Diskou rayisab
Diskou rayisab (oswa diskou Rayisman) vle di yon kalite diskou oswa sistèm ki (pi mal pase vyolans oswa joure nan ki gen pou wè ak fòs ak nati [1] ) atake yon moun oswa yon gwoup moun sou baz divès karakteristik (koulè po, etnisite, laj, sèks, oryantasyon seksyèl, relijyon, elatriye. ). Istwa te montre ke diskou rayisab ka mennen nan swisid [2], lenchaj, fiziyad mas [3] , [4] , [5], atak eksplozif [6], lagè, krim mas ak pwosesis jenosid tankou nan ansyen Yougoslavi ak Rwanda . (gade: ankourajman nan jenosid ) [7] .
Kalite diskou sa a rele tou "antilokisyon" sou echèl Allport la (ki mezire nan ki degre prejije a manifeste nan yon sosyete).
Diskou rayisab an jeneral
[modifye | modifye kòd]Diskou rayisab se souvan yon ankourajman pou rayisman rasyal ; se ofans ki pi kenbe legalman, an patikilye nan lwa kont rasis ak diskou rayismab . Li regilyèman kondane tou pou nati sèksis ak omofob li.
Li kapab transmèt pa moun, otorite politik, oswa enstitisyon (relijye, asosyasyon, medya. . . ). Nan tan lontan, li te eksprime sitou nan gwoup ak rasanbleman, ak gaye nan ekri ak sèten diskou nan plas piblik la ak nan espas prive, men li te fèk pran nouvo fòm ak chemen ak aparans nan entènèt la.
Marc Deleplace ekri, selon kontèks la, nan esfè politik la, diskou rayisman ka gen efè trè diferan ki se, ant de ekstrèm: eksite yon reyaksyon ki vize kontwole li, oswa okontrè jistifye vyolans politik [1].
Nòt ak referans
[modifye | modifye kòd]- (en) Yon pati nan atik sa a oswa tout atik la soti nan Wikipedya en anglè Ki gen pou tit « Hatred speech » (gade lis otè yo).
- ↑ 1,0 et 1,1 Deleplace M (Ed.) (2009). Les discours de la haine: récits et figures de la passion dans la cité (Vol. 1135). Presses Univ. Septentrion. voir notamment p 12-14.
- ↑ John, A. et al. Self-harm, suicidal behaviours, and cyberbullying in children and younG people: systematic review. J. Med. Internet Res. 20, e129 (2018).
- ↑ Berman, M. Prosecutors Say Accused Charleston Church Gunman Self-Radicalized Online https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/08/22/prosecutors-say-accused-charleston-church-gunman-self-radicalized-online/ (2016).
- ↑ Pagliery, J. The Suspect in Congressional Shooting Was Bernie Sanders Supporter, Strongly Anti-Trump http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/14/homepage2/james-hodgkinson-profile/index.html (2017).
- ↑ Yan, H., Simon, D. & Graef, A. Campus Killing: Suspect is a Member of ‘Alt-Reich’ Facebook Group http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/22/us/university-of-maryland-stabbing/index.html (2017).
- ↑ Amend, A. Analyzing a Terrorist’s Social Media Manifesto: the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooter’s Posts on Gab https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/10/28/analyzing-terrorists-social-media-manifesto-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooters-posts-gab (2018).
- ↑ GAYER L & JAUNAIT A (2000) Discours de guerre contre dialogues de paix Les cas de l'ex-Yougoslavie et du Rwanda Cultures et conflits, (40), 97-128 (extrait/page 1)