J. L. Ackrill
John Lloyd Ackrill, FBA (30 December 1921 – 30 November 2007) was an English philosopher and classicist who specialized in Ancient Greek philosophy, especially the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle. Ackrill has been said to be, along with Gregory Vlastos and G. E. L. Owen, "one of the most important figures responsible for the upsurge of interest in ancient Greek philosophy among Anglo-American philosophers of the second half of this century".[1]
Biography
[edit]Ackrill was born, to Frederick William Ackrill and Jessie Anne Ackril,[2] in Reading, Berkshire where he attended Reading School.
In 1940 he entered St. John's College, Oxford as a scholar in Classics[3] where his philosophy tutors were Paul Grice and John Mabbott.[2] The next year he left for war service in the Royal Berkshire Regiment and General Staff, reaching the rank of captain. He returned to Oxford in 1945 to read Literae Humaniores (or 'Greats', a combination of philosophy and ancient history), graduating in 1948. He then accepted a teaching position as assistant lecturer in Logic at Glasgow before being appointed university lecturer at Oxford in Ancient Philosophy in 1949. Granted two years of study-leave, Ackrill was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1950-51 (as he was again in 1961-62)[4] before becoming, in 1953, a tutorial fellow at Brasenose College. In 1966, Oxford university created a statutory chair in the History of Philosophy, to which Ackrill was elected as the first holder. He retained that Chair, whilst remaining a fellow of Brasenose, until he retired in 1989 as an emeritus professor. In 1981 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy and, in 1996, an Honorary Fellow of St John's.[3]
In 1953 he married Margaret Kerr with whom he had four children.
John Lloyd Ackrill died in Oxford on 30 November 2007.[3]
In 2009, Brasenose College inaugurated The John Ackrill Memorial Lecture which is held annually "in honour of the outstanding contribution he made to the study of ancient philosophy".[5]
Major writings
[edit]Books
[edit]- Aristotle's Ethics (1973)
- Aristotle on Eudaimonia (1975)
- Aristotle the Philosopher (1981)
- Essays on Plato and Aristotle (1997)
Translations and commentaries
[edit]- Aristotle, Categories and De Interpretatione (1963)
- Aristotle, A New Aristotle Reader (1987)
References
[edit]- ^ Owen Goldin „J. L. Ackrill, Essays on Plato and Aristotle.“ in Bryn Mawr Classical Review 98.4.01.
- ^ a b Judson, Lindsay (17 December 2009). Johnston, Ron (ed.). John Lloyd Ackrill 1921–2007. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264577.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-726457-7.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ a b c "Professor John Ackrill: Oxford Professor of the History of Philosophy". The Independent. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ Institute for Advanced Study: A Community of Scholars
- ^ Organ, Joe. "John Ackrill Memorial Lecture in Ancient Philosophy 2011 - Brasenose College, Oxford". www.bnc.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
External links
[edit]
- 1921 births
- 2007 deaths
- English classical scholars
- English philosophers
- 20th-century British philosophers
- Commentators on Aristotle
- Commentators on Plato
- Fellows of Brasenose College, Oxford
- Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
- Fellows of the British Academy
- Alumni of St John's College, Oxford
- People educated at Reading School
- British scholars of ancient Greek philosophy
- Classical scholars of the University of Oxford
- Greek–English translators
- British Army personnel of World War II
- Royal Berkshire Regiment soldiers
- Royal Berkshire Regiment officers
- British Army General List officers
- Military personnel from Reading, Berkshire