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Chemical compound
FGIN-1-27 is an anxiolytic drug which acts as a selective agonist at the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor , also known as the mitochondrial 18 kDa translocator protein or TSPO. It is thought to produce anxiolytic effects by stimulating steroidogenesis of neuroactive steroids such as allopregnanolone .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
^ Romeo E, Auta J, Kozikowski AP, Ma D, Papadopoulos V, Puia G, Costa E, Guidotti A (September 1992). "2-Aryl-3-indoleacetamides (FGIN-1): a new class of potent and specific ligands for the mitochondrial DBI receptor (MDR)". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics . 262 (3): 971–8. PMID 1326631 .
^ Romeo E, Cavallaro S, Korneyev A, Kozikowski AP, Ma D, Polo A, Costa E, Guidotti A (October 1993). "Stimulation of brain steroidogenesis by 2-aryl-indole-3-acetamide derivatives acting at the mitochondrial diazepam-binding inhibitor receptor complex". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics . 267 (1): 462–71. PMID 8229777 .
^ Guillon J, Boulouard M, Lelong V, Dallemagne P, Rault S, Jarry C (November 2001). "Synthesis and preliminary behavioural evaluation in mice of new 3-aryl-3-pyrrol-1-ylpropanamides, analogues of FGIN-1-27 and FGIN-1-43" . The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology . 53 (11): 1561–8. doi :10.1211/0022357011777945 . PMID 11732760 . S2CID 11838769 .
^ Petralia SM, Frye CA (March 2005). "In the ventral tegmental area picrotoxin blocks FGIN 1-27-induced increases in sexual behavior of rats and hamsters". Psychopharmacology . 178 (2–3): 174–82. doi :10.1007/s00213-004-2001-9 . PMID 15338106 . S2CID 22649389 .
^ Opatz T, Ferenc D (September 2006). "Preparation of indoles from alpha-aminonitriles: A short synthesis of FGIN-1-27". Organic Letters . 8 (20): 4473–5. doi :10.1021/ol061617+ . PMID 16986928 .
^ James ML, Selleri S, Kassiou M (2006). "Development of ligands for the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor" (PDF) . Current Medicinal Chemistry . 13 (17): 1991–2001. doi :10.2174/092986706777584979 . hdl :2158/222808 . PMID 16842193 .
Tryptamines
1-Methylpsilocin
2-HO-NMT
2-Me-DET
2-Methyl-5-HT
2,N ,N -TMT
4,5-DHP-DMT
4-AcO-DALT
4-AcO-DET
4-AcO-DiPT
4-AcO-DPT
4-AcO-EPT
4-AcO-MALT
4-AcO-MET
4-AcO-MiPT
4-AcO-NMT
4-AcO-TMT
4-F-5-MeO-DMT
4-HO-5-MeO-DMT
4-HO-DALT
4-HO-DBT
4-HO-DET
4-HO-DiPT
4-HO-DPT
4-HO-DSBT
4-HO-EPT
4-HO-MALT
4-HO-MET
4-HO-McPT
4-HO-McPeT
4-HO-MiPT
4-HO-MPT
4-HO-MsBT
4-HO-NALT
4-HO-NMT
4-HO-PiPT
4-HO-pyr-T
4-HO-TMT
4-HT
4-MeO-DiPT
4-MeO-DMT
4-MeO-MiPT
4-PrO-DMT
4,5-MDO-DMT
4,5-MDO-DiPT
5-BT
5-Bromo-DMT
5-CT
5-Chloro-DMT
5-Ethoxy-DMT
5-Ethyl-DMT
5-Fluoro-DET
5-Fluoro-DMT
5-Fluoro-EPT
5-Fluoro-MET
5-HO-DiPT
5-HTP (oxitriptan)
5-MeO-2-TMT
5-MeO-34MPEMT
5-MeO-7,N ,N -TMT
5-MeO-DALT
5-MeO-DBT
5-MeO-DET
5-MeO-DiPT
5-MeO-DMT
5-MeO-DPT
5-MeO-EiPT
5-MeO-EPT
5-MeO-MALT
5-MeO-MET
5-MeO-MiPT
5-MeO-NMT
5-MeO-pyr-T
5-MeO-NBpBrT
5-MeO-T-NBOMe
5-MeS-DMT
5-Methoxytryptamine (5-MT; mexamine)
5-Methyl-DMT
5-Methyltryptamine
5-MT-NB3OMe
5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine
5,6-MeO-MiPT
5,6-MDO-DiPT
5,6-MDO-DMT
5,6-MDO-MiPT
5,6-DHT
5,7-DHT
6-Fluoro-DMT
6-MeO-DMT
7-Methyl-DMT
Acetryptine (5-AT)
Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT)
AGH-107
AGH-192
AH-494
ALiPT
Alpertine
Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT)
Benzotript (4-chlorobenzoyl-L -tryptophan)
Bufotenidine (5-HTQ)
Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT)
Convolutindole A
CP-132,484
DALT
DBT
Desformylflustrabromine
DET
DiPT
DMT
DPT
E-6801
E-6837
EiPT
EMDT
EPT
Ethocybin (4-PO-DET)
FGIN-127
FGIN-143
FT-104
HIOC
Idalopirdine
Indolylethylfentanyl
Indorenate
Iprocin (4-HO-DiPT)
Lespedamine
MET
Methylbutyltryptamine
Miprocin (4-HO-MiPT)
MiPT
MPT
Milipertine
MS-245
MSBT
N -Feruloylserotonin (moschamine)
NET
NMT
Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T)
NTBT
O-4310
O -Pivalylbufotenine
Oxypertine
PiPT
Psilacetin (O -acetylpsilocin; 4-AcO-DMT)
Psilocin (4-HO-DMT)
Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT)
Pyr-T
RS134-49
Serotonin (5-HT)
Solypertine
ST-1936
Tryptamine
Tryptophan
Yuremamine
Z2876442907
N -Acetyltryptaminesα-Alkyltryptamines
2,α-DMT
4-HO-αMT
4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol)
4-Me-αET
4-Me-αMT
5-Chloro-αMT
5-Ethoxy-αMT
5-Fluoro-αET
5-Fluoro-αMT
5-iPrO-αMT
5-MeO-α,N ,N -TMT
5-MeO-αET
5-MeO-αMT
5-MeO-MPMI
5-Methyl-αET
6-Fluoro-αMT
7-Chloro-αMT
7-Methyl-αET
α-Methyl-5-HTP
α-Methylmelatonin
α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT)
α-Methyltryptophan (αMTP)
α,N -DMT (N -methyl-αMT)
α,N ,N -TMT
α,N ,O -TMS
αET (etryptamine)
αMT
AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT)
BNC-210
BW-723C86
CP-135807
IPAP (α,N -DPT)
MPMI
Triptans Cyclized tryptamines
Bay R 1531
Ciclindole
Cyclic 3-OHM
Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD )
Flucindole
Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 6-MeO-THH , 9-Me-BC , β-carboline (norharman) , harmaline , harmalol , harmane , harmine , pinoline , tetrahydroharmine , tryptoline )
Iboga alkaloids and related (e.g., DM-506 (ibogaminalog) , ibogaine , ibogamine , noribogaine , tabernanthalog , tabernanthine )
Metralindole
NDTDI
PHA-57378
PNU-22394
PNU-181731
RU-28306
Yohimbans (e.g., yohimbine , rauwolscine , spegatrine , corynanthine , ajmalicine , reserpine , deserpidine , rescinnamine )
Related compounds