Iris (plant)

Iris
	Iris sibirica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Iridaceae
Subfamily:	Iridoideae
Tribe:	Irideae
Genus:	Iris; L., 1753
Type species
	Iris germanica; L.
Subgenera
	Hermodactyloides; Iris; Limniris; Nepalensis; Scorpiris; Xiphium
Synonyms
	Belamcanda; Hermodactylus; Iridodictyum; Juno; Junopsis; Pardanthopsis; ×Pardancanda; Xiphion

Iris is a genus of 260–300^[1] species of flowering plants with showy flowers. It takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow.^[2] This refers to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species. The scientific name, iris is also very widely used as a common name for all Iris species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera. It is a member of the Iridaceae family^[3] It is a popular garden flower.

Description

Irises are hardy plants (able to survive outside during winter) that are easy to grow.^[4] They attract butterflies and hummingbirds.^[4] Irises are a favorite cut flower. The bearded irises (Iris germanica) is the tallest at about 28 inches (71 cm).^[4] Irises generally have three large sepals on the outside called "falls". They have three inner petals called "standards". Irises that are called bearded are because of soft hairs growing in the center.^[4] Irises that are called combed have a ridge of hairs in the center.^[4] A common name for some species is 'flags'. Plants of the subgenus Scorpiris are widely known as 'junos', particularly in horticulture.

References

↑ "WCSP: Iris". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Retrieved 2 June 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008). The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 200–204. ISBN 978-0-88192-897-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ "Iris". Pacific Bulb Society. 2011-11-26. Archived from the original on 2006-09-26. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 "Irises". The Old Farmer's Almanac. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2015.

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[WCSP-1] "WCSP: Iris". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Retrieved 2 June 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}

[Goldblatt2008-2] Manning, John; Goldblatt, Peter (2008). The Iris Family: Natural History & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. pp. 200–204. ISBN 978-0-88192-897-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] "Iris". Pacific Bulb Society. 2011-11-26. Archived from the original on 2006-09-26. Retrieved 2012-03-03.

[FA-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 "Irises". The Old Farmer's Almanac. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2015.

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