Diksyunaryo ni Pigafetta

Ang Diksyunaryo ni Pigafetta ay masasabing ang unang Italyano-Malayo na bokabularyo na isinulat ng tagapagtala ng kasaysayan na si Antonio Pigafetta.^[1] Ito ang talaan ng mga salita ng mga wika ng iba't ibang katutubo na nakilala niya sa kanyang paglalakbay kasama si Ferdinand Magellan.

Ang Portuges na explorer na si Ferdinand Magellan ( Portuges: Fernão de Magalhães , IPA: [fɨɾˈnɐ̃w dɨ mɐɣɐˈʎɐ̃jʃ] ; Kastila: Fernando de Magallanes , IPA: [feɾˈnando ðe maɣaˈʎanes] ; Pebrero 4, 1480 – Abril 27, 1521) ay nanguna sa humigit-kumulang 270 tao sa limang barko mula sa daungan ng Sanlúcar de Barrameda sa Espanya upang hanapin ang Spice Islands ng Maluku. Ang taga-Venetia na tagapagtala ng kasaysayan na si Antonio Pigafetta ( Italian: [anˈtɔːnjo piɡaˈfetta] ; c. 1491 – c. 1531) ay kasama sa ekspedisyon kung saan siya ay nagsilbi bilang katulong ni Magellan at upang panatilihin ang mga talaan at ang talaan ng paglalayag.^[2] at siya ay mapalad na isa sa 18 lalaki na bumalik sa Espanya noong 1522.

Isa sa kanyang kapansin-pansing mga gawa sa paglalakbay ay ang kanyang salaysay at ang talaan ng mga salita ng iba't ibang wika ng mga katutubo sa mahabang paglalakbay na kinabibilangan ng: Brazillian na katutubong wika - 8 salita, wikang Patagonian - 90 salita, wika sa Pilipinas - 160 salita, at Malay - higit sa 400 salita, na tinawag ni Pigafetta bilang Moro (Mga Muslim sa Moluccas)^[3]^[4]

Sa aklat ni Pigafetta, Primo viaggio intorno al mondo, ( Ingles: First Voyage Around the World ) nag-iingat siyang magtala ng maraming salita hangga't kaya niya. Ang salaysay ni Pigafetta ay isa sa mga pinaka nababanggit na dokumento ng mga mananalaysay na nagnanais na pag-aralan ang precolonial na Pilipinas.^[5] Bilang isa sa pinakamaagang nakasulat na mga pagsasalaysay, si Pigafetta ay nakita bilang isang kapani-paniwalang mapagkukunan para sa panahon na iyon, na dati ay hindi natala at hindi dokumentado.^[6]

Ilang Listahan ng mga Salita

Ilang salita mula sa (Brazil) Verzin^[7]
Italyano	Ingles	Salinwika ni Pigafetta
AL miglio	Millet	maiz
Alla farina	Flour	hui
AL hamo	Fishhook	pinda
AL cortello	Knife	tacse
Al petine	Comb	chigap
Alla force	Scissors	pirame
AL ſonaglio	Bell	Jtanmaracz
Buono piu q̃ bono	Good, better	tum maragathum

Salita ng mga higanteng Patagonia
Italyano	Ingles	Salinwika ni Pigafetta
AL capo	Head	her
aL ochio	Eye	other
AL nazo	Nose	or
Alle cillie	Eyebrows	occhecheL
ALe palpebre	Eyelids	SechechieL
Ali bussi deL nazo	Nostrils	oresche
ALa boca	Mouth	xiam
Ali Labri	Lips	Schiahame
Ali denti	Teeth	phor
ALa linga	Tongue	SchiaL
AL mento	Chin	Sechen
A li pelli	Hair	archiz
AL volto	Face	cogecheL
Ala golo	Throat	ohumez
ALa copa	Occiput	Schialeschin
ALe ſpalle	Shoulders	pelles
AL gomedo	Elbow	CoteL
ALa man	Hand	chene
ALa palma de Laman	Palm of the hand	Caimeghin
AL dito	Finger	Cori
Ale orechie	Ears	Sane
Soto eL broço	Armpit	Salischin
Ala mamela	Teat	othen
AL peto	Bosom	ochij
AL corpo	Body	gecheL
AL menbro	Penis	ſachet
Ali teſticuli	Testicles	Sacancas
Ala natura de le donne	Vagina	Jsse
AL vzar cõ eſſe	Communication with women	Jo hoi
ALe coſſe	Thighs	chiane
AL genochio	Knee	tepin
AL chulo	Rump	Schiaguen
Ale culate	Buttocks	hoij
AL brazo	Arm	maz
AL polso	Pulse	holion
A le gambe	Legs	coss
AL piede	Foot	thee
AL calcagno	Heel	tere
ALa chauequie deL pie	for Ankle	perchi
Ala ſola deL pie	for Sole of the foot	caotſcheni
Ale onguie	for Fingernails	Colim
AL core	for Heart	thoL
AL gratare	for to Scratch	gechare
Al homo ſguerco	or Cross-eyed man	Calischen
AL giuane	for Young man	Calemi
AL hacqua	for Water	holi
AL fuoco	for Fire	ghialeme
AL fumo	Smoke	giaiche
Al no	for No	ehen
AL si	for Yes	Rey
AL oro	Gold	pelpeli
ALe petre lazure	Lapis lazuli	Secheg
AL solle	Sun	Calexcheni
Alle ſtelle	Stars	ſettere
AL mare	Sea	Aro
AL vento	Wind	oni
ALa fortuna	Storm	ohone
AL peſse	Fish	hoi
AL mangiare	to Eat	mechiere
ALa ſcutella	Bowl	elo
ALa pigniata	Pot	aschanie
AL demandare	to Ask	ghelhe
Vien qui	Come here	hai si
AL gardar	to Look	chonne
AL andar	to Walk	Rey
AL Combater	to Fight	oamaghce
Ale freze	Arrows	Sethe
AL Cane	Dog	holL
AL lupo	Wolf	Ani
AL andare longi	for to Go a long distance	Schien
ALa guida	Guide	anti
ALa neue	Snow	theu
AL courire	to Cover	hiani
AL Seruzo ucelo	for Ostrich, a bird	hoihoi
A li sui oui	for its Eggs	Jani
Ala poluere derba che mangião	for the powder of the herb which they eat	Capac
AL odorare	to Smell	os
AL papagalo	Parrot	cheche
ALa gabiota ucelo	Birdcage	Cleo
AL misiglioni	Misiglioni	Siameni
AL panno roſso	Red Cloth	Terechae
AL bonet	for Cap	AicheL
Al colore nego	Black	AineL
AL roſso	Red	taiche
AL gialo	Yellow	peperi
r to Cook	yrocoles
ALa cintura	Belt	Catechin
AL ocha	Goose	cache
AL diauolo grande	for their big Devil	Setebos
Ali picoli	for their small Devils	cheleule

Nasa ibaba ang ilang listahan ng mga salita na isinalin ni Pigafetta sa ikatlong kolum, ikaapat na kolum ay ang katumbas na wika ng Pilipinas na makikita mula sa Diccionario bisaya-español y español-bisaya (Manila, 1885) ni Juan Félix de la Encarnación at mula sa Diccionario Hispano -bisaya y bisaya-español (Manila, 1895) ni Antonio Sanchez de la Rosa^[8] at/o katumbas na salitang Bisaya. Ang ilang mga salita ay maaaring makilala bilang Malay

Mga salita mula sa inilalarawan niya bilang mga paganong tao (Philippines/Bisayan languages)^[9]
Italyano	Ingles	Salinwika ni Pigafetta	Encarnación/Sanchez/Equivalent
AL homo	For Man	lac	lalaqui
ALa donna	for Woman	paranpaon
ALa Jouene	for Young woman	beni beni	binibini
Ala maritata	for Married woman	babay	babaye
Ali capilli	for Hair	bo ho	bohóc
AL vizo	for Face	guay	bayhon
Ale palpebre	for Eyelids	pilac	pilik(mata)
Ale ciglie	for Eyebrows	chilei	quilay/quiray
Al ocquio	for Eye	matta	mata
AL nazo	for Nose	Jlon	ilong/irong
Ale maſſelle	for Jaws	apin	aping
Ali labri	for Lips	oloL
A la bocca	for Mouth	baba	ba-ba
A li denti	for Teeth	nipin	ngipon
Ale gengiue	for Gums	leghex	lagos/lagus
Ala linga	for Tongue	dilla	dila
Alle orechie	for Ears	delengan	dalonggan/doronggan
Ala gola	for Throat	liogh	liog
AL collo	for Neck	tangip
AL mento	for Chin	q̃ilan
ALa barba	for Beard	bonghot	bongot
Ale ſpalle	for Shoulders	bagha	abaga
A la ſchena	for Spine	licud	licod
AL peto	for Breast	dughan	doghan/dughan
AL corpo	for Body	tiam	tian
Soto li braci	Armpit	Jlot	iloc/iroc
AL bracio	for Arm	botchen	botcon/butcon
AL gomedo	for Elbow	ſico	sico
AL polſo	for Pulse	molanghai
ALa mano	for Hand	camat	camot/camut
A la palma de la man	for the Palm of the hand	palan	palad
AL dito	for Finger	dudlo	todlo/tudlo
Ala ongia	for Fingernail	coco	coco
AL Lombelico	for Navel	puſut	posad/posud
AL membro	for Penis	vtin	otin
Ali teſticoli	for Testicles	boto	boto
Ala natura de le donne	for Vagina	billat	bilat
AL vzar cõ loro	for to have Communication with women	Jiam
Ale cullate	for Buttocks	ſamput	sampot
Ala coſsa	for Thigh	paha	pa-a
AL ginochio	for Knee	tuhud	tohod/tohud
AL Schincho	for Shin	baſsag baſsag
ALa polpa de la gamba	for Calf of the leg	bitis	bitiis/biti-is
ALa cauechia	for Ankle	bolboL	bool bool/boco boco
AL calcagnio	for Heel	tiochid	ticod/ticud
Ala ſolla deL pie	for Sole of the foot	Lapa lapa	lapa lapa
AL horo	for Gold	balaoan	bulaoan/bulauan
AL argento	for Silver	pilla	pilac
AL Laton	for Brass	concach	calonggaqui
AL fero	for Iron	butan	pothao/puthao
Ale canne dolce	for Sugarcane	tube	tobo/tubo
AL cuchiaro	for Spoon	gandan
AL rizo	for Rice	bughax, baras	bugas
AL melle	for Honey	deghex	dogos/dugos
ALa cera	for Wax	talho	talo
AL ſalle	for Salt	acin	asin
AL vino	for Wine	tuba nia nipa	toba nga nipa/tuba nga nipa
AL bere	for to Drink	MinuncubiL	moinom
AL mangiare	for to Eat	maCan	pagcaon,magkaon
AL porcho	for Hog	babui	baboy/babuy
ALa capra	for Goat	candin	canding
ALa galina	for Chicken	monoch	manoc
AL miglio	for Millet	humas
AL ſorgo	for Sorgo	batat
AL panizo	for Panicum	dana
AL peuere	for Pepper	maniſſa	malisa
Ali garofoli	for Cloves	chianche	sangqui
ALa Cannella	for Cinnamon	mana	mana
AL gengero	for Ginger	luia	loy-a/luy-a
AL ayo	for Garlic	Laxuna	lasona
Ali naranſi	for Oranges	acſua
AL ouo	for Egg	ſilog	itlog/itlug
AL coco	for Cocoanut	lubi	lobi/lubi
AL acceto	for Vinegar	zlucha	suca
AL acqua	for Water	tubin	tobig/tubig
AL fuoco	for Fire	Clayo	calayo
AL fumo	for Smoke	assu	aso
AL ſofiare	for to Blow	tigban
Alle belancie	for Balances	tinban	timbangan
AL pezo	for Weight	tahiL
Ala perla	for Pearl	mutiara	mutia
Ale madre de le perle	for Mother of pearl	tipay	tipay
Ala zampognia	for Pipe [a musical instrument]	Subin	sobing/subing
AL mal de sto Job	for Disease of St. Job	Alupalan
portame	Bring me	palatin comorica
Acerte fogacie de rizo	for certain Rice cakes	tinapai	tinapay
buono	Good	main	maayo/maopay
Nõ	No	ti da le	dili
AL cortello	for Knife	capol, ſundan	sipol,sondang/sipol,sundang
Ale forfice	for Scissors	catle	catli
A tosare	To shave	chunthinch	gunting
AL homo ben hornato	for a well adorned Man	pixao
Ala tella	for Linen	balandan	balantan
A li panni q̃ ſe copreno	for the cloth with which they cover themselves	Abaca	abaca
AL conaglio	for hawk’sbell	colon colon	colongcolong/goronggorong
Ali pater nr̃j dogni ſorte	for Pater nosters of all classes	tacle
AL petine	for Comb	cutlei, miſsamis	surlay/sodlay
AL pentinare	for to Comb	monssughud	mansoyod
ALa Camiza	for Shirt	Sabun	sabong(i.e. ornament)
ALa gugia de coſire	for Sewing-needle	daghu	dagom/dagum
AL cuſire	for to Sew	mamis
A La porcelana	for Porcelain	mobuluc
AL cana	for Dog	aian, ydo	iro/ayam
AL gato	for Cat	epos
Ali ſui veli	for their Scarfs	gapas	gapas
Ali criſtalini	for Glass Beads	balus
Vien qi	Come here	marica
Ala caza	for House	Jlaga, balai	balay
AL legniame	for Timber	tatamue	tatha
Alle ſtore doue dormeno	for the Mats on which they sleep	Tagichan	tagican
Ale ſtore de palma	for Palm-mats	bani	banig/banag
Ale cuſſini de foglie	for their Leaf cushions	Vliman	olnan/olonan
A li piati de legnio	for Wooden platters	dulan	dolong/dulang
AL ſuo ydio	for their God	Abba
AL ſolle	for Sun	adlo	arlao/adlao
ALa luna	for Moon	ſonghot,bolan	bulan
Ala ſtela	for Star	bunthun	bitoon
ALa aurora	for Dawn	mene
Ala matina	for Morning	vema	ogma
Ala taza	for Cup	tagha	tagay
grande	Large	baſsaL
AL archo	for Bow	boſsugh	bosog
ALa freza	for Arrow	oghon	odyong
Ali targoni	for Shields	calaſsan	calasag
A le veſte inbotide ꝓ combater	for Quilted garments used for fighting	baluti	baloti
Ale ſue daghe	for their daggers	calix, baladao	calis,baladao/caris,baladao
Ali ſui tertiadi	for their Cutlasses	Campilan	campilan/campilang
A la Lancia	for Spear	bancan	bangcao
El talle	for Like	tuan	--/to-ang
Ali figui	for Figs [i.e., bananas]	ſaghin	saguing
Ale zuche	for Gourds	baghin	bagong
Ale corde dele ſue violle	for the Cords of their violins	gotzap
AL fiume	for River	tau
AL riſaio ꝓ peſcare	for Fishing-net	pucat laia	laya/raya
AL batello	for small Boat	ſampan	sampan
A le canne grande	for large Canes	cauaghan	caoayan/cauayan
Ale picole	for the small ones	bonbon	bongbong
Ale ſue barche grande	for their large Boats	balanghai	balangay/barangay
Ale ſue barque picolle	for their small Boats	boloto	baloto
Ali granci	for Crabs	Cuban	coboa
AL peſce	for Fish	Jcam yſſida	isda
A vno peſcie tuto depinto	for a Fish that is all colored	panap ſapã	panapsapan
A vno alto roſſo	for another red [Fish]	timuan	tiao
A vno certo alto	for a certain other [kind of Fish]	pilax	pilas
A vno alto	for another [kind of Fish]	emaluan
Tuto e vno	All the same	Siama siama	sama-sama
A vno ſchiauo	for a Slave	bonſuL
A la forca	for Gallows	bolle
ALa naue	for Ship	benaoa	bangca
A vno re o capo gñale	for a King or Captain-general	raia	raha;hari/hadi
Vno	one	Vzza	usa
duy	two	dua	doha/duha
tre	three	tolo	tolo
Quato	four	vpat	opat/upat
Cinque	five	lima	lima
Sey	six	onom	onom/unum
Sette	seven	pitto	pito
octo	eight	gualu	oalo
Noue	nine	Ciam	siam
Diece	ten	polo	napolo

Karagdagang pagbabasa

Mga sanggunian

↑ Bausani, Alessandro (1960). The First Italian-Malay Vocabulary by Antonio Pigafetta (sa wikang Ingles). IsMEO. Nakuha noong 4 Disyembre 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Nowell, Charles E. (1962). Magellan's voyage around the world : three contemporary accounts : Antonio Pigafetta, Maximilian of Transylvania, Gaspar Corrêa. Northwestern University Press. pp. 79. OCLC 154183092.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Bausani, Alessandro (1960). "The First Italian-Malay Vocabulary by Antonio Pigafetta". East and West. 11 (4): 229–248. JSTOR 29754279. Nakuha noong 4 Disyembre 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Thomaz, Luís Filipe F. R. (2019). O glossário malaio do cavaleiro Pigafetta (sa wikang Portuges). pp. 99–133. Nakuha noong 5 Disyembre 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Maximiano, Dr Jose Mario Bautista (8 Pebrero 2021). "Pigafetta: Eyewitness to birth of Christianity in PH". INQUIRER.net USA (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 5 Disyembre 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Maximiano, Dr Jose Mario Bautista (8 Pebrero 2021). "Pigafetta: Eyewitness to birth of Christianity in PH". INQUIRER.net USA (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 5 Disyembre 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Robertson (1873–1939), Emma Helen Blair (d 1911) James Alexander. The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898: explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXXIII, 1519–1522 (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 5 Disyembre 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Robertson (1873–1939), Emma Helen Blair (d 1911) James Alexander. The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898: explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXXIII, 1519–1522 (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 6 Disyembre 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Robertson (1873–1939), Emma Helen Blair (d 1911) James Alexander. The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898: explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXXIII, 1519–1522 (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 5 Disyembre 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[1] Bausani, Alessandro (1960). The First Italian-Malay Vocabulary by Antonio Pigafetta (sa wikang Ingles). IsMEO. Nakuha noong 4 Disyembre 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[2] Nowell, Charles E. (1962). Magellan's voyage around the world : three contemporary accounts : Antonio Pigafetta, Maximilian of Transylvania, Gaspar Corrêa. Northwestern University Press. pp. 79. OCLC 154183092.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Bausani, Alessandro (1960). "The First Italian-Malay Vocabulary by Antonio Pigafetta". East and West. 11 (4): 229–248. JSTOR 29754279. Nakuha noong 4 Disyembre 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[4] Thomaz, Luís Filipe F. R. (2019). O glossário malaio do cavaleiro Pigafetta (sa wikang Portuges). pp. 99–133. Nakuha noong 5 Disyembre 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[5] Maximiano, Dr Jose Mario Bautista (8 Pebrero 2021). "Pigafetta: Eyewitness to birth of Christianity in PH". INQUIRER.net USA (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 5 Disyembre 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[6] Maximiano, Dr Jose Mario Bautista (8 Pebrero 2021). "Pigafetta: Eyewitness to birth of Christianity in PH". INQUIRER.net USA (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 5 Disyembre 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[7] Robertson (1873–1939), Emma Helen Blair (d 1911) James Alexander. The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898: explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXXIII, 1519–1522 (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 5 Disyembre 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[8] Robertson (1873–1939), Emma Helen Blair (d 1911) James Alexander. The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898: explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXXIII, 1519–1522 (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 6 Disyembre 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[9] Robertson (1873–1939), Emma Helen Blair (d 1911) James Alexander. The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898: explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXXIII, 1519–1522 (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 5 Disyembre 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]