The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, also known as the tetraspanin family. Most of these members are cell-surface proteins that are characterized by the presence of four hydrophobic domains. The proteins mediate signal transduction events that play a role in the regulation of cell development, activation, growth and motility. This encoded protein is a cell surface glycoprotein that is known to complex with integrins and other transmembrane 4 superfamily proteins. It is involved in cellular processes including cell adhesion and may regulate integrin trafficking and/or function. This protein enhances cell motility, invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode the same protein have been described for this gene.[5] Abnormalities in CD151 have been implicated in a form of epidermolysis bullosa.[6][7]
^Bardhan A, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Chapple IL, Fine JD, Harper N, Has C, et al. (September 2020). "Epidermolysis bullosa". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 6 (1): 78. doi:10.1038/s41572-020-0210-0. PMID32973163. S2CID221861310.
^Vahidnezhad H, Youssefian L, Saeidian AH, Mahmoudi H, Touati A, Abiri M, et al. (March 2018). "Recessive mutation in tetraspanin CD151 causes Kindler syndrome-like epidermolysis bullosa with multi-systemic manifestations including nephropathy". Matrix Biology. 66: 22–33. doi:10.1016/j.matbio.2017.11.003. hdl:11573/1182681. PMID29138120. S2CID3812225.
Berditchevski F (December 2001). "Complexes of tetraspanins with integrins: more than meets the eye". Journal of Cell Science. 114 (Pt 23): 4143–4151. doi:10.1242/jcs.114.23.4143. PMID11739647.
Ashman LK (2003). "CD151". Journal of Biological Regulators and Homeostatic Agents. 16 (3): 223–226. PMID12456024.
Ashman LK, Aylett GW, Mehrabani PA, Bendall LJ, Niutta S, Cambareri AC, et al. (October 1991). "The murine monoclonal antibody, 14A2.H1, identifies a novel platelet surface antigen". British Journal of Haematology. 79 (2): 263–270. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1991.tb04531.x. PMID1958484. S2CID6682391.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (January 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–174. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID8125298.
Hasegawa H, Kishimoto K, Yanagisawa K, Terasaki H, Shimadzu M, Fujita S (February 1997). "Assignment of SFA-1 (PETA-3), a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, to human chromosome 11p15.5 by fluorescence in situ hybridization". Genomics. 40 (1): 193–196. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.4563. PMID9070943.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–156. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID9373149.
Fitter S, Seldin MF, Ashman LK (May 1998). "Characterisation of the mouse homologue of CD151 (PETA-3/SFA-1); genomic structure, chromosomal localisation and identification of 2 novel splice forms". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1398 (1): 75–85. doi:10.1016/S0167-4781(98)00034-7. PMID9602068.
Sincock PM, Fitter S, Parton RG, Berndt MC, Gamble JR, Ashman LK (March 1999). "PETA-3/CD151, a member of the transmembrane 4 superfamily, is localised to the plasma membrane and endocytic system of endothelial cells, associates with multiple integrins and modulates cell function". Journal of Cell Science. 112 ( Pt 6) (6): 833–844. doi:10.1242/jcs.112.6.833. hdl:2440/8940. PMID10036233.
Testa JE, Brooks PC, Lin JM, Quigley JP (August 1999). "Eukaryotic expression cloning with an antimetastatic monoclonal antibody identifies a tetraspanin (PETA-3/CD151) as an effector of human tumor cell migration and metastasis". Cancer Research. 59 (15): 3812–3820. PMID10447000.
Whittock NV, McLean WH (February 2001). "Genomic organization, amplification, fine mapping, and intragenic polymorphisms of the human hemidesmosomal tetraspanin CD151 gene". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 281 (2): 425–430. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4384. PMID11181065.
Kohno M, Hasegawa H, Miyake M, Yamamoto T, Fujita S (January 2002). "CD151 enhances cell motility and metastasis of cancer cells in the presence of focal adhesion kinase". International Journal of Cancer. 97 (3): 336–343. doi:10.1002/ijc.1605. PMID11774285. S2CID46569418.