greeves]] (1894–1979), one of first two female members of the [[Senate of Northern Ireland]]<ref>Citation required for basic data.</ref>
 *[[Israel Gregg]] (1775–1847), first captain of the steamboat ''Enterprise''<ref>[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ohbutler/cyc/335.htm "Captain Israel Gregg"]</ref>
-*[[Stephen Grellet]] (1773–1855), French-born American missionary<ref>[http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/history/earlyhaiti/grellet.htm Webster University]</ref>
+*[[Stephen Grellet]] (1773–1855), French-born American missionary<ref>[http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/history/earlyhaiti/grellet.htm Webster University] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211094131/http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/history/earlyhaiti/grellet.htm |date=11 December 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[Philip Gross]] (b. 1952), English poet, novelist and playwright<ref>[http://thefriend.org/article/friendly-poet-takes-leading-prize/]</ref>
 *[[Edward Grubb (Quaker)|Edward Grubb]] (1854–1939), English religious writer<ref>James Dudley: ''Life of Edward Grubb: 1854–1939: A Spiritual Pilgrimage'' (London: James Clark & Co., 1946).</ref>
@@ Line 208: / Line 208: @@
 <!-- Only add names here of people who have their own Wikipedia article -->
 {{columns-list|2|
-*[[Elizabeth Haddon]] (1680–1762), English-born founder of [[Haddonfield, New Jersey]]<ref>[http://home.comcast.net/~adhopkins/index.htm A Hopkins Family History.]</ref>
+*[[Elizabeth Haddon]] (1680–1762), English-born founder of [[Haddonfield, New Jersey]]<ref>[http://home.comcast.net/~adhopkins/index.htm A Hopkins Family History.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704052825/http://home.comcast.net/~adhopkins/index.htm |date=4 July 2008 }}</ref>
 *[[Sheila Hancock]] (b. 1933), English comedian/actress<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/2/Sheila-Hancock.html Film reference Hancock Biography] accessed 9 March 2010</ref>
 *[[Edmund Happold]] (1930–1996), English engineer<ref>Obituary: ''The Structural Engineer'', Vol. 74, 6 February 1996, pp. 47–9.</ref>
@@ Line 229: / Line 229: @@
 *[[Rush D. Holt, Jr.]] (b. 1948), American congressman<ref>Hamm, Thomas D. ''The Quakers in America''. Columbia University Press, 2003, p. 160 [https://books.google.com/books?id=2mvHwSAP5vYC&pg=PA160&lpg=PA160&dq=Rep+Holt+Quaker&source=bl&ots=62zMEgeioO&sig=63Y_FDYBIkBBUMtFUVDt-Hk4I7A&hl=en&ei=oLFtTeO5OoeusAOjofi1BQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Rep%20Holt%20Quaker&f=false]</ref>
 *[[Elizabeth Hooton]] (1600–1672), pioneer English preacher<ref>David Booy: ''Autobiographical Writings by Early Quaker Women'' (Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate Publishing), p. 62: [https://books.google.com/books?id=Shp53fHkIfUC&pg=PA62&lpg=PA62&dq="elizabeth+hooton"+"first+woman"+"quaker+minister"+1650&source=bl&ots=gyvx_fRd5V&sig=r2u9EwDmbLrRgI6drWLB-ALc2g0&hl=en&ei=z1Y6TYm4EsSRgQfc67G2CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22elizabeth%20hooton%22%20%22first%20woman%22%20%22quaker%20minister%22%201650&f=false Retrieved 11 October 2011.]</ref>
-*[[Herbert Hoover]] (1874–1964), American president<ref>[http://hoover.archives.gov/education/chronology.html Retrieved 11 October 2011.]</ref>
+*[[Herbert Hoover]] (1874–1964), American president<ref>[http://hoover.archives.gov/education/chronology.html Retrieved 11 October 2011.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205012623/http://hoover.archives.gov/education/chronology.html |date=5 December 2006 }}</ref>
 *[[Johns Hopkins]] (1795–1873), American philanthropist<ref>Obituary: [http://www.jhu.edu/~gazette/1999/jan0499/obit.html Retrieved 11 October 2011.]</ref>
 *[[Samuel Howell]] (1723–1807), [[Philadelphia]] merchant and supporter of [[American independence]].
@@ Line 236: / Line 236: @@
 *[[William Howitt]] (1792–1879), English writer and poet<ref>ODNB entry by Peter Mandler. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13998 Retrieved 31 October 2012.]</ref>
 *[[Charles Humphreys]] (1714–1786), Continental Congressman<ref name="Political Graveyard"/>
-*[[John Hunn (governor)|John Hunn]] (1849–1926), governor of Delaware<ref>[http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=937b224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD National Governors Association]</ref>
+*[[John Hunn (governor)|John Hunn]] (1849–1926), governor of Delaware<ref>[http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=937b224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD National Governors Association] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930032820/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=937b224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD |date=30 September 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[Esther Hunt]] (1751–1820), wife, mother and a leader in her Quaker faith on America's frontier<ref>[http://www.pa-roots.org/data/read.php?351,594723 Biography of Esther Hunt]</ref>
 *[[John Hunt (Quaker exile)|John Hunt]] (1712–1778), English-born minister, one of the "Virginia Exiles"<ref>Gummere, Amelia Mott (1922), ''The journal and essays of John Woolman'', New York: The Macmillan Company, p. 511</ref>
@@ Line 246: / Line 246: @@
 {{columns-list|2|
 *[[Rufus Jones (writer)|Rufus Jones]] (1863–1948), American Quaker theologian<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HL0pQHIxea0C&dq=%22rufus+jones%22+quaker&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=FIZCpWbJ5D&sig=ut6JB1eGdyU58Zr–4GPpVfkt-VI Rufus Jones, Master Quaker By David Hinshaw]</ref>
-*[[T. Canby Jones]] (b. 1921), American Quaker peace campaigner, theologian, and academic<ref>[http://www.fum.org/QL/issues/0501/Jones-TheLambShallOvercome.htm Friends United Meeting]</ref>
+*[[T. Canby Jones]] (b. 1921), American Quaker peace campaigner, theologian, and academic<ref>[http://www.fum.org/QL/issues/0501/Jones-TheLambShallOvercome.htm Friends United Meeting] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050414220342/http://www.fum.org/QL/issues/0501/Jones-TheLambShallOvercome.htm |date=14 April 2005 }}</ref>
 }}
@@ Line 270: / Line 270: @@
 *[[Richard Lippincott (Quaker)|Richard Lippincott]] (1615–1683), an early settler of [[Shrewsbury, New Jersey]]<ref>Clement, John (1877). "The Lipponcotts". ''Sketches of the first emigrant settlers in Newton Township, Old Gloucester County, West New Jersey''. Camden: Sinnickson Chew. pp. 377–385</ref>
 *[[Joseph Jackson Lister]] (1786–1869), amateur British opticist and physicist and father of [[Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister|Joseph Lister]]<ref>Godlee, Sir Rickman: ''Lord Lister'' (London: Macmillan & Co., 1917).</ref>
-*[[Kathleen Lonsdale]] (1903–1971), scientist<ref>[http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Lonsdale,_Kathleen_Yardley@8480138866.html 20th Century Women in Physics site at UCLA]</ref>
+*[[Kathleen Lonsdale]] (1903–1971), scientist<ref>[http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Lonsdale,_Kathleen_Yardley@8480138866.html 20th Century Women in Physics site at UCLA] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005220652/http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Lonsdale,_Kathleen_Yardley@8480138866.html |date=5 October 2016 }}</ref>
 }}
@@ Line 276: / Line 276: @@
 <!-- Only add names here of people who have their own Wikipedia article -->
 {{columns-list|2|
-*[[John Macmurray]] (1891–1976), philosopher<ref>[http://johnmacmurray.gn.apc.org/DiscoveringMacmurray.htm John Macmurray foundation]</ref>
+*[[John Macmurray]] (1891–1976), philosopher<ref>[http://johnmacmurray.gn.apc.org/DiscoveringMacmurray.htm John Macmurray foundation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406121254/http://johnmacmurray.gn.apc.org/DiscoveringMacmurray.htm |date=6 April 2008 }}</ref>
-*[[Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge]] (b. 1952), South African health minister<ref>[http://www.doh.gov.za/ministry/depminister.html Department of Health profile on Madlala-Routledge]</ref>
+*[[Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge]] (b. 1952), South African health minister<ref>[http://www.doh.gov.za/ministry/depminister.html Department of Health profile on Madlala-Routledge] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819210815/http://www.doh.gov.za/ministry/depminister.html |date=19 August 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[Elizabeth Magie]] (1866–1948), inventor of ''[[Monopoly (game)|Monopoly]]''<ref>[http://www.nyu.edu/projects/ollman/docs/bb_ch01.php BALLBUSTER? True Confessions of a Marxist Businessman]</ref>
 *[[Ellen Marriage]] (1865–1946), translator of Balzac<ref>ODNB entry: [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/98379 Retrieved 10 July 2011. Subscription required.]</ref>
@@ Line 303: / Line 303: @@
 *[[James Nayler]] (1618–1660), former soldier and member of the [[Valiant Sixty]]<ref>[http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~fdo/publications/essays/damrosch.htm Harvard's Libraries and the Quaker Jesus]</ref>
 *[[Russ Nelson]] (b. 1958), American open source software developer<ref>[http://quaker.org/#11 Quakers.org]</ref>
-*[[Edmund Hort New]] (1871–1931), English artist and illustrator<ref name="morris_soc">David Cox. "''[http://www.morrissociety.org/JWMS/SP74.3.1.Cox.pdf Edmund New's Diary of a Visit to Kelmscott Manor]''" (Journal of the William Morris Society 3.1, Spring 1974: 3–7).</ref>
+*[[Edmund Hort New]] (1871–1931), English artist and illustrator<ref name="morris_soc">David Cox. "''[http://www.morrissociety.org/JWMS/SP74.3.1.Cox.pdf Edmund New's Diary of a Visit to Kelmscott Manor] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711133519/http://www.morrissociety.org/JWMS/SP74.3.1.Cox.pdf |date=11 July 2010 }}''" (Journal of the William Morris Society 3.1, Spring 1974: 3–7).</ref>
 *[[Carrie Newcomer]] (living), American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web | title = Newcomer, Carrie | publisher = FolkLib Index | url = http://www.folklib.net/index/indexn.shtml#Newcomer,Cr | accessdate =19 March 2008}}</ref>
 *[[George Newman (doctor)|Sir George Newman]] (1870–1948), British chief medical officer<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=TKIzxSZ_-UwC&pg=PA695&lpg=PA695&dq=%22sir+george+newman%22+quaker+-wikipedia&source=web&ots=jM86eK0AS5&sig=_RCnCabur1oesFcnws1baY1ZpW0 The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine]</ref>
 *[[Samuel Nicholas]] (1744–1790), the first commandant of the [[United States Marine Corps]]<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=3 March 2007 |url=http://www.ussnicholas.org/samuel_nicholas.html |title=Major Samuel Nicolas, Continental Marines c. 1744–1790 |publisher=Destroyer History Foundation |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210163530/http://www.ussnicholas.org/samuel_nicholas.html |archivedate=10 February 2007 |df= }}</ref>
 *[[Sally Nicholls]] (b. 1983), English children's author<ref>Sally Nicholls, [http://sallynicholls.com/about/interview.php An interview...]. Retrieved 28 February 2008.</ref>
-*[[Nitobe Inazō]] (1862–1933), Japanese diplomat, educator, author<ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/catalog/data/978071031/9780710311627.HTM Columbia University on a book he wrote]</ref>
+*[[Nitobe Inazō]] (1862–1933), Japanese diplomat, educator, author<ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/catalog/data/978071031/9780710311627.HTM Columbia University on a book he wrote]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 *[[John Howard Nodal]] (1831–1909), English journalist and dialectologist<ref>ODNB entry by L. C. Mugglestone. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/35246 Retrieved 31 October 2012. Pay-walled.]</ref>
 *[[Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker]] (1889–1982), diplomat and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1959/noel-baker-bio.html Nobel Biography]</ref>
@@ Line 316: / Line 316: @@
 <!-- Only add names here of people who have their own Wikipedia article -->
 {{columns-list|2|
-*[[Amelia Opie]] (1769–1853), English novelist<ref>[http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/245.html University of Toronto Library]</ref>
+*[[Amelia Opie]] (1769–1853), English novelist<ref>[http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/245.html University of Toronto Library] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111174536/http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/245.html |date=11 November 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[Constantine Overton]] (1626/7 – c. 1690), Quaker leader in [[Shrewsbury, Shropshire]]<ref>[http://oxforddnb.com/index/101020970/Oxford Biography Index Number 101020970]</ref>
 }}
@@ Line 328: / Line 328: @@
 *[[Edward Pease (railway pioneer)|Edward Pease]] (1767–1858), English railway owner<ref>[http://www.tomorrows-history.com/Items/OriginalIE/ItemDA0800120001.htm Darlington, Quaker Photograph Albums]</ref>
 *[[Joseph Pease (railway pioneer)|Joseph Pease]] (1799–1872), first Quaker member of the British Parliament
-*[[Isaac Penington (Quaker)|Isaac Penington]] (1616–1679), early English Quaker<ref>[http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~kuenning/penington/index.html U of Penn copy of a Quaker work he wrote]</ref>
+*[[Isaac Penington (Quaker)|Isaac Penington]] (1616–1679), early English Quaker<ref>[http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~kuenning/penington/index.html U of Penn copy of a Quaker work he wrote] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025023847/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/%7Ekuenning/penington/index.html |date=25 October 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[Hannah Callowhill Penn]] (1671–1726), second wife of [[William Penn]]
 *[[William Penn]] (1644–1718), English-born founder of [[Pennsylvania]]<ref>ODNB entry: [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/21857 Retrieved 19 October 2011. Subscription required.]</ref>
@@ Line 337: / Line 337: @@
 *[[Jacob Post]] (1774–1855), English religious writer<ref>ODNB entry by Charlotte Fell-Smith, rev. K. D. Reynolds. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22593 Retrieved 31 October 2012.]</ref>
 *[[Oliver Postgate]] (1925–2008), English animator, creator of ''[[Bagpuss]]''<ref name="Teleg1">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/3689392/Oliver-Postgate.html|title=Oliver Postgate|date=9 December 2008|work=Telegraph.co.uk|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|accessdate=9 December 2008 | location=London}}</ref>
-*[[Gerald Priestland]], [[BBC]] broadcaster<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061007093658/http://www.fgcquaker.org/library/fgc-news/mm0304–3.pdf Coming Home:an introduction to the Quakers]</ref>
+*[[Gerald Priestland]], [[BBC]] broadcaster<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061007093658/http://www.fgcquaker.org/library/fgc-news/mm0304%E2%80%933.pdf Coming Home:an introduction to the Quakers]</ref>
 *[[Edmond Privat]], Swiss ambassador of [[Esperanto]] international language, journalist, historian university teacher<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110707004243/http://www.swiss-quakers.ch/Documents/Let%20their%20lives%20speak.pdf Swiss Quakers site]</ref>
 *[[Pumphrey, Maryland|Walter Pumphrey]] (fl. 1678), English-born American farmer and carpenter<ref>The page on the place does not source the information about Walter Pumphrey. Citation needed.</ref>
@@ Line 357: / Line 357: @@
 *[[William Reynolds (industrialist)|William Reynolds]] (1758–1803), English ironmaster and scientist<ref>Barrie Trinder, "Reynolds, William (1758–1803)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004) [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23445 Retrieved 14 April 2016, pay-walled.]</ref>
 *[[John Richardson (Quaker)|John Richardson]] (1667–1753), English Quaker minister and autobiographer<ref>''An Account of the Life of that ancient servant of Jesus Christ,John Richardson, giving a Relation of many of his Trials and Exercises in his Youth, and his Services in the Work of the Ministry, in England, Ireland, America, &c.'' (London: Luke Hinde, 1757). 4th e. (1791) online: [https://books.google.com/books?id=KTQ3AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. Retrieved 29 September 2010.], p. 1 ff.</ref>
-*[[John Wigham Richardson]] (1837–1908), English shipbuilder<ref name="QuakersJews">[https://books.google.com/books?id=o1-PFfxG7DwC&pg=PA78&lpg=PA78&dq=%22john+wigham+richardson%22+quaker&source=web&ots=1XJIn8IfiU&sig=KZ6QnK4CS0VeYHoq7H-Tck_zXWg#PPA78,M1 Quakers, Jews, and Science]</ref><ref name="Quakersand">[http://personal.cis.strath.ac.uk/~paulfb/ScotBibl.htm Quakers and Quakerism in Scotland: a bibliography]</ref>
+*[[John Wigham Richardson]] (1837–1908), English shipbuilder<ref name="QuakersJews">[https://books.google.com/books?id=o1-PFfxG7DwC&pg=PA78&lpg=PA78&dq=%22john+wigham+richardson%22+quaker&source=web&ots=1XJIn8IfiU&sig=KZ6QnK4CS0VeYHoq7H-Tck_zXWg#PPA78,M1 Quakers, Jews, and Science]</ref><ref name="Quakersand">[http://personal.cis.strath.ac.uk/~paulfb/ScotBibl.htm Quakers and Quakerism in Scotland: a bibliography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914091401/http://personal.cis.strath.ac.uk/~paulfb/ScotBibl.htm |date=14 September 2008 }}</ref>
 *[[Lewis Fry Richardson]] (1881–1953), English mathematician and geophysicist<ref>[http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Richardson.html McTutor]</ref>
-*[[Tom Robinson]] (b. 1950), English rock musician and disc-jockey<ref name="Sylvie">Simmonds, Sylvie. [http://www.tomrobinson.com/pages/biog.htm "A Brief History Of Tom"]. TomRobinson.com.</ref>
+*[[Tom Robinson]] (b. 1950), English rock musician and disc-jockey<ref name="Sylvie">Simmonds, Sylvie. [http://www.tomrobinson.com/pages/biog.htm "A Brief History Of Tom"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113195737/http://www.tomrobinson.com/pages/biog.htm |date=13 November 2013 }}. TomRobinson.com.</ref>
 *[[Joseph Rowntree (educationist)|Joseph Rowntree]] (1801–1859), chocolatier and educationist<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=9xQkYlOuC-MC&dq=%22joseph+rowntree%22+quaker&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=ETWwu9v90l&sig=pvaRvp6ZGCW-dAd8k8dDwrX47qg A Quaker Business Man: The Life of Joseph Rowntree 1836–1925 By Anne Vernon]</ref>
-*[[Bayard Rustin]] (1912–1987), American civil rights leader<ref>[http://www.rustin.org/biography.html Bayard Rustin Film Project]</ref>
+*[[Bayard Rustin]] (1912–1987), American civil rights leader<ref>[http://www.rustin.org/biography.html Bayard Rustin Film Project] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109162451/http://www.rustin.org/biography.html |date=9 November 2007 }}</ref>
 }}
@@ Line 370: / Line 370: @@
 *[[Clive Sansom]] (1910–1981), English, then Tasmanian poet, playwright and educator<ref>Aust Lit site: [http://www.austlit.edu.au/run?ex=ShowAgent&agentId=A%2346 Retrieved 22 October 2011.]</ref>
 *[[William Savery]] (1750–1804), American Quaker preacher, abolitionist and defender of the rights of Native Americans
-*[[Elizabeth Clare Scurfield]] (b. 1950), English [[sinologist]]<ref name="around-europe–245">{{cite web|date=September 2008|work=Around Europe No. 245|title=Introducing QCEA's New Representatives|url=http://www.quaker.org/qcea/aroundeurope/2002/245.htm|publisher=QCEA|accessdate=6 November 2008|quote=Liz Scurfield: [..] In 1993 I began attending Quaker Meeting in London and became a member of Hampstead MM in 1995.}}</ref>
+*[[Elizabeth Clare Scurfield]] (b. 1950), English [[sinologist]]<ref name="around-europe–245">{{cite web|date=September 2008|work=Around Europe No. 245|title=Introducing QCEA's New Representatives|url=http://www.quaker.org/qcea/aroundeurope/2002/245.htm|publisher=QCEA|accessdate=6 November 2008|quote=Liz Scurfield: [..] In 1993 I began attending Quaker Meeting in London and became a member of Hampstead MM in 1995.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026230256/http://www.quaker.org/qcea/aroundeurope/2002/245.htm|archivedate=26 October 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 *[[Andrea Seabrook]] (b. c. 1974), American journalist and broadcaster<ref>NRP site: [http://www.npr.org/people/2790202/andrea-seabrook Retrieved 22 October 2011.]</ref>
 *[[Ian Serraillier]] (1912–1994), English novelist, poet and children's writer, joined the Society of Friends in 1939<ref>ODNB entry by Mari Prichard. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/47190, retrieved 22 July 2013. Pay-walled.]</ref>
@@ Line 409: / Line 409: @@
 *[[D. Elton Trueblood]] (1900–1994), theologian<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980CE1D91E38F930A15751C1A962958260 New York Times obituary]</ref>
 *[[Daniel Hack Tuke]] (1827–1895), English physician and expert in mental illness<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=EW1P9jtUnIYC&pg=PA70&dq=%22Daniel+Hack+Tuke%22+quaker+-wikipedia&sig=dHmlbzvqTKDcPDfcutW2lZsV0SA Victorian Lunatics by Marlene Ann Arieno]</ref>
-*[[Henry Tuke]] (1755–1814), English co-founder of the [[The Retreat|York Retreat]]<ref>[http://www.usc.edu/libraries/archives/arc/libraries/rarebooks/biblios/quakervol.html Quaker Tracts at USC]</ref>
+*[[Henry Tuke]] (1755–1814), English co-founder of the [[The Retreat|York Retreat]]<ref>[http://www.usc.edu/libraries/archives/arc/libraries/rarebooks/biblios/quakervol.html Quaker Tracts at USC] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127044940/http://www.usc.edu/libraries/archives/arc/libraries/rarebooks/biblios/quakervol.html |date=27 November 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[Henry Scott Tuke]], RA RWS (1858–1929), English visual artist; primarily a painter, but also a photographer; his most notable work was in the Impressionist style, and he is probably best known for his paintings of nude boys and young men
-*[[James Hack Tuke]] (1819–1896), English businessman and philanthropist in Ireland<ref>[http://www.swan.ac.uk/history/teaching/teaching%20resources/An%20Gorta%20Mor/faminexperience/tuke.htm Profile at Irish famine site]</ref>
+*[[James Hack Tuke]] (1819–1896), English businessman and philanthropist in Ireland<ref>[http://www.swan.ac.uk/history/teaching/teaching%20resources/An%20Gorta%20Mor/faminexperience/tuke.htm Profile at Irish famine site] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060506054230/http://www.swan.ac.uk/history/teaching/teaching%20resources/An%20Gorta%20Mor/faminexperience/tuke.htm |date=6 May 2006 }}</ref>
 *[[Samuel Tuke (reformer)|Samuel Tuke]] (1784–1857), English philanthropist and campaigner for the mentally ill<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=VngaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA2470&lpg=PA2470&dq=%22samuel+tuke%22+quaker+-wikipedia&source=web&ots=3NMOal9ZiQ&sig=2rFDwO_YLb-n3DqGdOx4qSEdZVs A Critical Dictionary of English Literature, and British and American] By Samuel Austin Allibone (pg 2470)</ref>
-*[[William Tuke]] (1732–1822), English philanthropist and campaigner for the mentally ill<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/tuke_william.shtml BBC biography];[http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/bihr/guideleaflets/race/race_doc3_quakers.htm University of York].</ref>
+*[[William Tuke]] (1732–1822), English philanthropist and campaigner for the mentally ill<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/tuke_william.shtml BBC biography];[http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/bihr/guideleaflets/race/race_doc3_quakers.htm University of York] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050426040852/http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/bihr/guideleaflets/race/race_doc3_quakers.htm |date=26 April 2005 }}.</ref>
 *[[James Turrell]] (b. 1943), American artist<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/art21/artists/turrell/clip2.html PBS]</ref>
 *[[Edward Burnett Tylor]] (1832–1917), English anthropologist<ref>[http://history.prm.ox.ac.uk/collector_tylor.html Biography on Pitt Rivers Museum website]</ref>}}
@@ Line 469: / Line 469: @@
 {{columns-list|2|
 *[[Susan B. Anthony]] (1820–1906), American [[suffragist]], [[Abolitionism in the United States|abolitionist]], and pioneer of feminism and civil rights<ref name=Harper1899v1>{{Cite book| last= Harper | first= Ida Husted | authorlink= Ida Husted Harper | title= The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony: including public addresses, her own letters and many from her contemporaries during fifty years | publisher= The Bowen-Merrill Company| year= 1899 | location= Indianapolis & Kansas City| pages= 21–22 (n62–63 in electronic page field) |volume=Vol. 1 | url= https://archive.org/details/lifeandworksusa00unkngoog | accessdate=22 January 2010}} Full text at Internet Archive.</ref>
-*[[Herbert W. Armstrong]] (1892–1986), American founder of the [[Worldwide Church of God]]<ref>[http://www.thetrumpet.com/index.php?page=book&q=1307.6.0.2 Armstrong's autobiography]</ref>
+*[[Herbert W. Armstrong]] (1892–1986), American founder of the [[Worldwide Church of God]]<ref>[http://www.thetrumpet.com/index.php?page=book&q=1307.6.0.2 Armstrong's autobiography] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211032941/http://www.thetrumpet.com/index.php?page=book&q=1307.6.0.2 |date=11 December 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[Kevin Bacon]] (b. 1958), American actor of Quaker extraction<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wnet/finding-your-roots/video/quakers-in-early-america/]</ref>
 *[[Joan Baez]] (b. 1941), American folk singer and peace campaigner<ref>Garza, Hedda, 1999. ''Joan Baez'' (Hispanics of Achievement). Chelsea House Publications.</ref>
@@ Line 478: / Line 478: @@
 *[[Smedley Butler]] (1881–1940), [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marine]] and social activist<ref>{{Cite web |accessdate=13 October 2007 |url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Butler_SD.htm |title=Major General Smedley D. Butler, USMC |work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History |publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps.}}</ref>
 *[[Ilka Chase]] (1900–1978), American actress and novelist<ref>{{IMDb name|0153772|name=Ilka Chase}}</ref>
-*[[Benjamin Chew]], chief justice of the [[Supreme Court of Pennsylvania]], became an Anglican in the 1750s<ref>[http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/people/chew_ben.html UPenn.edu]</ref>
+*[[Benjamin Chew]], chief justice of the [[Supreme Court of Pennsylvania]], became an Anglican in the 1750s<ref>[http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/people/chew_ben.html UPenn.edu] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517043256/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/1700s/people/chew_ben.html |date=17 May 2008 }}</ref>
-*[[Ezra Cornell]] (1807–1874), American founder of [[Cornell University]], expelled for marrying outside the faith<ref>[http://cornellsun.com/node/21012 Cornell Sun]</ref>
+*[[Ezra Cornell]] (1807–1874), American founder of [[Cornell University]], expelled for marrying outside the faith<ref>[http://cornellsun.com/node/21012 Cornell Sun] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504041904/http://cornellsun.com/node/21012 |date=4 May 2007 }}</ref>
 *[[Warder Cresson]] (1798–1860), American campaigner, author, and convert to Judaism<ref>[http://www.jewish-history.com/Cresson/warderc.html Jewish history.com]</ref>
 *[[Emily Deschanel]] (b. 1976), American actress and television producer of Quaker extraction<ref name="thewords.com"/>
@@ Line 495: / Line 495: @@
 *[[Thomas Hornor]] (1767–1834), Canadian farmer and politician, expelled for freemasonry and joining a militia<ref>[http://www.biographi.ca/EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=37043 Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online]</ref>
 *[[John Eliot Howard]] (1807–1883), English chemist and developer of quinine<ref>[http://royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=17&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27howard%27%29 The Royal Society]</ref>
-*[[Luke Howard]] (1772–1864), English chemist and meteorologist,<ref>Royal Society databank. [http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=20&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27howard%27%29 Retrieved 11 October 2011.]</ref> was involved in the [[Isaac Crewdson#The Beaconite Controversy|Beaconite Controversy]] and later became associated with the [[Plymouth Brethren]]<ref>ODNB: Jim Burton, "Howard, Luke (1772–1864)" [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13928 Retrieved 22 March 2014, pay-walled.]</ref>
+*[[Luke Howard]] (1772–1864), English chemist and meteorologist,<ref>Royal Society databank. [http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=20&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27howard%27%29 Retrieved 11 October 2011.]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> was involved in the [[Isaac Crewdson#The Beaconite Controversy|Beaconite Controversy]] and later became associated with the [[Plymouth Brethren]]<ref>ODNB: Jim Burton, "Howard, Luke (1772–1864)" [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13928 Retrieved 22 March 2014, pay-walled.]</ref>
 *[[Alfred Hunt (steel magnate)|Alfred Hunt]] (1817–1888), American industrialist<ref>''Bethlehem Globe-Times'' (28 March 1888), "Alfred Hunt, the well known president of the Bethlehem Iron Company dead."</ref>
 *[[Eric Knight]] (1897–1943), English-born novelist and children's writer, author of ''[[Lassie Come-Home]]'' (1940)<ref>ODNB entry by F. M. Leventhal: [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/47832 Retrieved 29 August 2012. Pay-walled.]</ref>
-*[[Lyndon LaRouche]] (b. 1922), disowned in 1941<ref>[http://www.kouroo.info/RSOF/LyndonLaRouche.pdf LyndonLaRouche<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.neym.org/GuideToRecordsRSOF_1997.pdf GuideToRecords-body.ind<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
+*[[Lyndon LaRouche]] (b. 1922), disowned in 1941<ref>[http://www.kouroo.info/RSOF/LyndonLaRouche.pdf LyndonLaRouche<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071126235534/http://www.kouroo.info/RSOF/LyndonLaRouche.pdf |date=26 November 2007 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.neym.org/GuideToRecordsRSOF_1997.pdf GuideToRecords-body.ind<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 *[[David Lean]] (1908–1991), British film director<ref>ODNB: Penultimate paragraph implies that he was not an active Quaker. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/49869 Retrieved 30 December 2010.]</ref>
 *[[Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister|Joseph Lister]] (1827–1912), English surgeon who promoted the idea of sterile surgery<ref>ODNB entry: [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34553 Retrieved 18 October 2011. Subscription required.]</ref>
@@ Line 505: / Line 505: @@
 *[[Dave Matthews]] (b. 1967), musician<ref>[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0505/14/pitn.01.html CNN]</ref>
 *[[Thomas Merton]] (1915–1968), his mother was an American Quaker and he attended a few meetings, but he was baptized and primarily raised as an Anglican<ref>[[The Seven Storey Mountain]]</ref>
-*[[Maria Mitchell]] (1818–1889), one of the first women in astronomy; retained ties to the Quakers, but became a Unitarian<ref>[http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/UIA%20Online/52mitchell.html Harvard Square Library]</ref>
+*[[Maria Mitchell]] (1818–1889), one of the first women in astronomy; retained ties to the Quakers, but became a Unitarian<ref>[http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/UIA%20Online/52mitchell.html Harvard Square Library] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220115509/http://harvardsquarelibrary.org/UIA%20Online/52mitchell.html |date=20 December 2007 }}</ref>
-*[[Richard Nixon]] (1913–1994), American President<ref>[http://www.nixonlibraryfoundation.org/index.php?src=gendocs&refno=53&category=Home&search=%22quaker Nixon Library Foundation]</ref>
+*[[Richard Nixon]] (1913–1994), American President<ref>[http://www.nixonlibraryfoundation.org/index.php?src=gendocs&refno=53&category=Home&search=%22quaker Nixon Library Foundation]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 *[[Thomas Paine]] (1737–1809), Anglo-American political philosopher and revolutionary; his father was a Quaker, but he was a non-religious deist<ref>[http://www.thomaspainesociety.org/Thomas Paine Society]</ref>
 *[[Hilary Douglas Clark Pepler]] (1878–1951), converted to Catholicism and founded [[The Guild of St Joseph and St Dominic]]<ref>[http://www.catholicauthors.com/pepler.html Catholic Authors]</ref>

v t e Quakers
Individuals	William Allen Susan B. Anthony Robert Barclay Anthony Benezet Kenneth E. Boulding Howard Brinton John Cadbury Levi Coffin Anne Conway Susanna Corder James Dean Judi Dench Joshua Evans Margaret Fell George Fox Elizabeth Fry Joseph John Gurney Ruth Harrison Carl Heath Edward Hicks Elias Hicks Henry Hodgkin Herbert Hoover Rufus Jones Thomas R. Kelly Zephaniah Kingsley Benjamin Lay Dave Matthews Lucretia Mott James Nayler Richard Nixon Parker Palmer Alice Paul William Penn Robert Pleasants Betsy Ross Bayard Rustin Mary Coffin Starbuck Jessamyn West John Greenleaf Whittier John Wilbur Jon Wynne-Tyson John Woolman
Groups	Yearly Meeting Monthly Meeting American Friends Service Committee A Quaker Action Group Britain Yearly Meeting Central Yearly Meeting of Friends Conservative Friends Evangelical Friends Church International Friends Committee on National Legislation Friends General Conference Friends United Meeting Friends World Committee for Consultation Nontheist Quakers Quaker Council for European Affairs Quaker Peace and Social Witness Quaker United Nations Office Szechwan Yearly Meeting World Gathering of Young Friends
Testimonies	Peace Equality Integrity ("Truth") Simplicity
By region	North America Latin America Europe Africa
Other	Businesses, organizations and charities Science Clerk Decision Making Faith and Practice or Book of Discipline History Holy Experiment Homosexuality Inward light Meeting houses Perfectionism Query Schools Tapestry Wedding Women ASFC Nobel nominees

Revision as of 04:38, 20 December 2017

Quakers

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People with Quaker roots

See also

References

External links