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XL Recordings

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XL Recordings
Founded1989
FounderRichard Russell, Tim Palmer, Nick Halkes
Distributor(s)Beggars Group
GenreVarious
Country of originEngland
LocationLondon
Official websitewww.xlrecordings.com

XL Recordings is an English independent record label owned by Richard Russell. It originated as a 1989 offshoot of Beggars Banquet Records.

Though only releasing an average of six albums a year, XL Recordings has worked with The Prodigy, Beck, Radiohead, The White Stripes, Dizzee Rascal, M.I.A., Vampire Weekend, Electric Six, The xx, Gil Scott-Heron, Jai Paul, Tyler, the Creator, and Adele. The label releases albums worldwide and operates across a range of genres.[1]

History

1980's and 1990's

The label was launched in 1989[2] to release rave and dance music. It was originally an offshoot of Beggars Banquet Records' more commercial dance label called Citybeat which was known for records by acts such as Freeez, Starlight, Dream Frequency and the Ultramagnetic MCs. However with the success of acts such as The Prodigy and SL2, XL superseded Citybeat in the company's line up.

During the early nineties, XL Recordings releases were dance orientated ranging from Belgium techno (T99 "Anasthasia") to Breakbeat hardcore (SL2 "On a Ragga Tip") to Drum and Bass (Jonny L "I'm Leavin'"). This period of XL's history has been recorded on the XL Recordings Chapters compilation series. In 1993 Halkes left XL to form the EMI-owned commercial dance label Positiva, and subsequently his own independent commercial dance label Incentive. After Palmer retired Russell took over the running of the business.[3]

Russell later broadened the musical horizons of the label whilst maintaining a credo of working with artists he saw as original and inventive.[3] In 1994 the label released The Prodigy's second album, Music for the Jilted Generation which debuted in the UK Albums Chart at number one, and in 1997 it released the third album by The Prodigy, The Fat of the Land which entered the British and American charts at number one and went on to be number one in 26 countries.[3]

2000's

June 2000 saw the release of Badly Drawn Boy's The Hour of Bewilderbeast which won the 2000 Mercury Music Prize.[4] The next year, The White Stripes third album White Blood Cells was released together with reissues of the band's previous albums, The White Stripes and De Stijl. In 2003 XL Recordings won the Music Week A&R award,[5] and also released The White Stripes fourth album Elephant which was their first UK number one album and eventually reached double platinum certification in Britain.[6] In the same year XL released Dizzee Rascal's first solo album, Boy in da Corner for which Dizzee was awarded the Mercury Prize for the best album of 2003.[7]

In March 2005, M.I.A.'s debut album Arular was released after several months delay.[8] Thom Yorke, from Radiohead, released his first solo record, The Eraser, on the label in July 2006. In October 2007, Radiohead completed negotiations to sign with XL for physical release of their seventh studio album, In Rainbows. Radiohead subsequently went on to release through XL, and have so far released their eighth studio album The King Of Limbs and its remix companion TKOL RMX 1234567. As director of XL Recordings, Richard Russell was included in a 2007 Evening Standard list of the most influential people in London,[9] and in August of that year M.I.A.'s second album Kala was released—Rolling Stone named it the ninth best album of the decade.[10]

In March 2008 XL added Friendly Fires and The Horrors. In 2009 the label won the "Music Week" Best Independent Label award;[11] Adele won the awards for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards, and at the same ceremony Radiohead won Best Alternative Album for In Rainbows as well as Best Boxed or Special Edition Album.[12] Also in 2009, The xx's debut album xx was released on XL Recordings imprint Young Turks Records, and in September Giggs was signed.

2010's

On 11 January 2010, XL Recordings released Vampire Weekend's second album Contra. It was the band's first album to reach number one on the US Billboard 200,[13] and the first time a British indie had reached this position in 19 years.[14] Gil Scott-Heron's thirteenth studio album I'm New Here was released in February; it was Scott-Heron's first release of original material in sixteen years and proved to be his last studio album. Recording sessions for the album took place between 2007 and 2009 and production was handled by XL Recordings-owner Richard Russell.

In July, XL signed Jai Paul, who was shortlisted for BBC's Sound of 2011, and in September the xx's eponymous debut album won the Barclaycard Mercury Prize, acquiring best British and Irish album of the year.[15][16][17]

On 24 January 2011, XL Recordings released the album 21 by Adele. In February the (then) 19-year-old OFWGKTA member Tyler, the Creator was signed for a one album deal for his second studio album and commercial debut Goblin.[18] Singer Gil Scott-Heron died in May and his final recordings, "I'm New Here" (produced by Richard Russell), and the remix album, "We're New Here" made with Jamie xx were released on XL Recordings.[19] The label also released new albums by Radiohead, Friendly Fires, and The Horrors and singles by Jai Paul and Portishead, as well as the Adele Blu-ray/DVD, Live at the Royal Albert Hall.[20]

On 24 April 2012, XL released Blunderbuss, the debut solo record by Jack White. It entered the UK album charts at number one, displacing 21 by Adele.[21] In 2012, XL Recordings was named 'Label of the Year' at the Music Week Awards in London. XL also won awards for 'Best A&R' and 'Best Artist Campaign'. Label head, Richard Russell, became the youngest ever recipient of the lifetime achievement 'Strat Award'.[22]

Sales of Adele's 21 helped increase XL Recordings' bank balance from £3million to £32million in the space of 12 months.[23] As of March 2011, XL Recordings had released three albums that had sold over a million copies in the UK: The Prodigy's The Fat of the Land, Adele's 19, and Adele's 21.[24]

2012 roster

As of 2012, XL Recordings is home to a range of artists including:[25]

Former

See also

References

  1. ^ Tim Jonze (16 February 2011). "XL Recordings, the record label that's tearing up the rule book". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  2. ^ "Vampire Weekend top US albums chart". NME. 21 January 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  3. ^ a b c David Teather (13 July 2007). "The Friday interview: Richard Russell". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  4. ^ Critic Reviews for The Hour of Bewilderbeast. Metacritic. Retrieved 23 June 2011
  5. ^ [1][dead link]
  6. ^ "BPI". British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
  7. ^ Angelique Chrisafis (10 September 2003). "Rapper wins Mercury prize". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  8. ^ Metacritic (31 December 2005). "M.I.A.: Arular (2005): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 24 February 2007.
  9. ^ "Music". London Evening Standard. 29 November 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  10. ^ "100 Best Albums of the Decade". Rolling Stone. 9 December 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
  11. ^ Mayer Nissim (9 April 2009). "Music Week Awards 2009: The Winners". Digital Spy. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  12. ^ Jody Thompson (9 February 2009). "Coldplay, Robert Plant, Radiohead, Duffy and Adele win at Grammy Awards after Rihanna pulls out of show". The Mirror. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  13. ^ Caulfield, Keith (20 January 2010). "Vampire Weekend Lands First No. 1 Album". Billboard. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
  14. ^ "Vampire Weekend top US albums chart". NME. 21 January 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  15. ^ Cardew, Ben. "CHARTS: Mercury Win Expedites the Xx's Chart Fortunes." Music Week (2010): 3. Print.
  16. ^ Paine, Andre. "The XX Factor." Billboard – The International Newsweekly of Music, Video and Home Entertainment 122.38 (2010): 42. Print.
  17. ^ "The Xx at a Crossroads After Mercurys Win." Music Week (2010): 1. Print.
  18. ^ "Odd Future's Tyler the Creator signs one-album deal with XL Recordings". Los Angeles Times. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  19. ^ Mike Power (28 May 2011). "Gil Scott-Heron obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  20. ^ "XL Recordings 2011 Release Schedule". XL Recordings. 4 May 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  21. ^ "Jack White's Blunderbuss Bumps Adele Off". Billboard. 30 April 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  22. ^ "Adele's label XL is big winner at Music Week Awards". Reuters. 27 April 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  23. ^ "Adele's '21' helps boost label XL profits to £41million". NME. 3 May 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  24. ^ "Adele's 19 sells millionth copy". MusicWeek. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  25. ^ "XL Recordings". XL Recordings. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  26. ^ Smirke, Richard (9 December 2011). "XL's Richard Russell On Adele, Six Grammy Noms, What's Next (Bobby Womack!)". Billboard.biz. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  27. ^ http://xlrecordings.com/artists/ratking
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