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Jay Bhattacharya

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Jay Bhattacharya
Bhattacharya in 2020
Director of the National Institutes of Health
Presumptive nominee
Assuming office
TBD
PresidentDonald Trump (elect)
SucceedingMonica Bertagnolli
Personal details
Born
Jayanta Bhattacharya

1968 (age 55–56)
Kolkata, India
EducationStanford University
(BA, MA, MD, PhD)
Known forCOVID-19 views
Great Barrington Declaration
Scientific career
Fields
  • Medicine
  • health economics
InstitutionsStanford University
Doctoral advisorThomas MaCurdy

Jayanta Bhattacharya (born 1968) is an American physician-scientist and economist who is a professor of medicine, economics, and health research policy at Stanford University. He is the director of Stanford's Center for Demography and Economics of Health and Aging. His research focuses on the economics of health care.[1][2][3] In November 2024, President-elect Donald Trump named Bhattacharya to lead the National Institutes of Health.[4]

Bhattacharya opposed the lockdowns and mask mandates imposed in 2020 as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[5][6] With Martin Kulldorff and Sunetra Gupta, he was a co-author in 2020 of the Great Barrington Declaration, which advocated lifting COVID-19 restrictions on lower-risk groups to develop herd immunity through widespread infection, while promoting the fringe notion that vulnerable people could be simultaneously protected from the virus.[7][8][9] The declaration was criticized as being unethical and infeasible by Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director-general of the World Health Organization.[10]

Early life and education

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Bhattacharya was born in 1968 in Kolkata, India.[11] He later became a naturalized American citizen.[12] At Stanford University, he completed both a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) and Master of Arts (M.A.) in economics in 1990, graduating with honors and earning membership in Phi Beta Kappa. He continued his studies at Stanford, simultaneously pursuing a medical degree and a doctorate in economics. He earned his Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in 1997 and completed his Ph.D. in economics in 2000.[13][14]

Career

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Bhattacharya began his career at the RAND Corporation as an economist (1998–2001), while simultaneously serving as a visiting assistant professor in the Department of Economics at the UCLA.[15][16] He later held a research fellowship at the Hoover Institution from 2006 to 2008.

At Stanford University, Bhattacharya holds multiple academic appointments. He serves as a professor of medicine, with courtesy professorships in both economics and health research and policy. He is also a senior fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research and directs Stanford's Center for Demography and Economics of Health and Aging. Additionally, he maintains positions as a senior fellow by courtesy at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, and as a research associate at both Acumen LLC and the National Bureau of Economic Research.[15][14]

His research focuses on population health and well-being, with particular attention to the impact of government programs, biomedical innovation, and economic factors.[15][13]

COVID-19 pandemic

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Main article: Great Barrington Declaration

Bhattacharya was an early opponent of lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and questioned the severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19.[16]

On March 24, 2020, Bhattacharya co-wrote an opinion piece in The Wall Street Journal entitled "Is the Coronavirus as Deadly as They Say?" that argued there was little evidence to support shelter-in-place orders and quarantines of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[17] Bhattacharya was a lead author of a serology study released in April 2020 that suggested that as many as 80,000 residents of Santa Clara County, California, might have already been infected with SARS-CoV-w.[18] The study's design, conduct, statistical analysis, and conclusions were widely criticized as flawed.[19][20][21] JetBlue's former owner David Neeleman contributed $5,000 to Stanford University for the research, according to a whistleblower report; however, the researchers involved stated they had no knowledge of this funding.[22][23]

He is a co-author of the Great Barrington Declaration, a proposal arguing for an alternative public health approach to dealing with COVID-19 through "focused protection" of the people most at risk. In it, Bhattacharya and the two other researchers called on governments to overturn their coronavirus strategies and to allow young and healthy people to return to normal life while protecting the most vulnerable. This would let the virus spread in low-risk groups, with the aim of achieving "herd immunity", which would result in enough of the population becoming resistant to the virus to quell the pandemic.[24] The authors conceded that it was hard to protect older people in the community, but suggested individuals could shield themselves and that efforts to keep infections low "merely dragged matters out". Bhattacharya wrote the declaration with Martin Kulldorff, at the time a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, and Sunetra Gupta, professor of theoretical epidemiology at Oxford University. It was published on 5 October 2020.[25][26]

In October 2020, the World Health Organization's Director General stated that pursuing herd immunity before vaccination would be "scientifically and ethically problematic" and "allowing a dangerous virus that we don’t fully understand to run free is simply unethical."[27][28] Writing at Science-Based Medicine, David Gorski, Professor of Surgery at Wayne State University, argued that Gupta, Bhattacharya, and Kulldorff had either been "politically very naïve" in working on the declaration with the American Institute for Economic Research, or that the doctors were "motivated as much by ideology as their interpretation of COVID-19 public health science". Regardless, Gorski opined, the declaration provided a narrative of scientific division useful for political purposes.[29] In an interview, Bhattacharya said he hoped the declaration would prompt a dialogue about the benefits and harms of public health interventions.[30][31][32] In October 2020, Bhattacharya, Kulldorff and Gupta met with then-U.S. President Donald Trump's health officials about the declaration.[33]

At the beginning of 2021, Bhattacharya wrote an op-ed in favor of reserving initially limited vaccine supplies in India for patients who had not been previously infected with COVID-19.[34] In March 2021, Bhattacharya called the COVID-19 lockdowns the "biggest public health mistake we've ever made" and argued that "The harm to people is catastrophic".[35] In May 2021, Bhattacharya was called as an expert witness for ten applicants who filed a constitutional challenge against Manitoba's COVID-19 public health orders.[36] The judge determined that the public health restrictions did not violate charter rights, noting that most scientific and medical experts did not support Bhattacharya's views.[37] In April, Bhattacharya participated in Florida Governor Ron DeSantis' roundtable about "Big Tech censorship and the COVID-19 pandemic."[38] In August, Bhattacharya provided testimony in defense of Florida's ban on mask mandates.[39] He publicly opposed COVID-19 vaccine passports and mandates, although he called the vaccines successful.[40][41] The judge ruled against the Florida ban and said that the state's medical experts "are in a distinct minority among doctors and scientists".[42] In December, with Kulldorff and Scott Atlas, Bhattacharya helped found a program called Academy for Science and Freedom at Hillsdale College, a conservative Christian liberal arts school.[43] Peter Thiel and Elon Musk have expressed support for Bhattacharya.[44]

In a 2021 case about masks in Tennessee schools, judge Waverly D. Crenshaw Jr. of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee criticized Bhattacharya's testimony as "troubling and problematic", said Bhattacharya had oversimplified conclusions of a study, and said he "offered opinions regarding the pediatric effects of masks on children, a discipline on which he admitted he was not qualified to speak".[45] He was also named a senior scholar at the Brownstone Institute, a new think tank launched by Jeffrey Tucker that published articles opposing various measures against COVID-19; Kulldorff and Gupta, his co-authors on the Great Barrington Declaration, have also had roles there.[46]

In April 2022, Bhattacharya wrote that he experienced racist attacks and death threats during the pandemic. He alleged that "Big tech outlets like Facebook and Google" suppressed "our ideas, falsely deeming them 'misinformation'". He wrote that "I started getting calls from reporters asking me why I wanted to 'let the virus rip,' when I had proposed nothing of the sort."[47] Also in April, in response to California proposing a bill that would discipline physicians for promoting or spreading false information about COVID-19, Bhattacharya said that the bill could turn "doctors into agents of state public health rather than advocates for their patients".[48] In December 2022, Florida governor Ron DeSantis named Bhattacharya, Kulldorff and several others to his newly formed Public Health Integrity Committee to "offer critical assessments" of recommendations from federal health agencies.[49] Later in 2022, when COVID boosters for the Omicron variant were available, Bhattacharya made multiple misleading statements about them, including incorrectly describing how they were tested.[50]

According to a December 2022 release of the Twitter Files, Bhattacharya was placed on a Twitter "Trends blacklist" in August 2021 that prevented his tweets from showing up in trending topics searches. It coincided with his first tweet on the service, which advocated for the Great Barrington Declaration's herd immunity proposal.[51][52]

In June 2024, Bhattacharya was listed as a plaintiff on the US Supreme Court case Murthy v. Missouri, but ultimately lost the case due to lack of legal standing.[53] Justice Barrett delivered the opinion of the majority, stating "plaintiffs failed to show a concrete link between the restrictions that they alleged and conduct of government officials".[54] As of 2024, he remains a senior courtesy fellow of the Hoover Institution and receives financial support. He has been characterized as having a "victim complex" due to his repeated, unsubstantiated, claims of government censorship.[55]

NIH director

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On November 26, 2024, Trump nominated Bhattacharya to be the Director of the National Institutes of Health.[4][56] He has said he plans to prevent grants from being made to universities that fail to support academic freedom.[57]

Selected publications

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References

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  1. ^ "Profile: Jayanta Bhattacharya". Stanford University.
  2. ^ "Jay Bhattacharya, MD, PhD". Stanford Health Policy. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  3. ^ Jones, Kara (August 11, 2020). "Jay Bhattacharya on Understanding the COVID-19 Virus". Freopp. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  4. ^ a b Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (November 26, 2024). "Trump Picks Stanford Physician Who Opposed Lockdowns to Head N.I.H." The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  5. ^ D'Ambrosio, Amanda (October 19, 2020). "Who Are the Scientists Behind the Great Barrington Declaration?". www.medpagetoday.com. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  6. ^ Maxouris, Christina (July 31, 2021). "As Covid-19 cases surge in Florida, governor says parents should decide whether their children wear masks to school". CNN. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  7. ^ * For "unethical", see Professor Sir Robert Lechler. "Navigating COVID-19 through the volume of competing voices | The Academy of Medical Sciences". acmedsci.ac.uk. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.;
  8. ^ D'Ambrosio, Amanda (October 19, 2020). "Who Are the Scientists Behind the Great Barrington Declaration?". www.medpagetoday.com. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  9. ^ Toy, Sarah; Hernandez, Daniela (October 18, 2020). "Scientists Push Back on Herd-Immunity Approach to Covid-19". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved August 27, 2021. A group of scientists is pushing back on renewed calls for a herd-immunity approach to Covid-19, calling the method of managing viral outbreaks dangerous and unsupported by scientific evidence. ... If immunity wanes after several months, as it does with the flu, patients could be susceptible to the virus after being infected, they said. That, they said, would result in recurrent and potentially large waves of infection, a common occurrence before vaccines were invented.
  10. ^ Farzan, Antonia Noori; Berger, Miriam. "Trying to reach herd immunity is 'unethical' and unprecedented, WHO head says". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  11. ^ Nath, Sanstuti (November 24, 2024). "Jay Bhattacharya, Born In Kolkata, Emerges As Trump's Top Pick To Head US Health Agency". NDTV 24x7. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  12. ^ Jay Bhattacharya [@DrJBhattacharya] (December 20, 2022). "I remember how proud I was when I became a naturalized American citizen" (Tweet). Retrieved December 22, 2022 – via Twitter.
  13. ^ a b Jones, Kara (August 11, 2020). "Jay Bhattacharya on Understanding the COVID-19 Virus". Freopp. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Jay Bhattacharya, M.D., Ph.D." cap.stanford.edu. Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  15. ^ a b c "Jay Bhattacharya, MD, PhD". Stanford Health Policy. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  16. ^ a b D'Ambrosio, Amanda (October 19, 2020). "Who Are the Scientists Behind the Great Barrington Declaration?". www.medpagetoday.com. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  17. ^ Bendavid, Eran; Bhattacharya, Jay (March 24, 2020). "Is the Coronavirus as Deadly as They Say". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  18. ^ Vogel, Gretchen (April 21, 2020). "Antibody surveys suggesting vast undercount of coronavirus infections may be unreliable". Science. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020.
  19. ^ Lee, Stephanie M. (April 27, 2020). "A Stanford Professor's Wife Recruited People For His Coronavirus Study By Claiming It Would Reveal If They Could "Return To Work Without Fear"". Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  20. ^ Krieger, Lisa (April 21, 2020). "Angry statisticians dispute Santa Clara County research that found high infection rates". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020.
  21. ^ Krieger, Lisa (May 24, 2020). "Stanford coronavirus research: Did politically-motivated scientists hype their speedy study?". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020.
  22. ^ D'Ambrosio, Amanda (October 19, 2020). "Who Are the Scientists Behind the Great Barrington Declaration?". MedPage Today. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  23. ^ "JetBlue's Founder Helped Fund A Stanford Study That Said The Coronavirus Wasn't That Deadly". BuzzFeed News. May 15, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  24. ^ Maxouris, Christina (July 31, 2021). "As Covid-19 cases surge in Florida, governor says parents should decide whether their children wear masks to school". CNN. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  25. ^ Varadarajan, Tunku (October 23, 2020). "Epidemiologists Stray From the Covid Herd". WSJ Opinion. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  26. ^ Sample, Ian (October 6, 2020). "Scientists call for Covid herd immunity strategy for young". The Guardian. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  27. ^ Staff and agencies in Geneva (October 12, 2020). "WHO chief says herd immunity approach to pandemic 'unethical'". The Guardian. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  28. ^ "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19". World Health Organization. October 12, 2020.
  29. ^ Gorski, David (October 12, 2020). "The Great Barrington Declaration: COVID-19 deniers follow the path laid down by creationists, HIV/AIDS denialists, and climate science deniers". Science-Based Medicine.
  30. ^ Lenzer, Jeanne (October 7, 2020). "Covid-19: Group of UK and US experts argues for "focused protection" instead of lockdowns". BMJ. 371. British Medical Association: m3908. doi:10.1136/bmj.m3908. PMID 33028622. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  31. ^ "Great Barrington declaration and petition". Great Barrington Declaration Website. October 4, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  32. ^ Moffitt, Mike (October 13, 2020). "Stanford professor's anti-lockdown movement faces fierce resistance". sfgate. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  33. ^ Hellmann, Jessie (May 10, 2020). "Trump health official meets with doctors pushing herd immunity". The Hill. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  34. ^ Agarwal, Sanjiv; Bhattacharya, Jay (January 11, 2021). "Majority Indians have natural immunity. Vaccinating entire population can cause great harm". ThePrint. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  35. ^ Impelli, Matthew (March 8, 2021). "Jay Bhattacharya, Stanford doctor, calls lockdowns the 'biggest public health mistake we've ever made'". Newsweek. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  36. ^ Crabb, Josh (May 4, 2021). "Vocal critic of pandemic lockdowns defends stance in Manitoba court case". CTV News Winnipeg. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  37. ^ "Manitoba judge rules pandemic restrictions didn't violate charter rights". Morning News. October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  38. ^ Bellow, Heather (October 6, 2021). "Those who penned Great Barrington Declaration a year after it sparked worldwide firestorm: 'This is our crucible'". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
  39. ^ Stofan, Jake (August 25, 2021). "State pleads case in school masking trial". Capitol News Service. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  40. ^ Cutway, Adrienne (March 18, 2021). "Florida won't require COVID-19 'vaccine passports,' governor says". WKMG. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  41. ^ "Stanford doc Jay Bhattacharya calls vaccine mandates "unethical," says patients can choose". Newsweek. July 21, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  42. ^ Spencer, Terry; Anderson, Curt (August 27, 2021). "Judge blocks Florida governor's order banning mask mandates". Associated Press. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  43. ^ Bragman, Walker; Kotch, Alex (December 22, 2021). "How the Koch Network Is Spreading COVID Misinformation". Jacobin. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  44. ^ Butler, Kiera. "He rose to fame as a Covid contrarian, and Trump wants him to be NIH head". Mother Jones. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  45. ^ Timms, Mariah; Mangrum, Meghan; Gang, Duane W. (October 22, 2021). "Gov. Bill Lee's mask order violates federal law, remains blocked in Williamson County, judge rules". Nashville Tennessean. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  46. ^ D'Ambrosio, Amanda (November 11, 2021). "New Institute Has Ties to the Great Barrington Declaration". www.medpagetoday.com. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
  47. ^ "Dr. Jay Bhattacharya: How To Avoid 'Absolutely Catastrophic' COVID Mistakes". Reason.com. April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  48. ^ Høeg, Tracy Beth (April 28, 2022). "California wants to listen in at your next doctor's appointment". SFGATE. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  49. ^ Catherman, Caroline (December 13, 2022). "DeSantis announces grand jury to investigate 'wrongdoing' around COVID-19 vaccines". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  50. ^ Butler, Kiera. "The truth about those viral Tweets questioning the Omicron boosters' safety". Mother Jones. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  51. ^ Prokop, Andrew (December 15, 2022). "Why the Twitter Files actually matter". Vox. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  52. ^ Ensor, Josie (December 9, 2022). "Stanford anti-lockdown professor Jay Bhattacharya secretly blacklisted on Twitter, new leak shows". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  53. ^ "Murthy v. Missouri". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  54. ^ Weissmann, Andrew (June 27, 2024). "Unpacking the Supreme Court's Punt on Alleged Government 'Coercion' of Social Media Companies: What Murthy v. Missouri Did and Did Not Say". Just Security. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  55. ^ Neitzel, Allison (August 23, 2023). "Targeting 'Censors,' Far Right Plots Triumph of Online Disinformation". WhoWhatWhy. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  56. ^ Johnson, Carla K. (November 27, 2024). "Trump picks Jay Bhattacharya, who backed COVID herd immunity, to lead National Institutes of Health". AP News. Archived from the original on November 27, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  57. ^ Whyte, Liz Essley. "Exclusive | The Trump NIH Pick Who Wants to Take On 'Cancel Culture' Colleges". WSJ. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
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