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City Wall and Moat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

City Wall and Moat is located in Beirut, Lebanon.

History

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Wall and moat were built atop the Phoenician cemetery, and cut across the ruins of the Phoenico-Persian, Hellenistic and Roman residences. The wall was built around the 9th century and dismantled at the beginning of the 20th century. Souk Al-Jamil was built over the backfilled moat. In the late 19th century, the city wall and its moat lost their strategic significance.

Moat

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Located outside the city wall, the moat played an important defensive role in times of war.

See also

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References

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Sources

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  • Curvers, Hans H. and Stuart, Barbara (1996) “Bey 008, The 1994 Results”, Bulletin d’Archéologie et d’Architecture Libanaises 1: 228-234.
  • El-Masri, Sami (1999) Beirut: The City and its Crafts in the Medieval Period. Ph.D. Dissertation, Freie Universität, Berlin.
  • Mongne, Pascal (1996) « Bey 008 bis, Zone des Souks, Dégagement du fossé médiéval », Bulletin d’Archéologie et d’Architecture Libanaises 1 :270-293.