Josephine Chu
Josephine Chu Chu Hui-liang | |
---|---|
朱惠良 | |
Member of the Legislative Yuan | |
In office 1 February 1996 – 31 January 2002 | |
Constituency | Taipei 2 |
Personal details | |
Born | 16 December 1950 |
Political party | Independent |
Other political affiliations | New Party |
Education | National Taiwan University (BA, MA) Princeton University (MA, PhD) |
Profession | Museum director |
Chu Hui-liang (Chinese: 朱惠良; pinyin: Zhū Huìliáng; born 16 December 1950), also known by her English name Josephine Chu, is a Taiwanese art historian and former politician. She served in the Legislative Yuan from 1996 to 2002. Chu and Hsu Hsin-liang formed an independent ticket in the 2000 presidential election, finishing fourth.
Early life and education
[edit]Chu was born in 1950 to a waishengren family.[1] She graduated from National Taiwan University with a Bachelor of Arts in history and earned a Master of Arts from the university in Chinese history. She then went to the United States to be educated at Princeton University, where she earned another master's degree in arts and archaeology and then a Ph.D. in art and archaeology in 1990 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "The Chung Yu (A.D. 151-230) tradition: a pivotal development in Sung calligraphy."[2] She was then a research fellow at the National Palace Museum.[3]
Political career
[edit]Chu served two terms in the Legislative Yuan, winning the 1995 and 1998 elections.[3] Throughout her legislative career, she was occasionally covered in local media as a New Party politician,[4] but most often as an independent.[5][6] Chu and Hsu Hsin-liang formed an independent ticket in the 2000 presidential election, won by Chen Shui-bian and Annette Lu. Chu ran for the Hsinchu district seat in the legislative elections of 2001 with the endorsement of the Gender Sexuality Rights Association, but lost.[7]
Political stances
[edit]Chu has worked to expand LGBT rights in Taiwan,[8][9] and has advocated for rights of foreign spouses.[10]
Chu backed efforts to maintain an unbiased media, as well as cultural outreach initiatives. To this end, she supported a proposal by the Taiwan Media Watch Foundation to have government workers barred from working in the media,[11] and has criticized political interference in the Public Television Service.[12] In 2001, she expressed support for expanding the National Palace Museum to southern Taiwan,[13] a project that was not completed until 2015.
When the United States government announced that it would not ratify the Kyoto Protocol, Chu sought a meeting with the American Institute in Taiwan to argue for the ratification of the treaty.[14] In 2004, she criticized the Chen Shui-bian administration for backing a NT$610.8 billion proposal to acquire American weapons, saying that the results of the cross-strait referendum showed that most Taiwanese did not approve of the action.[15]
Later career
[edit]After leaving politics, Chu taught at Taipei National University of the Arts.[16] In 2009, she returned to the National Palace Museum as assistant director of educational outreach,[17] assuming the departmental head position the next year.[18][19]
References
[edit]- ^ Jacobs, J. Bruce (2012). Democratizing Taiwan. Brill Publishers. p. 143. ISBN 9789004221543.
- ^ Chu, Hui-liang J. (1990). The Chung Yu (A.D. 151-230) tradition : a pivotal development in Sung calligraphy.
- ^ a b Low, Stephanie (21 November 1999). "Hsu chooses New Party running mate". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Chiu, Yu-Tzu (3 October 2000). "Japan's nuclear activists say 'think again'". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Yu, Sen-lun (29 December 1999). "Quake group proposes new legislation to help monitor charitable donations". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Chu, Monique (30 May 2000). "China's protest forces new name for Taiwan art entry". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Chuang, Chi-ting (28 November 2001). "Gay group promotes candidates". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Yu, Sen-lun (15 February 2000). "Hsu's running mate 'ties knot' to support gay rights". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ "Homosexual rights association opens doors in Kaohsiung". Taipei Times. 25 June 2000. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Low, Stephanie (3 May 2000). "Foreign wives often denied rights". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Yu, Sen-lun (13 February 2000). "Watchdog group". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Huang, Joyce (22 April 2001). "Future of public TV uncertain". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Lin, Mei-chun (21 March 2001). "Debate rages on breadth of nation's cultural gap". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Chiu, Yu-Tzu (3 May 2001). "US urged to rethink Kyoto pact". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Wang, Hsiao-wen (20 September 2004). "Rally opposing new arms bill to be held". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Hong, Caroline (21 June 2004). "Panel criticizes military spending". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ "National Palace Museum unveils 'night feast' tour". Taipei Times. 27 April 2009. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Lin, Mei-chun (8 December 2010). "National Palace Museum's procurement budget frozen". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Bartholomew, Ian (14 April 2010). "Funny enough for words". Taipei Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- 1950 births
- Living people
- Taipei Members of the Legislative Yuan
- Members of the 3rd Legislative Yuan
- Members of the 4th Legislative Yuan
- New Party Members of the Legislative Yuan
- Princeton University alumni
- 20th-century Taiwanese women politicians
- Taiwanese LGBTQ rights activists
- Academic staff of Taipei National University of the Arts
- National Palace Museum
- 21st-century Taiwanese women politicians
- Taiwanese people of Chinese descent
- National Taiwan University alumni