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2018 Belarusian municipal elections

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XXVIII Convocation Republic of Belarus Local Councils of Deputies elections

← 2014 18 February 2018 2024 →
Turnout77.23%
 
Party Independent Communist Party of Belarus Republican Party of Labour and Justice

 
Party Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord Liberal Democratic Party Belarusian Socialist Sporting Party

 
Party Agrarian Party (Belarus) Belarusian Patriotic Party

Results of Local Councils of Deputies elections
Invitation to elections. Text: "18 February 2018. Republic of Belarus Local Councils of Deputies elections."

28th Convocation Republic of Belarus deputies to Local Councils of Deputies elections are elections to Belarus Local Councils to Deputies elections conducted on 18 February 2018. Electoral campaign started in November 2017. Citizens of the respective administrative subdivision elect the council for a term of four years under procedure set within the Electoral Code of Republic of Belarus.

Deputies of House of Representatives, and deputies to Local Councils of Deputies elections are conducted in single-mandate constituencies.

Local Councils' deputies elections have no turnout benchmark, conducted in one voting, where candidate having plurality vote wins.

All Belarusian voters are entitled to vote preliminary, with no official confirmation of reasons of inability to come to voting premises in the main voting day required. The voter is not required to show internal passport: to get ballot one suffice to have any identification document (driving licence, student ticket and so on). Agitation is allowed in the preliminary voting period. CEC does not invite foreign observers, apart from some representatives of the diplomatic corps, to municipal elections, as it is not provided in the legislation.

General Information

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On 14 November 2017 President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko signed decree #410 "On appointment of Local Councils of Deputies elections".[1]

Out of 18,111 deputies of 1,309 Local Councils of Deputies most represent Rural Councils (1,152 Councils):

  • Rural Councils— 1,152 councils and 13,225 seats;
  • Town Councils— 8 councils and 98 seats;
  • Local City Councils— 14 councils and 242 seats;
  • Regional City Councils – 10 councils and 370 seats;
  • District Councils— 118 councils and 3,787 seats;
  • Regional Councils and Minsk-city Council of Deputies— 7 councils and 409 seats.[2]

Electoral system

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The elections were held under plurality vote. A citizen of Republic of Belarus of 18 years of age are entitled to be elected a deputy to Local Council of Deputies. Citizens living or working on the territory of the respective Local Council of Deputies are entiteled to be nominated as candidates. This right as well implies to citizens working in organizations related to fullmilment of needs of residents or social development of the territory of the respective Local Council of Deputies, though such organization located on the territory of the other Local Council of Deputies. A political party is entitled to nominate only one candidate to deputy amongst its members within single House of Representatives or respective Local Council of Deputies electoral district. A candidate receiving most votes is considered as elected to the Local Council of Deputies. In case of one-candidate election, such candidate is considered elected if one receives more than half of votes given.

Nomination procedure

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Legislation sets a number of requirements towards citizens willing to nominate themselves as a candidate to deputy to Local Councils of Deputies:

  • Republic of Belarus or Russian Federation nationality;
  • 18 years of age;
  • residence or job on the territory of the Local Council of Deputies;
  • clean record.

A citizen is entitled to nominate oneself in one of electoral districts of the Local Council of Deputies of each territorial level (Regional, District, and Rural Council of Deputies).

Nationals of Russian Federeation with permanent residence on the territory of Republic of Belarus are entiteled be nominated as candidates to deputies of Local Councils of Deputies.

Citizens, working in organizations related to fullmilment of needs of residents or social development of the territory of the respective Local Council of Deputies, though such organization located on the territory of the other Local Council of Deputies, are entitled to nominate oneself as a candidate to deputy of Local Council of Deputies, even having no residence or job on the territory of such Council. Such legal norm is usually implied to the employees of organizations located in cities that are the centers of several subdivisions. Such rule does not imply towards political parties and NGOs.

Candidate registration

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Out of 22,278 registered candidates to deputy 21,227 (95.28%) were not political party members, while political parties nominated 1,051 candidates (4.72%), with most of party candidates nominated by the Communist Party (1.84%) and Liberal-Democratic Party (1.02%). Political party members are mostly nominated to deputies of Mnsk-city, Regional and District Councils of Deputies.

Registration of public interest groups on voters signature collection by candidates to deputies of 28 Convocation Local Councils as of 25 December 2017:[3]

Data on registered candidates to deputies of Local Councils:[4]
Party Local Councils of Deputies
Minsk-city Regional District City
(regional)
City
(local)
Town Rural Total registered in %
Independent 118 555 4,473 631 288 101 15,115 21,281 95.28
Communist Party of Belarus 42 25 189 16 0 1 128 401 1.82
Liberal Democratic Party 49 110 11 48 0 1 0 219 0.99
Republican Party of Labour and Justice 12 18 72 18 1 0 52 173 0.79
United Civic Party of Belarus 7 29 11 21 0 0 1 69 0.31
Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" 6 25 5 22 0 0 1 59 0.27
Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly) 5 23 6 12 0 0 2 54 0.25
BPF Party 2 4 4 6 2 0 5 23 0.10
Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord 0 2 3 1 0 0 9 15 0.07
Belarusian Christian Democracy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0.01
Party of Freedom and Progress 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0.05
Belarusian Socialist Sporting Party 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 0.01
Belarusian Patriotic Party 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0.01
Belarusian Green Party 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0.01
Agrarian Party (Belarus) 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.01
Всего 253 791 4,775 777 297 103 15,313 22,289 100

Voting

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In a period of 15 days before elections, voting stations commissions represent the cititens the voters lists. Voters are entitled to seek for liquidation of mistakes in the lists, including seeking for such liquidations in trials. Preliminary voting for voters not able to stay in their residence location in the voting day is organized 5 days before the elections date. Voters, unable to come to voting station in the election day can be provided with voting on their immediate location.

Preliminary election was held on 13–17 February 2018. According to CEC data, 34.95% voters took part in the preliminary election until its final day.[5] In the main voting day, voting stations worked from 8 am till 8 pm, and, according to official CEC data, the turnover reached 5.3 mln voters (77.2%) till the moment of voting stations closure.[6] Out of 18,111 districts, one electoral district of Yelʹsk District of Gomel Region failed to hold elections due to the only candidate's detention for receiving a bribe.[7]

Fraud

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789 observers of "For just elections" campaign" participated in the elections monitoring, 114 of who monitored the process of preliminary voting, covering 54 voting stations in 22 settlements, including Minsk. Upon the results of monitoring, the campaigns observers concluded the official results of deputies to Local Councils elections do not represent real citizens' volition.[8] Moreover, in several voting stations observers were prohibited to take video and photoshots of vote-counting process in the day of elections, reasoning such restrictions with only journalists being entitled to do so.[9][10]

Elections boycott

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Conservative Christian Party – BPF did not participate in 2018 municipal elections. Party leadership informed the party did not will to create the regime bogus of so-called "elections". Meanwhile, party conducted electoral control of the process. First of all it counted the number of people coming to vote to show regime in the light of its lies existing as a fact of life.[11]

Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly, led by Stanislav Shushkevich, did not participate in 2018 municipal elections. It's a principal position of the party, having been consistently ignoring several electoral campaigns in a row. "Results of the previous elections, when government "turned off" several democratic candidates, show us we do everything right. So, how many such elections we need for everyone to finally understand that there are no free elections in Belarus?! BSDA party understands it's a vain deal, thus it did not participate in the elections at all",— BSDA leader Stanislav Shushkevich told on 19 February.

Mikola Statkevich, leader of Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly), told municipal elections topic is not worth discussing. "This municipal elections do not decide anything, no vote is count, and people still do not believe the government. We have many young party members, and we didn't oppose them to try their hand and educate themselves in these elections privatelly. This is the best way of learning. However, as the previous "elections" showed, to go here and there to ask for a piece of power is humiliating and lost case. Supporters of "peacefull change" were not given a seat even in any rural council",- Statkevich told.

Belarusian Labour Party, and Republican Party did not participate in elections.

Results

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General

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According to voting results, out of 18,110 deputies to Local Councils of Deputies elect, vast majority or 17,652 deputies are not members to any political party, and only 457 deputies are members to political parties consisting 2.5%. The most represented parties in Local Councils are supporters of Alexander Lukashenko: Communist Party (309 seats) and RPLJ (127 seats). Among opposition no candidate managed to win the vote, only 4 members of Liberal Democratic Party positioning itself as constructive opposition managed to succeed.[12] 21 national of Russian Federation managed to be elected as 28th Convocation Local Council Deputy. http://rec.gov.by/sites/default/files/pdf/Elections-MS28-elect_59-60.pdf Archived 21 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine

The elections resulted in turnover over 77%, with 35% voted preliminarily. In a single electoral district of Yelʹsk District Council of Deputies of Gomel Region, elections did not take place, due to the only candidate's withdrawal a day before the elections. 48%of deputies elected are women, 56%elected to Local Councils before, one out of three works in science, education, and healthcare sphere, and one out of five works in agriculture. 4% deputies are under 31, and 2%represent political parties.[13]

Data on elected deputies to Local Councils
Party Local Councils of Deputies
Minsk-city Regional District City
(regional)
City
(local)
Town Rural Total elected in %
Independent 40 335 3,548 348 242 97 13,053 17,653 97.48
Communist Party of Belarus 6 9 161 9 1 123 309 1.71
Republican Party of Labour and Justice 5 5 64 9 44 127 0.70
Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord 2 3 1 5 11 0.06
Liberal Democratic Party 1 1 1 2 5 0.03
Belarusian Socialist Sporting Party 3 1 4 0.02
Belarusian Patriotic Party 1 1 0.01
Agrarian Party (Belarus) 1 1 0.01
Total 57 352 3,776 370 242 98 13,225 18,110 100

By regions and Minsk

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Brest region

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Elections to Brest Regional Council of Deputies

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Party Votes % Seats +/-
Independent 586,056 76.45 54 Decrease3
Republican Party of Labour and Justice 32,502 4.24 2 Increase2
Communist Party of Belarus 18,087 2.36 1 Increase1
Belarusian Social Democratic Assembly 9,078 1.18 0 Steady
Liberal Democratic Party 4,336 0.57 0 Steady
Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" 4,273 0.56 0 Steady
United Civic Party of Belarus 3,664 0.48 0 Steady
BPF Party 1,018 0.13 0 Steady
None of the above 107,250 13.99 - -
Invalid ballots 14,830 - - -
Total 781,387 100 57 0
Registered/turnout 982,014 79.57 - -
Source: Брестская ОИК (In Russian — Brest REC)

Vitebsk Region

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Elections to Vitebsk Regional Council of Deputies

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Party Votes % Seats +/-
Independent 574,538 79.95 58 Steady
Liberal Democratic Party 26,566 3.70 0 Steady
Communist Party of Belarus 21,069 2.93 2 Steady
United Civic Party of Belarus 11,534 1.61 0 Steady
Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" 3,921 0.55 0 Steady
Republican Party of Labour and Justice 2,384 0.33 0 Steady
BPF Party 950 0.13 0 Steady
None of the above 90,728 12.63 - -
Invalid ballots 13,066 - - -
Total 731,690 100 60 0
Registered/turnout 865,282 84.49 - -
Source: Витебская ОИК (In Russian — Vitebsk REC)

Gomel Region

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Elections to Gomel Regional Council of Deputies

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Party Votes % Seats +/-
Independent 712,121 81.37 53 Decrease6
Communist Party of Belarus 48,119 5.50 3 Increase2
Liberal Democratic Party 45,307 5.18 0 Steady
Republican Party of Labour and Justice 34,550 3.95 2 Increase2
Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord 21,209 2.42 2 Increase2
Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" 7,749 0.89 0 Steady
United Civic Party of Belarus 6,153 0.70 0 Steady
None of the above 76,100 8.70 - -
Against the only candidate 16,293 - -
Invalid ballots 10,742 - - -
Total 885,950 100 60 0
Registered/turnout 1,097,164 80.75 - -
Source: Гомельская ОИК (In Russian — Gomel REC)

Grodno Region

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Elections to Grodno Regional Council of Deputies

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Party Votes % Seats +/-
Independent 483,023 80.21 53 Steady
Liberal Democratic Party 14,901 2.47 1 Increase1
Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" 4,342 0.72 0 Steady
United Civic Party of Belarus 3,746 0.62 0 Steady
None of the above 96,205 15.97 - -
Invalid ballots 8,209 - - -
Total 610,426 100 60 0
Registered/turnout 764,601 79.84 - -
Source: Гродненская ОИК (In Russian — Grodno REC)

Minsk Region

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Elections to Minsk Regional Council of Deputies

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Party Votes % Seats +/-
Independent 696,676 80.79 58 Steady
Communist Party of Belarus 29,767 3.45 2 Increase1
Liberal Democratic Party 15,433 1.79 0 Steady
Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly) 5,475 0.63 0 Steady
BPF Party 905 0.10 0 Steady
Republican Party of Labour and Justice 704 0.08 0 Decrease1
Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" 571 0.07 0 Steady
United Civic Party of Belarus 483 0.06 0 Steady
None of the above 112,335 13.03 - -
Invalid ballots 13,965 - - -
Total 876,334 100 60 0
Registered/turnout 1,123,094 78.03 - -
Source: Минская ОИК (In Russian — Minsk REC)

Mogilev Region

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Elections to Mogilev Regional Council of Deputies

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Party Votes % Seats +/-
Independent 562,667 84.94 54 Decrease3
Communist Party of Belarus 13,522 2.04 1 Steady
Liberal Democratic Party 10,205 1.54 0 Steady
United Civic Party of Belarus 7,093 1.07 0 Steady
Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" 2,288 0.35 0 Steady
Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly) 2,068 0.31 0 Steady
Republican Party of Labour and Justice 1,502 0.23 0 Steady
BPF Party 861 0.13 0 Steady
None of the above 61,988 9.36 - -
Invalid ballots 9,445 - - -
Total 671,839 100 55 Decrease3
Registered/turnout 813,225 82.61 - -
Source: Могилёвская ОИК (In Russian — Mogilev REC)

Minsk

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Elections to Minsk-City Council of Deputies

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Party Votes % Seats +/-
Independent 408,608 55.10 40 Decrease8
Communist Party of Belarus 105,290 14.20 6 Increase1
Liberal Democratic Party 54,852 7.40 1 Increase1
Republican Party of Labour and Justice 54,342 7.33 5 Increase3
Belarusian Socialist Sporting Party 28,262 3.81 3 Increase1
Agrarian Party (Belarus) 10,954 1.48 1 Increase1
Belarusian Patriotic Party 6,223 0.84 1 Increase1
United Civic Party of Belarus 4,619 0.62 0 Steady
Belarusian Left Party "A Just World" 3,884 0.52 0 Steady
Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly) 2,303 0.31 0 Steady
Belarusian Green Party 2,117 0.29 0 Steady
BPF Party 1,554 0.21 0 Steady
None of the above 64,840 8.74 - -
Invalid ballots 4,640 - - -
Total 789,027 100 57 0
Registered/turnout 1,277,388 61.77 - -
Source: Минская ГИК (In Russian — Minsk CEC)
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References

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  1. ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ от 14 ноября 2017г. №410 «О назначении выборов в местные Советы депутатов». (In Russian — PRESIDENT OF BELARUS DECREE as of 14 November 2017 #410 "On appointment of Local Councils of Deputies elections"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  2. ^ "СВЕДЕНИЯ о количестве местных Советов депутатов и числе образованных избирательных округов по выборам депутатов местных Советов депутатов двадцать восьмого созыва (In Russian — DATA on number of Local Councils of Deputies and established electoral districts for Deputies to 28th convocation Local Councils of Deputies elections)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  3. ^ "СВЕДЕНИЯ о регистрации инициативных групп граждан по сбору подписей избирателей в поддержку лиц, предлагаемых для выдвижения кандидатами в депутаты местных Советов депутатов двадцать восьмого созыва (In Russian — DATA on registration of public interest groups on voters signature in support of people suggested to be nominated as candidates to deputies of 28th Convocation Local Councils of Deputies collection)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  4. ^ "Сведения о партийности кандидатов в депутаты местных Советов депутатов двадцать восьмого созыва (In Russian — Data on party membership of candidates to deputies of 28th Convocation Local Councils of Deputies" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  5. ^ "Сведения о ходе досрочного голосования по выборам в местные Советы депутатов двадцать восьмого созыва (In Russian — Information on the process of preliminary election within 28th Convocation Local Councils of Deputies Elections)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  6. ^ "Сведения о количестве избирателей, принявших участие в выборах депутатов местных Советов депутатов двадцать восьмого созыва (In Russian — Data on number of voters participated in election of 28th Convocation Local Councils of Deputies)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  7. ^ Скандал в Ельске: выборы не состоялись из-за того, что кандидата-коммуниста задержали за взятку (In Russian — Scandal in Yel'sk: elections were failed due to communist-candidate's detention for bribe). Belarusian Partisan
  8. ^ «За справедливые выборы»: результаты голосования не отвечают реальному волеизъявлению избирателей (In Russian — "For just elections": elections results do not represent real voters' volition). Naviny.by
  9. ^ 10 интересных фактов про только что состоявшиеся выборы в местные Советы депутатов. Коротко о главном (In Russian — 10 interesting facts on Local Councils of Deputies elections just taken place. Fast facts). Vitebskiy Kurier
  10. ^ Могилев: наблюдателям от ОГП отомстили за поимку карусельщиков (In Russian — Mogilev: UCP observers were avanged for catching cruise voters). Belarusian Partisan
  11. ^ КХП—БНФ. Паведамленьне пра «выбары» (In Belarusian — CCP–BPF. Message on "elections")
  12. ^ "Сведения о составе избранных депутатов местных Советов депутатов двадцать восьмого созыва (In Russian — Data on elected deputies of 28th Convocation Local Councils of Deputies)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  13. ^ Поведены итоги выборов в местные Советы депутатов (In Russian — Local Councils of Deputies elections assessed). zviazda.by