12 Hores de Sebring

12 Hores de Sebring
Xeneral
Tipu de competición	actividá deportiva periódica
Deporte	deporte de motor
País	Estaos Xuníos
Historia
Fundación	1950
Competición
	Web oficial

Les 12 Hores de Sebring ye una carrera de resistencia de sport prototipos y gran turismos que s'apostó nel Sebring International Raceway de Florida (Estaos Xuníos) dende 1952. Ye una de les competiciones del so tipu más importantes d'América, xunto coles 24 Hores de Daytona y les Mil Milhas Brasil. D'antiguo formó parte del calendariu de Campeonatu Mundial de Resistencia (dende 1953 hasta 1972 y en 1981) y el Campeonatu IMSA GT (en 1973 y dende 1975 hasta 1998).

Dende 1999 hasta 2013, foi la principal carrera de l'American Le Mans Series. Amás, foi puntuable pa la European Le Mans Series en 2001, y en 2011 foi válida pa la Copa Intercontinental Le Mans. En 2012 volvió ser puntuable pal Campeonatu Mundial de Resistencia.

A partir de 2014, la carrera ye fecha válida de la United SportsCar Championship.

Ente los ganadores d'esta carrera atopen pilotos como Stirling Moss, Juan Manuel Fangio, Jacky Ickx y Mario Andretti. Audi tuvo una racha de victories mientres tol deceniu de 2000, que Porsche cortó na edición 2008.

Ganadores

Absolutu

Añu	Pilotos			Equipu	Automóvil
1952	Harry Gray	Larry Kulok		Stuart Donaldson	Frazer-Nash Le Mans
1953	Phil Walters	John Fitch		Cunningham	Cunningham C4R-Chrysler
1954	Stirling Moss	Bill Lloyd		Cunningham	O.S.C.A. MT4
1955	Mike Hawthorn	Phil Walters		Cunningham	Jaguar D-Type
1956	Juan Manuel Fangio	Eugenio Castellotti		Ferrari	Ferrari 860 Monza
1957	Jean Behra	Juan Manuel Fangio		Maserati	Maserati 450S
1958	Phil Hill	Peter Collins		Ferrari	Ferrari 250 TR58
1959	Dan Gurney	Chuck Daigh		Ferrari	Ferrari 250 TR59 Fantuzzi
1960	Hans Herrmann	Olivier Gendebien		Joakim Bonnier	Porsche 718 RS
1961	Phil Hill	Olivier Gendebien		Ferrari	Ferrari 250 TRI/61
1962	Joakim Bonnier	Lucien Bianchi		Scuderia SSS	Ferrari 250 TRI/61
1963	John Surtees	Ludovico Scarfiotti		Ferrari	Ferrari 250P
1964	Mike Parkes	Umberto Maglioli		Ferrari	Ferrari 275P
1965	Jim Hall	Hap Sharp		Chaparral	Chaparral 2A-Chevrolet
1966	Ken Miles	Lloyd Ruby		Shelby American	Ford X1 Roadster
1967	Bruce McLaren	Mario Andretti		Ford	Ford GT40 MkIV
1968	Jo Siffert	Hans Herrmann		Porsche	Porsche 907
1969	Jacky Ickx	Jackie Oliver		J.W.	Ford GT40 MkII
1970	Ignazio Giunti	Nino Vaccarella	Mario Andretti	Ferrari	Ferrari 512 S
1971	Vic Elford	Gérard Larrousse		Martini	Porsche 917 K
1972	Mario Andretti	Jacky Ickx		Ferrari	Ferrari 312PB
1973	Hurley Haywood	Peter Gregg	Dave Helmick	Helmick	Porsche 911 Carrera RSR
1974	Nun s'apostó.
1975	Brian Redman	Allan Moffat		BMW	BMW 3.0 CSL
1976	Al Holbert	Mike Keyser		Holbert Porsche-Audi	Porsche 911 Carrera RSR
1977	George Dyer	Brad Frisselle		George Dyer	Porsche 911 Carrera RSR
1978	Brian Redman	Charles Mendez	Bob Garretson	Dick Barbour	Porsche 935
1979	Bob Akin	Rob McFarlin	Roy Woods	Dick Barbour	Porsche 935
1980	John Fitzpatrick	Dick Barbour		Dick Barbour	Porsche 935 K3
1981	Bruce Leven	Hurley Haywood	Al Holbert	Bayside Disposal	Porsche 935/80
1982	John Paul Sr.	John Paul Jr.		JLP	Porsche 935 JLP-3
1983	Wayne Baker	Jim Mullen	Kees Nierop	Personalized Autohaus	Porsche 934
1984	Mauriciu de Narváez	Hans Heyer	Stefan Johansson	De Narvaez	Porsche 935 J
1985	A. J. Foyt	Bob Wollek		Preston Henn	Porsche 962
1986	Hans-Joachim Stuck	Jo Gartner	Bob Akin	Bob Akin	Porsche 962
1987	Jochen Mass	Bobby Rahal		Bayside Disposal	Porsche 962
1988	Klaus Ludwig	Hans-Joachim Stuck		Bayside Disposal	Porsche 962
1989	Geoff Brabham	Chip Robinson	Arie Luyendyk	Electramotive	Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo
1990	Derek Daly	Bob Earl		Nissan	Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo
1991	Derek Daly	Geoff Brabham	Gary Brabham	Nissan	Nissan NPT-90
1992	Juan Manuel Fangio II	Andy Wallace		All American Racers	Eagle MkIII-Toyota
1993	Juan Manuel Fangio II	Andy Wallace		All American Racers	Eagle MkIII-Toyota
1994	Steve Millen	Johnny O'Connell	John Morton	Cunningham	Nissan 300ZX
1995	Andy Evans	Fermín Vélez	Eric van de Poele	Scandia	Ferrari 333 SP
1996	Wayne Taylor	Jim Pace	Eric van de Poele	Doyle	Riley & Scott MkIII-Oldsmobile
1997	Andy Evans Fermín Vélez	Yannick Dalmas Stefan Johansson		Scandia	Ferrari 333 SP
1998	Didier Theys	Gianpiero Moretti	Mauro Baldi	Doren	Ferrari 333 SP
1999	Tom Kristensen	J.J. Lehto	Jörg Müller	BMW	BMW V12 LMR
2000	Frank Biela	Tom Kristensen	Emanuele Pirro	Audi	Audi R8 LMP
2001	Rinaldo Capello	Michele Alboreto	Laurent Aïello	Audi \| Audi R8 LMP
2002	Rinaldo Capello	Christian Pescatori	Johnny Herbert	Audi \| Audi R8 LMP
2003	Frank Biela	Marco Werner	Philipp Peter	Joest	Audi R8 LMP
2004	Allan McNish	Frank Biela	Pierre Kaffer	Audi \| Audi R8 LMP
2005	J.J. Lehto	Marco Werner	Tom Kristensen	Champion	Audi R8 LMP
2006	Tom Kristensen	Allan McNish	Rinaldo Capello	Audi \| Audi R10
2007	Frank Biela	Emanuele Pirro	Marco Werner	Audi \| Audi R10
2008	Timo Bernhard	Romain Dumas	Emmanuel Collard	Penske	Porsche RS Spyder
2009	Tom Kristensen	Allan McNish	Rinaldo Capello	Audi \| Audi R15 TDI
2010	Marc Gené	Anthony Davidson	Alex Wurz	Peugeot	Peugeot 908 HDI FAP
2011	Nicolas Lapierre	Loïc Duval	Olivier Panis	Oreca	Peugeot 908 HDI FAP
2012	Tom Kristensen	Allan McNish	Rinaldo Capello	Audi \| Audi R18 TDI
2013	Marcel Fässler	Benoît Tréluyer	Oliver Jarvis	Audi \| Audi R18 y-tron quattro
2014	Scott Pruett	Avantu Rojas	Marín Franchitti	Chip Ganassi	Riley MkXXVI - Ford
2015	Sébastien Bourdais	Christian Fittipaldi	João Barbosa	Action Express	Chevrolet Corvette DP
2016	Pipo Derani Scott Sharp	Johannes van Overbeek Ed Brown		Estreme Speed	Ligier JS P2 - Honda
2017	Jordan Taylor	Ricky Taylor	Alex Lynn	Wayne Taylor	Cadillac DPi-V.R
2018	Pipo Derani	Nicolas Lapierre	Johannes van Overbeek	Estreme Speed	Nissan Onroak DPi

GTS (1999-2004) / GT1 (2005-2009)

Añu	Pilotos			Automóvil	Equipu
1999	Martin Snow	Melanie Snow	Patrick Huisman	Porsche 911	Martin Snow
2000	Olivier Beretta	Dominique Dupuy	Karl Wendlinger	Dodge Viper	Oreca
2001	Terry Borcheller	Oliver Gavin	Franz Konrad	Saleen S7	Konrad
2002	Johnny O'Connell	Oliver Gavin	Ron Fellows	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette
2003	Johnny O'Connell	Franck Fréon	Ron Fellows	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette
2004	Johnny O'Connell	Massimiliano Papis	Ron Fellows	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette
2005	Darren Turner	David Brabham	Stéphane Ortelli	Aston Martin DBR9	Aston Martin
2006	Olivier Beretta	Oliver Gavin	Jan Magnussen	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette
2007	Olivier Beretta	Oliver Gavin	Massimiliano Papis	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette
2008	Johnny O'Connell	Jan Magnussen	Ron Fellows	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette
2009	Johnny O'Connell	Jan Magnussen	Antonio García	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette

GT (1999-2004) / GT2 (2005-2000) / GT (2011-2013) / GTLM (2014-2017)

Añu	Pilotos			Automóvil	Equipu
1997	Javier Quirós			BMW M3
1999	Kelly Collins	Darrly Havens	Cort Wagner	Porsche 911	Alex Job
2000	Lucas Luhr	Dirk Müller		Porsche 911	Dick Barbour
2001	Lucas Luhr	Sascha Maassen	Emmanuel Collard	Porsche 911	Alex Job
2002	Lucas Luhr	Sascha Maassen		Porsche 911	Alex Job
2003	Lucas Luhr	Sascha Maassen		Porsche 911	Alex Job
2004	Timo Bernhard	Sascha Maassen		Porsche 911	Alex Job
2005	Lucas Luhr	Jörg Bergmeister	Patrick Long	Porsche 911	Petersen / White Lightning
2006	David Brabham	Sébastien Bourdais	Scott Maxwell	Panoz Esperante	Multimatic
2007	Mika Salo	Jaime Melo Jr.	Johnny Mowlem	Ferrari F430	Risi
2008	Wolf Henzler	Jörg Bergmeister	Marc Lieb	Porsche 911	Flying Lizard
2009	Mika Salo	Jaime Melo Jr.	Pierre Kaffer	Ferrari F430	Risi
2010	Gianmaria Bruni	Jaime Melo Jr.	Pierre Kaffer	Ferrari F430	Risi
2011	Dirk Müller	Joey Hand	Andy Priaulx	BMW M3	Schnitzer
2012	Dirk Müller	Joey Hand	Jonathan Summerton	BMW M3	Schnitzer
2013	Richard Westbrook	Oliver Gavin	Tommy Milner	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette
2014	Michael Christensen	Jörg Bergmeister	Patrick Long	Porsche 911	Porsche
2015	Jan Magnussen	Antonio García	Ryan Briscoe	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette
2016	Marcel Fässler	Oliver Gavin	Tommy Milner	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette
2017	Jan Magnussen	Antonio García	Mike Rockenfeller	Chevrolet Corvette	Corvette
2018	Frédéric Makowiecki	Patrick Pilet	Nick Tandy	Porsche 911	Porsche

Estadístiques

Constructores con más títulos

Núm.	Constructor	Victories	Años
1	Porsche	18	1960, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 2008
2	Ferrari	12	1956, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1970, 1972, 1995, 1997, 1998
3	Audi	11	2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2013
4	Nissan	4	1989, 1990, 1991, 1994
5	Ford	3	1966, 1967, 1969
6	Toyota	2	1992, 1993
	BMW		1975, 1999
	Peugeot		2010, 2011
9	Allard	1	1950
	Frazer-Nash		1952
	Cunningham		1953
	OSCA		1954
	Jaguar		1955
	Maserati		1957
	Chaparral		1965
	Riley & Scott		1996
	Riley		2014
	Coyote		2015
	Ligier		2016
	Cadillac		2017