File:Der Berggeist.jpg

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Summary

Non-free media information and use rationale true for Gandalf
Description	"Der Berggeist" by Josef Madlener (mid to late 1920s), said to be inspiration for Tolkien's Gandalf.
Source	http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aCb-YjKAJl4/UlAXkzRhfiI/AAAAAAAC8r4/zqbCtkjg-Cc/s1600/Der%2BBerggeist%2Bby%2BJosef%2BMadlener%2B%28mid%2Bto%2Blate%2B1920s%29.jpg
Article	Gandalf
Portion used
Low resolution?	The copy is of sufficient resolution for commentary and identification but lower resolution than the original. Copies made from it will be of inferior quality, unsuitable for uses that would compete with any commercial purpose of the photograph.
Purpose of use	Identification and critical commentary in the Gandalf article, a subject of public interest. It makes a significant contribution to the reader's understanding of the genesis of this literary character, which could not practically be conveyed by words alone. The image is placed next to the associated material discussing the work.
Replaceable?	As a work of art still protected by copyright, the image is not replaceable by free content; any other image that shows this work of art would also be copyrighted as a derivative work of the original and any version that is not true to the original would be inadequate for identification or commentary.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Gandalf//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Der_Berggeist.jpgtrue

Non-free media information and use rationale true for Josef Madlener
Description	"Der Berggeist" by Josef Madlener (mid to late 1920s), said to be inspiration for Tolkien's Gandalf.
Source	http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aCb-YjKAJl4/UlAXkzRhfiI/AAAAAAAC8r4/zqbCtkjg-Cc/s1600/Der%2BBerggeist%2Bby%2BJosef%2BMadlener%2B%28mid%2Bto%2Blate%2B1920s%29.jpg
Article	Josef Madlener
Portion used
Low resolution?	The copy is of sufficient resolution for commentary and identification but lower resolution than the original. Copies made from it will be of inferior quality, unsuitable for uses that would compete with any commercial purpose of the photograph.
Purpose of use	"Der Berggeist" is Madlener most famous painting, and discussion of the painting constitutes a major portion of the article.
Replaceable?	As a work of art still protected by copyright, the image is not replaceable by free content; any other image that shows this work of art would also be copyrighted as a derivative work of the original and any version that is not true to the original would be inadequate for identification or commentary.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Josef Madlener//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Der_Berggeist.jpgtrue

Licensing

This image represents a two-dimensional work of art, such as a drawing, painting, print, or similar creation. The copyright for this image is likely owned by either the artist who created it, the individual who commissioned the work, or their legal heirs. It is believed that the use of low-resolution images of artworks:

for purposes of critical commentary on:
- the specific work in question,
- the artistic genre or technique employed in the artwork, or
- the artistic school or tradition to which the artist is associated,
as applied within the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers located in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law.

Any other use of this image, whether on Wikipedia or elsewhere, could potentially constitute a copyright infringement. For further information, please refer to Wikipedia's guidelines on non-free content.
Fair use

This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

To illustrate the subject in question
Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	15:02, 9 March 2021		268 × 372 (80 KB)	Veikk0.ma (talk \| contribs)	Higher quality.
	22:07, 30 December 2017	No thumbnail	270 × 368 (34 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	09:06, 8 August 2005	No thumbnail	300 × 409 (54 KB)	Dbachmann (talk \| contribs)	better image

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File usage

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