Dilma Rousseff
ụdịekere | nwanyị |
---|---|
mba o sị | Brazil |
aha n'asụsụ obodo | Dilma Vana Rousseff |
Aha ọmụmụ | Dilma Vana Rousseff |
aha enyere | Dilma, Vana |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Rousseff |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 14 Disemba 1947 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Belo Horizonte |
Ńnà | Pedro Rousseff |
Ńné | Dilma Jane da Silva |
nwanne | Igor Rousseff |
Dị/nwunye | Cláudio Linhares, Carlos Araújo |
nwa | Paula Rousseff |
Asụsụ obodo | Portuguese |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Portuguese |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | economist |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, University of Campinas |
Ebe obibi | Porto Alegre |
Ebe ọrụ | Brasilia |
affiliation string | Office of the President of Brazil |
onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị | Workers' Party, Democratic Labour Party |
candidacy in election | Brazilian presidential election, 2014, 2010 Brazilian presidential election |
okpukpere chi/echiche ụwa | Catholic Church |
so na | International endorsement letter to the people of Barcelona in support of Ada Colau, Dialogue for Catalonia, World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2014 |
webụsaịtị | http://dilma.com.br |
supported sports team | Clube Atlético Mineiro |
manner of inhumane treatment | torture |
.Dilma Vana Rousseffpt-BRPortuguese Portuguese: [ ˈdʒiwmɐ ˈvɐ̃nɐ ʁuˈsɛf(i) ]</link> ; A zaman 14 Disemba 1947) bụ onye akụ na nna na onye soja Brazil onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche 36 nke Brazil, na-ejide ụlọ ahụ site na 2011 ruo mgbe nchụpụ ya na iwu ya n'arụ na 31 August. 2016. [1] Ọ bụ mbụ nwere onye isi oche Brazil [2] ma bụrụkwa onye isi ọrụ nye onye bụbu onye isi ala Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva site na 2005 ruo 2010. [3] Ọla onye isi oche nke New Development Bank arịa Ma ọchịchị 2023.
[1] A larare Rousseff n'ihe klas nke etiti na Belo Horizonte . [1] Ɔ onye na-elekọta mmadụ n'oge ụkpụrụ ya na ọdịiche 1964 , sonyeere ndị otu mgbagha obodo Marxist na-alụ ogụ egwuregwu aka ike ndị agha . E jidere Rousseff, mekpaa ya ọnụ ma echebe ya anya site na 1970 ruo 1972
. [1]Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, Rousseff wu ihidi ndụ ya na Porto Alegre na di ya Carlos Araújo. [1] Ha abụọ akara aka Democratic Labour Party (PDT) na Rio Grande do Sul, ma soro na ozi na-enye ozi aka nke otu ahụ. Ọ isi ike nke Porto Alegre n'okpuru Alceu Collares, na mgbe e ezi Secretary nke Energy nke Rio Grande do Sul n'okpuru ma Collares na Olívio Dutra . [1] N'afọ 2001, mgbe ụfọdụ dị n'ime ụlọ Dutra, ọ na-eji PDT wee sonye na Òtù Ndị Ọrụ (PT)
N'afọ 2002, Rousseff na-egosi mmasị ume maka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, onye na-emeri mmalite aka ahụ set ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi ike ya. [1] Mgbe onye isi ndị ọrụ José Dirceu gbara arụkwaghịm na 2005 na ọgba aghara ndị agha ụdị sitere na nrụrụ aka nrụrụ Mensalao agba, Rousseff na-enye isi ọrụ wee sị n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 31 Ma ọchịchị 2010, mgbe ịgba ịgba ọsọ. maka onye isi ala. [1] mgbaàmà ya na agba ọsọ na 31 October 2010, na-eti Brazil Social Democracy Party (PSDB) nwa akwụkwọ José Serra . On 26 October 2014 o meri a warara nke abụọ-agba mmeri mmeri Aécio Neves, bụkwa nke PSDB, ije ozi ya nke okwu dị ka Master oche. [2]
. [3] Usoro nchụpụ megide Rousseff akụkọ na Chamber of Deputies na 3 December 2015. Na 12 Mee 2016, Senate nke Brazil akwado ikike na onye isi ala Rousseff ruo nwanne isii ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe ndị Sineti nke ma ha ga-nyere ya n' ikike ma ọ bụ hapụ ya. [1] Onye osote onye isi ala Michel Temer weghaara ikike na ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi oche Brazil n'oge nkwusioru ya. [2] [3] Na 31 Ọgọst 2016, ndị Sineti tozuru oke 61–20 ikpe ikpe, na-azụ Rousseff ikpe okwu iwu fufu ego wee na-enye nri
Anwa akwụkwọ Dilma Vana Rousseff na Belo Horizonte, [1] Minas Gerais, ndị nna nna Brazil, na 14 Disemba 1947, nye onye ọka iwu Bulgaria na onye ọchụnta ego Pedro Rousseff ( ndụ Petar Rusеv, Bulgarian .</link> , 1900–1962 ) [2] [3] na onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Dilma Jane da Silva (26 Juun 1924 – 13 Julaị 2019). [4] [5] [6] A mind nna ya na Gabrovo, na isi obodo Bulgaria, [7] [8] ma bụrụ enyi nke onye Bulgarian na-ede uri Elisaveta Bagryana ule Nobel Nrite. [9] Dị ka onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke Bulgarian Communist Party, [10] amachibidoro na 1924, Petar Rusev gbapụrụ Bulgaria na 1929 iji gbanarị mkpagbu Strugs; ọ gara biri na France. Ọ bịarutere Brazil na 1930s, ọ nwụnahụrụ (ọ ịhụnanya nwa ya nwoke Lyuben-Kamen, onye nwụrụ na 2007), mana n'oge na-enweghị anya kwagara Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ọ la mfe Brazil ọtụtụ afɔ ka e ịhụ, na-edozi na São Paulo, bụ ebe ọ gara nke ọma n'ịzụ ahuhu. Petar Rusev akwụkwọ aha mbụ ya na Portuguese (Pedro) na nke ikpeazụ na French (Rousseff). N'oge njem na Uberaba, ọ zutere Dilma Jane da Silva, onye-akpa na-eto nke a njikọ na Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, ma obodo na Minas Gerais, ebe nne na nna ya bụ ndị na-azụ anụ. Ha abụọ ma biri na Belo Horizonte, ebe ha ụmụ atọ: Igor, Dilma Vana, na Zana Lúcia (onye gburu na 1977). Igor Rousseff, nwanne nwoke nke okenye Dilma, bụ ọkaiwu . [4]
". [4]Na 1964 Rousseff na Conservative Colégio Sion ma sonye na Central State High School, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na-emekọ ihe ọnụ ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-emekarị iche iche aka ike nke e hiwere ka 1964 Brazil nchebe. Na 1967 ọ ngwaọrụ na ndị soja onye ọrụ ( Portuguese </link> ), bụ mgbapụta ntọala na 1961 dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ nke Brazil Socialist Party . Ndị òtù ya onwe ha kewara n'ụzọ; ụfọdụ ndị ọhụrụ maka isi aka nke azụ mebere, ma ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ ogụ. [1] Rousseff sonyeere otu nke abụọ, nke iwu Iwu akwụkwọ onwe nke mba ( Portuguese </link> ). Dị ka Apolo Heringer Lisboa kwuo, onye ndu Colina na 1968 onye na-akwado Marxism Rousseff na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ ọchịchị mgba mgba mgbe ọ gụchara Revolution inside the Revolution site n'aka Régis Debray, onye isi France nke kwagara Cuba wee bụrụ enyi Fidel. Castro na Che Guevara. . Heringer na-ekwu na " akwụkwọ ahụ kpasuru onye ọ elebe ọkụ, egwu Dilma
Colina
[dezie | dezie ebe o si][4]Na 1969 ngalaba Minas Gerais nke Colina nwere ikike ndị agha iri na abụọ obere ego na ngwa ogụ ole na ole. Ihe omume ya gbadara ruo izu ohi ụlọ akụ anọ, ụfọdụ ụgbọ ala zuru ohi na abụọ, na-ama onye ọnwụ ọnwụ. Na 14 January, ka ejidechara ụfọdụ n'oge izu ohi ụlọ akụ, ha gba mbọ maka ihe ha ga-eme iji hapụ ha n'ibu ihe. Mgbe chi ejikọtara, ndị uwe ojii wakporo ụlọ otu ahụ wee zaghachi site n'iji egbe gbuo ndị uwe ojii abụọ ma merụọ onye ọzọ ahụ.
. [4]Rousseff na Galeno asụsụziri ịrahụ ụra nke n'ebe dị iche, ebe ọ bụ na otu n'ime ndị ahụ e jidere eletawo ụlọ ha. Ha la n'iche n'iche na-enye iji bibie akwụkwọ ya mere na March 1969, ndị uwe ojii enyora ụlọ ahụ, ọ nweghị akwụkwọ ahụghị. Haማድ na Belo Horizonte izu ole na ole ụzọ na-papọ ngwá ọrụ Colina, mana ha kwesiri ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ ha, ebe ọ bụ na ndị agha na-ekiri ha. (Ezin Rousseff amataghị maka ihe aka na mmemme n'ime ala). Na mgbakwunye, Galeno kwesịrị ịwa ahụ plastik ihu ma ọ bụ yiri usoro ya (ọ bụ ebe na ọ na-agọnahụ nke a) ka ewepụtara ihe ọrụ ya maka isonye na ohi ụlọ akụ. </link>Òtù ahụ [ ] ka ha kwaga Rio de Janeiro ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị mmarọ. Rousseff dị afọ 21 ma ka gụchara semester nke anọ ya na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais School of Economics
. [4]E nwere ọtụtụ ndị si Minas Gerais na Rio de Janeiro cell nke Colina (gụnyere onye bụbu onye isi obodo Belo Horizonte Fernando Pimentel, mgbe ahụ dị afụ 18), ma ihe ahụ ahụ ebe obibi maka ha. Rousseff na Galeno ngosi nwa oge na nwanne nwanne nne Rousseff, onye chere na ha na-aga ezumike. Ha kwagara n'obere ụlọ nkwari akụ, wee banye n'otu ọnụ ụlọ, ruo mgbe ngosi ahụ Galeno na Porto Alegre . Rousseff ụzọ na Rio ma nyere akwụkwọ ahụ aka, na-aga akwụkwọ ma na-ebuga ngwá agha na ego, dị ka piauí si kwuo. Ọ zutere Rio Grande do Sul - ọkàiwu a Carlos Franklin Paixão de Araújo, mgbe ahụ 31 afọ, na ngwá; ha abụọ nwee ohere n'ebe ibe ha nọ. Araújo bu onye isi otu mgbagha nke Brazil Communist Party ( Portuguese </link> ) ma chebe Galeno na Porto Alegre. Nkewa nke Rousseff na Galeno bụ enyi na enyi. Dị ka Galeno si kwuo, "n' ike siri ike, anyị ike nke ịbụ di na eje mgbe niile"
." [5]Dị ka Maurício Lopes Lima, onye bụbu onye otu Operação Bandeirantes si kwuo (OBAN) - iwu nke ndị ọchịchị isi na ọrụ ịta nkeji nke ndị agha agha —Rousseff bụ onye ndu izizi nke VAR Palmares, ọ natara ikike na-akpọ ya " otu n'ime ume" nke nche. Kọmịshọna ndị na-eji ojii Newton Fernandes, onye na-achọpụtara ihe dị na São Paulo wee jide ọtụtụ ndị otu ha, kwuru na Rousseff bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-eme akwụkwọ. Onye ọka iwu nke gbara akwụkwọ ahụ akwụkwọ ikpe ya "Joan of Arc of subversion", na-edu na ọ na-edu ogụ na-ekwu. akụ. [1] Akpọrọkwa ya "onye pope nke iwu iwu", "onye omekome ụgbọ okporo" na "onye mgbaàmà nke a ma n'ụzọ dị mwute". [2] Rousseff na-akwa emo dị otú ahụ ntụnyere, na-ekwu na ya echeta ncheta ọtụtụ omume ndị e kwuru na ya. [3] Dị ka onye ọrụ mbụ ya na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ugbu a si kwuo, Minista gburugburu ebe obibi Carlos Minc, ọrụ ya n'ime otu ahụ nwewere. "N'ihi na ọ bụ onye dị oke mkpa, ha ga-ekwu ihe ọ gbasara gbasara ya." [4]
. [6] [7] [8] N'afọ 1969, VAR Palmares boro ebubo na ọ kpara nkata nkatarọ Antônio Delfim Netto, akara nke " Miracle Brazil " na onye ejedebe ike na ike etiti n'oge ahụ. A gaara eme nke a na Disemba dị ka akwụkwọ Os Carbonários si kwuo, nke Alfredo Sirkis dere na 1981. Antonio Roberto Espinosa, onye bụbu onye isi VPR na VAR Palmares, ka akọọrọ na ọ bụghị na Rousseff bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ise nke ndị isi otu ahụ maara maka ya. Ntọọrọ a kaadị n'ihi na a nwụchiri ndị òtù ahụ nanị izu ole na ole gara aga. Rousseff kwusiri ike na ya mara ahụ ma nwee obi abụọ na onye ọ mgbasa na-echetara ya nke ukwuu. O iwu na Espinosa nwere ike na mmemme ahụ. [1] [2] Mgbe ọ mụrụchara nhota ndị a na-ekwu na ya, Espinosa gọọgọ ago na-ekwu na Rousseff mara ngosi ahụ ahụ, nke na-edoghị anya n'alụ ọgụ. O kwuru na ọ dịghị mgbe Rousseff na-adịghị ma ọ bụ hazie ihe omume paramilitary ọ ALA; Ọrụ ya bụ ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ
N'agbanyeghị na o nwere nnukwu ego, nzukọ ahụ emeghị ka ọ dịrị n'otu. N’otu ọgbakọ e nwere na Teresópolis n’agbata Ọgọst na Septemba 1969, e nwere nnukwu esemokwu n’etiti ndị na-akwado ọgụ agha na ndị na-akwado ka ha na ọtụtụ mmadụ na-arụkọ ọrụ. Rousseff nọ n'ìgwè nke abụọ. Mgbe otu nke mbụ kewara n'ime VPR paramilitary, nke Lamarca duziri, nke abụọ-gụnyere Rousseff - gara n'ihu ka VAR Palmares. E nwere esemokwu banyere ego na ngwá agha. [4] Mgbe nkewa gasịrị, e zigara Rousseff na São Paulo, bụ ebe ọ na-ahụ maka idobe ngwa agha nke otu ya. Ọ gbanarị ihe ize ndụ nke idobe ha n'ụlọ site n'ịga na enyi ya (Maria Celeste Martins, onye ga-abụ onye isi ndị ọrụ na-enyere ya aka ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị) gaa n'ụlọ obibi dị mfe na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ, bụ ebe ha zoro ngwá agha n'okpuru ha. akwa. [4]
E jidere Carlos Araújo na 12 Ọgọst 1970. Mgbe e jidere Rousseff, ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye agha ibe ya bụ Bete Mendes nwere mmekọrịta. Mgbe ejidechara ya, ọ zutere Rousseff ọtụtụ oge, n'oge njem banyere ikpe ndị agha na-ekpe ha abụọ ikpe. Ruo ọnwa ole na ole, ha nọrọ ọbụna n’otu ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na São Paulo, bụ́ ebe ha mere ka ha dịghachi ná mma n’oge nleta di na nwunye, na-eme atụmatụ ịmaliteghachi ndụ alụmdi na nwunye mgbe a tọhapụsịrị ha n’ụlọ mkpọrọ. [4] A mara Rousseff ikpe n'ụlọ mkpọrọ afọ isii na nke mbụ. Ọ nọrọla afọ atọ mgbe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu ndị agha wepụrụ mkpọrọ afọ abụọ na otu ọnwa. O mekwara ka a kwụsịtụrụ ikike ọchịchị ya ruo afọ iri na asatọ. [9]
Na Disemba 2006, Kọmịshọna Pụrụ Iche maka Mmezi nke Officelọ Ọrụ Ndị ruuru mmadụ maka steeti Rio de Janeiro kwadoro arịrịọ maka nkwuputa nke Rousseff na ndị mkpọrọ iri na asatọ ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmanye iwu nke gọọmentị steeti São Paulo na 1970s. [10] N'arịrịọ ya, onye akaebe gbara ọkpụrụkpụ bụ Vânia Abrantes, onye nọ n'otu ụgbọ ala ndị uwe ojii bufere ya na São Paulo Rio de Janeiro (Vânia bụ enyi nwanyị Araújo mgbe ya na Rousseff malitere ịkpa). [4] Rousseff rịọkwara ka a kwụọ ya ụgwọ na steeti São Paulo na Minas Gerais, ebe ọ bụ na e jidere ya na São Paulo mana a kpọrọ ya ajụjụ ọnụ n’obodo Juiz de Fora na Rio de Janeiro. Ọ na-achọkwa nbibi n'aka gọọmenti etiti. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nkwụghachi ụgwọ ndị a kpagburu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ike ruo 72,000 reais . Agbanyeghị, dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ ya kwuputara, nkwụghachi ụgwọ ahụ nwere uru ihe atụ nye ya, Rousseff chọkwara ka a nwalee arịrịọ ndị ahụ naanị mgbe ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọha. [9]
Na 5 Eprel 2009, e bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụ nke Rousseff nwere ndetu gbasara mpụ dị iche iche nke ebubo na o mere n'ihu ihu nke Folha de S.Paulo bipụtara. Akwụkwọ ahụ gaara abụ akụkụ nke faịlụ nke Department of Political and Social Order ( Portuguese </link> ), ndị uwe ojii ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị agha. Rousseff jụrụ eziokwu nke faịlụ ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ bụ akwụkwọ adịgboroja, nke mere ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ kwupụta na o nwetaghị akwụkwọ ahụ na faịlụ DOPS, kama site na ozi-e, ya mere, enweghị ike ikwenye na ọ bụ eziokwu. [11] [12] [13] [14] Enwere ike ịchọta ndekọ ahụ na webụsaịtị aka nri nke na-akwado ọchịchị.
Rousseff hapụrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ na njedebe nke 1972. Ọ dị kilogram iri (paụnd 22) dị gịrịgịrị ma nweta ọrịa thyroid . [15] O jiri oge na-agbake na ezinụlọ na Minas Gerais, gara leta nwanne nne na São Paulo, wee kwaga Porto Alegre, ebe Carlos Araújo na-agwụcha ọnwa ikpeazụ nke ikpe ya. Ọ nọrọ n’ụlọ ndị ọgọ ya, bụ́ ebe ha na-ahụ ụlọ mkpọrọ a tụrụ Araújo. Rousseff na-eleta onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe ugboro ugboro, na-ebute ya akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbanwe dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ. Agbanyụrụ Presídio da Ilha das Pedras Brancas, ma Araújo jere ozi fọdụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ya na Presídio Central. Ọkàiwu a ma ama Afrânio Araújo, nna Carlos, nwụrụ na June 1974, na-akpali ndị enyi ya ịrụgide ndị ọchịchị maka ntọhapụ Carlos, bụ nke mere nanị otu izu ka e mesịrị. [4] [15]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bennett. "Dilma Rousseff biography", Agência Brasil, 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Dilma Rousseff re-elected Brazilian president. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation (26 October 2014). Retrieved on 26 October 2014.
- ↑ Shoichet (31 August 2016). Brazil's Senate ousts Rousseff in impeachment vote. CNN. Retrieved on 31 August 2016.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Maklouf Carvalho (April 2009). "As armas e os varões: A educação política e sentimental de Dilma Roussef[f]". Piauí (31): 11–31.
- ↑ Minc: Dilma não roubou 'cofre do Ademar' em 1969. O Globo (18 February 2008). Archived from the original on 29 April 2010. Retrieved on 28 September 2010.
- ↑ "Painel do Leitor" (8 April 2009). Folha de S.Paulo (29.225): Caderno A – Opinião.
- ↑ "Para ficar ao abrigo de desmentidos" (12 April 2009). Folha de S.Paulo (29.229): Ombudsman.
- ↑ Nassif. "Fonte acusa Folha de manipulação", Último Segundo, 6 April 2009. Retrieved on 13 August 2009.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Presa durante a ditadura, Dilma pediu indenização a 3 Estados – 09/06/2009. Folha de S.Paulo. Grupo Folha (31 August 2010). Retrieved on 3 October 2010.
- ↑ "Torturada na ditadura, Dilma será indenizada", G1, Grupo Globo, 7 February 2007.
- ↑ "É simples saber se a ficha é falsa" (5 July 2009). Folha de S.Paulo (29.313): Ombudsman.
- ↑ "Franklin critica Folha no caso da suposta ficha sobre Dilma" (7 May 2009). Folha de S.Paulo (29.254): Caderno A – Brasil.
- ↑ "Autenticidade de ficha de Dilma não é provada" (25 April 2009). Folha de S.Paulo (29.242): Caderno A – Brasil.
- ↑ "Erramos" (25 April 2009). Folha de S.Paulo (29.242): Caderno A – Opinião.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Maklouf Carvalho. "Mares nunca dantes navegados: Como e por que Dilma Rousseff se tornou a candidata de Lula à sucessão presidencial", Revista Piauí, Grupo Folha, July 2009, pp. 26–33. (in pt)