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Kasakhstan

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Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Қазақстан Республикасы  (Af-Kasaaq)
    Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy
  • Республика Казахстан  (Af-Ruush)
    Respublika Kazakhstan
Heesta qaranka: Менің Қазақстаным
Meniń Qazaqstanym
"My Kazakhstan"
Location of Kasakhstan (green)
Location of Kasakhstan (green)
Location of Kasakhstan (green)
Magaalo madaxNur-Sultan
Magaalada uguwayn Almaty
Luqadaha rasmiga ah
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2016[2])
Dadka Kazakhstani[lower-alpha 1][4]
Xukunka Unitary presidential constitutional republic
 -  President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
 -  Prime Minister Askar Manin
Sharci dejinta Parliament
 -  Aqalka sare Senate
 -  Aqalka hoose Mazhilis
Formation
 -  Kazakh Khanate 1465 
 -  Alash Autonomy 13 December 1917 
 -  Kirghiz ASSR 26 August 1920 
 -  Kazak ASSR 19 June 1925 
 -  Kazakh SSR 5 December 1936 
 -  Declared Sovereignty 25 October 1990 
 -  Reconstituted as the Republic of Kazakhstan 10 December 1991 
 -  Declared Independence from the USSR 16 December 1991 
 -  CIS Accession 21 December 1991 
 -  Recognized 26 December 1991 
 -  Admitted to the United Nations 2 March 1992 
 -  Current constitution 30 August 1995 
Baaxad
 -  Guud ahaan 2,724,900 km2 (9th)
1,052,085 sq mi 
 -  Biyo (%) 1.7
Tirada dadka
 -  2021 qiyaasta 19,196,465[5][6] (64th)
 -  Mugga Dadka 6.49/km2 (227th)
16.82/sq mi
Wax soo saar (PPP) 2018 qiyaastii
 -  Guud ahaan $497 billion[7] (42nd)
 -  Qof qof $26,929[7] (53rd)
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) 2018 estimate
 -  Guud ahaan $170 billion[7] (50th)
 -  Calaa qof $9,224[7] (54th)
Qaybsiga (2013)26.4[8] (low)
Kobaca (2014)Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 0.788[9] (high / 56th)
Lacagta Tenge (₸) (KZT)
Waqtiga West / East (UTC+5 / +6)
Wadista Baabuurta right
Thiinada telka +7-6xx, +7-7xx
Furaha Internetka

Coordinates: 43°21′1.16″N 79°4′49.28″E / 43.3503222°N 79.0803556°E / 43.3503222; 79.0803556

"Kazakhstan: IPA: [kəzɐxstan]), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Ҷумҳурии, translation. Qazaqstan Jamhuuriyadda Afqanistaan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Kazakhstan), [4] [13] waa waddanka ugu ballaaran adduunka, iyo sagaalaadkii ugu weynaa adduunka, oo leh qiyaastii 2,724,900 oo kilomitir (1,052,100 sq mi). [14] Kazakhstan waa waddanka ugu weyn ee Dhexe Aasiya dhaqaale ahaan, taasoo dhalinaysa 60% GDP-ga gobolka, ugu horrayn iyada oo loo marayo warshad saliideed / gaas ah. Waxa kale oo uu leeyahay khayraadka macdanta oo ballaaran.


Kazakhstan waxay si rasmi ah u aheyd dimuqraadiyad, cilmaani, jaamacadeed, dastuuri ah oo leh dhaqamo kala duwan. Kazakhstan waxay xuduudaha la wadaagtaa Ruushka, Shiinaha, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, iyo Turkiga, iyo sidoo kale qayb weyn oo ka mid ah badda Caspian. Goobta gawaarida waxaa ka mid ah dhulal-dhuleed, steppe, taiga, canyons dhagax, buuraha, deltas, buuraha barafka lagu daboolo, iyo lamadegaanka. Kazakhstan waxaa lagu qiyaasay 18 milyan oo qof sida 2014. Marka la eego dhulkeeda ballaadhan, cufnaanta dadweynaha waxay ka mid tahay kuwa ugu hooseeya, iyada oo in ka yar 6 qof halkii kilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (15 qof halkii sq). Caasimaddu waa Astana, halkaasoo laga soo qaaday 1997 oo ka timid magaalada Alaska ee magaalada ugu weyn.

Xuduudda Giriiggu waxay taariikh ahaan ku nool yihiin reer miyiga Turkiga kuwaas oo raadinaya awoowo ay u lahaayeen waddammo badan oo Turkiga ah sida Turkic Khaganate iwm. Qarnigii 13aad, dhulku wuxuu ku biiray Boqortooyada Midowday ee ku taal Genghis Khan. Qarnigii 16aad, Kazakhstan waxay u muuqatay koox gooni ah, oo loo qaybiyay seddex moos (laanta aabaha ee ku yaal dhulal gaar ah). Ruushka waxay bilaabeen in ay ka hor tagaan bartamaha Kazakhstan 18-aad, iyo qarniyadii 19-aad, waxay si toos ah u xukumeen dhammaan gawaarida oo qayb ka ah Boqortooyada Ruushka. Ka dib 1917 Ruushka Ruushka, iyo dagaalkii sokeeye ee xigay, dhul-beereedka waxaa la sameeyay dhowr jeer. Sanadkii 1936-kii, waxaa loo doortay Jamhuuriyadda Soofiyeeti ee Soofiyeeti, qayb ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Kasakhstan ama jamhuuriyadda kaskhastan waa wadan ween oo Dhax kujir ah, waa wadanka 9aad oo ugu ween aduunka.kasakhstan waxee ku taalaa galbeedka Aasiya.










  1. ↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan". zan.kz.
  2. ↑ http://stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT118979. La keydiyay asal ahaan 14 October 2017. Soo qaatay 24 May 2017.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  3. ↑ Schneider, Johann F.; Larsen, Knud S.; Krumov, Krum; Vazow, Grigorii (2013). Kassel university press GmbH. p. 164. ISBN 978-3-86219-454-4 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=p_TauaCvBdUC. La keydiyay asal ahaan 27 February 2018.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  4. ↑ Kazakhstan Archived Diseembar 26, 2018 // Wayback Machine Archived 30 Oktoobar 2017 at the Wayback Machine. CIA World Factbook.
  5. ↑ population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  6. ↑ population.un.org (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx. Soo qaatay July 17, 2022.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 . International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=35&pr.y=2&sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=916&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. La keydiyay asal ahaan 27 February 2018.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  8. ↑ . World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. La keydiyay asal ahaan 9 February 2015. Soo qaatay 21 November 2015.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  9. ↑ (PDF). United Nations Development Programme http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf. La keydiyay (PDF) asal ahaan 19 March 2016. Soo qaatay 14 December 2015.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)


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