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This listing page belongs to Wikipedia:WikiProject Dictionary of National Biography, spun out of the “missing article” project, and is concerned with checking whether Wikipedia has articles for all those listed in the Dictionary of National Biography (DNB), a 63-volume British biographical dictionary published 1885-1900 and now in the public domain. This page relates to volume 3 running from name Baker to name Beadon.

Scope of the subproject:

It is envisaged that the following work will be done:

  • Checks made that links on this page point to a wikipedia article about the same person;
  • Addition of new articles for all red-links based on DNB text;
  • Checking whether blue-linked articles would benefit from additional text from DNB.

Listings are posted as bulleted lists, with footnotes taken from the DNB summaries published in 1904. The listings and notes are taken from scanned text that is often corrupt and in need of correction. Not all the entries on the list correspond to actual DNB articles; some are “redirects” and there are a few articles devoted to families rather than individuals.

If you are engaged in this work you will probably find quite a number of unreferenced articles among the blue links. You are also encouraged to mention the DNB as a reference on such articles whenever they correspond to the summary, as part of the broader campaign for good sourcing. A suggested template is {{DNB}}.

Locating the full text:

DNB text is now available on Wikisource for all first edition articles, on the page s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Vol 3 Baker - Beadon. Names here are not inverted, as they are in the original: Joe Bloggs would be found at Wikisource s:Bloggs, Joe (DNB00). The text for the first supplement is available too: NB that this Epitome listing includes those supplement articles also.

List maintenance and protocols:

List maintenance tasks are to check and manipulate links in the list with piping or descriptive parenthetical disambiguators, and to mark list entries with templates to denote their status; whilst as far as possible retaining the original DNB names:

  • piping: [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot, 1st Baron Colchester|Charles Abbot]]
  • descriptive parenthetical disambiguators [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot (botanist)]]
  • both combined [[Charles Abbot]] -> [[Charles Abbot (botanist)|Charles Abbot]]

The work involves:

  • Checking that bluelinks link to the correct person; if so, {{tick}} them. If not, try to find the correct article and pipe or disambiguate the link.
  • Check whether redlinks can be linked to an article by piping or disambiguation.
  • Create articles based on the DNB text for redlinks for which no wikipedia article can be found
  • Check whether existing blue-linked articles could benefit from an input of DNB text (e.g. the article is a stub), and if so, update the article from DNB

A number of templates are provided to mark-up entries:

  • {{mnl}} the link runs to a wrong person; - produces the text: [link currently leads to a wrong person]. It is preferable to amend the link by adding a disambiguator to make it red, if an article for the correct person cannot be found
  • {{dn}} the link runs to a dab page - produces the text [disambiguation needed]. It is preferable to amend the link by adding a disambiguator to make it red, if an article for the correct person cannot be found
  • {{tick}} the link has been checked and runs to the correct person - checkY
  • {{tick}} {{tick}} the text of the linked article has been checked against DNB text and would not benefit from additional DNB text - checkY checkY
  • {{tick}} {{cross}} the text of the linked article looks short enough to suggest it would benefit from additional DNB text - checkY ☒N

Note that before creating new articles based on DNB text you should undertake searches to check that the article's subject does not already have an article. It is easily possible that the disambiguation used in this page is not the disambiguation used in an existing wikipedia article. Equally, feel free to improve upon the disambiguation used in redlinks on this page by amending them.

Supplement articles:

Because of the provenance of the listing, a number of the original articles will not in fact be in the announced volume, but in one of the three supplement volumes published in 1901. Since the DNB did not include articles about living people, this will be the case whenever the date of death is after the publication date of the attributed volume. In due course there will be a separate listing.

General thoughts:

This project is intended as a new generation in “merging encyclopedias”, as well as being one of the most ambitious attempted. For general ideas of where we are, and some justification of the approach being taken, see the essay Wikipedia:Merging encyclopedias.

Helpful access templates:

helpful templates

There are two templates to help link to the correct page: {{Cite DNBIE}} and {{DNBIE}}. The page number automatically link to the correct url for the page at the Internet Archive site.

{{Cite DNBIE|title=Dove, John|page=358}}
Public Domain Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

and

{{DNBIE|title=Dove, John|page=358}}
Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.

if a wstitle= parameter is used in place of title= then the templates also link the DNB article on Wikisource:

{{cite DNBIE|wstitle=Dove, John (d.1665?)|page=358}}
Public Domain Lee, Sidney, ed. (1903). "Dove, John (d.1665?)". Index and Epitome. Dictionary of National Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 358.


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  • checkY ☒NCharles Baker[5] Our article misses a couple of sections of the DNB - his work before arrest, and a pamphlet against him.
  • checkY ☒NDavid Baker[7] - DNB article is longer than ours, but our article is C class or better.

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  1. ^ Alexander Baker (1582–1638), Jesuit; entered Society of Jesus, 1610; twice visited India as missionary.
  2. ^ Anne Elizabeth Baker (1786–1881), philologist; assisted her brother, George Baker q. v., in his History of Northamptonshire and published Glossary of Northamptonshire Words 1854.
  3. ^ Anselm Baker (1834–1885), artist; Cistercian monk at Mount St. Bernard's Abbey, Leicestershire, 1857; executed mural paintings and designed heraldic and other illustrations for several publications.
  4. ^ Augustine Baker (1575–1641). See David Baker.
  5. ^ Charles Baker (1617–1679), Jesuit; real name David Lewis; entered English college at Home, 1638; priest, 1642; joined Society of Jesus, 1644; professed father, 1655: missioner in South Wales; victim of Titus Oates's plot and executed at Usk.
  6. ^ Charles Baker (1803–1874), deaf and dumb instructor: assistant instructor successively at deaf and dumb institutions at Edgbaston, Birmingham, and Doncaster; wrote works relating to teaching of deaf and dumb.
  7. ^ David Baker, in religion Augustine (1575–1641), Benedictine monk; educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and Broadgates Hall (now Pembroke College), Oxford; member of Lincoln's Inn, and, 1596, of Inner Temple; entered Benedictine monastery at Padua, 1605; ordained priest; spiritual director of English Benedictine nuns at Cambrai, 1624; conventual at Douay, 1633; joined English mission; left collections for ecclesiastical history.
  8. ^ David Bristow Baker (1803–1852), religions writer; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1832; incumbent of Clay gate, Surrey.
  9. ^ David Erskine Baker (1730–1767), writer on the drama; grandson of Daniel Defoe; educated in the Tower aa a royal engineer; joined a company of strolling players; published Companion to Playhouse 1784; wrote and translated dramatic pieces.
  10. ^ Franklin Baker (1800–1867), Unitarian divine; M.A. Glasgow, 1823; minister of Bank Street Chapel, Bolton, 1823-64. His works include a history of nonconformity in Bolton (1864).
  11. ^ Geoffrey Baker (fl. 1350), chronicler; less correctly known as Walter of Swinbroke; wrote two chronicles, of which the earlier and shorter extends from the first day of creation to 1326, and the second from 1303 to 1356.
  12. ^ George Baker (1540–1600), surgeon; member of Barber Surgeons Company; master, 1597; attached to household of Earl of Oxford; wrote and translated several works on surgery and medicine, 1574-97.
  13. ^ Sir George Baker (1722–1809), physician; educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge: graduate and fellow, 1746; M.D., 1756; F.C.P., 1757; F.R.H., baronet, and physician to king and queen, 177tf; published medical works, including a demonstration that the Devonshire colic epidemic was a form of lead-poisoning.
  14. ^ George Baker (1773?–1847), musician; studied music in London, and performed in public; Mus. Bac. Oxford, c. 1797: organist at Derby, 1810, and at Rugeley, 1824-47; his best work probably The Storm
  15. ^ George Baker (1781–1851), topographer; published in parte, between 1822 and 1841, an elaborate history of Northamptonshire, which, from want of subscribers, remained unfinished.
  16. ^ Henry Baker (1734–1766), author and lawyer; grandson of Daniel Defoe; left legal writings in manuscript,
  17. ^ Henry Baker (1698–1774), naturalist and poet; made a large fortune as a teacher of the deaf and dumb by an original system; married Daniel Defoe's youngest daughter, Sophia, 1729; conducted with Defoe theUniversal Spectator and Weekly Journal 1728-33; F.S.A. and F.K.S., 1740; took part in establishing Society of Arts, 1754; published poems, translations, and works on natural science.
  18. ^ Henry Aaron Baker (1753-1836), Irish architect; secretary to Royal Hibernian Academy; teacher of architecture in Dublin Society's school, 1787.
  19. ^ Sir Henry Williams Baker (1821–1877), hymn writer; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1847; vicar of Monkland, near Leomiuster, 1851; promoted and editedHymns Ancient and Modern 1861, to which collection he contributed many original hymns, besides translations from the Latin.
  20. ^ Humphrey (fl. 1562–1587), arithmetician and astrologer; publishedThe Wellspring of Sciences 1562, and other mathematical writings.
  21. ^ Sir John Baker (d. 1558), lawyer; joint ambassador to Denmark, 1526; speaker of House of Commons, attorney-general, and privy-councillor; chancellor of exchequer, 1545-58.
  22. ^ John Baker (1661–1716), admiral; lieutenant, 1688; captain. 1691; served against French in Mediterranean, 1691-1707; rear-admiral of white, 1708; viceadmiral of blue and second in command in Mediterranean, 1709-13, and 1714 till his death at Port Mahon.
  23. ^ John Baker (d. 1745), vice-master of Trinity, Cambridge; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1702; D.D., 1717; vice-master, 1722; rector of Dickleburgh, Norfolk, 1731; firm supporter of Dr. Richard Bentley.
  24. ^ John Baker (d. 1771), flower-painter ; an original member of Royal Academy.
  25. ^ John Wynn Baker (d. 1775), agricultural and rural economist; F.R.S., 1771: promoted agriculture ii Ireland; published works on rural and agricultural economy.
  26. ^ Pacificus Baker (1696–1774), Franciscan friar; provincial of the English province, 1761 and 1770; published religious works.
  27. ^ Philip Baker (fl. 1568–1601), divine; educated at Eton; M.A. King's College, Cambridge, 1548; D.D., 1562; provost, 1558; vice-chancellor of Cambridge University, 1662; compelled to fly to Louvain owing to his Roman catholic leanings, 1570.
  28. ^ Sir Richard Baker (1568–1645), religious and historical writer; probably grandson of Sir John Baker; shared rooms with (Sir) Henry Wotton at Hart Hall, Oxford; studied law in London: travelled abroad; M.A., 1594; knighted, 1603; high sheriff of Oxfordshire, 1620; died in Fleet prison where he was confined for debt, 1635-45; during residence in Fleet he published religious writings and (1643) a chronicle of the kings of England from the Roman period to 1625.
  29. ^ Richard Baker (1741-1818), theological writer; M.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1765: D.D., 1788; fellow; rector of Cawston-with-Portland, Norfolk, 1772; published religious works.
  30. ^ Robert Baker (fl. 1563), voyager ; made two voyages to Guinea, of which he wrote accounts in verse, printed in Hakluyt's Voyages 1589.
  31. ^ Samuel Baker (d. 1660?), divine ; M.A. and fellow, Christ's College, Cambridge, 1619; D.D., 1639; preteudary of St. Paul's, 1636; canon of Windsor, 1638, and of Canterbury, 1639; sequestered from preferments by Long parliament.
  32. ^ Sir Samuel White Baker (1821–1893), traveller and sportsman; brother of Valentine Baker: visited Ceylon, 1846 and 1848, and successfully established English colony at Newera Eliya; superintended construction of railway connecting Danube with Black Sea, 1859; travelled in Asia Minor, 1860-1; explored Nile tributaries of Abyssinia, 1861-2, and rested at Khartoum, 1862; started up Nile, and reached Gondokoro, 1863; met John Hanning Speke and James Augustus Grant returning from Upper Nile, and, travelling through the Latuka country and Kamrasi's country, arrived at White Nile and Karuma fulls, January 1864, and at Mbakoria on lake, which he named Albert Nyanza, March 1864; i explore*! the river from Magungo to Island of Patooan, returning to Khartoum, May 1865; received gold medal i of Royal Geographical Society; knipnted, 1866; honorary, M.A. Cambridge, 1866; F.R.S., 1869; published account of expedition, 1866; accompanied Prince of Wales to Egypt and Nile, 1869; appointed for four years governorgeneral of Equatorial Nile basin with rank of pacha, and major-general in Ottoman army, 1869; arrived at Gondokoro, his seat of government, 1871, established system of administration and vigorously opposed slave trade; published Ismailia 1874; continued to travel occasionally in many parts of the world for purpose of hunting big game.
  33. ^ Thomas Baker (1625?–1689), mathematician; educated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford; vicar of Bishop's Nyuipton, Devonshire, 1681; published a work on the solution of biquadratic equations, 1684.
  34. ^ Thomas Baker (fl. 1700–1709), dramatist; probably educated at Oxford; published several comedies, which were played at Drury Lane.
  35. ^ Thomas Baker (1656–1746), antiquary ; educated at Durham; fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, 1680; received living of Long Newton, which he resigned as a nonjuror, 1690; resigned fellowship owing to noncompliance with abjuration oath, 1717, but resided in college as commoner master till death; left in manuscript a very complete and accurate history of Cambridge, with other antiquarian writings.
  36. ^ Sir Thomas Baker (1771 ?-1845), vice-admiral; entered navy, 1781; lieutenant, 1792; commander, 1795: captain, 1797; captured (neutral) Danish merchant vessels convoyed by frigate on suspicion that they carried contraband, and occasioned coalition of Russia and Denmark in armed neutrality, 1800; attached to channel fleet, 1803; effected important capture of French frigate Didon, 1805; flag-captain to Rear-admiral (Sir) Thomas Bertie in Baltic, 1808; C.B., 1815; colonel of marines, 1819; rear-admiral, 1821; commander-inchief off South America, 1829-33; K.C.B., 1831; viceadmiral, 1837.
  37. ^ Thomas Barwick Lloyd Baker (1807–1886), one of the founders of reformatory school system; educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford; entered Lincoln's Inn, 1828; magistrate for Gloucestershire, 1833; deputy-lieutenant of Gloucestershire, and high sheriff, 18471848; founded, 1852, with George Henry Bengough (18291865), Hardwicke reformatory school, and subsequently did much work in connection with prevention of crime.
  38. ^ Sir Thomas Durand Baker (1837–1893), lieutenant-general; ensign, 18th royal Irish foot, 1854; captain, 1858; major, 1873; lieutenant-colonel, 1881; majorgeneral, 1886; served in Crimea, 1854-6; in India, 1857-63; New Zealand, 1863-7; quartermaster-general in Ashanti expedition, 1873-4; chief of staff, 1874; C.B., 1874; deputy assistant quartermaster-general on headquarters staff in London, 1874; assistant adjutant-general, 1875; aide-de-camp to the queen, 1877; attached to Russian army during Russo-Turkish war, 1877; military secretary to Lord Lytton in India, 1878; accompanied Sir Frederick (afterwards earl) 1 Roberts in Kabul campaign, 1879-80; K.O.B., 1881; quartermaster-general to forces, 1890; temporary lieutenant-general, 1891.
  39. ^ Valentine Baker , afterwards known as Baker Pacha (1827–1887), cavalry officer ; brother of Sir Samuel Baker; ensign, 12th lancers, 1852; served in Kaffir war, 1852-3, and in Crimea, 1854-6; major, 10th hussars, 1859; assistant quartermaster-general, Aldershot, 1874; convicted of criminal offence and dismissed from army, 1875; took service under sultan during Russo-Turkish war, 1877-8; defended position at Tashkessan, and was promoted ferik or lieutenant-general, 1877; entered Egyptian service and commanded police, 1882-7; on intelligence staff of force under Sir Gerald Graham in Egypt, 1884; published works on military subjects.
  40. ^ William Baker (1668–1732), bishop of Norwich; fellow, and afterwards warden, Wadham College, Oxford; bishop of Bangor, 1723, and of Norwich, 1727.
  41. ^ William Baker (1742–1786), printer; apprenticed and subsequently in business in London; linguist and classical scholar; published essays and (1783) a volume of extracts from classical authors.
  42. ^ Sir William Erskine Baker (1808–1881), general; lieutenant in Bengal engineers, 1826; captain, 1840; served in Sikh war, and was subsequently employed in the public works department; returned to England as colonel, 1857; military secretary to India Office: K.C.B., 1870; general, 1877.
  43. ^ Robert Bakewell (1725-1795), grazier ; greatly improved breed of oxen and sheep, produced Dishley or 'Leicestershire long-horncattle, and was first to carry on trade of ram-letting on large scale.
  44. ^ Robert Bakewell (1768–1843), geologist : made extensive mineralogical surveys in England and Ireland; published Introduction to Geology 1813; established himself in London as geological instructor, and subsequently extended his surveys to the Alps, publishing an account of his travels, 1823.
  45. ^ Richard Balam (fl. 1653), mathematician; author of a work on Algebra published 1653.
  46. ^ Alan Balatine (fl. 1560), scientist ; probably of Scottish origin; his Chronicon Universale used by Edward Hall in his Chronicle
  47. ^ Walter Balcanquhall (1548–1616), presbyterian divine; minister of St. Giles, Edinburgh, 1674; chaplain of the Altar called Jesus 1579; compelled to fly from Scotland to escape arrest for preaching against the government, 1584 and 1596; publicly rebuked in St. Giles by the king, 1586; minister of Trinity College Church, 1598.
  48. ^ Walter Balcanquhall (1586?–1645), royalist; son of Walter Balcanquhall; M.A. Edinburgh, 1609; B.D. and fellow, Pembroke College, Oxford, 1611; chaplain to king; master of Savoy, London, 1617; D.D. Oxford, 1618; sent by James to synod of Dort; dean of Rochester 1624, and of Durham, 1639.
  49. ^ Sir John Balchen (1670–1744), admiral ; attached, after holding a commission in West Indies, to Rooke's fleet on Spanish coast, 1701-2; served in the Channel and North Sea, 1703-5, and on coast of Guinea, 1705; twice captured by French in the Channel, 1708 and 1709; engaged in suppressing piracy in West Indies, 1715-16; second in command to Byng in Mediterranean, 1718; in Baltic, 1719, 1720, 1721, 1726, and 1727; rear-admiral, 1728; second in command in Mediterranean, 1731; vice-admiral, 1734; admiral of the white, 1743; governor of Greenwich Hospital and knighted, 1744; went down with his ship in the Channel.
  50. ^ Alexander Bald (1783–1859), poetical writer; regularly contributed to Scots Magazine among the first to acknowledge the merits of James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd.
  51. ^ Ralph de Baldock (d. 1313), bishop of London; held prebendal stall of Holborn, 1271; dean of St. Paul's, 1294; bishop of London, 1304; lord chancellor, 1307; wrote a history of England.
  52. ^ Robert de Baldock (d. 1327), lord chancellor ; prebendary of St. Paul's; privy seal, 1320: lord chancellor, c. 1324; died from injuries received in riote attending Queen Isabella's invasion of England, 1326.
  53. ^ Sir Robert Baldock (d. 1691), judge: called to bar at Gray's Inn, 1651; recorder of Great Yarmouth, 1671; knighted; ser jeant and autumn reader at Gray's Inn, 1677; counsel for king in trial of the seven bishops, 1688; king's bench judge, 1688.
  54. ^ Baldred or Balthere (d. 608?) saint; a Northumbrian anchorite who lived alone on the Bass Rock in Firth of Forth; feastnlay, 6 March.
  55. ^ Baldred (fl. 823–825), king of Kent; deposed by Ecgberbt, and fled northwards over the Thames OH. SO
  56. ^ Joshua Kirby Baldrey (1764–1828). i-n-ravr and draughtsman; exhibited portraits at Royal Academy, 1793-4; executed engravings after Salvator Ko-:i, Reynolds, and other artiste.
  57. ^ Lord Balduchie (d. 1608). See Thomas Lyon.
  58. ^ Baldwin (d. 1098), abbot and physician : monk of St. Denya: prior of Liberau, Alsace; physician to Edward the Confessor; abbot of St. Edmund's, 1065; subsequently became a favourite physician of the Conqueror: entered into a dispute with Herfast, bishop of Elmhain, who asserted his authority over the abbey, and was finally successful in obtaining a confirmation of its independence,
  59. ^ Baldwin of Moeles (d. 1100?), son of Gilbert, count of Eu, who was grandson of Richard the Fearless; received at the Conquest large estates in Devon, of which county he became sheriff.
  60. ^ Baldwin of Clare ( ft. 1141), warrior ; grandson of Richard the Fearless; fought at battle of Lincoln (1141) under Stephen, with whom he was captured.
  61. ^ Baldwin of Redvers (d. 1155), warrior, grandson of Baldwin of Moeles: earl of Devon and lord of Okehampton and perhaps of Isle of Wight; raised revolts against King Stephen in Devonshire and subsequently in Normandy; held Oorfe Castle against king, 1139.
  62. ^ Baldwin (d 1190), archbishop of Canterbury; a Cistercian monk of Ford in Devonshire; became abbot; bishop of Worcester, 1180: archbishop of Canterbury, 1180; employed by King Henry II in negotiations with Rhys ap Gruffydd, prince of South Wales; entered into dispute with dissolute monks of Christ Church, who were supported by the pope and various European princes against the archbishop's authority, but a compromise was effected in 1189: made a legatine visitation to Wales, 1187, and preached there in favour of the crusades, 1188; officiated at Richard I's coronation, 1189; died, a crusader, in the Holy Land; wrote religious works.
  63. ^ George Baldwin (d. 1818), mystical writer; travelled in Cyprus and the East Indies; in Egypt, 1773: succeeded, 1775, in establishing direct commerce from England to Egypt; consul-general in Egypt, 1786-98; joined, after adventurous travels in Europe, the English commander in the Malta campaign of 1801: studied magnetic cures in Egypt, considering himself possessed of magnetic gifts. On this and on political subjects he wrote several works and pamphlets.
  64. ^ John Baldwin (d. 1545), judge: member of Inner Temple; M.P. for Hindon, Wiltshire, 1629-36; attorney-general for Wales and the marches, 1530-2; serjeant-at-law. 1531: knighted, 1634; chief-justice of common pleas, 1535; judge at trials of Hi-hop Fisher, Sir Thomas More, Anne Boleyn, and Lord Darcy.
  65. ^ Richard Baldwin , D.D. (1672?–1758), provost of Trinity College, Dublin, 1717.
  66. ^ Robert Baldwin (1804–1858), Canadian statesman; admitted attorney and called to bar of Upper Canada, 1825: honorary head of Upper Canada bar, 18471848 and 1850-8: represented York (now Toronto) in legislative assembly, 1830; member of executive council of Upper Canada, 1836; advocated establishment of parliamentary government: solicitor-general for Upper Canada, 1840; member of Lord Sydenham's executive council on union with Lower Canada, 1841; member of united legislative assembly, 1841; submitted resolutions, which were passed unanimously, to secure that in local affairs local ministers should be answerable to the local houses for all acts of the executive authority, 1841; attorney-general for Upper Canada, in first period of cabinet government in Canada, 1842-3; inemtxT for Rimouski in Lower Canada, 1842; again attorney-general of Upper Canada, 1848, under Lord Elgin, and Introduced many reforms in administration; resigned, 1851: C.B., 1854.
  67. ^ Thomas Baldwin (1760–1820), architect; city architect, c. 1775-1800, at Bath; where he designed many public and private buildings.
  68. ^ Sir Timothy Baldwin (1620–1696), lawyer: B.A. Balliol College, Oxford, 1638; D.C.L., 1662; principal of Hart Hall (now Hertford College); knighted, 1670; master in chancery, 1670-82; clerk in House of Lords, 1680; wrote legal works.
  69. ^ William Baldwin (fl. 1547), author : studied at Oxford; corrector of press to Edward Whitchurch, printer; employed in preparing theatrical exhibitions for courts of Edward VI and Mary; clergyman and schoolmaster: superintended publication of and contributed to 'Mirror for Magistrates 1559; published poetical and other works.
  70. ^ William Baldwin or Bawden (1563–1632) Jesuit; studied at Oxford; joined Society of Jesus in Belgium, 1590: professed father, 1602; in Spain, 1595; captured by English fleet at Dunkirk; vice-prefect of English mission, Brussels, c. 1600-10; accused of complicity in Gunpowder plot; arrested and imprisoned in England, 1610-18; died at St. Omer.
  71. ^ Baldwulf, Beadulf or Badulf (d. 803?) probably last Anglian bishop of Whithern or Candida Casa, Galloway, 791, till death.
  72. ^ Edward Baldwyn (1746–1817), pamphleteer; M.A. St. John's College, Oxford, 1784; rector of Abdon, Shropshire.
  73. ^ John Bale (1495–1563), bishop of Ossory ; educated at Carmelite convent, Norwich, and Jesus College, Oxford: converted to protestantism; held living of Thornden, Suffolk; lived in Germany, 1540-7, on fall of Cromwell, who had protected him: vicar of Swaffham, Norfolk, 1651; bishop of Os?ory, 1553; fled to continent, 1553; subsequently prebendary of Canterbury; wrote several religious plays, a history of English writers, and numerous controversial works of great bitterness.
  74. ^ Robert Bale (A. 1461), chronicler; notary of London and judge of civil courts; wrote a chronicle of London, and other historical works.
  75. ^ Robert Bale (d. 1503), prior of Carmelite monastery, Burnham: wrote historical works.
  76. ^ Christopher Bales or Bayles, alias Christopher Evers (d. 1690), priest; sent on English mission from Rheims, 1588; executed, 1690, as priest of foreign ordination exercising sacerdotal functions in England.
  77. ^ Peter Bales, or Balesius (1547–1610?), calligraphist: educated at Gloucester Hall, Oxford; resided in the Old Bailey, working as a writing-master, and was frequently employed in connection with state correspondence and intercepted letters; published The Writing Schootemaster 1590.
  78. ^ Michael William Balfe (1808–1870), musical composer; first appeared in public as a violinist, 1817; articled to Charles Edward Horn the singer, 1823; violinist in Drury Lane orchestras and at oratorio concerts; went to Italy under patronage of Count Mazzara; studied singing and composition at Milan and Paris, and appeared with great success as Figaro in Rossini's Barbiere 1827; produced his first opera, I Rivali di ae stessi at Palermo, 1830; returned to England, 1833: his Siege of Rochelleproduced at Drury Lane, 1835: produced other compositions, includingFalstaff at short intervals; toured hi Ireland and west of England; producedLe Puite d'Amourin Paris and his highly successful Bohemian Girl; in London, 1843; conductor of the Italian Opera, Her Majesty's Theatre, 1846: produced theSicilian Bride 1862: wrote several works for the Pyne- Harrison company at Covent Garden, 1857-63.
  79. ^ Victoire Balfe (1837–1871). See Crampton
  80. ^ Alexander Balfour (1767–1829), Scottish novelist; apprenticed as weaver; clerk in Arbroath, 1793; began at an early age to contribute verse and prose to newspapers, and finally devoted himself to literature. HiB novels include:Campbell 1819, and The Foundling of Glen thorn 1823.
  81. ^ Sir Andrew Balfour (1630–1694), botanist; educated at St. Andrews and Oxford; M.D. Caen, 1661; practiced as physician successively in London, St. Andrews, and Edinburgh: founded botanic gardens, Edinburgh; left botanical writings.
  82. ^ Clara Lucas Balfour (1808–1878), lecturer and autborcss; c Liddell: lectured and wrote on ternpemncc and questions relating to women's influence, from 1841; wroto, with a subsidiary theological aim, in smpport of temperance,
  83. ^ Edward Green Balfour (1813–1889), surgeon general and writer on India; L.R.O.S. Edinburgh. 1833; entered medical department of Indian army. 1834; assistant-surgeon, 1836; full surgeon, 1H52: formed Government Central.Museum, Madras, 1850, and was superintendent till 1869; published Encyclopaedia of India 1857; political agent at court of nawab of Carnatic; surgeongeneral and head of Madras medical department, 1871-6; returned to England, 1876: largely responsible for the opening of the Madras Medical College to women, 1876; published works chiefly relating to India.
  84. ^ Francis Balfour (. 1812), Anglo-Indian ; probably M.D. of Edinburgh; surgeon in East India Company's service, 1777: retired. 1807; intimate with Warren Hastings; published works on medicine and oriental languages.
  85. ^ Francis Maitland Balfour (1851–1882), naturalist; educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge; B.A., 1873; fellow; lecturer on animal morphology at Cambridge, 1876; published a monograph on the embryonic history of the elasmobranch fishes, 1878, and a complete treatise on embryology, 1880-1; F.K.S., 1878;royal medallist, 1 1881; obtained a special professorship of animal morphology at Cambridge, 1882; killed while climbing in Switzerland.
  86. ^ Sir George Balfour (1809–1894), general and politician; brother of Edward Green Balfour; educated at Military Academy, Addiscombe;. entered royal artillery, 1826; served with Malacca field force, 1832-3, and with Madras forces in China, 1840-2; consul at Shanghai, 1843-66; captain, 1844; C.B., 1864; member of military finance commission, 1859-60; chief of military finance department, 1860-2; assistant to controller-in-chief at war office, London. 1868-71: K.C.B., 1870; major-general, 1865; general, 1877; liberal M.P. for Kincardineshire, 1872-92.
  87. ^ Sir James Balfour, Lord Pittendreich (d. 1583), Scottish judge; educated for the priesthood; served in galleys for complicity in plot for assassination of Cardinal Beaton, 1547-9; chief judge of consistorial court of archbishop of St. Andrews, and, on its abolition, one of the commissaries of the court appointed in its stead: probably connected with murder of Darnley; governor of Edinburgh Castle; president of court of session till 1568: gained the reputation of having served, deserted, and profited by all parties; probably author of part of Balfour's Practicks (published 1774), the earliest textbook of Scottish law.
  88. ^ Sir James Balfour (1600–1657), historian; devoted himself to study of Scottish history and antiquities; studied heraldry in London, and, on his return to Scotland, 1630, was knighted and made Lyon king-of-arms and king's commissioner; created baronet, 1633. Most of his historical, heraldic, and other manuscripts are preserved in the Advocates Library. His Annals of Scotland from Malcolm III to Charles II was printed, 1837.
  89. ^ James Balfour (1705–1795), philosopher; studied at Edinburgh and Leyden; called to Scottish bar; treasurer to faculty of advocates; professor of moral philosophy, Edinburgh, 1754, and of law of nature and nations, 1764; published philosophical works.
  90. ^ John Balfour , third Baron Balfour of Burleigh (d. 1688); educated in France; has been traditionally and erroneously styled Covenanter John Balfour the Covenanter being of Kinloch
  91. ^ John Hutton Balfour (1808–1884), botanist ; M.A. Edinburgh; M.D., 1832; F.R.C.S. Edinburgh, 1833; professor of botany at Glasgow, 1841, and at Edinburgh, 1845; retired as emeritus professor of botany, 1879; assisted in establishing Botanical Society and Botanical Club, Edinburgh; F.R.S. (Edinburgh and London); LL.D.; wrote botanical text-books.
  92. ^ Nisbet Balfour (1743-1823), general; lieutenant, 1765; captain, 1770; served in American war: lieutenant-colonel, 1778; commandant at Charleston, 1779; colonel and king's aide-de-camp; served in Flanders, 1794; general, 1803; M.P. for Wigton Burghs and Arundel between 1790 and 1802.
  93. ^ Robert Balfour (1550?-1625?), Scottish philosopher and philologist; educated at St. Andrews and Paris; professor of Greek at, and, c. 1586, principal of, college of Guienne, Bordeaux; published commentary on Aristotle (1618), and other works.
  94. ^ Robert Balfour , second Baron Balfour of Burleigh (d. 1663), by royal patent having married the heiress of the title; president of the estates of Scottish parliament, 1640; served against Montrose; commissioner of treasury and exchequer, 1649.
  95. ^ Robert Balfour , fifth Baron Balfour of Burleigh (d. 1757) ; Jacobite : condemned to death for shooting his former sweetheart's husband, but escaped, 1710: estates forfeited for his share in rebellion, 1715.
  96. ^ Thomas Graham Balfour (1813–1891), physician; M.D. Edinburgh, 1834; assistant surgeon in grenadier guards, 1840-8; inspector-general in charge of new statistical branch of army, 1859-73; F.R.S., 1858: F.R.C.P., 1860; surgeon-general, 1876.
  97. ^ Sir William Balfour (d. 1660), parliamentary general; in Dutch service till 1627; lieutenant-colonel; governor of Tower, 1630; employed by king on uii.-.-imi in Netherlands, 1631; lieutenant-general of parliamentary horse at Edgehill, 1642, and other engagements in civil war.
  98. ^ William Balfour (1785–1838), lieutenantcolonel; served in Mediterranean, at Copenhagen, and in Peninsular war.
  99. ^ Chaules Balguy (1708–1767), physician; M.D. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1750; published, besides medical treatises, a translation of Boccaccio's Decameron  ; M.A.
  100. ^ John Balguy (1686–1748), divine; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1726; incumbent of Lamesby and Taufield, 1711; took part in the Bangorian controversy, 1718; prebendary of Salisbury, 1727; published tracts defending Dr. Clarke's metaphysical and ethical principles.
  101. ^ Thomas Balguy (1716–1785), divine; son of John Balguy; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1741; D.D., 1768; vicar of Alton, Hampshire, 1771; prebendary of Winchester, 1758; archdeacon of Salisbury, 1759; published and edited religious works, in which he followed the principles of Warburton.
  102. ^ Alexander Dk Baliol , LORD OP CAVERS (fl.–1246 ?-1309 ?); perhaps son of Henry de Baliol (d. 1246): served in Edward's Welsh wars, 1277; one of the Scottish barons who bound themselves to receive Margaret of Norway as queen in the event of failure of male issue of Alexander III, 1284; chamberlain of Scotland, 1287-96; fought on English side in wars with Scotland,
  103. ^ Bernard De Baliol , the elder (A 1136–1167), did homage with David I of Scotland to the Empress Matilda, daughter of Henry I, 1136, but joined King Stephen's party, 1138; taken prisoner at Lincoln, 1141.
  104. ^ Bernard De Baliol , the younger (fl. 1167), has been identified with Benrnrd de Baliol (Jt. 1136-1167) ; joined the northern barons who captured William the Lion, 1174.
  105. ^ Edward De Baliol (. 1363), king of Scotland : eldest son of John de Baliol, king of Scotland, and Mabel, daughter of John de Warenne, earl of Surrey: succeeded to his French fiefs, 1314; invaded Scotland at head of barons displaced by Bruce, 1332; crowned at Scone; did homage to Edward III, to whom he subsequently surrendered ancient Lothian; compelled to take refuge in England from Scottish patriots under Sir Andrew Murray and Earl of Moray, 1334; restored by Edward Ill's aid, 1335; left almost entirely in Edward's hands the wars which followed; retired to England, 1338; surrendered kingdom of Scotland to Edward III, 1356, in return for pension of 2,(XXM.
  106. ^ Henry De Baliol (d. 1246), chamberlain of Scotland, 1219-c. 1231; probably supported barons against John; attended Henry III in Gascon war, 1241.
  107. ^ John Dk Baliol (d. 1269), founder of Balliol College, Oxford; one of the repents of Scotland during Alexander Ill's minority till 1256, when he wan deprived for treason; founded Balliol College, Oxford, 1263; sided with Henry III in baronswar, 1258-65.
  108. ^ John De Baliol (1249–1315), king of Scotland; third sou of John de Baliol (rf. 1269); on death, in 1290, of Margaret, the Maid of Norway, grandchild of Alexander III, claimed throne of Scotland in right of his maternal grandmother, Margaret, eldest daughter of David, brother of William the Lion; his only serious rivals were Robert Bruce and John Hastings, though there were thirteen claimante in all; settlement of the dispute entrusted to Edward I, who obtained recognition as superior lord of Scotland and selected Baliol; crowned at Scone, 1292; condemned for contumacy on declining to appear in Scottish suit before judges at Westminster, 1293, but yielded and attended parliament held in London, 1294; determined, on being treated with haughtiness, to brave Edward's displeasure, and, on his return to Scotland, refused to send men to the French war; allied himself with Philip of Prance, 1295; invaded England, 1296; formally renounced homage and fealty; brought to submission by Edward and taken captive to England: liberated, 1299; died in retirement at Castle Galliard, Normandy,
  109. ^ Sir Alexander John Ball (1757–1809), rear admiral; lieutenant, 1778; commander, 1783; on home station, 1790-3, and Newfoundland station, 1793-6; served in Mediterranean under Nelson, with whom he formed a close friendship, 1798; at Aboukir Bay, 1798; reduced Malta, 1798-1800; commissioner of navy at Gibraltar; made baronet and governor of Malta; rearadmiral, 1805.
  110. ^ Andrew Ball (d. 1653), navy captain ; captain, 1648; served with Captain Penn in Mediterranean, 1650- I 1652; commanded squadron at Copenhagen, but being i caught in a storm returned, 1652; as captain of the fleet encountered Dutch off Portland and was killed,
  111. ^ Frances Ball (1794–1861), founder of convents ; called Mother Frances Mary Theresa; joined institute of Blessed Virgin Mary at Micklegate Bar convent, York, and in 1821 introduced the institute into Ireland, whence it spread to various parts of the world.
  112. ^ Hannah Ball (1734–1792), Wesleyan methodist i attracted at High Wycombe by methodist preachers, in- i eluding Wesley, with whom she corresponded: opened a Sunday school, 1769; extracts from her diary (begun in 1766) and letters have been published.
  113. ^ John Ball (d, 1381), priest; probably attached to abbey of St. Mary's, York; frequently reprimanded and imprisoned for preaching at Colchester doctrines which were in great part those of Wycliffe, and which in 1381 brought about Tyler's rebellion; released by rebels from the archbishop's prison, Maids tone, where he was confined; captured at Coventry; executed at St. Albans.
  114. ^ John Ball (1585–1640), puritan divine; M.A. St. Mary's Hall, Oxford; obtained ordination without subscription, 1610; presented to living of Whitmore, Staffordshire; deprived and more than once imprisoned for nonconformity; published religious works.
  115. ^ John Ball (1665?–1745), presbyterian; son of Nathanael Ball; minister at Honiton, 1705-45; opened seminary which, on account of his learning, was not suppressed under Toleration Act; published religious works.
  116. ^ John Ball (1818–1889), man of science and politician; son of Nicholas Ball; educated at Christ's College, Cambridge; honorary fellow, 1888; travelled on continent and made series of observations of glaciers; called to Irish bar, 1845: assistant poor law commissioner, 1846-7, 1849-51; M.P. for co. Carlow, 1852; under-secretary for colonies, 1856-7: first president of Alpine Club, 1867; published The Alpine Guide 1863-8; joined botanical expedition to Morocco, 1871; F.R&, 1868; fellow of Linnean, Geographical, and Antiquarian societies. His publications include treatises on physical and geographical science, and the botany of the Alps.
  117. ^ John Thomas Ball (1815-1898), lord chancellor of Ireland; educated at Trinity College, Dublin; LL.D., 1844; called to Irish bar, 1840, and to inner bar, 1854; vicar-general of province of Armagh, 1862; benc-her of King's Inns, 1863; queen's advocate in Ireland, 1865; solicitor-general for Ireland, 1868; attorney-general, 1868 and 1874; M.P. for Dublin University, 1868; opposed Irish Church Act; honorary D.C.L. Oxford, 1870; assisted in framing future constitution of disestablished Church of Ireland; opposed Gladstone's Irish land bill, 1870, and Irish university bill, 1873: lord chancellor of Ireland, 1875-80; vice-chancellor of Dublin University, 1880; published Reformed Church of Ireland 1886, and Historical Review of Legislative Systems operative in Ireland 1888.
  118. ^ Nathanael Ball (1623–1681), divine; M.A. King's College, Cambridge; vicar of Barley, Hertfordshire; ejected, 1669: minister at Royston; resigned under Act of Uniformity; licensed as general presbyterian preacher in any allowed place 1672; assisted Walton in his great Polyglot and left religious writings.
  119. ^ Nicholas Ball (1791–1865), Irish judge ; educated at Trinity College, Dublin; called to Irish bar, 1814: bencher of King's Inn, 1836; M.P. for Clonmel, 1835; attorney-general and privy councillor for Ireland, 1837; judge of common pleas (Ireland), 1839.
  120. ^ Peter Ball or Ball (d. 1675), physician ; doctor physic, Padua, 1660; hon. F.R.c.P., of philosophy and 1664; original F.R.S.
  121. ^ Robert Ball (1802–1857), naturalist ; in undersecretary's office, Dublin, 1827-52; president of Geological Society of Ireland; director of Trinity College Museum, 1844; hon. LL,D. Trinity College, 1860; secretary of the Queen's University, Ireland, 1851.
  122. ^ Thomas Ball (1590–1659), divine : M.A. Qt College, Cambridge, 1625; fellow; weekly lecturer at Northampton from c. 1630; published a religious treatise calledPastorum Propugnaculum 1666, and was joint editor of Dr. John Preston's works.
  123. ^ William Ball or Balle (d. 1690), astronomer ; joined meetings of theOxonian Societyat Gresham College, 1659; joint founder and first treasurer of Royal Society, 1660; acquired some celebrity for his observations of the planet Saturn.
  124. ^ John Ballance (1839–1893), prime minister of New Zealand; born in Ireland; emigrated to New Zealand, where he foundedWanganui Herald served in Maori war, 1867; entered House of Representatives, 1875; treasurer, 1878-9; minister for lands and native affairs, 1884; leader of liberal opposition, 1889: prime minister, 1891. adopting a bold and successful progressive policy.
  125. ^ James Ballantine (1898–1877), artist and author; originally a house-painter in Edinburgh; one of the first to revive art of glass-painting, on which he published a treatise; executed stained-glass windows for House of Lords; published poetical and other works.
  126. ^ William Ballantyne (1812–1887), serjeant-at-law; educated at St. Paul's School; called to bar at Inner Temple, 1834; honorary bencher, 1878; serjeant-at-law, 1856; conducted prosecution at trial of Franz Muller, 1864; appeared for the Tichborue claimant at the first stage of legal proceedings, 1871; successfully defended Mulhar Rao, Gaekwar of Baroda, on a charge of attempted murder, 1875; published reminiscences.
  127. ^ James Ballantyne (1772–1833), printer of Sir Walter Scott's works; attended with Scott Kelso grammar school; solicitor in Kelso. 1795; undertook printing and editing of Kelso Mail 1796; printed Scott'sMinstrelsy of Scottish Border 1802, and thenceforth continued to print Scott's works; received loan from Scott for establishment of a printing business in Edinburgh, 1802, and took with his brother John half share in bookselling business (started, 1808); proprietor, with his brother, of Weekly Journal 1817; ruined by bankruptcy of Constable* Co., 1826; thenceforth employed in editing 'Weekly Journal nnd in literary management of the printing-house tor the creditor. trustees.
  128. ^ James Robert Ballantyne (rf. 1861), oricntalif superintended reorganisation of government Sanskrit College at Benares, 1845; librarian to India Office, London, 1H61; published oriental works with object of making Indian philosophies accessible to Europeans
  129. ^ John Ballantyne (1774–1821), publisher; brother of Jame* Ballantyne (1772-1833); partner in his father's business as general merchant, Kelso, 1795; clerk in his brother's printing establishment, 1806; manager of publishing firm established by Scott, 1808; auctioneer, 1813; the Novelist's Libraryedited gratuitously for his benefit by Scott, 1820.
  130. ^ John Ballantyne (1778–1830), divine; educated at Edinburgh; secessionist minister at Stouehaveii, Kincardineshire, 1805; published controversial pamphlets.
  131. ^ Robert Michael Ballantyne (1825–1894), author; brother of James Robert Ballantyne; apprcntici-d as clerk in service of Hudson Bay Fur Company, and spent seme time in trading with Indians; in printing and publishing firm of Thomas Constable, Edinburgh, 1848-55; published, from 1855, many novels for boys; exhibited watercolour paintings at Royal Scottish Academy.
  132. ^ Thomas Ballantyne (1806–1871), journalist; successively editor of Bolton Free Press Manchester GuardianLiverpool Journal andMercury associated with Cobdeu and Bright in corn-law agitation; edited Leader Old St. James's Chronicle and Statesman (which he started), and was connected with Illustrated London News; published selections from Carlyle and other writers.
  133. ^ William Ballantyne (1616–1661). See Ballenden.
  134. ^ Edward George Ballard (1791–1860), miscellaneous writer; employed in the stamp office, 1809, and, later, in excise office till 1817.
  135. ^ George Ballard (1706–1755), antiquary ; apprenticed as staymaker; studied Anglo-Saxon and proceeded to Oxford, 1750, having received an annuity from various gentlemen interested in his work; clerk at Magdalen College, and, later, one of the university bedells; assisted Ames in hisHistory of Printing; left archaeological writings.
  136. ^ John Ballard (d. 1586), Roman catholic priest ; probably educated at Rheims; joined English mission, 1581; travelled to Rome, 1584, with Anthony Tyrrell, and obtained pope's sanction for plot to assassinate Elizabeth; instigated Anthony Babiugton to organise the plot, 1686, and on its discovery was racked and executed.
  137. ^ John Archibald Ballard (1829–1880),' general: joined Bombay engineers, 1850; went to Constantinople, being ordered to Europe on medical certificate, and received rank of lieutenant-colonel in Turkish army; distinguished himself at sieges of Silistria and Giurgevo; commanded under Omar Pasha in campaign to relieve Kars; returned to India as C.B., 1856; afisistant-quartermaster-general in Persian campaign and Indian mutiny; lieutenant-general, 1879.
  138. ^ Samuel James Ballard (1764?–1829), viceadmiral; entered navy, 1776; commander, 1794; postcaptain, 1795; employed in convoying trade for Baltic, Newfoundland and Quebec, 1796-8; attached to Mediterranean fleet, 1799-1801; at reduction of Guadeloupe, 1810; rear-admiral, 1814; vice-admiral, 1825.
  139. ^ Volant Vashon Ballard (1774?–1832), rearadmiral; lieutenant, 1796; captain, 1798; in West Indies, 1809-10; rear-admiral, 1825.
  140. ^ Ballenden or Ballantyne (1616–1661), Roman catholic divine; educated at Edinburgh; converted to Catholicism at Paris: became priest at Rome; returned to Scotland on catholic mission, 1649; first prefect-apostolic of the mission, 1653.
  141. ^ Sir George Ballingall (1780–1855), surgeon ; studied atSt. Andrews; military surgeon in India, 1806-18; professor of military surgery, Edinburgh, 1825; knighted, 183U; F.R.S. London and Edinburgh; published medical works.
  142. ^ Henry Ballow or Bellewe (1707-1782), lawyer; held post in the exchequer; friend of Akenside the poet; left legal manuscript*.
  143. ^ Baron of Ballyann (. 1554). See Cahir Mac Art Kavanagh.
  144. ^ George Balmer (d. 1846), painter; son of a house-painter; attracted attention by his pictures at Newcastle; painted continental scenes during a tour in Europe.
  145. ^ Robert Balmer (1787–1844), minister; educated at Edinburgh and Selkirk; licensed preacher by secession church, 1812; minister at Berwick-on-Tweed, 1814-44; professor of pastoral, and, later, of systematic, theology in secession church; D.D., Glasgow, 1840.
  146. ^ James Balmford (fl. 1556), divine; published religious works, including a Dialogue concerning the unlawfulness of playing at Cards 1594.
  147. ^ Samuel Balmford (d. 1669?), puritan divine.
  148. ^ Lord Balmuto (1742–1824). See Claud Irvine Boswell.
  149. ^ Nicholas de Balmyle or Balmule (d. 1320?), chancellor of Scotland; educated as clerk in monastery of Arbroath; temporarily executed functions of archbishop of St. Andrews, 1297; chancellor of Scotland, 1301-7; bishop of Dunblane, c. 1307.
  150. ^ Henry Balnaves (d. 1579), Scottish reformer; educated at St. Andrews and Cologne; became acquainted with Swiss and German reformers; lord of session, 1538; secretary of state to the regent; depute-keeper of privy seal, 1542; deprived of offices, 1643; confined in Blackness Castle; transported to Rouen, 1546; reinstated lord of session, 1563; took prominent part in behalf of protestant reformers.
  151. ^ Henry de Balnea (fl. 1400?), English Carthusian monk; author of Speculum Spiritualium
  152. ^ Hugh de Balsham (d. 1286), bishop of Ely and founder of Peterhouse, Cambridge; subprior of monastery of Ely; elected by the monks bishop of Ely on death of William de Kilkenny, 1256; his election displeasing to Henry III, who allowed John de Waleran, to whom he had committed the temporalities of the see, to do much harm to the diocese; confirmed as bishop by the pope, 1257; obtained charter to introduce studious scholar.into his hospital of St. John, Cambridge, in lieu of the secular brethren already residing there, 1280; obtained charter to separate his scholars from the brethren of the hospital. 1284, and founded and endowed Peterhouse for them.
  153. ^ Balther (d. 756), saint ; presbyter of Lindisfarne ; probably lived as an anchorite at Tyningham in Scotland.
  154. ^ Walter de Baltroddi (d. 1270), bishop of Caithness, 1261; doctor of the canon law.
  155. ^ Thomas Baltzar (1630?–1663), violinist: born at Lübeck; settled, 1656, in England, where he became famous; one of the king's musicians.
  156. ^ John de Baalun (d. 1236).
  157. ^ Balvaird first Baron (1597?–1644). See Sir Andrew Murray.
  158. ^ Lord Balwearie (d. 1532). See SCOTT, SIR William.
  159. ^ William Baly (1814–1861), physioian ; studied at University College, London, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Paris, Heidelberg, and Berlin; M.D. Berlin, 1836; physician to Millbank Penitentiary, 1841; physician to the queen, 1859: F.R.O.P., 1846; F.R.S., 1847; published works on the hygiene of prisons and other medical subjects.
  160. ^ Christopher Bambridge (1464?–1514). See Bainbridge.
  161. ^ Thomas Bambridge (fl. 1729), attorney and warden of the Fleet; joint-warden to Fleet prison, 1728; taken into custody for cruelty, 1729: twice tried for murder of a prisoner and acquitted; was latterly himself imprisoned in the Fleet
  162. ^ Samuel Bamford (1788–1872), poet and weaver ; actively interested in welfare of labouring classes: unjustly imprisoned for connection with the gatherings dispersed by the Peterloo massacre, 1819; obtained post as messenger at Somerset House, but subsequently returned to trade as weaver; published poems and other writings.
  163. ^ Sir Coplestone Bampfield (1636–1691), justice: educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford; active in promoting Charles II's restoration; M.P. for Tiverton, 1659, and for Devonshire, 1671-9 and 1685-7.
  164. ^ Francis Bampfield (d. 1683), divine: M.A. Wadham College, Oxford, 1638; prebendary of Exeter; held living of Sherborne: ejected from prefermente, 1662: repeatedly imprisoned for preaching; died in Newgate; published religious works.
  165. ^ Joseph Bampfield (ft. 1639–1685), royalist colonel; ensign under Lord Ashley, 1639, in Scottish war; colonel diirinfj civil wnr, in west of England: frequently employed by Charles I in secret negotiation*: dismissed as untrustworthy by Charles II; acted as Cromwell's agent in Paris after 1654: commanded English regiment in Holland after Restoration.
  166. ^ Thomas Bampfield (fl. 1658), speaker of House of Commons, 1658-9; recorder of Exeter; M.P. for Exeter, 1654, 1656, and 1660.
  167. ^ Coplestone Warre Bampfylde (d. 1791), landscape painter; exhibited at Society of Artiste, Free Society of Artists, and Royal Academy, 1763-83.
  168. ^ John Codrington Bampfylde (1764–1796), poet; educated at Cambridge; published sonnets, 1778; led a dissipated life, and was confined in private asylum.
  169. ^ John Bampton (. 1340), Carmelite at Cambridge; D.D.; wrote theological treatises.
  170. ^ John Bampton (d. 1751), founder of Bampton lectures; M.A. Trinity College, Oxford, 1712; prebendary of Salisbury, 1718; left legacy for foundation of the Bamptou divinity lectures at Oxford.
  171. ^ Alard Banastre (ft. 1174), sheriff of Oxfordshire, with judicial powers, 1174-5.
  172. ^ Banchinus (fl. 1382). See John Bankyn.
  173. ^ John van der Banck (1694?–1739). See Vanderbank.
  174. ^ Peter Van Dek Banck (1649–1697). See Vanderbank.
  175. ^ John Bancks (1709–1761). See Banks.
  176. ^ Edward Bancroft (1744–1821), naturalist and chemist: frequently visited America, and published- Natural History of Guiana 1769; made important discoveries in dyeing and calico-printing..
  177. ^ Edward Nathaniel Bancroft (1772–1842), physician; son of Edward Bancroft; M.B. St. .1 iii in- College, Cambridge, 1794; physician to forces in the Windward Islands, Portugal, Mediterranean, and Egypt; M.D., 1804; fellow and Gulstonian lecturer, 1806, and censor, 1808, College of Physicians physician to St. George's Hospital, 1808-11; physician, 1811, to forces in Jamaica, where he remained till death, being ultimately deputy inspector-general of army hospitals; identified yellow with malarial fever in his Essay 1*1 1.
  178. ^ George Bancroft (fl. 1548), translator; published Answere that Preachers at Basile made for defence of the Lord's Supper 1548, a heated attack on the catholics, translated from Latin.
  179. ^ John Bancroft (1574–1640), seventh bishop of Oxford; nephew of Archbishop Bancroft; educated at Westminster; M.A. Christ Church, Oxford, 1599; rector of Finchley, 1601-8; B.D., 1607; D.D. and prebendary of St. Paul's, 1609; master of University College, Oxford, 1610-32; bishop of Oxford, 1632; built an episcopal residence at Cuddesdon, Oxfordshire, 1635.
  180. ^ John Bancroft (d. 1696), dramatist and surgeon; published several plays, 1679-91.
  181. ^ Richard Bancroft (1544–1610), archbishop of Canterbury; B.A. Christ's College, Cambridge, 1567; prebendary of St. Patrick's, Dublin; D.D., 1585; treasurer of St. Paul's, 1585: ecclesiastical commissioner; canon of Westminster, 1587; prebendary of St. Paul's, 1590; largely responsible for detection of printers of the Marprelate tracts; chaplain to Archbishop Whitgift, 1592; bishop of London, 1597; archbishop of Canterbury, 1604; laid before the privy council his Articles of Abuses in which he protected, in name of the clergy, against prohibitions by civil judges of proceedings in ecclesiastical courts, 1605; supported scheme of new translation of bible; D.D. and chancellor of university of Oxford, 1608; his works chiefly directed against puritans.
  182. ^ Thomas Bancroft (fl. 1633–1658), poet; educated at Catherine Hall, Cambridge. His publications Include Two Bookes of Epigrammes and Epitaphs (1633), which celebrated many men of letters of the time; contributed to Brome's Lachrymte Musarum (1649).
  183. ^ Thomas Bancroft (1756–1811), divine; B.A. Brasenose College, Oxford, 1781; Craven scholar, 1780; head-master, Henry VIII's school, Chester; vicar of Bolton-le-Moors, 1793: one of the four " king's preachers of Lancashire; published sermons.
  184. ^ Bulkeley Bandinel (1781–1861), librarian of Bodleian; educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford; chaplain to Sir James Saumarez in Baltic; Bodley's librarian, 1813-60; honorary curator. 1860; published catalogue, 1843.
  185. ^ David Bandinel (d. 1645), dean of Jersey, 1623 ; took the side of the parliament during the civil war, chiefly owing to his animosity to Sir Philip de Carteret, lieutenant-governor of Jersey. Carteret died from the rigours of a siege directed by Baudinel; and his son, Sir George Oarteret, arrested and imprisoned Bandiuel and his son, who died after attempting to escape.
  186. ^ James Bandinel (1783–1849), clerk in foreign office; brother of Bulkeley Bandinel; published a work on the African slave trade, 1842.
  187. ^ John Banim (1798–1842), novelist, dramatist, and poet, the Scott of Ireland; studied at drawing academy of Royal Dublin Society; teacher of drawing at Kilkenny; removed to Dublin and took up literature; wrote The Celt's Paradise a poem; produced Damon and Pythias performed at Coveiit Garden Theatre, with Macready and Kemble in principal parts, 1821; settled in London, contributed largely to periodicals, and wrote, in conjunction with his brother Michael, several successful novels in a series calledO'Hara. Tales went abroad for his health, and soon found himself in straitened circumstances, but was relieved by public subscription. The O'Hara Tales(first series), 1825, to some extent fulfilled the author's object of doing for the Irish what the Wuverley Novels had done for the Scottish people.
  188. ^ Michael Banim (1796–1874), novelist; brother of John H; mi in; studied for bar, but abandoned the law for commerce; began to assist his brother in the O'Hara Tales 1822, several of which he wrote; met with serious financial misfortunes, c. 1840; postmaster of Kilkenny, c. 1852-73.
  189. ^ John Banister or Banester (1540–1610), surgeon to Earl of Warwick's forces at Havre, 1563; studied at Oxford: served in Leicester's expedition to Low Countries, 1585; wrote, compiled, aud edited medical works.
  190. ^ John Banister (1630–1679), musician ; sent by Charles II to study in France, having attracted his attention by his violin playing, and on his return made leader of the kind's hand, 1663; produced several compositions, inoludin: IMUMC for theTempest(written in conjunction with IVlham Humphrey).
  191. ^ John Banister (d. 1692?), naturalist; travelled in East Indies and Virginia as missionary, and wrote on natural history of those countries.
  192. ^ Richard Banister (d. 1626), oculist; published, It!:?, a second edition, with additions, ofGuillemau's treatise on diseases of the eyes (Paris, 1686).
  193. ^ Sir William Banister (d. 1721), one of the South Wales; baron of exchequer and knighted, 1713: removed, 1714.
  194. ^ Richard Banke ( ft. 1410), judge ; baron of exchequer, 1410; reappoiuted, 1414.
  195. ^ George Bankes (1788–1866), last of cursitor barons of exchequer; appointed, 1824; educated at Westminster and Trinity Hall, Cambridge; called to bar, 1815; chief secretary of board of control, 1829; junior lord of treaory, 1830; M.P. for Corfe Castle, 1816-23 and 1826-32, and for Dorset, 1841-66; judge-advocate-general and privy councillor, 1862.
  196. ^ Henry Bankes (1767–1834), politician and author: M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1781; M.P. for Corfe Castle, 1780-1826; published a history of Rome.
  197. ^ Sir John Bankes (1589–1644), chief justice of common pleas, 1641; educated at Queen's College, Oxford; called to bar at Gray's Inn, 1614; bencher, 1629; treasurer, 1G32; M.P. for Morpeth, 1628; attorney-general, 1634; represented crown against John Hampden, 1637: privy councillor, 1641; impeached by parliament and his property confiscated; continued to perform duties of his office at Oxford.
  198. ^ Lady Mary Bankes (d. 1661), heroine of Corfe Castle; wife of Sir John Bankes; occupied the family residence of Corfe Castle for royalists at outbreak of civil war; besieged in 1643 by Sir Walter Earle, who was unsuccessful, and again, 1645-6, when the castle was betrayed by an officer of the garrison.
  199. ^ William John Bankes (d. 1855), traveller; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1811; M.P. successively for Truro, Cambridge University, Marlborough, and Dorsetshire; travelled widely in the East.
  200. ^ John Bankhead (1738–1833), Irish presbyterian minister; minister at Ballycarry, co. Antrim, 1763-1833; moderator of synod, 1800; published catechism, based on Westminster Shorter Catechism, 1786.
  201. ^ Banks (fl. 1588–1637), Scottish showman, to whose dancing horse Morocco allusion is made by all the best authors of his day; originally served the Earl of Essex; went to Paris, 1601, where he was imprisoned on suspicion that the horse's tricks were performed by magic; returned to England, 1608; probably became a vintner in Cheapside.
  202. ^ Benjamin Banks (1750–1795), violin maker; pupil of Peter Walmsley; subsequently copied the instruments of Nicholas Amati.
  203. ^ Sir Edward Banks (1769?–1835), builder, of humble origin; knighted, 1822. His works include Waterloo, South wark, and London bridges.
  204. ^ George Linnaeus Banks (1821–1881), miscellaneous writer; apprenticed as cabinet maker; advocated social advancement of the people; between 1848 and 1864 edited successively several journals in England and Ireland. His writings include poems and dramatic pieces.
  205. ^ Isabella Banks , known as Mrs. Linnaeus Banks (1821–1897), novelist; i6t Varley ; schoolmistress at Cheetham. near Manchester; married, 1846, George Linnaeus Banks, whom she assisted in his journalistic work; published poetical works and novels, including the Manchester Man 1876.
  206. ^ John Banks (ft. 1696), dramatist ; studied law, and was a member of the Society of New Inn; wrote, 1677-96, seven plays, in verse, chiefly on historical subjects, of which the Unhappy Favourite* and Virtue Betrayed were very successfully produced.
  207. ^ John Banks or Bancks (1709–1751), miscellaneous writer; weaver's apprentice; came to London and entered service of a bookseller and bookbinder: published poems (2 vols. 1738) and other work.", including a Life of Christ and an account of Oliver Cromwell.
  208. ^ John Sherbrooke Banks (1811–1857), major ; cadet in Bengal native infantry, 1829; quartermaster and interpreter, 1833; served at Cabul, 1842: military secretary to Lord Dalhousie; succeeded Sir Henry Lawrence as chief commissioner of Luckuow, 1857:
  209. ^ Sir Joseph Banks (1743–1820), president of the Royal Society, 1778-1820; educated at Harrow, Eton, and Christ Church, Oxford; studied natural history; F.R.S., 1766; travelled in Newfoundland; accompanied Cook in his expedition round the world in the Endeavour, 17681771, making valuable natural history collections; on his return created hou. D.O.L. of Oxford; visited Iceland, 1772; baronet, 1781; O.B., 1795; P.O., 1797. His collections and library are preserved in the British Museum.
  210. ^ Sarah Sophia Banks (1744–1818), virtuoso; sister of Sir Joseph Banks; collected objects of natural history, books, and coins, which were presented to the British Museum.
  211. ^ Thomas Banks (1736–1805), sculptor; apprenticed as ornament carver; studied under Scheemakers; obtained medals from Society of Arts for classic basreliefs and statues, 1763-9; Royal Academy gold medallist, 1770; obtained a travelling studentship and studied in Italy, 1772-9; executed several works at St. Petersburg, 1781; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1780-1803; R.A., 1786; friend of Home Tooke, and arrested on the charge of high treason about the same time as Tooke. Works by him are in Westminster Abbey, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the Royal Academy.
  212. ^ Thomas Christopher Banks (1765–1854), genealogist; educated for the law; practised largely in cases of disputed inheritance; published many genealogical books, including theDormant and Extinct Baronage of England (1807-9), a similar work on the J peerage (1812), and pamphlets in support of spurious claims to peerages, among which were the dukedom of Norfolk, 1812, and the earldoms of Stirling and Salisbury, 1830.
  213. ^ William Stott Banks (1820–1872), antiquary ; attorney, 1851; clerk to Wakefield justices, 1870; published Walks in Yorkshire (1866-72).
  214. ^ Lord Bankton (1685–1760). See Andrew Macdowell.
  215. ^ John de Bankwell, Bakwell, Bacqwel, or Banquelle (d. 1308), judge ; justice itinerant for Kent, 1299; baron of exchequer, 1307.
  216. ^ Roger de Bankwell (fl. 1340), judge; appointed justice of king's bench, 1341.
  217. ^ John Bankyn or Banekyne (fl. 1382), friar of Augustinian monastery, London; D.D. Oxford; opposed Wycliffe at Blackfriars council, 1382.
  218. ^ John Bannard (fl. 1412), Augustinian friar at Oxford; according to Wood, professor of theology, and afterwards chancellor of the university.
  219. ^ George Bannatyne (1545–1608?), collector of Scottish poems; burgess of Edinburgh, 1587; made, in 1568, a manuscript collection of poems by fifteenth and sixteenth century poets. The Bauuatyue MS has been printed by the Hunterian Club.
  220. ^ Richard Bannatyne (d. 1605), secretary to John Knox; subsequently clerk to the advocate Samuel Cockburn; wrote Memorials of Transactions in Scotland from 1569 to 1573,
  221. ^ Sir William Macleod Bannatyne (1743–1833), Scottish judge; admitted advocate, 176; promoted to bench aa Lord Bannatyne, 1799; knighted, 1823; original member of Highland Society and Bannatyue Club, and a projector of and contributor to the Lounger and Mirror
  222. ^ Anne Bannerman (d. 1829), Scottish poetical writer; publishedPoems 1800, andTales of Supersti- I tion and Chivalry, 1 1802.
  223. ^ James Bannerman (1807–1868), theologian: educated at Kdinhureh: professor of apologetics and I pastonil theolinr.v. New College (Free church), Edinburgh, 1849-68: published theological works.
  224. ^ Alexander Bannermann ( ft, 1766), engraver : member of Incorporated Society of Artists, 1766: exe- j cuted several portraits for Walpole'sAnecdotes of Painters
  225. ^ Charles Bannister (1738?-1804), actor and vocalist: performed first in London at Haymarket Theatre, 1762; appeared at Ranelagh as imitator of popular vocalists: acted or sang at the Haymarket, the Royalty, Oovent Garden, and Drury Lane.
  226. ^ John Bannister ( 1760–1836), comedian : son of Charles Bannister: student at Royal Academy; appeared at Haymarket as Dick in Murphy's Apprentice 1778; engaged as stock actor at Drnry Lane, 1778-9: created Don Whiskeraudoe in theCritic Drury Lane, 1779, and subsequently numbered amonir his parts Charles Surface, Parolles, Georsre Barnwell, Brisk (Congreve's 'Double Dealer, Speed Two Gentlemen of Verona, Sir Anthony Absolute, Bob Acres, and Tony Lumpkin; acting-manager of Drnry Lane, 1802-3: retired, 1815.
  227. ^ John Bannister (1816–1873), philologist ; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1853: LL.D., 1866; perpetual curate of Bridgehill, Derbyshire, 1846-57, and of St. Day, Cornwall, 1857-73; published works on Cornish language.
  228. ^ Saxe Bannister (1790–1877), miscellaneous writer; M.A. Queen's College, Oxford, 1815: called to bar at Lincoln's Inn; attorney-general of New South Wales, 1823-6: bedel to Royal College of Physicians, 1848; published pamphlets and legal and historical works.
  229. ^ Charles Bansley (.?. 1548), poet : published a rhyming satire on feminine love of dress, 1540.
  230. ^ William Banting (1797–1878), writer on corpulence: undertaker in London; published A Letter on Corpulence 1863.
  231. ^ Henry Banyer (. 1739), medical writer; physician at Wisbeach; extraordinary L.C.S., 1736; published medical works.
  232. ^ John Caspars Baptist (d. 1691), portrait and tapestry painter; pupil of Bossaert.
  233. ^ Thomas Barbar ( fl. 1587), divine: M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1567: B.D., 1676: preacher at St. Mary-le-Bow, c. 1576: suspended for refusing to take the ex-offlcio oath, 1684.
  234. ^ Anna Letitia Barbauld (1743–1825), miscellaneous writer: wV Aikin; acquired considerable learning at an early age; published poems, 1773, and, with her brother, prose essays; married Rev. Rochemont Barbauld, 1774; established boysschool at Palgrave, Suffolk, where were written her Hymns in Prose for Children; gave up the school, 1785; published selection of English prose and poetry, entitled The Female Speaker andEighteen Hundred and Eleven a poem, 1811 (original of Macaulay's 4 New Zealander).
  235. ^ Charles Barber (l. 1854), landscape painter; teacher of drawing at the Royal Institution, Liverpool, where he helped to found the Architectural and Archaeological Association.
  236. ^ Charles Chapman Barber (d. 1882), barrister; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge 1H33: called to bar at Lincoln's Inn; acted for defendants in Tichborne trials, 1867 and 1872, and for crown in subeequent proseo tioti for perjury.
  237. ^ Christopher Barber (1736–1810), miniaturist; exhibited at Royal Academy from 1770.
  238. ^ Edward Barber (d. 1674?), baptist minister in the Spital, Bishopsgate Street, London; originally clergyman of established church; wrote controversial and other religious works.
  239. ^ John Barber (d. 1549), clergyman and civilian ; D.C.L. All SoulsCollege, Oxford, and member of CV of AdvocaU-s, 1532; joined a plot against Cranmer, 1543; probably identical with John Harbour, proctor for Anne Boleyn on occasion of her divorce.
  240. ^ John Vincent Barber (ft. 1830), painter ; son of Joseph Barber: exhibited at the Royal Academy, 1812, 1821, 1829, and 1830.
  241. ^ Joseph Barber (1757–1811), landscape painter; established drawing-school at Birmingham.
  242. ^ Mary Barber (1690?–1757), poetess; wife of a tailor in Dublin; attracted by her poems the attention of Swift, who provided her with introductions in England, where she published with some success, by subscription (1734), Poems on Several Occasions Being in pecuniary distress she obtained from Swift his unpublished Polite Conversations the publication (1738) and sale of which placed her in comfortable circumstances.
  243. ^ Samuel Barber (1738?–1811), Irish presbyterian minister at Rathfriland, co. Down, 1763-1811; licensed, 1761; colonel of Rathfriland volunteers, 1782: urged sweeping civil and ecclesiastical reforms in volunteer conventions, 1782, 1783, and 1793; moderator of general synod, 1790; imprisoned on charge of high treason, 1798; published, 1786, vigorousRemarkson the bishop of Clovne's Present State of the Church of Ireland
  244. ^ Nicholas Barbon (d. 1698), writer on money; probably son of Praisegod Barbon: M.D. Utrecht, 1661; hon F.C.P., 1664; M.P. for Bramber, 1690 and 1695; erected many buildings in London after fire of 1666; first instituted fire insurance in England; wrote two treatises on raising values of coinage.
  245. ^ Praisegod Barbon or Barebone or Barebones (1596?-1679), anabaptist and politician; leatherseller in Fleet Street; freeman of Leathersellers Company, 1623; warder of yeomanry, 1630; third warder, 1648; chosen minister by paedo-baptist members of a divided congregation in Fleet Street, 1630: published defence of paedo-baptism, 1642; M.P. for City of London, 1653; opposed restoration of Charles II by circulating an account of Charles's life in Holland and petitioning parliament, 1660; confined, after the Restoration, for some time in the Tower.
  246. ^ John Barbour (1316?–1396), Scottish poet; archdeacon of Aberdeen; probably studied and taught at Oxi ford and Paris: one of auditors of exchequer, 1372, 1382, , and 1384; clerk for audit of king's household, 1373: composed his poemBrus celebrating the war of independence and deeds of King Robert and James Douglas, 1375. i Other poems which have with reasonable certainty been ascribed to him are the Legend of Troy and Legends of , the Saints being translations from Guido da Colonua'a I Historia Destructions Troise and the Legenda Aurea
  247. ^ Lord Barcaple (1803–1870). See Edward Francis Maitland.
  248. ^ John Barcham (1572?-1642), historian. See Barkham.
  249. ^ Alexander Barclay ( 1476?-1552), poet, scholar, and divine; probably of Scottish birth; travelled on the continent; priest in college of Ottery St. Mary, DevouI shire; translated Brant's Narrenschiff* into English J verse as The Shyp of Folys 1508; became a Benedictine ; monk at Ely, where he wrote his Eclogues and translated aLife of St. Georgefrom Baptist Mantuau: left Ely before dissolution of the monasteries and joined Franciscan order at Canterbury; rector of All Hallows, I Lombard Street, London, 1552. His works include a translation of Sallust's Bellum Jugurthinum
  250. ^ Andrew Whyte Barclay (1817–1884), physiI cian; M.D. Edinburgh, 1839, and Cambridge, 1852; physician, St. George's Hospital, 1862-82; wrote medical i works.
  251. ^ David Barclay (1610–1686), Scottish soldier and politician; served under Gustavus Adolphus; commanded with Middleton before Inverness, 1646; member of Scottish and (1664-6) Cromwell's parliaments; arrested, 1666; released: quaker, 1666.
  252. ^ Sir George Barclay (fl. 1696), principal agent in assassination plot against William III, 1696; of Scottish descent; commanded under M'Donald at Killiecrankie; lieutenant in James's horse-guards; commissioned, 1696, to stir up a rising in James's favour in England, but detected,
  253. ^ Hugh Barclay (1799–1884), Scottish lawyer; member of Glasgow faculty of law, 1821; sheriff substitute of western Perthshire, 1829, and of Perthshire, 1833; published legal works, including Digest of Law of Scotland (1852-3).
  254. ^ John Barclay (1582–1621), author of the 'Argenis,' born at Pont-a-Moussou; perhaps educated by Jesuits; lived in London, 1606-16, and in Rome, 1616-21: published Satyricon 1603-7, Sylvae (Latin poems), 1606, Icon Animorum 1614, and Argenis, a Latin satire on political faction and conspiracy, 1621.
  255. ^ John Barclay (1734–1798), minister of church of Scotland; M.A. St. Andrews; assistant minister at Errol, whence he was dismissed for inculcating obnoxious doctrines; assistant minister at Fettercairn, Kincardineshire, 1763; published religious treatises, including Without Faith, without God (1769), and was inhibited from preaching at Fettercairn, 1772; appealed unsuccessfully to synod; formed with his disciples (who designated themselves Bereans) congregations at Sauchyburn and Edinburgh, teaching in the main the doctrines of Calvin; subsequently founded a church of Bereans in London.
  256. ^ John Barclay (1741–1823), general; lieutenant in marines, 1756; served throughout seven years war and American war; captain, 1762; brevet-major, 1777: brevet lieutenant-colonel, 1783; employed on staff in England; general, 1813; retired, 1814.
  257. ^ John Barclay (1758–1826), anatomist; nephew of John Barclay (1734-1798); educated at St. Andrews; licensed minister; M.D. Edinburgh, 1796; lectured on anatomy in Edinburgh, 1797-1825; F.C.P. Edinburgh, 1806; published works on anatomy.
  258. ^ Joseph Barclay (1831–1881), bishop of Jerusalem, 1881; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1867; missionary at Constantinople for Society for Promoting Christianity among Jews, 1858; incumbent of Christ Church, Jerusalem, 1861-70; returned to England and received living of Stapleford; D.D. Dublin, 1880; published translations from Talmud.
  259. ^ Robert Barclay (1648–1690), quaker apologist : son of David Barclay; educated at Scottish college, Paris; joined quakers, 1667; published Catechism and Confession of Faith 1673, and The Apology 1676, upholding quaker doctrines; travelled in Holland and Germany, and made acquaintance of Elizabeth, princess Palatine; several times imprisoned, but by 1679 was enjoying favour at court; received, with Penn and other quakers, proprietorship of East New Jersey, 1683, of which he was appointed nominal governor; died at Ury, where he had resided for many years. The Apology is the standard exposition of the tenets of his sect, of which the essential principle is that all true knowledge comes from divine revelation to the heart of the individual
  260. ^ Robert Barclay (1774–1811), lieutenant-colonel ; served with distinction in East Indies, 1789-95; with Moore in Sweden and Portugal as lieutenant-colonel, 1806; died from effects of wound received at Busaco.
  261. ^ Captain Robert Barclay (1779–1854). See
  262. ^ Robert Barclay Allardick .
  263. ^ Robert Barclay (1833–1876), ecclesiastical historiographer; educated at Friendsschools; opened stationery manufacturing business, London, 1855; frequently preached at quaker meetings and missions, though not a minister; published Inner Life of Religious Societies of Commonwealth 1876.
  264. ^ Thomas Barclay (fl. 1620), scholar; studied at Bordeaux; professor of ancient and modern law, Toulouse, at Poitiers, and finally again at Toulouse.
  265. ^ Thomas Barclay (1792–1873), principal of Glasgow University: M.A. King's College, Aberdeen, 1812; reporter for Times London, 1818-22; minister of Dunrossucss, Shetland, 1822, and of Lerwick, 1827; clerk of synod of Shetland, 1831; D.D. Aberdeen, 1849; principal of Glasgow University, 1858-73.
  266. ^ William Barclay (1546 or 1547–1608), Scottish jurist; educated at Aberdeen; emigrated to France, 1571; studied at Paris and Bourges, where he taught law; professor of civil law at Pont-a-Mousson University, councillor of state, and master of requests; LL.D.; resigned chair and came to England, 1603; returned to France, 1604, and became professor of civil law and dean of faculty of law at Angers, 1605; died at Angers; his most important work, De Regno et Regali Potestate 1600.
  267. ^ William Barclay (1570?–1630?), Scottish miscellaneous writer M.A. and M.D. Louvain; professor of humanity, Paris University; practised medicine in Scotland, and subsequently settled at Nantes; his works include Nepenthes, or the Vertues of Tobacco 1614.
  268. ^ William Barclay (1797–1859), miniature painter; exhibited at Royal Academy and at the Salon.
  269. ^ George Barcroft (d. 1610), musician; B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1574; minor canon and organist at Ely Cathedral, 1679-1610.
  270. ^ Henry Bard, Viscount Bellamont (1604?-1660). soldier and diplomatist: educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge; D.C.L. Oxford, 1643; fought for king during civil war; captured by parliamentarians and exiled, 1647; killed in sandstorm while on embassy from Charles II to Persia.
  271. ^ Robert de Bardelby (fl. 1323), judge; one of keepers of great seal, 1302-21; canon of Chichester; justice, 1323.
  272. ^ Richard of Bardney (fl. 1503), Benedictine of Bardney, Lincolnshire; B.D. Oxford; wrote a metrical life of Grosstete, 1503.
  273. ^ Hugh Bardolf (d. 1203), justiciar of curia regis; itinerant justice, 1184-9; associated in the charge of the kingdom in Henry's absence, 1188; justiciar with Puiset and Lougchamp, 1189.
  274. ^ Thomas Bardolf or Bardolph, fifth Baron Bardolf (1368–1408), warrior ; succeeded to barony, 1386 ; supported the Percies during Richard II's reign; accompanied Henry IV on invasion of Scotland, 1400: implicated in Hotspur's rebellion, 1403; joined Northumberland, 1405, and suffered confiscation of lands; assisted Owen Glendower in Wales, 1405-6; invaded north of England with Northumberland, and was defeated by Sir Thomas Rokeby at Bramham Moor, where he died of wounds. Lord Bardolf figures in Shakespeare's Henry IV
  275. ^ William Bardolf (d. 1276), baronial leader; made constable of Nottingham by provisions of Oxford; surrendered Nottingham to the king, 1264; joined Henry III and was captured at Lewes.
  276. ^ Sir James Lomax Bardsley (1801–1876), physician; M.D. Edinburgh, 1823; president, Royal Medical Society; physician to Manchester Infirmary, 1823-43; knighted, 1853; published medical writings,
  277. ^ Samuel Argent Bardsley (1764–1851), physician; educated at London, Edinburgh, and Leyden; M.D., 1789; physician to Manchester Infirmary, 1790-1823; published medical and other writings.
  278. ^ Thomas Bardwell (d. 1780?), portrait painter; well-known copyist; published Practice of Painting and Perspective made easy 1756.
  279. ^ Praisegod Barebones (1596?–1679). See Barbon.
  280. ^ James Barenger (1780–1831), animal painter ; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1807-1831.
  281. ^ John Baret or Barret (d. 1580?), lexicographer; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1558: fellow; M.D., 1577; published An Alvearie, or Triple Dictionarie in English, Latin, and French 1574.
  282. ^ Giuseppe Marc' Antonio Baretti (1719–1789), miscellaneous writer; born at Turin; keeper of stores of new fortifications, Cuneo, 1743-5; at Turin 1747-51; led by his impetuous disposition into literary controversy with Bartoli, professor of literature at Turin, who appealed to the authorities; came to England, obtained an engagement in Italian Opera House and opened school for teaching Italian, 1751: made acquaintance of Dr. Johnson and Thrale; publisheditalian and English Dictionnry 1760; returned to Italy after visiting PortuuMl and Spain, 1760, and at Johnson's suggestion published account of his travels, 1762: undertook publication of 4 La Frusta Letteraria The Literary Scourge), which Italian writers resented, 1765; returned to London, 1766; F.S.A.: travelled with Thrale in France and Flanders; tried at Old Bailey for killing ruffian who attacked him in Haymarket, and acquitted, 1769; accompanied theThrales and Johnson to France, 1775; published in French a Discourse on Shakespeare 1777. His portrait was painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds.
  283. ^ Samuel Barff (1793?-1880), phil-hellene ; born presumably in England: banker and merchant at Zante, 1816, where he took part with Byron In Greek struggle for independence.
  284. ^ William Barford , D.D. (d. 1792), scholar and divine; educated at Eton; D.D. King's College, Cambridge, 1771; public orator, 1761-8: chaplain to House of Commons, 1769; prebendary of Canterbury, 1770; vicar of All Hallows, Lombard Street, 1773-92; published poems and dissertations in Latin and Greek, iii. 182J
  285. ^ Isaac Bargrave (1586–1643), dean of Canterbury; M.A. Clare Hall, Cambridge; M.A. Oxford, and rector of Eythorne, 1611;taxorat Cambridge, 1612; chaplain to Wotton at Venice; D.D. Cambridge, a nd prebendary of Canterbury, 1622; received living of St. Margaret's, Westminster; chaplain to Prince Charles; dean of Canterbury, 1625; became very unpopular among clergy, and at beginning of civil war was arrested and confined three weeks in the Fleet, 1642; published sermons.
  286. ^ John Bargrave (1610–1680), divine; nephew of Isaac Bargrave [q. v.]; fellow of St. Peter's College, Cambridge; ejected, 1643: travelled on continent till Restoration; canon of Canterbury, 1662; went on mission to ransom English captives at Algiers.
  287. ^ Charles Foster Barham (1804–1884), cian; M.B. Cambridge, 1827; M.D., 1860; successively senior physician and consulting physician at Royal Cornwall Infirmary; wrote scientific papers.
  288. ^ Charles Middleton Barham , first BARON (1726-1813).
  289. ^ Francis Foster Barham (1808–1871), the 'Alisf; son of T. F. Barham (1766-1844); enrolled attorney, 1831; joint editor and proprietor of New Monthly Magazine 1839-40; originated Alism a system which included and reconciled all divine truths wheresoever found; formed society of Alists. His publication? include a revised version of the bible (1848) and an edition of Jeremy Collier's Ecclesiastical History of Great Britain (1840).
  290. ^ Henry Barham (1670?–1726), naturalist; apprenticed as surgeon; master-surgeon in navy; visited Spain, Madras, and Jamaica, where he became surgeonmajor of the military forces: publisheVl treatise on silk manufacture, 1719: F.R.S., 1717: returned to Jamaica, 1720, and died there. His works include aHistory of Jamaica and a treatise entitled 4 Hortus Americanus containing much information on natural history.
  291. ^ Nicholas Barham (d. 1577), lawyer : called to bar at Gray's Inn, 1542; ancient 1562; Lent reader, 1558: serjeant-at-law, 1567: M.P. for Maidstone, 1563; conducted prosecution of Duke of Norfolk for conspiring with Mary Queen of Scots against Elizabeth, 1572, and of the duke's secretary, Higford; died of gaol fever contracted at trial of Jencks, a malcontent Roman catholic.
  292. ^ Richard Harris Barham (1788–1845), author of 4 Ingoldsby Legends; educated at St. Paul's School and Brasenose College, Oxford; incumbent of Snargate, 1817; minor canon of St. Paul's 1821; appointed priest-in-ordinary of chapels royal, 1824: divinity lecturer at St. Paul's and vicar of St. Faith's, 1842. The Ingoldsby Legends were printed in Bentley's Miscellany and the New Monthly Magazine and were published collectively, 1840; second and third series appeared, 1847.
  293. ^ Thomas Foster Barham (1766–1844), musician : B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1792; engaged in mercantile pursuits; published original musical compositions and miscellaneous works.
  294. ^ Thomas Foster Barham (1794–1869), physician and classical scholar; son of Thomas Foster Barham ; M.B. QueensCollege, Cambridge, 1820; practised at Penzance; physician to Exeter dispensary and institution for blind, 1830; actively supported Unitarian congregations at Exeter; published theological and classical works.
  295. ^ William Foster Barham (1802–1847?), poet ; son of Thomas Foster Barham (1766-1844); B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1824; Person prizeman, 1821 and 1822; M.A., 1827; author of an unpublished poem on Moskow
  296. ^ Alexander Baring , first BARON ASHBURTON (1774-1848), financier and statesman; son of Sir Francis Baring, whose financial house he entered; spent some time in United States: M.P. for Taunton, 1806-26. I Callington, 1826-31, Thetford, 1831-2, and North Essex, 1833-5; opposed measures against American commerce; president of board of trade and master of mint, 1834; raised to peerage, 1835; commissioner at Washington for settlement of boundary dispute, 1842; published political and economic pamphlets.
  297. ^ Charles Thomas Baring (1807–1879), bishop of Durham: grandson of Sir Francis Baring; graduated at Christ Church, Oxford, first-class classics and mathematics, 1829; incumbent of All Saints, Marylebone, 1847; chaplain in ordinary to the queen and select preacher at Oxford, 1850; bishop of Gloucester and Bristol, 1856, of Durham, 1861.
  298. ^ Sir Francis Baring (1740–1810), London merchant; founder of financial house of Baring Brothers & Co.; a director of East India Company, 1779, chairman, 1792-3; baronet, 1793: M.P., 1784-90 and 1794-1806; published financial treatises.
  299. ^ Sir Francis Thornhill Baring, BARON Northbrook (1796–1866), statesman; grandson of Sir Francis Baring; M.P. for Portsmouth, 1826-65: lord of treasury, 1830-4, and joint secretary, 1834 and 1835-9; chancellor of exchequer, 1839-41; first lord of admiralty, 1849-52; peer, 1866.
  300. ^ Harriet Baring , Lady Ashburton (d. 1857), nte Montagu; daughter of sixth Earl of Sandwich; married William Bingham Baring, second baron Ashburton , 1823; of literary tastes; friend of Carlyle.
  301. ^ Thomas Baring (1799–1873), financier : grandson of 6ir Francis Baring: M.P. for Great Yarmouth, 1835-7, and Huntingdon, 1844-73; chancellor of exchequer, 1852 and 1858.
  302. ^ William Bingham Baring , second Baron Ashburton (1799–1864), statesman ; son of Alexander Baring, first baron: M.P. from 1826 to 1848; secretary to board of control, 1841-5: paymaster, 1845-6; president of j Geographical Society, 1860-4.
  303. ^ Andrew Barker (fl. 1577), merchant of Bristol; engaged in trade with Spanish settlements; fitted out expedition, 1576, and was killed by Spaniards.
  304. ^ Benjamin Barker (1776–1838), landscape painter; brother of Thomas Barker (1769-1847); exhibited at Royal Academy, 1800-21.
  305. ^ Sir Christopher Barker (d. 1549), Garter king-of-arms: Lysley pursuivant and, later, Suffolk herald in Duke of Suffolk's service; successively Calais pursuivant extraordinary, Rougedragon pursuivant, Richmond herald (1522), Norroy king-of-arms and Garter king-of-arms (1536); knighted, 1548.
  306. ^ Christopher Barker or Barkar (1529?-1599), queen's printer; originally member of Drapers Company: Genevan bible first printed in England by him, 1575; printed two different versions of bible, 1576; purchased patent including right to print Old and New Testament in English, thereby becoming queen's printer, 1577; warden of Stationers Company, 1582; obtained exclusive patent for all state printing and for religious books, 1589. He produced thirty-eight editions of the bible or parts thereof between 1575 and 1588, and his deputies produced thirty-four between 1588 and 1599.
  307. ^ Collet Barker (1784–1831), explorer; captain in 39th regiment in Peninsula and iu Ireland: sailed for Australia, 1828: successively commandant of settlements at llaflies Bay and King George's Sound: lost his life while I exploring neighbourhood of St. Vincent's Gulf.
  308. ^ Edmond Barker (1721–1780?), physician: M.D. Leyden. 1747: member of Ivy Lane Club, founded by Dr Johnson; librarian to College of Physicians, 1760.
  309. ^ Edmund Henry Barker (1788–1839), classical scholar: educated at Trinity College, Cambridge; imprisoned in Fleet owing to financial losses arising from an unsuccessful lawsuit to prove his father's legitimacy; edited many editions of Greek and Latin authors and compiled with Professor Dunbar of Edinburgh a Greek and English lexicon.
  310. ^ Francis Barker (rf. 1859?), Irish physician ; established first fever hospital in Ireland, at Waterford; professor of chemistry, Dublin; M.D., 1810; secretary to Irish board of health, 1820-52.
  311. ^ Frederick Barker (1808–1882), Australian bishop; M.A. Jesus College, Cambridge, 1839; bishop of Sydney and metropolitan of Australia, 1854; D.D., 1854; formed general synod with authority over church in Australia and Tasmania; died at San Remo.
  312. '^ George Barker (1776-1845), solicitor of Birmingham, where he founded Philosophical Society, and greatly improved general hospital; member of Royal Society, 1839.
  313. ^ Sir George Robert Barker (1817-1861), colonel royal artillery; served as captain in Crimean war, and as colonel during Indian mutiny; K.C.B.
  314. ^ Henry Aston Barker (1774–1856), panorama painter; son of Robert Barker (1739-1806); pupil at Royal Academy, 1788; between 1802 and 1822 prepared and exhibited panoramas including Constantinople, Malta, Venice, and battle of Waterloo.
  315. ^ Hugh Barker (d. 1632), lawyer ; master of school attended by Selden at Chichester; D.L. Oxford, 1605; dean of court of arches.
  316. ^ James Barker (1772–1838), navy captain ; lieutenant, 1795; at battles of L'Orient, St. Vincent, and the Nile; commander, 1798; post captain, 1812.
  317. ^ John Barker (fl. 1464), scholar; educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge; wrote Scutum Inexpugnabile a work on logic.
  318. ^ John Barker (rf. 1653), navy captain ; London ship-owner; obtained, with others, letters of marque for vessel, which he commanded in Mediterranean; captain of one of his own ships in Dutch war, 1652; confirmed as captain in navy, 1653; killed in fight off Portland.
  319. ^ John Barker (1708–1748), medical writer ; M.D. Wadham College, Oxford, 1743; M.O.P., 1746; physician to his majesty's forces in Low Countries, 1747; published works on epidemic fever of 1740-2.
  320. ^ John Barker (1682–1762), presbyterian divine; minister to congregation at Mare Street, Hackney, 17141738; pastor of Salters Hall congregation, 1741-62; published sermons.
  321. ^ John Barker (1771–1849), British consul-general in Egypt, 182 9-33; born in Smyrna; entered London banking house; private secretary to John Spencer Smith, British ambassador to the Porte, 1797-9; British consul at Alexandria, 1825: retired to Suediah, near Antioch, 1833.
  322. ^ Joseph Barker (1806–1875), preacher and controversialist; wool-spinner at Bramley, near Leeds, and Wesleyan preacher and home missionary; joined Methodist New Connexion; travelling preacher successively on Hanley, Halifax, Newcastle-on-Tyne, and Sunderland circuits, 1829-33; preacher on Chester circuit, 1835-7; expelled from Methodist New Connexion for denying thedivine appointment of baptism 1841; pastor at Newcastle-on-Tyue; imprisoned for connection with Chartist agitation, 1848; went to Central Ohio, 1851; lecturing tours, 1857-8; returned to England, 1860; joined primitive inethodists at Bilston and Tunstall, and was local preacher, 1863-8; died at Omaha. Published controversial and religious works; conducted printing business, issued Barker's Library, a cheap series of theological, philosophical, and ethical works, and founded several periodicals, including The People to propagate his extreme opinions.
  323. ^ Matthew Barker (1619–1698), nonconformist divine; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge: conducted school at Banbury till 1641; incumbent of St. Leonard's, Eastcheap, 1660; ejected, 1662: preached at meetinghouse in Miles Lane, 1666; published religious works.
  324. ^ Matthew Henry Barker (1790–1846), writer of sea tales; served on East Indiaman and in navy; naval editor of United Service Gazette
  325. ^ Robert Barker (d. 1645), king's printer; son of Christopher Barker: freeman of Stationers Company, 1589; liveryman, 1592: received reversion of his father's patent for English bibles, prayer-books, statutes, and proclamations, 1589; specially licensed to print all statutes and libels for life 1603, and all books in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, Trimelius's Latin bible, and all charts and maps, 1604; his most important publication was the first edition of the authorised version of the English bible, 1611, and the Wicked bible, 1631.
  326. ^ Sir Robert Barker (1729?–1789), officer of East India Company in India, 1749; captain of artillery at Chandernagore and Plassey, 1758; major in Draper's expedition from Madras to Philippine islands, 1762; K.B., 1763: provincial commander-in-chief in Bengal, 1770; concluded treaty with the Rohillas, 1772; quarrelled with Warren Hastings and returned to England; M.P. for Wallingford; published scientific treatises.
  327. ^ Robert Barker (1739–1806), reputed inventor of panoramas; portrait painter and teacher of drawing in Edinburgh; exhibited panorama at Edinburgh, Holyrood, and Glasgow, and in London, 1789: subsequently exhibited in London other panoramas, including a view of fleet at Spithead, 1794.
  328. ^ Samuel Barker (1686–1759), hebraist; wrote a Hebrew grammar, published 1761.
  329. ^ Thomas Barker (fl. 1651), author of The Art of Angling 1651; probably gained a living by accompanying gentlemen on fishing expeditions.
  330. ^ Thomas Barker (1722–1809), scientist and miscellaneous writer; published An Account of Discoveries concerning Comets 1757, and other works.
  331. ^ Thomas Barker (1769-1847), painter; attracted attention of a wealthy coachmaker of Bath, who provided him with means of studying in Rome: painted chiefly landscapes and rustic scenes; exhibited occasionally at Royal Academy, 1791-1829, and at British Institution, 1807-47; The Woodman and Old Tom are two of his best-known pictures.
  332. ^ Thomas Jones Barker (1815–1882), painter; son of Thomas Barker (1769-1847); studied in Paris, 1834-45, and exhibited frequently at the Salon; returned to England, 1845, and became known as painter of portraits and military subjects; made many sketches at seat of hostilities during Franco-German war, 1870; his works include Meeting of Wellington and Blucher and Nelson on board the San Josef
  333. ^ Thomas Richard Barker (1799–1870), independent minister; educated at Christ's Hospital: pastor at Alresford, Hampshire, 1822, Harpenden, 1824, and Uxbridge, 1833-8: tutor in classics and Hebrew, Spring Hill College, Birmingham, 1838-70.
  334. ^ William Barker (fl. 1572), translator; M.P. for Great Yarmouth; secretary to Duke of Norfolk, for complicity in whose plots he was confined in Tower, 1571; probably author of translations from Italian and Greek, including Xenophon's Cyropaedia.
  335. ^ William Burckhardt Barker (1810?–1856), orientalist, son of John Barker (1771-1849); born at Aleppo: in England, 1819; journeyed to sources of the Orontes, Syria: for many years official resident at Tarsus, and subsequently professor of Arabic, Turkish, Russian, and Hindustani, Eton College: during the Crimean war, chief superintendent of land transport at Sinope, where he died; published oriental works.
  336. ^ William Higgs Barker (1744–1815), hebraist ; B.A.- Trinity College, Cambridge, 1765: Perry exhibitioner, 1764-7; master of Carmarthen grammar school, 1767; published Hebrew grammar (1771) and lexicon (1812).
  337. ^ John Barkham or Barcham (1572?–1642), antiquary and historian: M.A. Corpus Christi College, 1594; B.D., 1603: chaplain to Bancroft and Abbot, archbishops of Canterbury; prebendary of St. Paul's, 1610, assisted Speed in History of Britain and left in manuscript a treatise on coins.
  338. ^ Richard de Barking (d. 1246), judge; prior and, 1222, abbot of Westminster; successively privy councillor, baron of exchequer, and treasurer; lord justice during king's absence in Welsh wars, 1245.
  339. ^ Arthur Cecil Stuart Barkly (1843–1890), colonial governor; sou of Sir Henry Barkly: lieutenant-governor of Falkland Islands, 1886-7, and of Heligoland, 1888-90.
  340. ^ Sir Henry Barkly (1815–1898), colonial governor: M.P. for Leominster, 1845-8; governor and commander-in-chief of British Guiana, 1848-53: K.O.B., 1853; governor of Jamaica, 1853-6, Victoria, 1856-63, Mauritius, 1863-70, and Cape Colony, 1870-7; high commissioner for settling affairs of territories adjacent to eastern frontier of Cape Colony, 1870: proclaimed Griqnaland West a British dependency, 1871: G.C.M.G., 1874; opposed Lord Carnarvon's attempt to force federation on Cape Colony, though considering it ultimately desirable; commissioner on defence of British possessions and commerce abroad, 1879; F.R.S., 1864; F.R.G.S., 1870.
  341. ^ Clement Barksdale (1609–1687), author; educated at Merton College and Gloucester Hall (afterwards Worcester College), Oxford: chaplain of Lincoln College; vicar of Hereford and master of the free school, 1 1637; chaplain to Chaudos family during civil war; published works chiefly of religious character.
  342. ^ John Barkstead (d. 1662), regicide: goldsmith in London; captain of parliamentary infantry under Colonel Venn; governor of Reading, 1645: commanded regiment at siege of Colchester; one of the king's judges, 1648; governor of Yarmouth, 1649, and of the Tower, 1652; M.P. for Colchester, 1654, and Middlesex, 1656; knighted, 1656: escaped to continent, 1660; arrested, 1661; brought to England and executed.
  343. ^ William Barksted (fl. 1611), actor and poet; one of the company known as children of the chapel and later as children of the queen's revels; author of the poems, Mirrha, the Mother of Venus (1607), and Hiren, or the Faire Greeke 1611.
  344. ^ Mark Barkworth or Lambert (d. 1601), Benedictine monk; laboured on English mission; hanged at Tyburn, as catholic priest unlawfully abiding in England,
  345. ^ John Barling (1804–1883), dissenting minister, joined Unitarians, and was minister in Halifax, 1854-8; published religious treatises.
  346. ^ Edward Barlow , known as Ambrose (1587–1641), Benedictine monk: worked on English mission in Lancashire; executed at Lancaster as catholic priest unlawfully abiding in England.
  347. ^ Edward Barlow alias Booth (1639–1719), priest and mechanician; educated at Lisbon; worked on English mission) in Yorkshire and Lancashire; invented repeating clocks, c. 1676, and, later, repeating watches; wrote works on meteorology, published posthumously.
  348. ^ Francis Barlow (1626?–1702), animal painter and engraver; executed plates for Esop's fables, published with Mrs. Behn's translation, 1666.
  349. ^ Sir George Hilaro Barlow (1762–1847), governor-general; appointed to Bengal civil service, 1778; sub-secretary in revenue department, 1788; chief secretary to government, 1796: member of supreme council, 1801; baronet, 1803; governor-general, 1805-7; governor of Madras, 1807; caused great discontent by his economical reforms in the army, an unsuccessful mutiny being the result; recalled, 1812.
  350. ^ Henry Clark Barlow (1806–1876), writer on Dante: educated a*d architect; student at Royal Academy; relinquished the profession in consequence of an accident, 1827; studied medicine at Edinburgh: M.D., 1837; devoted himself to scientific pursuits ami arti-tic criticism in Paris; studied Italian; in Italy, 1841-6: spent many years in research and in collation of manuscripts relating to Dante, in various countries of Europe; published Critical, Historical, and Philosophical Contributions to Study of " Diviua Oommedia, 1864; author of many works relating to Dante and Italy.
  351. ^ Peter Barlow (1776–1862), mathematician, physicist, and optician; began life in obscure mercantile position; schoolmaster; assistant mathematical master (1801), and subsequently, till 1847, professor in Royal Military Academy; honorary M.I.C.E., 1820; received Society of Artsgold medal for scheme for correcting ships compasses, 1821; F.R.S., 1823; published Mathematical and Philosophical Dictionary 1814, and Essay on Strength of Timber 1817.
  352. ^ Peter William Barlow (1809–1885), civil engineer; associate M.I.C.E., 1827; resident engineer under Sir William Cubitt of various sections of London and Dover railway, 1836-40, and of the whole line, 1840; engineer-in-chief; F.R.S., 1845; employed in connection with several railways in Ireland from 1850; investigated construction of bridges of great span, 1858; engineer for Lambeth bridge, 1860-2; constructed Tower subway, 1869-1870.
  353. ^ Sir Robert Barlow (1757–1843), admiral; lieutenant, 1778; captain, 1793; attached to fleet under Lord Howe; knighted, 1801; flag-captain to Lord Keith in Downs, 1805-6; commissioner of Chatham dockyard, 1808; K.C.B., 1820; rear-admiral, 1823; admiral, 1840; G.C.B., 1842.
  354. ^ Rudesind Barlow (1585–1656), Benedictine monk; superior of St. Gregory's at Douay.
  355. ^ Thomas Barlow (1607–1691), bishop of Lincoln; M.A., Queen's College, Oxford, 1633; metaphysical reader to university, 1635; strongly supported views then considered orthodox at Oxford, but on its surrender to Fairfax, and again at the Restoration, accommodated himself to circumstances and escaped ejection; provost of Queen's, 1657; librarian of Bodleian, 1642-60; D.D., Lady Margaret professor of divinity, and prebendary of Worcester, 1660; bishop of Lincoln, 1675; displayed strong anti-popish principles in publication of controversial and other tracts; he was one of first to declare his loyalty to James II, and turned whig at William III's accession. In addition to published works, which were chiefly religious, he left many learned treatises in manuscript.
  356. ^ Thomas Oldham Barlow (1824–1889), mezzotint engraver; articled as engraver at Manchester, where he studied designing; established himself independently in London, 1847; executed plates after John Phillips, Millais, Turner, Landseer, and others; R.A., 1881; director of etching class at South Kensington, 1886.
  357. ^ Thomas Worthington Barlow (1823?–1856), antiquary and naturalist; F.L.S., 1848; called to bar at Gray's Inn, 1848; practised at Manchester; queen's advocate, Sierra Leone, 1856; published work so nnatural history and the antiquities of Cheshire.
  358. ^ William Barlow (d. 1568), bishop of Ohichester; D.D. Oxford; canon of St. Osyth's, Essex; prior of Blackmore, Tiptree, 1509, Lees, 1615, Bromehill, c. 1524; wrote, on suppression of Bromehill by Wolsey, a series of heretical pamphlets which were prohibited, 1529, the author subsequently recanting; attached to embassy to France and Rome, 1530: successively prior of Haverfordwest and Bisham; bishop of St. Asaph and, later, of St. David's, 1536; founded Christ College and grammar school, Brecon, 1542; bishop of Bath and Wells, 1548; resigned see on Mary's accession; imprisoned in Tower, but having recanted succeeded in reaching Germany; bishop of Chichester, 1559, and prebendary of Westminster, 1560.
  359. ^ William Barlow (d. 1613), bishop of Lincoln; M.A., St. John's College, Cambridge, 1587; fellow of Trinity Hall, 1590; D.D., 1599; chaplain to Whitgift; of St. Paul's, 1607. Westminster, 1601-13, and Canterbury, 1606-8; dean of Chester, 1602-6; chaplain to Elizabeth; took part in and drew up report of Hampton Court conference, 1604; bishop of Rochester, 1605; one of the preachers of the controversial sermons commanded by James at Hampton Court, 1606; bishop of Lincoln, 1608; published biography of Richard Cosin (1598) and other works.
  360. ^ William Barlow or Barlowe (. 1625). divine: B.A. Balliol College. Oxford, 1564: prebendary of Winchester, 1581; prebendary and, later, treasurer of Lichfield, 1588; chaplain to Prince Henry, son of James I; published works relating to ship's compasses and the loadstone.
  361. ^ John Goodwyn Barmby (1820–1881), Christian socialist; joined group of revolutionists in London, 1837; visited Paris, 1840: founded Communist Propaganda Society, 1841; Unitarian minister successively at Southampton, Topsham, Lympstone, Lancaster, and Wakefield: published religious works, and contributed to communist journals.
  362. ^ Sir Andrew Francis Barnard (1773–1855), general; ensign, 1794; captain, 1794; served at St. Domingo, 1795, and subsequently in West Indies, under Sir Ralph Abercromby; accompanied expedition to Helder, 1799; lieutenant-colonel, and inspecting field officer of militia in Canada, 1808-9; served in Peninsula, 1810-14; colonel and K.C.B., 1813: present at Quatre Bras and wounded at Waterloo; lieutenant-governor of Chelsea Hospital, 1849; general, 1851.
  363. ^ Lady Anne Barnard (1750–1825), authoress of 1 Auld Robin Gray; daughter of James Lindsay, fifth earl of Balcarres; wrote, 1771, ballad,Auld Robin Gray (published anonymously); married Andrew Barnard (1793), with whom, when appointed colonial secretary to Macartney, she went to the Cape of Good Hope; returned to England, 1807, and lived in Berkeley Square, where her house became a literary centre.
  364. ^ Charlotte Alington Barnard (1830–1869), ballad- writer; between 1858 and 1869, under pseudonym of Claribel, wrote about one hundred ballads,
  365. ^ Edward Barnard (1717–1781), provost of Eton; educated at Eton; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1742; D.D., 1756; fellow, 1744-56; headmaster of Eton, 1764; provost, 1764; canon of Windsor, 1761.
  366. ^ Edward William Barnard (1791–1828), divine and poet; educated at Harrow; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1817; held living of Brantingthorp, Yorkshire; published imitations of Meleager (1817) and translations from Marc-Antonio Flaminio (posthumously), 1829.
  367. ^ Frederick Barnard (1846–1896), humorous artist; executed many cuts for household edition of Dickens's works, 1871-9, and issued series ofCharacter Sketches from Dickens 1879-84; exhibited at Royal Academy: contributed to many periodicals, including 'Punch* and Mr. Harry Furniss'sLika Joko 1894-5. M (1799-1857),
  368. ^ Sir Henry William Barnard lieutenant-general; nephew of Sir A. F. Barnard; educated at Sandhurst; obtained commission in grenadier guards, 1814; served on his uncle's staff at Paris, and on Keane's staff in Jamaica; major-general in Crimea, 1864-5; Simpson's chief of staff, 1855; on staff in Bengal during Indian mutiny, 1857; died of pestilence at Delhi.
  369. ^ John Barnard (ft. 1641), musician; minor canon of St. Paul's; published collections of church music, 1641.
  370. ^ John Barnard or Bernard (d. 1683), biographer; B.A. and fellow, Lincoln College, Oxford, 1648; M.A., 1651; prebendary of Lincoln, 1672; D.D., 1669; published life of Dr. Heylyn, 1683.
  371. ^ John Barnard (. 1685–1693), supporter of James II: B.A. and fellow, Braseuose College, Oxford, 1682; took orders in church of England, but afterwards declared himself papist, and supported James II; lecturer in moral philosophy, Queen's College, 1687-8; corrected and enlarged Bohun's Geographical Dictionary
  372. ^ Sir John Barnard(1686–1764), merchant and politician; alderman of London, 1728-56; sheriff, 1735; lord mayor, 1737; knighted, 1732; M.P. for city of London, 1722-61; recognised as a high authority on financial questions; a statue to him was erected on the Royal Exchange by his fellow citizens, 1747; his publications includeA Present for an Apprentice 1740.
  373. ^ Thomas Barnard (1728–1806), bishop; educated at Westminster; M.A. Cambridge, 1749; archdeacon of DerryandD.D. Dublin, 1761; dean of Derry, 1769; bishop of Killaloe and Kilfenora, 1780, and of Limerick, Ardfert, and Aghadoe, 1794; F.R.S., 1783; member of the Literary Club, to which Johnson and his friends belonged.
  374. ^ William Barnard (1697–1768), bishop of Derry ; D.D. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1740; vicar of St. Bride's, Fleet Street, 1729; prebendary of Westminster, 1732; dean of Rochester, 1743; bishop of Raphoe, 1744, and of Derry, 1747.
  375. ^ William Barnard (1774–1849), mezzotint engraver; for some years keeper of British Institution. (1688-1653),
  376. ^ Sir Nathaniel Barnardiston (1588-1653) puritan; knighted, 1618; -M.P. for Sudbufy, Suffolk, 1626-6; refused to act as commissioner for collection of loan enforced without parliamentary consent, 1625, and was imprisoned, 1627-8; M.P. for Suffolk, 1628, and in 1640 in both Long and Short parliaments: took covenant and became parliamentary assessor for Suffolk, 1643; apparently took no active part in Great Rebellion.
  377. ^ Sir Samuel Barnardiston (1620–1707), whig politician; son of preceding: knighted, 1660; baronet, 1663; deputy-governor of East India Company, 1668: fined and imprisoned for protesting against ruling of House of Lords in trading dispute, 1668; stood as whig M.P. for Suffolk, 1672, and, though gaining more votes, his opponent was returned with him by Sir William Soame, the sheriff; declared duly elected by the Commons; brought an action for malice against Soame in the king's bench, and recovered damages; verdict reversed by the exchequer chamber on appeal, and reversal confirmed against Barnardiston's suit by the House of Lords; M.P. for Suffolk, 1678-1702; fined and imprisoned for expressing openly dissatisfaction at proceedings following discovery of Rye House plot, 1684-8; judgment against him reversed, 1689.
  378. ^ Sir Thomas Barnardiston (d. 1669), parliamentarian; son of Sir Nathaniel Barnardiston; knighted, 1641; M.P. for Bury St. Edmunds, 1645; fought on side of parliament; M.P. for Suffolk, 1654, 1G56, and 1659; supported Restoration; created baronet, 1663.
  379. ^ Thomas Barnardiston (d. 1752), legal reporter; serjeant-at-law, 1735; published reports of chancery and king's bench cases.
  380. ^ Barnett Isaacs Barnato (1852–1897), financier; real name ISAACS; went to South Africa, 1873; assumed name of Barnato and traded as diamond dealer at Kimberley; established in London firm of Barnato Brothers, 1880; floated Barnato Diamond Mining Company, Kimberley, 1881: amalgamated with De Beers company, controlled by Mr. Cecil Rhodes, 1868; member of Kimberley divisional council from l&O; member for Kimberley in Cape Assembly, 1888 and 1894; invested in mining and other property in Rand; chief manipulator of Kaffir boom in London, 1895, suffering heavy losses; drowned himself during voyage from Cape Town.
  381. ^ Lord Barnbarroch (d. 1697). See Patrick Vans.
  382. ^ Sir Joseph Barnby (1838–1896), composer and conductor; chorister in York minster; studied at Royal Academy of Music; organist and choirmaster at St. Andrew's, Wells Street, London, 1863-71, and at St. Anne's, Soho, 1871-86; musical adviser to Messrs. Novello, 1861-76; formed, 1867, and conducted Mr. Joseph Baruby's Choir which gave many successful oratorio concerts till 1872, when it was amalgamated with M. Gounod's choir as Royal Albert Hall Choral Society (now Koyal Choral Society); precentor of Eton, 1875-92; second principal of Guildhall School of Music, 1892-6; knighted, 1892; composed chiefly sacred vocal music.
  383. ^ Ambrose Barnes (1627–1710), nonconformist; merchant-adventurer, 1655; mayor of Newcastle, 1661; did much to alleviate sufferings of nonconformists in Charles II's reign; wrote social and political treatises.
  384. ^ Barnabe Barnes (1569?–1609), poet; educated at Brasenose College, Oxford; accompanied Earl of Essex to join French against Parma, 1591; issued (perhaps privately) Parthenophil and Parthenophe, Sonnettes, Madrigals, Elegies, and Odes 1593, and A Divine Centurie of Spirituall Sonnets 1595. In his play The Devil's Charter parallels have been found to passages in The Tempest and Cymbeline.
  385. ^ Sir Edward Barnes (1776–1838), lieutenant-general; ensign, 1792: colonel, 1810; on staff in Peninsula, 1812-14, and as adjutant-general in campaign of 1816, being wounded at Waterloo; K.C.B.: lieutenant-general, 1825; governor of Ceylon, 1824-31; commander-in-chief in India, and G.C.B., 1831; M.P. for Sudbury, 1837.
  386. ^ John Barnes (d. 1661), Benedictine monk; educated at Oxford, and, being converted to Catholicism, at Salamanca, entered Benedictine monastery at Valladolid, and was professed, 1604; ordained priest, 1608; assistant of English mission, 1613; banished from England; divinity lecturer at Douay; raised suspicious of his order, and was imprisoned by inquisition at Rome, where he died; published religious works.
  387. ^ Joshua Barnes (1654–1712), Greek scholar and antiquary; educated at Christ's Hospital and Emmanuel College, Cambridge; fellow, 1678: M.A., 1679; B.D., 1686; professor of Greek, 1695. His works include 'Sacred Poems dramatic pieces in English and Latin, aLife of Edward III(1688), an edition of Homer (1710), and various religious treatises.
  388. ^ Juliana Barnes (6. 1388?).
  389. ^ Richard Barnes (1532–1687), bishop of Durham ; fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford, 1552; M.A., 1567; D.D., 1579; chancellor, 1561, and, later, canon-residentiary and prebendary oT York; suffragan-bishop of Nottingham, 1567; bishop of Carlisle, 1570, and of Durham, 1577.
  390. ^ Robert Barnes (1495–1540), protestant divine and martyr; joined convent of Austin friars, Cambridge, and subsequently became prior of the house; D.D., 1523; brought before vice-chancellor of Clare Hall for preaching sermon of puritanical character, and, having been examined by Wolsey and four bishops, was called upon (1526) to abjure or burn; abjured; committed to the Fleet, and afterwards to the custody of the Austin friars; escaped to Antwerp, 1528; became acquainted with Luther and other reformers; returned to London on Cromwell's invitation, 1631; sent to Germany to procure from Lutheran divines approval of King Henry's divorce and second marriage, 1535, and was also employed in negotiating marriage with Anne of Cleves, 1539; attacked Gardiner with much scurrilous abuse at St. Paul's Cross; subsequently asked and received the bishop's pardon, but, returning to his old doctrines, was imprisoned under bill of attainder and ultimately burned; published religious tracts in German and English.
  391. ^ Thomas Barnes (1747–1810), Unitarian divine and educational reformer; minister at Cockey Moor, 1768, and at Cross Street chapel, Manchester, 1780-1810; mainly instrumental in establishing College of Arts and Sciences; hon. D.D. Edinburgh, 1784; principal of Manchester College, c. 1784-98.
  392. ^ Thomas Barnes (1785–1841), editor of the Times 1817-41; educated at Christ's Hospital and Pembroke College, Cambridge; acquainted with Hunt, Lamb, and Hazlitt.
  393. ^ William Barnes (1801–1886) the Dorsetshire poet; son of a farmer in Vale of Blackmore; entered solicitor's office at Dorchester, 1818; master of a school at Mere, Wiltshire, 1823: executed woodcuts for several publications; contributed toCounty Chronicle 1833, Poems in Dorset Dialect published, 1844; removed school to Dorchester, 1835; entered at St. John's College, Cambridge, as ten yearsman, 1838; B.D., 1850; pastor of Whitcombe, 1847-63: publishedPhilological Grammar 18*4, andHwomely Rhymes 1858; rector of Came, 1862-86. His works include Se Gcfylsta: an Anglo-Saxon Delectus 1849: Tiw: or a View of Roots and Stems of English as a Teutonic Tongue 1862; andGrammar and Glossary of Dorset Dialect 1863. His poems in Dorset dialect were collected, 1879.
  394. ^ Obertus Barnestapolius (d. 1599). See Robert Turner.
  395. ^ John Barnet (d. 1373), bishop ; prebendary of St. Paul's, 1347, and of Lichfield, 1354; bishop of Worcester, 1362, Bath and Wells, 1363, and Ely, 1366; treasurer of England, 1363-70.
  396. ^ Curtis Barnett (d. 1746), commodore; flaglieutenant to Sir Charles Wagner in Baltic, 1726; served as commander on Irish coast, 1730; in Mediterranean, 1731-4, and during Spanish war, 1740-2; commodore of squadron in East Indies in French war, 1744; died at Fort St. David's.
  397. ^ John Barnett (1802–1890), stnger and musical composer; of German origin; articled to Samuel James Arnold: first appeared in public at Lyceum, 1813, and continued to sing till 1817; musical director at Olympic, 1832: composed Mountain Sylph opera, produced at Lyceum, 1834, andFair Rosamund(Drury Lane), 1837; opened St. James's Theatre for English opera, but achieved small success: devoted himself to teaching singing; published School for the Voice 1844.
  398. ^ Morris Barnett (1800–1856), actor and dramatist; played with great success Tom Drops in the Schoolfellows (Douglas Jerrold) at Drury Lane, 1833; wrote several popular dramas including Monsieur Jacques and The Serious Family; on staff of Morning Post and 'Era
  399. ^ Anthony Barnewall (1721–1739), officer in the German army; son of John, eleventh lord Trimleston; served in Germany with Hamilton's cuirassiers; killed at Krotzka.
  400. ^ John Barnewall, third Baron Trimelston (1470-1538), high chancellor of Ireland; second justice of king's bench 1509; high treasurer of Ireland, 1524; high chancellor, 1534-8.
  401. ^ Nicholas Barnewall, first Viscount Kingsland (1592–1663), M.P. for co. Dublin in Irish parliaments, 1634 and 1639; fled on outbreak of Irish rebellion, 1643; created Viscount Kingsland, 1645.
  402. ^ Nicholas Barnewall, third Viscount Kingsland (1668–1725), captain in James's Irish army, 1688; outlawed; subscribed Irish catholic petition against infraction of treaty of Limerick, 1703.
  403. ^ Patrick Barnewall or Barnwall (d. 1622), statesman; imprisoned in Dublin and afterwards in Tower for supporting petition in favour of those who refused to attend protestant church on Sundays, 1605; opposed creation of new boroughs in Ireland, leis.
  404. ^ Richard Vaughan Barnewall (1780–1842), lawyer; called to bar at Inner Temple, 1806; reported in court of king's bench, 1817-1834.
  405. ^ Joseph Barney (1751–1827), fruit and flower painter; studied under Zncchi and Angelica Kauffmann; drawing master at Royal Military Academy,
  406. ^ Richard Barnfield (1574–1627), poet; BA. Brasenose College, Oxford, 1592; published Affectionate Shepherd (1594), Cynthia, with certain Sonnets (1595), and other poems (1598), including two pieces, which appeared in the Passionate Pilgrim 1699, and were long attributed to Shakespeare.
  407. ^ Benedict Barnham (1559–1598), merchant and benefactor of St. Alton's Hall, Oxford, where he was educated; liveryman of Drapers Company; alderman of London, 1591; member, Society of Antiquaries, 1572.
  408. ^ Sir Francis Barnham (d. 1646?), parliamentarian; knighted, 1603; M.P. for Gramponnd, 1603 and 1614, and Maidstone, 1621, 1624, 129, and 1640; supported parliamentarians in civil war.
  409. ^ John Barningham (d. 1448), theologian; educated at Oxford and Paris; prior of White Carmelites at Ipswich; wrote religious treatises.
  410. ^ Lord Barns (d. 1594). See John Seton.
  411. ^ John Barnston (d. 1645), divine; fellow, Brasenose College, Oxford, where he endowed, 1628, a lectureship in Hebrew; prebendary of Salisbury, 1600; D.D., 1615.
  412. ^ Peter Baro (1534–1599), controversialist; born at EUmipes; bachelor of civil law, Bourges, 1556; admitted advocate at Paris, 1557; entered ministry at Geneva, 1. ))(); lecturer in divinity and Hebrew, King's College, Cambridge; Lady Margaret professor of divinity, 1574; D.D., 1576; reprimanded by the vice-chancellor for preaching Arminian doctrine and criticising the Lambeth Articles, 1595; published controversial and other religious works. He was almost the first divine in England who combated the endeavours to impart a definitely ultra-Calvinistic character to the church of England.
  413. ^ Bartholomew Baron or Barron, or Bonaventura (d. 1696), Irish Franciscan and miscellaneous vritt'r; entered Franciscan order in Italy, c. 1636; lived at college of St. Isidore, Koine; successively provincial commissary of Franciscans and custos of Scotland; spent close of his life at Rome. His publications include several poems, a treatise on Bocthius, and an exposition of the works of Duns Scotus.
  414. ^ Bernard Baron (d. 1762), engraver; reproduced works by Vandyck, Kneller, Hogarth, Rubens, Titian, Watteau, Teniers, and other artists.
  415. ^ Geoffrey Baron or Barron (d. 1651), Irish rebel: elder brother of Bartholomew Baron; delegate of Irish confederates to court of France, 1642; executed on taking of Limerick.
  416. ^ John Baron (1786–1851), physician; M.D. Edinburgh, 1805; practised at Gloucester; physician to General Infirmary; admitted to the Royal Society, 1823; retired to Cheltenham, 1832; founder of Medical Benevolent Fund, and active supporter of Medical Missionary Society of Edinburgh. His publications include a Life of Edward Jennerand three works on tubercle.
  417. ^ Richard Baron or Barron (d. 1766), republican; educated at Glasgow, 1737-40; edited Milton's prose works, Algernon Sidney's Discourse concerning Government and collections of republican tracts and other works.
  418. ^ Robert Baron (1593?–1639), divine; successively professor of divinity at St. Salvator's College, St. Andrews, and at Marischal College, Aberdeen; minister of Greyfriars, Aberdeen, 1624; D.D., 1627; published controversial and other religious writings.
  419. ^ Robert Baron (fl. 1645), poet and dramatist; educated at Cambridge. His publications include Cyprian Academy 1647, which, with other of his works, contains whole passages from Milton's minor poems (1645), Mirzaa tragedy, resembling Denham's Sophy (1642); and Apologie for Paris 1649, many passages of which are possibly imitated from Jonson's Catiline. He was a skilful plagiarist, but was detected after the lapse of a century.
  420. ^ Stephen Baron (d. 1520?), Franciscan friar of the Strict Observance; confessor to Henry VIII and provincial of his order in England.
  421. ^ William Barons or Barnes (d. 1505), bishop of London; LL.D. Oxford; commissary of chapter and of prerogative court, Canterbury; deputed to reply in St. Paul's to objections to banns of Prince Arthur and Katharine of Arragon, 1501; master of rolls, 1502; bishop of London, 1504.
  422. ^ William Baronsdale (d. 1608), physician; M.D. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1568; Linacre lecturer on medicine; F.C.P.; president College of Physicians, 1589-1600.
  423. ^ Thomas Barowe or Barrow (d. 1497?), divine and judge; prebendary of Westminster and master of rolls, 1483; master in chancery; keeper of great seal, 1484.
  424. ^ Lord Barra (rf. 1654). See John Hay.
  425. ^ John James Barralet (. 1812), water-colour painter: member of London Society of Artists; emigrated to Philadelphia, 1795.
  426. ^ Francis Louis Barrallier or FRANCIS (1773?-1863), soldier and explorer; ensign in New South Wales corps, 1800; surveyor to expedition to Bass's Straita (of which he prepared charts) and Hunter's River, 1800-3; lieutenant, 1805; served at Martinique, 1809, and Guadaloupe, 1810; surveyed Barbados, 1812-17: brevet lieutenant-colonel, 1840.
  427. ^ Alfred Barratt (1844–1881), philosophical writer; educated at Rugby; B.A. Balliol College, Oxford, 1866; fellow of Brasenose College, 1869; called to the bar, 1872: secretary of Oxford University commission, 1880; published Physical Ethics 1869, and left unfinished a work on Physical Meteinpiric
  428. ^ Henry Barraud (1811–1874), painter; exhibited chiefly portraits at Royal Academy, 1833-59.
  429. ^ William Barraud (1810–1850), animal painter ; exhibited at Royal Academy and other exhibitions, 18281850; brother of Henry Barraud
  430. ^ Isaac Barré (1726–1802), colonel and politician ; graduated at Trinity College, Dublin, 1745: served under Wolfe against Rochefort, 1757; M.P. for Chipping Wycoinbe, 1761-74, and Came, 1774-90; adjutant-general and governor of Stirling, 1763-4; vice- treasurer of Ireland and privy councillor; treasurer of navy, 1782.
  431. ^ Richard Barre (fl. 1170–1202), ecclesiastic and judge; envoy to papal court at time of Becket's murder; keeper of great seal, 1170; archdeacon of Ely, 1184 V-96; justice of king's court, 1196.
  432. ^ William Vincent Barré (1760?–1829), author ; born in Germany of Huguenot parents; served in Russian navy; interpreter to Bonaparte, against whom he wrote satiric verses and was compelled to fly to England, 1803; published History of French Consulate under Napoleon Buonaparte whom he scurrilously attacked,
  433. ^ George Barret , the elder (1728?-1784), painter ; apprenticed as staymaker in Dublin, where he studied and subsequently taught drawing; came to England, 1762, and quickly achieved success as landscape painter; master painter to Chelsea Hospital.
  434. ^ George Barret , the younger (d. 1842), painter ; son of George Barret (1728 ?-1784); exhibited chiefly landscapes at Royal Academy, from 1796, and at Society of Painters in Watercolours, 1805-42.
  435. ^ John Barret (d. 1563), Carmelite friar of King's Lynn; D.D. Cambridge, 1533: vicar of Bishop's Thorpe, 1558, and prebendary of Norwich; published religious works.
  436. ^ John Barret (d. 1580?).
  437. ^ John Barret (1631–1713), nonconformist divine ; M.A. Emmanuel College, Cambridge; presbyterian minister at Nottingham, 1656, where, being ejected in 1662, he held conventicles; published religious works,
  438. ^ Joseph Barret (1666–1699), religious writer ; sou of John Barret (1631-1713); in business at Nottingham; his Remains appeared, 1700.
  439. ^ Patrick Barret (d. 1415), bishop of Ferns, Wexford, 1400: chancellor of Ireland, 1410-12; compiled catalogue of bishops of Ferns.
  440. ^ Richard Barret (d. 1599), catholic divine; educated at Douay and Rome; D.D. Rome, 1582; superintendent, 1582, and president, 1588, of English college at Rheims and, on its removal thence, at Douay.
  441. ^ Robert Barret (fl. 1600), military and poetical writer; saw service among French, Dutch, Italians, and Spaniards; published in London, 1598, Theorike and Practike of Modern Warres and left in manuscript an epic poem entitled The Sacred War.
  442. ^ William Barret (d. 1584), British consul at Aleppo, 1584; wrote treatise on Money and Measures of Babylon, Balsara, and the Indies
  443. ^ William Barret (fl. 1595), divine; M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1588; summoned before Archbishop Whitgift for preaching anti-Calvinistic sermon at Cambridge, 1595; fled to continent and embraced Catholicism, 1597; subsequently lived as layman in England.
  444. ^ Eaton Stannard Barrett( 17Kfi-lH2(), poetical writer: studied at Middle Temple, lndon: published 'Woman, and other Poems1810, und several political satires.
  445. ^ Elizabeth Barrett (1809–1861). See Browning.
  446. ^ George Barrett (1762–1821), actuary to Hope Life Office, 1813. He prepared a series of life tables, portions of which only were published.
  447. ^ John Barrett (d. 1810), navy captain ; lieutenant in navy. 1793; made post-captain after capture of St. Lucia, 1795: served against Danes, 1808; wrecked and drowned while convoying Baltic trade.
  448. ^ John Barrett (1753–1821), divine ; fellow and M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1778; D.D., 1790; viceprovost, 1807. His publications include an astrological work on the Zodiac; he edited the Codex Z Dublinensis Rescriptus discovered while examining manuscripts in Trinity College, 1787.
  449. ^ Lucas Barrett (1837–1862), geologist and naturalist; educated at University College School: studied at Ebersdorf; made voyage* to Shetland. Norway, Greenland, and Spain, studying marine fauna; curator of Woodwardian Museum, Cambridge, and fellow Geological Society, 1855: director of geological survey of Jamaica, 1859; lost his life off Port Royal while diving to investigate Jamaican coral reefs.
  450. ^ Stephen Barrett ( 17.18-1801), classical teacher ; M.A. University College, Oxford. 1744; master at free school, Ashford; held living of Hothfield, Kent, 17731801. His works include a Latin translation of Pope's Pastorals 1746.
  451. ^ William Barrett (1733–1789), surgeon and antiquary: qualified as surgeon, 1765; collected materials for history of Bristol (published, 1789), accepting from Thomas Chatterton a? authentic the forged Howley manuscripts, 1789; P.S.A., 1776.
  452. ^ Giraldus de Barri (1146?–1220?). See Giraldus Cambrensis.
  453. ^ Daines Barrington (1727–1800), lawyer, antiquary, and naturalist; son of John Shute, first viscount Barrington; called to bar at Inner Temple; marshal of high court of admiralty, 1751; justice of counties of Merioneth, Carnarvon, and Anglesey, 1757; recorder of Bristol, 1764; K.C., and bencher of his inn; second justice of Chester, 1778-85; vice-president of the Society of Antiquaries; commissary-general of stores at Gibraltar till death; said to have induced White to write his 'Natural History of Selborne His writings include Observations on the Statutes 1766, and a translation of King Alfred's Orosius 1773.
  454. ^ George Barrington (6. 1755), pickpocket and author; real name WALDROX; ran away from school and joined a company of strolling players, assuming name George Barriugton; turned pickpocket; came to London, and having been twice sentenced to hard labour, was ultimately transported for seven years to Botany Bay, 1790; released in consideration of good behaviour, 1792; became superintendent of convicts and high constable of Paramatta, New South Wales; published description of voyage to Botany Bay (1801-3) and historical works relating to Australia.
  455. ^ John Shute Barrington , first VISCOUNT Barrington (1678–1734), hi wyer, polemic, and Christian apologist; originally named SHUTE; Ph.D. and L.A.M. Utrecht; called to bar at Inner Temple; sent to Scotland to win presbyterian support for the union; inherited estates in Essex and assumed name of Barrington, 1709; publishedDissuasive from Jacobitism 1713; M.P. for Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1715 and 1722; raised to peerage, 1720; expelled from House of ominous for connection with Harburg lottery, which was patronised by the king and Prince of Wales, 1723; published aHistory of the Apostlesand (1701-6) works relating to rights of pratestaut dissenters.
  456. ^ Sir Jonah Barrington (170–1834), lawyer; educated at Trinity College, Dublin; called to bar; judge iii admiralty, 1798; member for Tuam in Irish House of Common?, 1792-8,nnd for Bannagher, 1799-1800: deprived of office for appropriating money paid into his court, 1830; died at Versailles; wrote works, relating to history of Irelaud,
  457. ^ Samuel Barrington (1729–1800), admiral ; son of John Shute, first viscount Barrington; lieutenant, 1746; served under Hawke in Basque Roads expedition, 1757; under Rodney at destruction of shipping at Havre-de-Grace, 1769; with Hon. J. Byron at Louisbourg, 1760, and with Keppel at Belle Isle, 1761; flag-captain under Duke of Cumberland, 1768; attached to Channel fleet, 1771-4; commander-in-chief in West Indies, 1778; took St. Lucia; superseded by Byron: served as second in command at Grenada; second in command of Channel fleet, 1779 and 1782; admiral, 1787.
  458. ^ Shute Barrington (1734–1826), divine; brother of Samuel Barrington; educated at Eton; M.A. Merton College, Oxford, 1757; chaplain-iu-ordiuary to George III, 1760; canon of Christ Church, 1761; D.C.L., 1762; held a stall at Windsor, 1776; bishop of Llandaff, 1769, Salisbury, 1782, and Durham, 1791 till his death, when he was count palatine and custos rotulorum of Durham; published religious works.
  459. ^ William Wildman Barrington , second Viscount Barrington (1717–1793), statesman ; brother of Shute Barrington; M.P. for Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1740, and Plymouth, 1754 and 1765; introduced plan for formation of militia, 1745: lord commissioner of admiralty, and member of committee for impeachment of Lovat, 1746: privy councillor, 1765; chancellor of exchequer, 1761; treasurer of navy, 1762; secretary at war, 1765-78; joint postmaster-general, 1782.
  460. ^ Thomas Barritt (1743–1820), antiquary: collected and iuvestigated antiquities hi neighbourhood of Manchester.
  461. ^ Hugh Barron (d. 1791), portrait-painter ; pupil of Reynolds; worked hi Lisbon and Rome; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1783 and 1786.
  462. ^ William Augustus Barron (ft, 1777), landscape painter; brother of Hugh Barren; held position in exchequer.
  463. ^ Philip Barrough (. 1690).
  464. ^ Sir George Barrow (1806–1876), author; son of Sir John Barrow; clerk in colonial office, 1825; secretary to order of St. Michael and St. George, 1870. His works include The Valley of Tears, a volume of poems.
  465. ^ Henry Barrow or Barrowe (d. 1593), church reformer; B.A. Clare Hall, Cambridge, 1670; entered Gray's Inn, 1576; led a profligate life, but subsequently gave himself up to study of the bible; made the acquaintance of Greenwood, and largely adopted Brownist tenets; arrested at instance of Whitgift, and examined by legal and ecclesiastical authorities, 1586; imprisoned in Fleet for denying their authority; published with two fellow-prisoners an account of the examination and other works, for which they were arraigned, and ultimately hanged at Tyburn. His principles required the admission of the supreme authority of Jesus Christ and of Holy Scripture.
  466. ^ Isaac Barrow (1630–1677), divine and mathematical and classical scholar; educated at Charterhouse, Pelstead, and Peterhouse, Cambridge; B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1648; fellow, 1649; M.A., 1652; incorporated M.A. Oxford, 1653: travelled abroad, 1655-9; took holy orders, 1659; professor of Greek at Cambridge, 1660, and, later, of geometry at Gresham College: first Lucasian professor of mathematics at Cambridge, 1663; resigned in favour of his pupil, Isaac Newton, 1669, having previously resigned the Gresham professorship; wroteExposition of the Creed, Decalogue, and Sacramente 1669; D.D. by royal mandate, 1670; master of Trinity, where he founded the library, 1672: published Euclidis Elements 1655, and Archimedis Opera 1676. As a mathematician he was considered by his contemporaries second only to Newton, while no more perfect piece of controversial writing than his treatise on the Pope's Supremacy (1680) extant. His sermons now rank amoug the finest.
  467. ^ Isaac Barrow (1614–1680), divine; fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge; ejected from fellowship as royalist, 1643: chaplain of New College, Oxford, 1643-5; returned to fellowship, 1660: bishop of Sodor and Man, 1663, and governor of Isle of Mail, 1664; translated to St. Asaph, 1669.
  468. ^ John Barrow (fl. 1756), geographical compiler ; compiled history of the discoveries made by Europeans in different parts of the world, 1756.
  469. ^ Sir John Barrow (1764–1848), secretary of the admiralty: born of humble parents; timekeeper aud subsequently partner in a Liverpool ironfoundry; comptroller of household in suite of Lord Macartney; private secretary to Macartney at Cape of Good Hope, whither he was sent on mission to reconcile Boers and Kaffirs, and to obtain topographical information; auditor-general of public records; lived near Table Mountain, 1800-2; returned to England, 1803; second secretary of the admiralty, 1804-6 and 1807-45; hon. D.C.L. Edinburgh, 1821; created baronet, 1835; founder of Royal Geographi MJ99* U*BVCU IMUUUCUj M.UUU, &VUUUV* v*. Jfcwjt*!. vj**sg * sui- % i i * T I cal Society; contributed to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, His works include Voyages of Discovery and Research scriptive of his travels he Arctic Regions an Autobiography and volumes de- Hungary .1 733; fellow of King and Queen's College of Physicians (Ireland), 1740; president, 1749: F.C.P. London, 1762; created baronet, 1775; professor of physic, Dublin; published medical works.
  470. ^ Edward Barry (1759–1822), religious and medical writer; M.D. St. Andrews; curate of St. Marylebone, London; grand chaplain to the freemasons; published medical and theological works.
  471. ^ Edward Middleton Barry (1830–1880), architect; son of Sir Charles Barry; educated at King's College, London; rebuilt Covent Garden Theatre, 1857, and Floral Hall, 1858; R.A., 1869; professor of architecture at Royal Academy, 1873-80; treasurer of the Academy, 1874; competed for Albert Memorial, 1862, and for Law Courts, 1867. Among bis works are the New Palace, Westminster, 1866-8, new picture galleries added to the National Gallery, 1871-5, and Inner Temple Buildings, 1875-9.
  472. ^ Elizabeth Barry (1658–1713), actress; owed "er entrance on the stage to patronage of Earl of Roches in I **r; first appeared at Dorset Garden as Isabella, queen of tin Mustapha 1673;created more than one
  473. ^ Philip Barrow or Barrough (d. 1590), medical writer; licensed by Cambridge University to practise chirurgery aud physic; published Method of Phisicke 1590.
  474. ^ Thomas Barrow (d. 1497?). See Barowe.
  475. ^ Thomas Barrow (1747–1813), learned Jesuit; rendered great services to English academy at Liege and to Stonyhurst College; published verses in Hebrew and Greek.
  476. ^ William Barrow (1610–1679) Jesuit. See Waring.
  477. ^ William Barrow (1754–1836), divine; gained at Queen's College, Oxford, 1778, chancellor's prize for essay on Education (enlarged and published, 1802); D.C.L., and Bampton lecturer, 1799; prebendary, 1815, and vicar-general, 1821, of collegiate church of Eaton; archdeacon of Nottingham, 1830-2; F.S.A.
  478. ^ William Barrowby (1682–1751), physician: M.D. Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1713: F.C.P., 1718; F.R.S., 1721; joint physician to St. Bartholomew's, 1750; published work on anatomy.
  479. ^ Mrs Ann Spranger Barry (1734–1801), actress ; n& Street; married an actor named Dancer, and played in Portsmouth and York, c. 1766; played Cordelia (to Lear of Spranger Barry, whom she married), Juliet, Desdemona, and other parts at Dublin, 1758-67; at Haymarket, 1767, where she soon gained great reputation. Her last appearance was at Covent Garden as Lady Randolph, her great character, 1798.
  480. ^ Sir Charles Barry (1795–1860), architect: articled as surveyor in Lambeth, 1810-16; regularly exhibited at Royal Academy: travelled in France, Italy, hundred roles, including Monimia (the Orphan), Cordelia (Tate's version of King Lear), Belvidera Venice Preserved), Cassandra (Dryden's Cleomenes), aud Zara (Congreve's Mourning Bride); retired, 1710.
  481. ^ George Barry (1748–1805), topographical writer ; minister at Kirk wall, 1782, and Shapinshay, 1793; D.D. Edinburgh. 1804; published History of Orkney Islands 1805.
  482. ^ Gerat Barry or GERALD (fl. 1624–1642), colonel in the Spanish army; served in Spanish army in Low Countries and Germany; distinguished himself at siege of Breda, 1626 (of which he published an account, 1628), and subsequently as colonel in Ireland during rising of 1641, for assisting which he was outlawed, 1642; published Military Discipline 1634.
  483. ^ Henry Barry (1750–1822), colonel ; ensign, 1768 ; aide-de-camp and private secretary to Lord Rawdon during American war; served in India; colonel, 1793.
  484. ^ James Barry, Baron Santry (1603–1672), lawyer : recorder of Dublin; prime serjeant-at-law, 1629; second baron of exchequer and knighted, 1634; chairman of Dublin convention which voted unconditional restoration of Charles II, 1659; appointed chief-justice of king's bench and created Baron Santry, 1660.
  485. ^ James Barry (1741–1806), painter; studied under West at Dublin; exhibited at Dublin, and secured friendship of Burke, who brought him to London, 1763, and introduced him to Reynolds and others; visited Paris and Rome; R.A., 1773; published Inquiry into Obstructions to Arts in England 1775; exhibited at Royal Academy, 1771-6; decorated the walls of the Society of Arts with six pictures on subject ofHuman Culture 1777-83; received Society of Arts gold medal; professor of painting Greece, Turkey, and Egypt, 1817-20; built houses of Tra- i at Royal Academy, 1782; expelled from the academy in -,,-. n,.,K IBOO_I, M ninH P,I w.n IT.., couse * uence of continued quarrels with his fellow academicians, 1799; published several engravings.
  486. ^ James Barry (1795–1865), woman who lived as a man; hospital assistant in the army, 1813; assistant surgeon, 1815; surgeon-major, 1827; deputy inspector-general, 1851; inspector-general, 1858; served at Malta and Cape of Good Hope.
  487. ^ John Barry (1745–1803), commodore, U.S.A. ; went to sea at early age, and settled at Philadelphia, c. 1760; joined United States navy at outbreak of revolution, 1776; as commander of the Lexington captured the Edward, the first ship taken by America; subsequently suffered defeat and lost his ship; served in army, 1778-80; commodore, 1794.
  488. ^ John Milner Barry (1768–1822), physician ; M.D. Edinburgh, 1792; founded, and was first physician of, Cork Fever Hospital; introduced into Ireland vaccination, on which and other subjects he wrote papers.
  489. ^ John O'Brien Milner Barry (1815–1881), medical writer: son of John Milner Barry; M.D. Edinburgh, 1837; F.R.C.P.; published medical treatises. Club (1829-31), Reform Club, Pall Mall and Bridgewater House (1847); R.A.; queen's gold medallist for architecture: gained first premium in i Houses of Parliament competition, 1836, and was occupied in building them, 1840 - 60. They were finished by his son, Edward M. Barry
  490. ^ Sir David Barry (1780–1835), physician and physiologist; surgeon in army in Peninsula; published i works on influence of atmospheric pressure on bodily functions; M.D.; F.R.S.
  491. ^ David Fitz-David Barry, first Earl of Barrymore (1605–1642), soldier; served against Scots, 1639, and supported royal cause in Ireland, 1641-2; probably died from wounds received at battle of Liscarrol.
  492. ^ David Fitzjames de Barry, Viscount Buttevant (1560–1617), soldier; second son of James Barry Roe, viscount Buttevant; succeeded to title, 1681, during life of his elder brother, who was deaf and dumb; supported Desmond's rebellion, 1579-83, but during Hugh O'Neill's rebellion, 1594-1603, served against the rebels.
  493. ^ Sir Edward Barry (1696–1776), physician ; M.D. Leyden, 1719, and Trinity College, Dublin, 1740; F.R. 72
  494. ^ Lording Barry 68 BARTON or BARREY, LODOWICK (17th cent.) dramatist; publishe Rum Alley or Merry Tricks, a comedy in verse, 1611.
  495. ^ Martin Barry (1802–1865), physician: M.D. Edinburgh, 1833; studied at Heidelberg: F.R.S., 1840; discovered presence of spermatozoa in ovum, 1843.
  496. ^ Philip de Barry (fl. 1183), warrior, nephew of Robert Fitz-Stephen; held possessions in Cork.
  497. ^ Sir Redmond Barry(1813–1880), lawyer; B.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1833; called to the bar, 1888; commissioner of court of requests, Melbourne, 1839; solicitor-general of Victoria, 1860; judge. 1861; first chancellor, Melbourne University, 1855; knighted, 1860.
  498. ^ Robert de Barry (. 1176), warrior ; brother of Philip de Barry; wounded at siege of Wexford, 1169.
  499. ^ Spranger Barry (1719–1777), actor; originally Dublin silversmith, but became bankrupt; played successfully Lear, Henry V, Hotspur, and other characters at Dublin, and Othello, under management of Garrick and Lacey, at Drury Lane, 1746; appeared alternately with Garrick in Hamlet and Macbeth; played Romeo to Mrs. Gibber's Juliet at Covent Garden, 1750; in partnership with Woodward built new theatre at Dublin (1758), and Cork (1761); reappeared at Drury Lane (as Othello), 1767, and Covent Garden, 1774.
  500. ^ Thomas de Barry (fl. 1560), canon of Glasgow and chief magistrate of Bothwell; wrote poem on Otterburn,
  501. ^ Barrymore, first Earl of (1606–1642). See David Fitz-David Barry.
  502. ^ Richard Barter , M.D. (1802–1870), physician; qualified at London College of Physicians; established St. Anne's water-cure establishment at Blarney, 1842; set up first hot-air baths in British dominions, and subsequently instituted Turkish baths.
  503. ^ François Hippolite Barthélemon (1741-1808), violinist; born at Bordeaux; served as officer in Irish brigade; adopted profession of music; composed and produced several operas in London and Paris; leader at VauxhaU Gardens, 1770.
  504. ^ John Barthlet or Bartlett (fl. 1566), theological writer; minister of church of England with strong Calviuistic opinions; divinity lecturer at St. Giles Cripplegate; published Pedegrewe of Heretiques 1566.
  505. ^ Bartholomew (d. 1184), divine ; native of Brittany; bishop of Exeter, 1161; consented to Constitutions of Clarendon, 1164; one of five bishops sent with Henry II's appeal to Alexander III at Sens: took part in coronation of the young Henry, 1170, and was the only bishop who escaped excommunication for his share in that ceremony; left religious manuscripts.
  506. ^ Saint Bartholomew (d. 1193), Northumbrian hermit; ordained in Norway; joined monks at Durham; became hermit at Fame.
  507. ^ Bartholomew Anglicus (Jl. 1230–1250). See Bartholomew de Glanville.
  508. ^ Alfred Bartholomew (1801–1845), architect : articled in London; one of earliest members of a society of Freemasons of the Church for furtherance of true principles of architecture; editor of Builder and author of several practical works on architecture.
  509. ^ Ann Charlotte Bartholomew (d. 1862), authoress and miniaturist; published plays and poems; married Walter Turn! ml!.;u n 1 afterwards Valentine Bartholomew, 1840; exhibited flower and fruit pieces in watercolour.
  510. ^ David Ewen Bartholomew (d. 1821), navy captain; pressed out of merchant ship, 1794: lieutenant, 1805; commander, 1812; engaged on coast of Georgia and up St. Mary's river, 1815; captain and C.B., 1815; died in St lago.
  511. ^ Valentine Bartholomew ( 1799–1879), flower painter in ordinary to Queen Victoria and Duchess of Kent; member of Watercolour Society, 1835-79.
  512. ^ James Bartleman (1769–1821), vocalist: chorister at Westminster; bass singer at the Ancient ( Vmcerts 1788, and, excepting from 1791-5, was permanently connected with that institution.
  513. ^ John Bartlet (. 1662), nonconformist divine ; held livings in Exeter; ejected, 1662; published religious works.
  514. ^ William Bartlet (. 1682), independent minister; lecturer at Bideford, 1649; ejected, 1662; published two learned religious treatises.
  515. ^ Benjamin Bartlett (1714–1787), apothecary; formed collection of English coins and seals; F.S.A., 1764; published memoir on Episcopal Coins of Durham and Monastic Coins of Reading and left in manuscript 'History of Manchester published in Nichols'sTopographical Antiquities
  516. ^ Thomas Bartlett (1789–1864), divine; M.A. St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, 1816; published works maintaining evangelical principles,
  517. ^ William Henry Bartlett (1809–1854), topographical draughtsman; employed by John Britton, the architect, to make sketches in England for architectural publications; subsequently visited Europe, theEast, and America, and published illustrated topographical works.
  518. ^ George Bartlet (1782?–1858), comedian ; employed at Bath theatre; appeared at Cheltenham as Orlando in As you like it 1800: engaged as Orlando by Sheridan at Drury Lane, 1802; reappeared at Drury Lane as Falstaff, 1815; stage-manager of Co vent Garden, 1829; last appeared at Princess's, 1852.
  519. ^ Sarah Bartley (1783–1850), actress ; wife of George Bartley; engaged as Lady Townley in the 'Provoked Husbandat Coveut Garden, 1805: created Teresa in Coleridge'sRemorseat Drury Lane, 1813; toured with her husband in America, 1818-20; last appeared as Lady Macbeth.
  520. ^ Richard Bartlot (1471–1557), physician ; M.D. All SoulsCollege, Oxford, 1508; president, College of Physicians, 1527, 1528, 1531, and 1548.
  521. ^ Francesco Bartolozzi (1727–1815), engraver ; born in Florence, where he studied art; apprenticed to John W T agner, an engraver, at Venice; came to England, 17G4, as engraver to the king and was also engaged by i, librarian to George III; joined incorporated Society of Arts, 1 765; original member of Royal Academy, 1769; took charge of National Academy at Lisbon, 1802, and there died. Among his best works are engravings after Italian masters and Holbein.
  522. ^ Gaetano Stefano Bartolozzi (1757–1821), engraver; son of Francesco Bartolozzi; opened a musical and fencing academy in Paris, becoming involved in difficulties owing to his indolence.
  523. ^ Andrew Barton (d. 1511), Scottish naval commander; merchant seaman; gained favour of James IV by exploits against Portuguese ships; cleared Scottish coasts of Flemish pirates, 1506; sent to assist Denmark against Lnbeck, 1508; shot in encounter with Sir Thomas and Sir Edward Howard, who had been dispatched by Henry VIII to capture him.
  524. ^ Bernard Barton (1784–1849), poet; of quaker parentage; coal and corn merchant at Woodbridge, 1807; banking clerk at Woodbridge, 1809-49; be formed a close friendship with Lamb, and was intimately acquainted with Southey and other literary men of his time; published The Convict's Appeal 1818, Household Verses 1846, and other volumes of poems.
  525. ^ Charles Barton (1768–1843), conveyancer; called to bar, 1795; published legal writings,
  526. ^ Edward Barton (1562?–1597), second English ambassador to Constantinople; appointed, 1590; served in Turkish army against Maximilian, 1595: died of plague at Halkc.
  527. ^ Elizabeth Barton (1506?–1534), Nun or Maid of Kent; domestic servant at Aldington, Kent, r. 1526, when she was attacked by some internal disease, fell into nervous derangement which issued in religious mania: subject to trances, during which her utterances had such effect on her hearers that on recovery she determined to feign divine inspiration: Edward Rocking and William Hartley, monks of Canterbury, dim-Utl by Archbishop Warham to observe her: induced by Docking to anathematise all opponents of the Roman catholic church: removed to priory of St. Sepulchre, Canterbury, where a cell was assigned her: inveighed against Henry's divorce from Catherine of Aragon, prophesying that he would die in month succeeding his marriage with Anne Boleyn, and subsequently saying that he was no longer king in the sight of God an utterance which Cromwell regarded as incitement to rebellion; repeatedly examined, and ultimately executed with her accomplices at Tyburn.
  528. ^ Frances Barton (1737–1815). See Abington.
  529. ^ John de Barton (fl. 1304), judge; otherwise called de Ryton and de Fryton; member of itinerary court constituted for Yorkshire, 1304.
  530. ^ John Barton (15th cent.), physician; author of 'Confutatio Lollardorum' of which a manuscript copy is preserved at All Souls College, Oxford.
  531. ^ Matthew Barton (1715?–1795), admiral; entered navy, 1730: lieutenant, 1739; with Boscawen in North America, 1756: senior officer on Guinea coast, 1767-8: started under Keppel for Goree, but was wrecked on African shore and captured by emperor of Morocco; ransomed, 1760; served in Belle-Isle expedition, 1761, at Martinique, 1762, and at Jamaica and Havana, 1763: admiral, 1779.
  532. ^ Richard Barton (1601-1669), Jesuit; entered Society of Jesus, 1625; rector of English college, Liege, 1642; provincial of English province, 1656-60: rector of English college, St. Omer, 1660-9.
  533. ^ Sir Robert Barton (1770–1853), general ; served as volunteer in French national guard, 1790, and subsequently held commission in English army in Holland and the Peninsula; general, 1819; knighted, 1837.
  534. ^ Thomas Barton (d. 1683), royalist divine; graduated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford; rector of Eynesbury, 1629, of Westrneston, c. 1631 till 1642 (when he was deprived) and 1660-83; D.D., 1663; wrote theological works.
  535. ^ Thomas Barton (1730?–1780), divine; graduated at Dublin; opened school at Norriston, Pennsylvania; tutor at Philadelphia academy: missionary of Society for Propagation of Gospel, 1754-9, and subsequently rector at Lancaster. Pennsylvania.
  536. ^ William Barton (1598?–1678), hymnologist; probably vicar of Mayfleld, Staffordshire; published verse translation of the psalms, 1644, and Century of Select Hymns 1659.
  537. ^ Edmund Musgrave Barttelot (1859–1888), major; son of Sir Walter Barttelot Barttelot; educated at Rugby and Sandhurst; joined 7th fusiliers, 1879; served in Afghanistan, 1880, and in Egypt, 1882 and 1883; in expedition for relief of Gordon; brevet major, 1883; accompanied Mr. (now Sir) H. M. Stanley's expedition to relieve Emiu Pasha, 1887-8; remained with stores at Yambuya, where he was shot by an Arab.
  538. ^ Sir Walter Barttelot Barttelot (1820–1893), politician; educated at Rugby: served with 1st royal dragoons, 1839-53, retired as captain; M.P. for West Sussex, 1860-85, and for Horsham division, 1885-93; opposed Irish land bill, 1881; created baronet, 1875; C.B., 1880; privy councillor, 1892.
  539. ^ Barvitus (. 645), Scottish saint; perhaps disciple and companion of St. Brandan, whose life he is said to have written.
  540. ^ Louisa Mary Barwell (1800–1885), musician; daughter of Richard Mackenzie Bacon, with whom she was associated in editorship ofQuarterly Musical Magazine married John Barwell of Norwich; wrote educational works and contributed to Quarterly Journal of Education
  541. ^ Richard Barwell (1741–1804), Anglo-Indian; born at Calcutta; writer on Bengal establishment of East India Company, 1756; member of council in Bengal under Warren Hastings (whom he supported) as governor general, 1773; retired with an immense fortune, 1780M.P. for St. Ives, 1784, nnl Wim-helsea, 1790 and 1796.
  542. ^ John Barwick (fl. 1340), doctor of theology at Oxford, where he studied at Franciscan schools; his works include a commentary on Peter Lombard.
  543. ^ John Barwick (1612–1664), divine; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1636; fellow; M.A., 1638; opposed parliament at outbreak of war, 1642, and was compelled to leave Cambridge; made chaplain to Bishop Morton, and received stall at Durham and two rectories; settled in London, whence, assisted by his brother, he communicated to Charles I, and later toCliarles IT. the designs of the rebels; charged with high treason and at length committed to Tower, 1650: released without trial, 1052; renewed his management of king's correspondence; sent by the bishops to Charles at Breda, 1659; royal chaplain; refused a bishopric and was made dean of Durham, 1660; dean of St. Paul's, 1661; prolocutor of lower house of convocation of province of Canterbury.
  544. ^ Peter Barwick (1619–1705), physician, brotherof John Barwick (1612-1664); M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1647; fellow; M.D., 1655: supported hia brother in his efforts to assist royal cause during civil war; physician in ordinary to Charles II, 1660; F.C.P., 1665; wrote Vita Johannis Barwick a life of his brother, published 1721.
  545. ^ George Basevi (1794–1845), architect ; pupil of Sir John Soane; his works include the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, begun 1837, and, with Sydney Smith, the Conservative Club House, 1843-6.
  546. ^ William Richard Basham (1804–1877), physician; M.D. Edinburgh, 1834; physician to Westminster Hospital, 1843; published works on dropsy and the renal diseases.
  547. ^ Baron Basing (1826–1894). See George Sclater-Booth.
  548. ^ John Basing or Basingstoke (d. 1252), divine; probably studied at Oxford, Paris, and Athens; had returned to England and was archdeacon of Leicester by 1235; friend of Grosseteste; did much to encourage the study of Greek, and his writings include Donatus Graecorum, a translation into Latin of a Greek grammar.
  549. ^ Isaac Basire (1607–1676), divine and traveller; studied at Rotterdam, 1623, and at Leyden, 1625; settled in England, 1628; became chaplain to Morton, then bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, 1629; B.D. Cambridge; by royal mandate university preacher through England and Ireland, and rector of Egglescliff, 1636; D.D., 1640; chaplain extraordinary to Charles 1, 1641; collated to stall in Durham Cathedral, 1643: archdeacon of Northumberland, 1644; received living of Stanhope, 1645: seized by parliamentarians and compelled to go abroad, 1646; arrived in 1649 at Rome, whence he set out to the East to disseminate the Anglo-catholic faith; returned to England after successful missionary work, 1661, and was restored to his former offices; among his works are aHistory of the English and Scottish Presbytery 1659, and a life of Cosin, bishop of Durham; he also left in manuscript notes of several of his journeys.
  550. ^ Isaac Basire (1704–1768), map engraver; executed frontispiece to edition of Bailey's dictionary, 1755.
  551. ^ James Basire (1730–1802), engraver; son of Isaac Basire (1704-1768); accompanied to Italy Richard Dalton, keeper of royal drawings; engraver to Society of Antiquaries, c. 1763-1802; William Blake was his apprentice, 1771-8; his views of Oxford after Turner, and his Pylades and Orestes after West, are among the best known of his works.
  552. ^ James Basire (1769–1822), engraver ; son of James Basire (1730-1802); engraver to Society of Antiquaries, by which Society much of his work was published; probably executed or assisted in more than one of the Oxford plates after Turner.
  553. ^ James Basire (1796–1869), engraver : son of James Basire (1769-1822); executed plates of Sussex country houses.
  554. ^ Hannibal Baskerville (1597–1668), antiquary; son of Sir Thomas Baskerville: born at Saint Valéry. IVanh: flncated at Brascnose College, Oxford; left in manuscript antiquarian notes.
  555. ^ John Baskerville (1706–1776), printer : taught writing and book-keeping and carved monumental inscriptions at Birmingham, where he kept a school In the Bull Ring, 1737: started business at Moor Street as japanuer, 1740; began to occupy himself with typefounding, 1760, and after experimenting several years produced a type with which he was satisfied: his first work a quarto edition of Virgil, which appeared 1757: produced his Milton 1758: elected printer to Cambridge University for ten years, 1758: first printed his editions of the prayer-book, 1700, and of the bible, one of the finest ever published, 1763: brought out a Greek New Testament (quarto and octavo), 1763, a quarto Horace, 1770, and in 1772-3 a famous series of quarto editions of Latin authors; his printing plant purchased after his death, in 1779, by Beaumarchais; he has the reputation of being the finest printer of modern times, though the opinion of contemporary experts was somewhat unfavourable to his type.
  556. ^ Sir Simon Baskerville (1574–1641), physician ; fellow of Exeter College, Oxford; M.A.; M.B., 1611: M.D.; F.C.P., 1615: physician successively to James I and Charles I; knighted, 1636.
  557. ^ Sir Thomas Baskerville (d. 1597), general: served at Porto Rico, in France, 1589, Brittany, 1594, and Picardy, 1596.
  558. ^ Thomas Baskerville (1630–1720), topographer ; son of Hannibal Baskerville; wrote account of a journey (1677-8) through various English counties.
  559. ^ Thomas Baskerville (1812–1840?), physician ; M.C.S., 1835; published a botanical work.
  560. ^ John Baskett (d. 1742), king's printer; joint purchaser of bible patent and queen's printer, 1709, for term of thirty years, after which, having bought the reversion, he obtained renewal for sixty years; printed editions of Book of Common Prayer, 1713; master of Stationers' Company, 1714 and 1715; produced at Oxford The Vinegar Bible in two volumes, 1716-17; obtained right to print bibles in Scotland; bankrupt, 1731; his last volume a New Testament, 1742.
  561. ^ George Bass (d. 1812?), explorer : apprenticed to a surgeon at Boston, Lincolnshire; surgeon in navy; sailed to Sydney, 1795; explored coast of New South Wales and circumnavigated Tasmania; gave name to Bass's Strait.
  562. ^ Michael Thomas Bass (1799–1884), brewer; entered as traveller his father's brewery business, which rapidly increased after Great Exhibition (1861) and openin j of Trent and Mersey Canal; liberal M.P. for Derby, 1848-83; exhibited lively concern in questions relating to welfare of working classes, and improved social conditions in Burton and Derby by numerous charities,
  563. ^ James Bassantin (d. 1568), Scottish astronomer ; educated at Glasgow University; taught mathematics at Paris; returned to Scotland, 1662; principal work. Astronomique Discours Lyons, 1567.
  564. ^ William Basse or Bas (d. 1653?), poet; retainer to Sir Richard (afterwards Lord) Wenman of Thame Park; probably attached to household of Lord Norreys at Kicot or Kycote, Oxfordshire; published Sword and Buckler 1602, and Great Brittaincs Sunnes-set 1613, but he is best known by his occasional verses and an Epitaph on Shakespeare; his Angler's Song quoted in Walton's Compleat Angler possesses distinction.
  565. ^ Thomas Bassendyne or Bassinden (d. 1577), printer, bookbinder, and bookseller at the Nether Bow, Edinburgh; king's printer; produced an edition of Sir David Lindsay's works, 1674; printed earliest translation of New Testament published in Scotland, 1676.
  566. ^ Basset of Cornwall . This family was among the early Norman settlers in England, at first residing in Oxfordshire and other midland counties, and subsequently migrating to Cornwall. Members of it intermarried with prominent fornish families; during the reigns of Henries VI, VII, and VIII were frequently sheriffs of Cornwall; tlu-y wore staunch royalists during the civil wars.
  567. ^ Alan Basset, Baron of Wycombe (d. 1233); younger son of Thomas Basset; close attendant anil supporter of John; sent on political mission to France, 1220: sheriff of Rutland, 1217-29.
  568. ^ Sir Francis Basset (d. 1645), recorder and M.P. for St. Ives, 1640; sheriff of Cornwall, 1642-4: actively supported royalist cause in Cornwall, 1643: knighted after battle of Braddock Down, near LostwithieL
  569. ^ Francis Basset , BARON DE DUNSTANVILLE of Tehidy and BARON BASSET of STRATTON (1767–1835), patriot and political writer; at Harrow and Eton; M.A. King's College, Cambridge, 1786; recorder of Penryn, 1778; actively assisted defences of Cornwall when Spanish and French fleets threatened Plymouth, 1779; baronet and M.P. for Penryn, 1779; strongly opposed peace with America; raised to peerage, 1796; expended large sums in developing mining interests of Cornwall and was a liberal patron of the fine arts; wrote political and agricultural treatises.
  570. ^ Fulk Basset (d. 1269), bishop of London; son of Alan Basset, baron of Wycombe; provost of Beverley; dean of York, 1239; succeeded to Basset estates, 1241; elected bishop of London by canons of St. Paul's in opposition to wishes of Henry III, 1241: led opposition to Pope Innocent IV's demand on incomes of beueficed clergy, 1246; probably suspended with other bishops for refusal to pay first year's income of ah* vacant livings to archbishopric of Canterbury, 1247: supported Grosseteste's opposition to tenth of church revenues granted to Henry III by pope, 1252; took king's side after meeting of barons at Oxford, 1258; died of pestilence.
  571. ^ Fulk de Basset (d. 1271), archbishop of Dublin. See Sandford.
  572. ^ Gilbert Basset (d. 1241), baronial leader ; son of Alan Basset; succeeded his father in barony of Wycombe, 1233; joined baronsopposition to Henry Ill's foreign relations; outlawed for refusing to meet Henry III at Gloucester, 1233; was reconciled to Henry, 1234, and became one of his familiar councillors.
  573. ^ John Basset (1791–1843), writer on mining ; sheriff of Cornwall, 1837; M.P. for Helston, 1840; published treatises on subjects connected with mining,
  574. ^ Joshua Basset (1641?–1720), master of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge; M.A. Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, 1665; B.D., 1671; senior fellow, 1673; master of Sidney Sussex College, 1686; by mandate from James II, 1687, declared himself a papist; left college on James's revocation of all mandamuses, 1688. His name appears on the title-page of Ecclesiae Theoria Nova Dodwelliana exposita (1713) only, but he is credited with authorship of Reason and Authority, or the Motives of a late Protestant's Reconciliation to the Catholick Church (1687), and another eirenicon.
  575. ^ Peter Basset (. 1421), chamberlain and intimate friend of Henry V. whose life he is stated by Bale to have written under title of Acta Regis Henrici Quinti; other historical writings attributed to him.
  576. ^ Sir Philip Basset (d. 1271), justiciar and royalist baron; son of Alan Basset, baron of Wycombe; joined opposition to king under earl marshal, 1233, and was outlawed: made peace with king, 1234; chosen by barons, deputy to protest against papal policy in England, 1244; associated with justiciar in regency when Henry left for France, 1259; joined royal party, 1260; justiciary of England. 1261-3; fought for king at Dover, 1263, Northampton, and Lewes, where he was made prisoner, 1264; released, 1266: sheriff of Somerset and Dorset; member of king's council, 1270.
  577. ^ Ralph Basset (d. 1127?), justiciar; one of five arbitrators between archbishop of York and abbot of Ripon, 1106.
  578. ^ Ralph Basset (d. 1265), baron of Drayton, Staffordshire; fell at Eveshain by De Montfort's side, 1265.
  579. ^ Ralph Basset (,l. 1282?), baron of Sapeoto, Li-ii.i-st-rnn-: ronstal.leof Northampton, 1258; custos pa. -is f,,r I.-in~tTshin 1264; fought for barons nt Evesham, 1265. C IU - 386 1
  580. ^ Richard Basset (f. 1144?), justiciary of all England iiil-r H.-nry 1: sou of Ralph Basset (rf. 1127?) " 388 J
  581. ^ Thomas Basset , BARON OF HEDENDON (. 1182?), Itinerant justice for Essex and Hertfordshire; baron of xoheqoflr, c. 1169; ami sheriff of Oxfordshire, 1164.
  582. ^ William Basset (d. 1185?), judge : son of Richard Baet rl. v.; sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, j 11C, 70: and of Lincolnshire, 1177-84.
  583. ^ William Basset (d. 1249?), judge : jupticiar, 1225- imtice itinerant for Derbyshire and Northampton*fc, 1226, 1227, and 1232.
  584. ^ William Basset (. 1341), justice of common pleas, c. 1337-41, and "of king's bench, 1341-c. 1350.
  585. ^ William Basset (1644–1695), divine : M.A. Magdalen College, Oxford: rector of St. Swithin's, London, 1683; published theological works.
  586. ^ Humphrey de Bassingbourne (. 1206), itinerant justice; perhaps archdeacon of Salisbury between 1188 and 1222.
  587. ^ Christopher Bassnett (1677?–1744), nonconformist minister at Liverpool, where he assisted in establishing a free school for poor children, 1716.
  588. ^ John Pollexfen Bastard (1756–1816), colonel of East Devonshire militia, 1782; prevented destruction of Plymouth dockyards in workmen's revolt, 1799; M.P. for Devonshire, 1784-1816.
  589. ^ Thomas Bastard (1566–1618), satirist and divine; educated at Winchester: admitted perpetual fellow, New College, Oxford, 1588; M.A.; chaplain to Thomas, earl of Suffolk; held two Dorsetshire livings; published Chrestoleros: Seuen Bookes of Epigrames 1598.
  590. ^ Philip Baston or Boston (d. 1320?), Carmelite of Nottingham: gained considerable reputation in rhetoric and poetry at Oxford.
  591. ^ Robert Baston (. 1300), Carmelite ; brother of Philip Baston; Carmelite monk and prior of abbey of Scarborough; crowned with laurel as rhetorician and poet at Oxford; accompanied Edward II to sing his praises on expedition to relieve Stirling, and was captured by Bruce, who forced him to sing his countrymen's defeat; wrote poems on second Scottish war and on miscellaneous ! subjects.
  592. ^ John Bastwick (1593–1654). physician and controversialist; educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge: M.D. Padua; published puritanical controversial treatises, for which he was fined and subsequently imprisoned; released by Long parliament, 1640; captain of Leicester trained bands, 1642; published tractates against ndependents 1648.
  593. ^ Charles Spence Bate (1819–1889), scientific writer; practised as dentist; L.R.C.S., 1860; member of Odontological Society, 1866, vice-president, 1860-2, and president, 1885; president, British Dental Association, 1883; closely connected with Plymouth Institution from 1852; F.L.S., 1854; F.R.S., 18G1: published writings on Crustacea, dentistry, and other subjects.
  594. ^ George Bate (1608–1669), court physician; M.D., St. Edmund Hall, Oxford. 1637; physician to Charles I at Oxford; F.C.P., 1640; physician to Oliver Cromwell, and subsequently to Charles II: F.R.S.; published medical and political writings.
  595. ^ Henry Bate (1745–1824). See Henry Bate Dudley.
  596. ^ James Bate (1703–1775), scholar, brother of Julius Bate; B.A. Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, 1723; fellow of St. John's College: M.A., 1727; chaplain to Horace Walpole when ambassador in Paris; received living at Deptford, 1731; published religious works,
  597. ^ John Bate (d. 1429), theologian ; educated at Carmelite monastery, York, and at Oxford; deacon, 1415; prior of Carmelites at York. His works include treatises on Aristotle.
  598. ^ Julius Bate (1711–1771), divine; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1710; rector of Sutton; Hutchinsonian mystic, and connected with publication of Hutchinson's works; published Hebrew-English dictionary, 1767.
  599. ^ William Batecumbe or Badecumbe (d. 1487?), mathematician; perhaps professor of mathematics at Oxford in Henry V's reign: left manuscript treatises from which Chaucer compiled his Astrolabe.
  600. ^ Hezekiah Linthicum Bateman (1812–1875), actor; born in United States: entered firm of mechanical engineers, but subsequently joined the elder Booth and Ellen Tree (Mrs. Charles Kean): manager of St. Louis Theatre, 1856, and of Lyceum, London, 1870-5. Under his management (Sir) Henry Irving gained his first success in theBells
  601. ^ James Bateman (1811–1897), horticulturist : M.A. Magdalen College, Oxford, 1846; took great interest in collecting and cultivating tropical plants: F.L.S., 1833: F.R.S., 1838; fellow of Royal Horticultural Society: published writings on orchids and other horticultural subjects.
  602. ^ John Frederic La Trobe-Bateman -, formerly styled JOHN FREDKRIC BATEMAN (1810-1889), civil engineer; began business, 1833: associated with (Sir) William Fairbairn q. v.j in laying out reservoirs on river Bann, Ireland, 1835; engaged on Longdendale works for Manchester water supply, 1846-77, and on Lake Thirlmere works, 1879; published History of Manchester Waterworks 1884; superintended supply of water to Glasgow from. Loch Katrine, 1856-60: constructed waterworks for many other towns in British Islands and abroad: designed scheme to supply London with water from river Severn, 1865; M.I.O.E., 1840, and was president, 1878 and 1879; F.R.S., 1860.
  603. ^ Sidney Frances Bateman (1823 - 1881), actress; nee Cowell; married Hezekiah Bateman, 1839; wrote several plays produced in England and America; managed Lyceum, 1875-8, and Sadler's Wells, 1878-81.
  604. ^ Stephen Bateman (d. 1584). See Batman.
  605. ^ Thomas Bateman (1778–1821), physician ; studied at St. George's Hospital; M.D. Edinburgh, 1801: pupil of Dr. Willan and subsequently physician to public dispensary and to fever hospital, London, 1804; L.O.P., 1805; connected with Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal; became principal authority in London on skin diseases: publishedSynopsis of Cutaneous Diseases 1813, in which he followed and established the reputation of Willan.
  606. ^ Thomas Bateman (1821–1861), archfeologist, son of William Bateman (1787-1835): country gentleman in neighbourhood of the Peak; formed large archaeological and ethnological collections, of which the foundations were laid by his father and grandfather; published accounts of his investigations.
  607. ^ William Bateman (1298?–1365), bishop of Norwich, called WILLIAM OP NORWICH; D.O.L. Cambridge; archdeacon of Norwich, 1328: took up residence at court of Pope John XXII at Avignon and was subsequently appointed auditor of the palace; dean of Lincoln, 1340: twice despatched by Pope Benedict XII to reconcile French king and Edward III: bishop of Norwich. 1344; repeatedly employed by Ed ward I II in political negotiations, 1348-54. Founded Trinity Hall, Cambridge, 1350. for students of canon and civil law to recruit ranks of clergy thinned by pestilence of 1349, and completed (1351) scheme for founding college originated by Edmund Gonville, who died before it was fully established; died, perhaps from poison, at Avignon.
  608. ^ William Bateman (1787–1835), archreologist : excavated several barrows of Peak district and communicated results to Archseologia
  609. ^ John Underwood Bateman-Champain (1835-1887), colonel; educated at Addiscombe: second lieutenant, Bengal engineers, 1863: captain, 1863; major, I 1872; colonel, 1882; assistant principal at Thomason Col! lege, Rurki, India, 1867; served at Delhi, Agra, Cawnpore, and Lucknow, 1857-8: engaged on construction of electric telegraph to India through Russia, Turkey, and i 1862-87: chief director of government lnl-Kuropean telegraph, 1870: K.C.M.H.: member of council of Royal Geographical Society and Society of Telegraph Engineer-.
  610. ^ Harry Bates (1850–1899), sculptor: studied under Jules Dalou at Lambeth, at Roya Academy, and under Rodin in Paris; A.K.A., 1892; execute! tnui-h,!corative work for metropolitau buildings. Among the most notable of his productions is the statue of Queen Victoria at Dundee.
  611. ^ Henry Walter Bates (1825–1892), naturalist : clerk in Allsopp's offices, Burton-on-Trent, 1845: went with lfivd Un-wl Wallace to Para, 1848, and joiirneywl to the Tapajo* and Upper Anwwous, 1851-9, fixing his headquarters at Ega, 1854-9, and reaching St. Paulo, 1857: revealed by his researches in natural history over eight thousand species new to science: publishedNaturalist on the Amazons1NG3: asitunt secretary to Royal Geographical Society, 18G4-92: P.L.S.. 1H71: FR.S., 1881: president of Entomological Society, 1869 and 1878; edited several works on natural history and topography.
  612. ^ Joah Bates (1741–1799), musician; scholar of Eton, 1756, and King's College, Cambridge, 1760: M.A., i 1767; fellow and college tutor: private secretary to Lord ! Sandwich, first lord of admiralty; conductor toconcerts of Ancient Music and, 1784, to Handel commemoration at Westminster: commissioner of customs; published Treatise on Harmony.*
  613. ^ Joshua Bates (1788–1864), financier; entered ' counting-house of W. 11. Gray, merchant, of Boston, United States, America: began business, but became, bankrupt on declaration of war with England, 1812; em- ! ployed by Gray as general European agent; admitted partner in Baring Brothers, and ultimately became senior partner: appellant arbitrator, 1854, to joint commission for consideration of claims arising from peace of 1815. He was a great benefactor to city of Boston.
  614. ^ Sarah Bates (rf. 1811), singer; wife of Joah Bates; studied singing in London under her husband and Sacchini, and was a successful concert singer, chiefly of sacred music.
  615. ^ Thomas Bates (fl. 1704–1719), naval surgeon in Mediterranean; distinguished himself during cattle plague (1714), of which he wrote an account; F.R.S., 1719.
  616. ^ Thomas Bates (1775–1849), stockbreeder; farmed at Wark Eals, North Tyne, and Halton Castle, where he.achieved renown as breeder of shorthorns; won many I prizes at the Royal Agricultural Society's shows from 1839; contributed to newspapers letters chiefly on politics of agriculture.
  617. ^ William Bates (1625–1699), presbyterian divine ; B.A. King's College, Cambridge, 1647; held living of St. DunstanVin-the-West, London; ejected, 1662; royal chaplain and commissioner for Savoy conference, 1660: D.D. by royal mandate, 1661; made repeated unsuccessful efforts to obtain relief for nonconformists; published theological writings.
  618. ^ John de Batesford (d. 1319), judge; acted as justice of assize in several counties, 1293-1311; regularly summoned to parliament, 1295-1318.
  619. ^ Thomas Bateson (1580?–1620?), musical composer; organist of Chester Cathedral, 1599; vicar-choral of cathedral of the Trinity, Dublin, 1609; Mus. Bac. Dublin: published two volumes of madrigals,
  620. ^ William Henry Bateson (1812–1881), divine; educated at Shrewsbury; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1836; fellow, 1837; senior bursar, 1846, and master 1857; public orator, 1848; vice-chancellor, 1858.
  621. ^ Henry de Bathe or Bathonia (d. 1260), judge of common pleas 1238-50; served on commissions of assize for various counties, 1240-60; fined for corrupt practices, 1251; restored to favour, 1253.
  622. ^ John Bathe (1610–1649), Jesuit; studied at English college, Seville: entered Society of Jesus at Dublin, 1638;missionerin residence at Drogheda, where he was shot by Cromwell's soldiers.
  623. ^ William Bathe (1564–1614), Jesuit; brought up in protestant religion, but subsequently became Romanist; educated at Oxford; entered Jesuit novitiate of Tournai, c. 1596; after studying at Louvain and Padua, was appointed rector of Irish College at Salamanca; died at Madrid. His works include Introduction to Art of Music 1584, and Janua Linguarum 1611, a system for teaching languages.
  624. ^ Edward Bather (1779–1847), divine; M.A. Oriel College, Oxford, 1808: vicar of Meol-Brace, 1804: archdi-uemi of Salop, and prebendary of Lichfield, 1828; published religious works.
  625. ^ Lucy Elizabeth Bather (1836–1864), writer for children, known as Aunt Lucy; daughter of Dr. Blomfield, bishop of London.
  626. ^ Bathilda, Baltechildis, Baldechild, or Baldhild (d. 678?), queen; wife of Clovis II, king of the Franks; of Saxon birth; carried off by pirates when young, and sold to Erchinwald, mayor of palace (640c. 658), in times of Dagobert and his son, Clovis II; married, 649; became regent during last two years of her husband's reign, during which he was afflicted with madness, and during minority of her son: credited with procuring the murder of one Dalphinus, said to have been archbishop of Lyons. She gave generously to many ecclesiastical institutions. Her most cherished work was the reconstruction of nunnery of Chelles, to which she retired, c. 664. Three of her sons became Fraukish kings.
  627. ^ Allen Bathurst, first Earl Bathurst (1684-1775); educated at Trinity College, Oxford; tory M.P. for Cirencester, 1705-12; raised to peerage. 1712; privy councillor, 1742; captain of band of pensioners, 1742-4; earl, 1772.
  628. ^ Benjamin Bathurst (1784–1809), diplomatist; son of Henry Bathurst (1744-1837); secretary of legation at Leghorn; mysteriously disappeared while on mission from Vienna to England.
  629. ^ Henry Bathurst, second Earl Bathurst (1714-1794); son of first earl; lawyer; B.A. Balliol College, Oxford, 1733; called to bar at Lincoln's Inn, 1736; M.P. for Cirencester, 1735-54, solicitor-general and attorneygeneral to Frederick, prince of Wales, 1745: judge of common pleas, 1754; created Baron Apsley, 1771; lord chancellor, 1771-8; lord president of council, 1779-82.
  630. ^ Henry Bathurst (fl. 1814), archdeacon of Norwich, 1814; son of Henry Bathurst (1744-1837); chancellor of church of Norwich, 1806.
  631. ^ Henry Bathurst , third Earl Bathurst (1762-1834); son of second earl; tory statesman; master of mint, 1804; held seals of foreign office, 1809; president of board of trade; secretary for war and colonies: lord president of council, 1828-30.
  632. ^ Henry Bathurst (1744–1837), bishop of Norwich; educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford; canon of Christ Church, Oxford, 1775; prebendary of Durham, 1795; bishop of Norwich, 1805.
  633. ^ John Bathurst (1607–1669), physician to Oliver Cromwell; M.A. Pembroke College, Cambridge, 1621; M.D. and F.R.C.P., 1637; M.P. for Richmond, Yorkshire, 1656 and 1658.
  634. ^ Ralph Bathurst (1620–1704), divine : scholar of Trinity College, Oxford, 1637; B.A., 1638; fellow, 1640; ordained priest, 1644; M.D., 1654: though a royalist, was employed by state as physician to navy; among the originators of the Royal Society: abandoned medicine on Restoration; chaplain to king, 1663; president of Trinity, 1664; F.R.S., 1663; dean of Wells, 1670; he gave both pecuniary and personal help to the rebuilding of Trinity College; left miscellaneous writings in English and Latin.
  635. ^ Richard Bathurst (c. 1722)-1762), essayist; born in Jamaica: M.H., Peterhouse, Cambridge. 1746: subsequently army physician in West Indies; friend of Dr. Johnson, and member of the club at the Kind's Head; contributor to the Adventurer; died at Havannah.
  636. ^ Theodore Bathurst (d. 1651), Latin poet; nephew of Ralph Bathurst; educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge; translated Spenser's Shepherd's Calendar into Latin verse (published 1653).
  637. ^ Walter Bathurst (1764?-1827), navy captain : serv.il under Rodney in West Indies, 17K2: under Lord St. Vincent at Cadiz, 1793; captain, 17s: held commands in I a-t Indies, Baltic, and Mediterranean; killed at Navarino.
  638. ^ John Batman (1800–1840), reputed founder of colony of Victoria: born at Paramatta, New South Wales; formed com pans ( 1835) for colonising Port Phillip, whither lie proceeded secretly to report on the district: made treaty with aboriginal chiefs for assignment of six hundred thousand acres, including site of Melbourne. The Sydney authorities refused to recognise the treaty, but several of Batman's party settled at Port Phillip, and. in 1837. Melbourne was founded.
  639. ^ Stephen Batman (d. 1584), translator and author; educated at Cambridge; domestic chaplain to Archbishop Parker; employed by Parker to collect library, now in Corpus Christi College, Cambridge; rector of Merstham, Surrey, 1573; published religious and historical works and translations.
  640. ^ John Batmanson (d. 1531), prior of Charterhouse; studied theology at Oxford; employed by Edward Lee in connection with his critical attack on Erasmus; prior of London Charterhouse, 1529; published religious works.
  641. ^ Anthony Batt (d. 1651), Benedictine monk at English monastery of Dieulouard, Lorraine: published devotional works.
  642. ^ William Batt (1744–1812), scientist and medical writer; studied at Oxford, Montpellier (M.D., 1770), and Leyden: practised medicine at Genoa; professor of chemistry, Genoa, 1774-87; wrote medical treatises,
  643. ^ Andrew Battel (ft. 1589–1614), traveller; sailed with Captain Cocke for Rio de la Plata, 1539; driven by storm to St. Sebastian; captured by Indians and delivered to Portuguese: imprisoned at St. Paul-de-Loanda, and subsequently employed as trader at Longo and along coast; returned to England, 1605.
  644. ^ John Batteley (1647–1708), divine; fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge: domestic chaplain successively to Archbishops Bancroft and Tillotson; chancellor of Brecknock, 1684; archdeacon of Canterbury, 1687, and prebendary, 1688: master of King's Bridge hospital, 1688; wrote work on ancient state of Isle of Thanet (published, 1711), and other treatises.
  645. ^ Nicholas Batteley (1650–1704), antiquary; brother of John Batteley; B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1668; M.A. Peterhouse, 1672: held livings in Kent, 1680-5; published Antiquities of Canterbury 1703.
  646. ^ Oliver Batteley (1697–1766), divine; son of Nicholas Batteley; B.D. Christ Church, Oxford, 1734; prebendary of Llandaff, 1757; edited John Batteley's works.
  647. ^ Ralph Battell (1649-1 71 3), divine ; D.D..comirt regiis, Peterhouse, Cambridge, 1706; sub-dean of Chapel Royal; sub-almoner to Queen Anne; prebendary of Worcester, 1685; published religious works.
  648. ^ Adrian Batten (. 1630), musician : educated in choir, Winchester Cathedral; vicar-choral, Westminster, 1614; organist and vicar-choral, St. Paul's, 1624; composed church music.
  649. ^ Sir William Batten (d. 1667), admiral; obtained letters of marque for the Salutation, 1626: surveyor of the navy, 1638; second in command of Warwick's fleet, 1642: engaged in preventing assistance from reaching king by sea, 1643: resigned command, 1647, but resumed it on personal invitation of officers; joined Prince of Wales iu Holland, where he was knighted; declined to serve against parliament and returned; reinstated surveyor of navy, 1660; M.P. for Rochester, 1661: master of Trinity House, 1663-7.
  650. ^ Prince Henry of Battenberg (1858–1896).
  651. ^ William Battle ( 1704–1776), physician : educated at King's College. Cambridge; founded Battie scholarship, 1747: Craven scholar, 1725; M.A., 1730; M.D., 1737; F.C.P., 1738, Harveian orator, 1746; president, 1764; Lumleian orator, 1749-54; published editions of Aristotle and Isocrates, and several medical lectures.
  652. ^ William Battine (1765–1836), lawyer and poet ; fellow, Trinity Hall, Cambridge; LL.D. and fellow of College of Doctors of Law, London, 1785: advocate-general in high court of admiralty; chancellor of diocese of Lincoln; F.R.S., 1797; published Another Cain (1822), a dramatic poem.
  653. ^ Jonathan Battishill (1738–1801), composer; chorister at St. Paul's; conductor of band at Covent Gar den; member of Madrigal Society, 1758, and of Royal Society of Musicians, 1761; engaged in theatrical composition; set music to hymns by Charles Wesley; published church music and glees: buried in St. Paul's.
  654. ^ Richard Battley (1770–1856), chemist : medical attendant to Newcastle collieries; assistant surgeon in navy; apothecary in city of London. Introduced improvements in pharmaceutical operations.
  655. ^ Robert Batty (d. 1848), topographical writer; son of Robert Batty (1763?-1849); M.B. Cains College, Cambridge, 1813; served in Western Pyrenees and Waterloo campaign: exhibited at Royal Academy, 1825-32; published topographical works illustrated by himself.
  656. ^ Robert Batty (1763?–1849), obstetric physician ; M.D. St. Andrews, 1797; L.O.P., 1806: physician to lying-in hospital, Brownlow Street; edited Medical and Physical Journal
  657. ^ Richard Baty (d. 1758), divine ; M.A. Glasgow, 1725: vicar of Kirkandrew-upon-Esk, 1732; had local fame as oculist; published religious works.
  658. ^ Thomas de Baumburgh (ft. 1332), keeper of the great seal; held living of Emildon, Northumberland, 1328; joint-keeper of the great seal, 1332, 1334, 1338, and 1339-40.
  659. ^ Pierre Henri Joseph Baume (1797–1875), socialist; born at Marseilles; educated at Naples; private secretary to King Ferdinand, c. 1815-25; acquired considerable wealth in England, which he bequeathed to philanthropic institutions in Isle of Man; gained repute during Owenite socialistic agitation.
  660. ^ William Bavand (ft. 1559), student of Middle Temple; published translation from Ferrarius Montanus.
  661. ^ John Bavant (ft. 1552–1586), Roman catholic divine; M.A. Oxford, 1552; D.D. Rome; joined English mission, 1581: imprisoned in Wisbech Castle,
  662. ^ William Bawdwen (1563–1632).
  663. ^ William Bawdwen (1762–1816), antiquary: vicar of Hooton Pagnel; translated part of Domesday Book (two volumes published, 1809-12).
  664. ^ Joseph Baxendell (1815–1887), meteorologist and astronomer: joint-secretary and editor to Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 1861: astronomer to Manchester Corporation from 1859; meteorologist to Southport Corporation: made important meteorological and terrestrial-magnetical researches; F.R.A.S., 1858: F.R.S., 1884.
  665. ^ Andrew Baxter (1686–1750), philosophical writer; educated at King's College, Aberdeen; travelled on continent, 1741-7, and made acquaintance of Wilkes, with whom he corresponded till death: published Enquiry into the Nature of the Human Soul (1733).
  666. ^ Charles Baxter (1809–1879), portrait and subject painter; exhibited at Royal Academy from 1834; member of Society of British Artists, 1842.
  667. ^ Sir David Baxter (1793–1872), manager of Sugar Refining Company, Dundee: became, on failure of this business (1826), partner with his father and brothers in:i linen manufactory: successfully introduced power-loom weaving, 183G: created baronet, lNf,:t. He was a generous benefactor of Dundee, and established several foundations in Edinburgh University.
  668. ^ Evan Buchanan Baxter (1844–1885), physician: born at St. Petersburg: studied at King's College. London, and Lincoln College, Oxford: M.TX lmdon, iso; professor of materia medica and therapeutics, King's College, London, 1874: F.R.C.P., 1877; wrote, edited, and translated medical works.
  669. ^ John Baxter (1781–1858), printer and publisher; first printer to use the inking roller, an appliance made under his superintendence at Lewes; his publications include Baxter's Bible
  670. ^ Nathaniel Baxter (fl. 1606), poet and preacher; probably educated at Magdalen College, Oxford; tutor in Greek to Sir Philip Sidney; warden of St. Mary's College, Youghal, Ireland, 1592-9: vicar of Troy, Monmouthshire, 1602; published Sir Philip Sidney's Ourania (1606) and puritanical controversial works.
  671. ^ Richard Baxter (1615–1691), presbyterian divine; taught by Richard Wickstead, chaplain to council at Ludlow; after brief experience of court-life, studied for ministry at Wroxeter; was ordained and became head-master of a school at Dudley, 1638; assistant minister at Bridgnorth, Shropshire; lecturer at Kidderminster, 1641; sided with parliament and recommended theprotestation 1642: retired to Gloucester and thence to Coventry, where he officiated as chaplain to garrison: chaplain to Colonel Whalley's regiment after 1645, and present at several sieges; returned to Kidderminster after living in retirement, where he wrote Aphorisms of Justification(1649) and theSaint's Everlasting Rest (1650); came to London, 1660: one of the king's chaplains; prepared the Reformed Liturgy * for Savoy conference; retired from church of England on passing of Act of Uniformity: suffered much ill-treatment under Charles II and Jaines II: imprisoned, 1685-6, and fined by Judge Jeffreys on charge of libelling the church in his 'Paraphrase of New Testament (1685); complied with Toleration Act. His numerous writings include Reliquiae Baxteriana? an autobiography.
  672. ^ Robert Dudley Baxter (1827–1875), political writer; B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1849; entered his father's firm, Baxter & Co., parliamentary lawyers, 1860; published political works.
  673. ^ Roger Baxter (1784–1827), Jesuit; entered Society of Jesus, 1810: missionary in Maryland and Pennsylvania, where he died; published religious works.
  674. ^ Thomas Baxter (. 1732), pseudo-mathematician; published The Circle Squared 1732.
  675. ^ Thomas Baxter (1782–1821), china painter; studied at Royal Academy; established a school of china painting in London, 1814.
  676. ^ William Baxter (1650–1723), scholar; nephew of Richard Baxter; educated at Harrow; schoolmaster at Mercers' School, London. Works include Anacreon 1695, an edition of Horace, 1701, and a dictionary of British antiquities, 1719.
  677. ^ William Baxter (1. 1871), botanist : curator of Oxford botanic garden, 1813-54; associate of Linnean Society, 1817; published British Phsenogamous Botany 1834-43.
  678. ^ William Edward Baxter (1825–1890), traveller; educated at Edinburgh University; partner in his father's mercantile firm of Edward Baxter & Co. (afterwards W. E. Baxter & Co.); liberal M.P. for Montrose burghs, 1855-86; secretary to admiralty, 1868-71; joint secretary of the treasury, 1871-3; privy councillor, 1873; published works on foreign travel.
  679. ^ Nicholas Bayard (fl. 1300?), according to Bale and Pits a Dominican theologian at Oxford: D.D.: said by Quetif to have been a Frenchman of the thirteenth century. Merton College possesses a manuscript of his Distinctions Theologies;
  680. ^ Joshua Bayes (1671–1746), nonconformist divine ; 1 itinerant preacher to churches around London; minister at Leather Lane, 17!: lecturer at SaltersHall, 1732. CompletedKpistle to (Jalatians iii Matthew Henry's unfinished Commentary
  681. ^ John de Bayeux , or DE BAIOCIS (d. 1249), justice itinerant for Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, and Dorset, 1218, and for Dorset, 1225.
  682. ^ Thomas of Bayeux (d. 1100).
  683. ^ Richard Bayfield , alias Somersam (d. 1531), martyr; Benedictine of abbey of Bury St. Edmunds, 1514; priest, 1515; chamberlain of the abbey, c. 1525; burnt at Smithfield for assisting Tyndall to import forbidden books.
  684. ^ Robert Bayfield (fl. 1668), physician, of Norwich; wrote religious and medical works, 1655-62.
  685. ^ Joseph Baylee (1808–1883), theological writer; M.A. Trinity College, Dublin, 1848; D.D., 1852; founded and was first principal, 1856-71, of St. Aidan's Theological ; College, Birkenhead: vicar of Shepscombe, Gloucestershire, 1871-83; published controversial and other theological works.
  686. ^ Cornelius Bayley (1751–1812), divine; methodist preacher; took orders, and was incumbent of St. James's Church, Manchester; D.D. Cambridge, 1800; published a Hebrew grammar.
  687. ^ Sir Edward Clive Bayley (1821–1884), Indian statesman; under foreign secretary to Indian government and deputy-commissioner of Gujarat, 1849, and of Kangra district, 1851: returned to England; called to bar, 1857; held several posts in Allahabad, 1857-8; Indian judge, 1859; temporary foreign secretary, 1861; home secretary, 1862-72; member of supreme council, 1873-8; K.O.S.I., 1877; published writings on Indian ; history and antiquities.
  688. ^ F. W. N. Bayley (1808–1853), first editor of Illustrated London News 1842; published miscellaneous works in verse and prose.
  689. ^ Henry Vincent Bayley (1777–1844), divine; educated at Eton; B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1800: fellow, 1802; chaplain to Bishop Majendie of Chester, 1803; sub-dean of Lincoln, 1805-28; archdeacon of Stow and prebendary of Liddington, 1823; D.D.,1824; appointed to stall in Westminster Abbey, 1828.
  690. ^ Sir John Bayley (1763–1841), judge; educated at Eton; called to bar at Gray's Inn, 1792; judge of king's bench, 1808; judge of exchequer court, 1830-4; made baronet and privy councillor, 1834; published legal and religious works.
  691. ^ John Bayley (d. 1869), antiquary; junior clerk in Tower Record Office: chief clerk, 1819, and, later, sub-commissioner on the Public Records. Wrote and edited historical works, includingHistory and Antiquities of Tower of London and an unfinished Parliamentary History of England.
  692. ^ Peter Bayley (1778?–1823), miscellaneous writer; educated at Rugby and Merton College, Oxford; called to bar at Temple; published writings in verse and prose.
  693. ^ Robert S. Bayley (d. 1859), independent minister; pastor successively in Louth, Sheffield, and London; assisted in founding People's College, Sheffield; published miscellaneous writings.
  694. ^ Thomas Bayley (1582–1663).
  695. ^ Thomas Butterworth Bayley (1744–1802), agriculturist and philanthropist; educated at Edinburgh; J.P. for county palatine of Lancaster: introduced many improvements in prison construction, sanitation, and agricultural methods.
  696. ^ Walter Bayley (1529–1592), physician; educated at Winchester; fellow of New College, Oxford, 1560; M.D., 1563; canon of Wells; regius professor of physic, Oxford, 1561; physician to Elizabeth; F.C.P., 1581; published treatise on preservation of the eyesight,
  697. ^ William Butterworth Bayley (1782–1860), Anglo-Indian; educated at Eton; entered Bengal civil service, 1799; registrar of Sudder court; judge at Burdwan, 1813; secretary in judicial and revenue department, 1814; chief secretary to government, 1819; member oi supreme council, 1H25: governor-general, IKS:; returned to England; director, East India Company, IsP.s; chairman of court, 1840.
  698. ^ Thomas Baylie (1582–1663), puritan divine; M.A..and fellow, Magdalen College, Oxford, 1611; B.D., 1621; rector successively of Mannini-ford Bruee and Mildenhall Wiltshire; ejected, 1660; set up conventicle at Marlborough.
  699. ^ William Baylies (1724–1787), physician; M.D. Aberdeen, 1748; P.O.P. Edinburgh, 1767; practised at Dresden and Berlin; L.C.P. London, 1765; published remarks on waters at Stratford-on-Avon and Bath.
  700. ^ Edward Baylis (1791–1861), founder between 1838 and 1854 of several insurance offices, of which the English and Scottish Law alone still survives.
  701. ^ Thomas Hutchinson Baylis (1823–1876), promoter of insurance offices; son of Edward Baylis; clerk in Anchor, and, in 1850, manager of Trafalgar insurance offices; founded several offices with varying success.
  702. ^ Anselm Bayly (d. 1794), critic and theologian; B.C.L. Christ Church, Oxford, 1749; minor canon of St. Paul's and Westminster, and sub-dean of Chapel Royal; published critical and theological works.
  703. ^ Benjamin Bayly (1671–1720), divine; M.A. Oxford, 1695; rector of St. James's, Bristol, 1697-1720; published Essay on Inspiration (1707).
  704. ^ John Bayly (d. 1633), chaplain to Charles I; son of Lewis Bayly; guardian of Christ's Hospital, Ruthin.
  705. ^ Lewis Bayly (d. 1631), bishop of Bangor; D.D. probably of Exeter College, Oxford, 1613; vicar of Evesham; chaplain to Henry, prince of Wales; bishop of Bangor, 1616; brought into disfavour by his puritanism; published at beginning of seventeenth century Practice of Piety which won and retained extraordinary popularity.
  706. ^ Thomas Bayly (d. 1657?), royalist divine ; son of Lewis Bayly; M.A. Magdalene College, Cambridge, 1631; sub-dean of Wells, 1638; incorporated M.A. Oxford, 1644; D.D.; assisted as commissioned officer in defence of Raglan Castle, 1646: converted to Roman Catholicism in France; imprisoned for writings offensive to authorities of Commonwealth; subsequently settled at Douay and finally went to Italy; published religious works.
  707. ^ Thomas Haynes Bayly (1797–1839), miscellaneous writer; educated at Winchester and St. Mary Hall, Oxford; abandoned original idea of entering church; produced songs, ballads, and dramatic pieces, including I'd be a butterfly She wore a wreath of roses and Perfection a successful farce; became involved in financial difficulties, 1831, and in a short time wrote thirty-six pieces for stage; published five novels.
  708. ^ William Bayly (1737–1810), astronomer : assistant at Royal Observatory; accompanied astronomical expedition sent by Royal Society to North Cape, 1769, and Cook's voyages, 1772 and 1776; head-master of Royal Academy, Portsmouth, 1785-1807; published observations made during his voyages.
  709. ^ Ann Baynard (1672–1697), daughter of Dr. Edward Baynard; noted for her learning and piety.
  710. ^ Edward Baynard (b. 1641), physician: studied at Leyden; honorary F.C.P. London, 1687: published Health, a Poem 1719.
  711. ^ Fulk Baynard (. 1306), itinerant justice in Norfolk.
  712. ^ Robert Baynard (d. 1331), justice: son of Fulk Baynard; frequently knight of shire for Norfolk, 1289-1327; justice of king's bench, 1327.
  713. ^ Christopher Baynbrigg (1464?–1614). See Bainbridge.
  714. ^ Alexander Bayne of Rires (d. 1737), Scottish lawyer; advocate, 1714; curator of Advocates Library, and first professor of Scots law, Edinburgh University, 1722; published legal writings.
  715. ^ Peter Bayne ( 1830–1896), journalist and author ; M.A. Marisehal College, Aberdeen, 1850; studied for ministry at Edinburgh; editor ofGlasgow Commonwealth and, 1866, of Witness (Edinburgh); editor of Dial 1860-2, and of Weekly Review the organ of English presbyterian church, 1862-6: leader-writer for Christian World and contributor to London periodicals and reviews; published essays and biographical, historical, and other works.
  716. ^ William Bayne (d. 1782), navy lieutenant, 1749; captain, 1760; at reduction of Martinique, 1762; served at Fort Royal, and off Chesapeake, 1781; killed in action with French.
  717. ^ Adam Baynes (1622–1670), captain in parliamentary army, and successively commissioner of excise and of customs; member of army and admiralty committees: several times M.P. for Leeds, and, 1659, for Appleby; imprisoned in Tower for treasonable practices, 1666.
  718. ^ James Baynes (1766–1837), watercolour painter ; pupil of Romney; exhibited at Royal Academy, 17961837.
  719. ^ John Baynes (1758–1787), lawyer ; B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1777; fellow, 1779; M.A., 1780; studied law at Gray's Inn; became a zealous whig; published political writings in verse and prose.
  720. ^ Paul Baynes (d. 1617), puritan divine ; fellow, Christ's College, Cambridge; refused absolute subscription and was compelled to leave university: successfully replied to charge of conducting conventicles; his religious writings were all published posthumously.
  721. ^ Ralph Baynes (d. 1569), bishop ; M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1521; university preacher; opposed Latimer: professor of Hebrew at Paris; bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, 1554; D.D., 1555; deprived of bishopric, 1559; published a Hebrew grammar.
  722. ^ Roger Baynes (1546–1623), secretary to Cardinal Allen; abjured protestantism, c. 1679; secretary to Cardinal Allen at Rome; published Praise of Solitarinesse 1577, and The Baynes of Aqvisgrane 1617.
  723. ^ Thomas Spencer Baynes (1823–1887), philosopher; educated at Edinburgh, where he studied logic under Sir William Hamilton; graduate of London, 1850: teacher of philosophy at Philosophical Institution, Edinburgh, and assistant to Hamilton, I860: editor of Edinburgh Guardian 1850-4; introduced to Carlyle by G. H. Lewes; assistant editor ofDaily News 1868-64": professor of logic, metaphysics, and English literature, St. Andrews, 1864: wrote articles on Shakespeare's obscure and unfamiliar words and on his school-learning, which were collected as Shakespeare Studies 1894; superintended ninth edition of Encyclopaedia Britauuica 18731887, being associated with Professor William Robertson Smith from 1880.
  724. ^ James Baynham (d. 1532).
  725. ^ Sir Andrew Baynton (. 1S40), scholar; attended Knyvett on embassy from Henry VIII to the emperor; several times M.P.
  726. ^ Thomas Baynton (d. 1820), surgeon at Bristol Published works on ulcer and spinal diseases,
  727. ^ Sir Henry William Bayntun (1766–1840), admiral; captain, 1794: served in West Indies, Mediterranean, and at Buenos Ayres, 1794-1807: at Trafalgar, 1805; rear-admiral, 1812: vice-admiral, 1821: admiral, 1837; K.C.B., 1815; G.C.B., 1839.
  728. ^ Sir Joseph William Bazalgette (1819–1891), civil engineer: pupil of Sir John Benjamin McNeill; engineer at Westminster, 1842; chief engineer to metropolitan board of works, 1855-89: carried out construction of metropolitan drainage system, 1858-75, and Thames embankment, 1862-74; M.I.C.E., 1838, president, 1884; C.B., 1871: knighted, 1874. He did much work in connection with metropolitan bridges, and published many valuable professional reports.
  729. ^ Sir Thomas Bazley (1797–1885), manufacturer and politician: cotton-spinner and merchant in Muncbester, 1826-62; member of council of Anti-t'ornlsiw League; chairman of Manchester Chamber of Commerce, 1845-59; M.P. for Manchester, 1858-8U: created baronet, 1869; published pamphlet*.
  730. ^ John Beach or Beche (d. 1539), abbot : educated at Oxford; abbot of St. John's, Colchester, 1538, opposing its dissolution, 1539: subsequently attainted of treason, and perhaps hanged at Colchester.
  731. ^ Thomas Beach (d. 1737), poet ; wine merchant at Wrexham; publishedEugenic, or the Virtuous and Happy Life 1737.
  732. ^ Thomas Beach (1738–1806), portrait-painter; pupil of Reynolds; exhibited at Royal Academy, 17851797.
  733. ^ Thomas Miller Beach , (1841–1894), government spy, known as 'Major le Caron'; apprenticed as draper at Colchester; went to New York, 1861, and served with federalists under name of Henry le Caron; major, 1865; joined Fenian organisation; furnished English government with information about intended Fenian invasion of Canada, 1866: paid spy in United States, 18671889; military organiser of Irish republican army; reported to English government second Fenian invasion of Canada, 1868; betrayed to Canadian government plans of John O'Neill, the Fenian leader, and Louis Riel, 1871; M.D. Detroit; practised medicine successively at Detroit and Braidwood; retained confidence of Fenians; closely connected with Irish Land League agitation and Fenian movement in England, 1879, and communicated plans of the Olan-na-Gael to Mr. Robert Anderson, chief of criminal detective department in London; finally left America, 1888; gave evidence against Irish agitators at Parnell commission, 1889; published Twenty-five Years in Secret Service 1892.
  734. ^ John Beadle (d. 1667), divine; educated at Cambridge; rector of Little Leighs and (1632) of Barnstone (1656); signal Essex Testimony; publishedJournal of a Thankful Christian
  735. ^ Sir Cecil Beadon (1816–1881), Indian statesman ; educated at Eton and Shrewsbury; entered Bengal civil service, 1836; under-secretary to Bengal government, 1843; represented Bengal presidency on commission on Indian postal system, 1850; successively secretary to Bengal government, home and foreign secretary to Indian government, member of governor-general's council and lieutenant-governor of Bengal; his deservedly brilliant reputation marred by unfortunate measures in regard to tea-planting in Assam, the disastrous mission to Bhutan, and failure (partly due to ill-health) in relieving the Oriasa famine; returned to England, 1866; K.C.s.l.
  736. ^ Frederick Beadon (1777–1879), divine: son of Richard Beadou (1737-1824): educated at Charterhouse and Trinity College, Oxford; presented to living of Weston-super-Mare; rector of North Stoneham, 1811; canon residentiary of Wells, 1812-75.
  737. ^ Richard Beadon (1737–1824), bishop ; B.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1758; fellow and tutor: public orator, 1768; master of Jesus College, Cambridge, 1781; bishop of Gloucester, 1789, and of Bath and Wells, 1802.
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