Krishnamurti's Journal
 First US edition | |
| Author | Jiddu Krishnamurti |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Subject | Autobiography, philosophy |
| Publisher |
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Publication date |
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| Publication place | United Kingdom, United States |
| Media type | |
| Pages |
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| ISBN | 978-0-06-064841-1 (1st US edition) 978-1-78678-747-7 (full-text hardcover) |
| Text | Krishnamurti's Journal at J. Krishnamurti Online |
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Krishnamurti's Journal, republished as The Beauty of Life: Krishnamurti's Journal is a diary of 20th-century Indian philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895–1986). Originally published in print in 1982, it was republished under the new title in an extended edition in 2023. The diary, a handwritten journal that eschews the first person, is composed of entries dated in 1973, 1975 and (in the extended edition) 1981. The entries touch on favorite Krishnamurti topics like meditation, the dangerous effects of identification and of conditioned thinking, and the need for radical individual psychological reset. The diary is also known for poetic and nuanced descriptions of nature, and of nature's relationship with human consciousness. The published work is considered one of the very few books Krishnamurti wrote himself.
About the work
[edit]Mary Lutyens, authorized biographer and longtime friend of Krishnamurti, writes in Foreword that in September 1973 he "suddenly started keeping a journal."[1] Yet elsewhere she states that she had at the time suggested the journal to Krishnamurti. This is affirmed in contemporary notes by Mary Zimbalist, Krishnamurti's personal secretary and close associate; she writes that following Lutyens' suggestion Krishnamurti recounted a strange experience he reputedly had two weeks earlier, and agreed to start the journal. He began writing the next day, 14 September 1973, while at Brockwood Park in Hampshire.[2]
Krishnamurti kept writing (in pencil) almost daily for a period of six weeks, during his stay at Brockwood Park and then while in Rome; he resumed the diary in April 1975 in California, committing the last entry there on 24 April at Malibu. These entries comprise the original edition of the published diary; however six years later Krishnamurti wrote additional entries. Zimbalist states he added to the journal in August 1981, when he was at Gstaad, Switzerland; he continued writing intermittently after he returned to Brockwood Park later the same month,[3] with the final entry dated 28 August 1981. The additions, consisting of 13 new entries in 36 pages, were published in an extended edition 42 years later, in 2023.[4]
Lutyens considers the published diary "one of two books K [Krishnamurti] wrote himself", as almost all known Krishnamurti texts are verbatim or edited transcripts of his talks and discussions, edited collections of his notes, and transcribed material he dictated in person or on audiotape.[5] In print, the extended edition contains 59 entries most of which are between one and three pages long. Krishnamurti wrote in second or third person, referring to himself in the latter mode exclusively; [6] in a few cases there is an anonymous interlocutor. A typical entry expounds on one or more of Krishnamurti's favorite themes through observations of nature, consciousness, and life that often flow seamlessly into each other.[7]
A commentator stated that in this and other diaries "depictions of nature are stunning in their fine detail, suggestive nuance, and variety. The observations about consciousness and about meditation are at one with the teachings as they were articulated to the public." He adds that in the Journal there are no overt references to the reputed experiences called the process and the otherness, that permeate the previously published Krishnamurti's Notebook (1976). Instead, in this diary "[t]he psychological observations closely parallel his statements from the public platform, although in a somewhat condensed and, if possible, a more immediate form."[8] Lutyens believes this diary reveals "more about [Krishnamurti] personally than any of his other work"[9] and offers, "only in his writings ... we have these lovely descriptions of nature."[10]
Publication history
[edit]The book was originally published in early 1982 by Gollancz in the UK and by Harper & Row in the US. The UK edition, in hardcover, has a portrait photograph of Krishnamurti on the front jacket; the US paperback a front cover portrait illustration of him. Without a table of contents, the short foreword by Lutyens is followed by the diary entries ordered and titled according to place and date. Copyright was held by the Krishnamurti Foundation Trust (KFT), a UK organization. A UK paperback version was published by Gollancz in August 1987.
In 2003 the Krishnamurti Foundation India (Chennai) published a "2nd revised edition", while another paperback was published by the KFT in 2004. Both are based on the original edition; they feature still life front covers and small author photographs on the back cover.[11]
In January 2023 the work was republished in the extended "third, revised full-text edition" under the title The Beauty of Life (subtitled Krishnamurti's Journal). This edition includes the additional entries of 1981 and an edition-specific Introduction. Also, a table of contents listing in chronological order the places the diary was written; the front cover features a still life photograph. It was published in the UK and US by Watkins (an imprint of UK publisher Watkins Media) in print (hardcover) and digital media (e-book) versions, with copyright by the KFT. Previously, the diary entries of 1981 had originally been published in the KFT's Bulletin, a subscription-based periodical, between 1989 and 1991 as "reprint[s] from a journal".[12]
As of September 2023[update] a free-to-read text version of the work's first edition was available at J. Krishnamurti Online (JKO), the official Jiddu Krishnamurti web-based repository ().
Select editions
[edit]- Jiddu, Krishnamurti (1982). Krishnamurti's journal (hardcover). Foreword by Lutyens, Mary (1st UK ed.). London: Gollancz. 100 pp. ISBN 978-0575030404.
- —— (2004). Krishnamurti's journal (paperback). Foreword by Lutyens, Mary (KFT ed.). Bramdean: Krishnamurti Foundation Trust. 132 pp. ISBN 978-0900506239.
- —— (2023). The beauty of life: Krishnamurti's journal (Kindle e-book). Introduction by McCoy, Ray; Foreword by Lutyens, Mary (3rd, revised full-text ed.). London: Watkins. 1779 kB. ISBN 978-1-78678-753-8 – via Kindle Direct Publishing.
Reception
[edit]A review in the Yoga Journal commended the book as "vividly illustrating his [Krishnamurti's] philosophy of meditation-in-action", and its author as an "observer of great compassion" whose sensitive descriptions are applied to the smallest detail.[13] The work's frequent commentary on meditation and its perceived overall meditative quality, has been used as an example for certain types of meditation practice in school settings; such practices are considered an aid in reducing antisocial behavior and classroom tensions.[14]
In an unrelated book review published in College English, the reviewer juxtaposes parts of the diary entry for 16 September 1973 with a quote from a reviewed academic work as examples of nature writing, and noting their differences asks, "why can't scholarly writing ... have the lyric beauty and deep personal concern of Krishnamurti's journal, instead of turning so often to ... ritualistic ideological narrative?"[15]
The diary entry for 24 September 1973 is discussed in an anthology of contemplative literature as an illustration of Krishnamurti's ideas about direct observation, the perils of identifying with concepts and ideas, and the need for a radically new human consciousness.[16]
The work has been cited in theoretical revisions of psychoanalysis,[17] and has inspired published poetry.[18] The first edition's reputed favorable public reception lead to the publication in 1987 of yet another Krishnamurti diary, Krishnamurti to Himself. [19]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Lutyens 1982, p. [5]. Retrieved 2022-02-20 – via J. Krishnamurti Online.
- ^ Lutyens 1983, p. 196; Zimbalist 2014, "Issue 28". Retrieved 2022-02-27; Brockwood Park is the site of several Krishnamurti-related institutions, and was his residence in the UK (Krishnamurti Foundation Trust 2022, home page, § "Brockwood Park". Retrieved 2022-02-27).
- ^ Zimbalist 2014, "Issue 69". Retrieved 2022-02-27. According to Zimbalist, Krishnamurti added the material following a request by Lutyens, who reputedly thought the work needed padding for its upcoming publication. Her contemporary notes mention Krishnamurti continuing to write in early September, without clarifying whether such writing was part of his journal.
- ^ See relevant information (in § Publication history); J. Krishnamurti 2023b, p. 207; the new entries were not dated by Krishnamurti. The dates were marked on the diary pages "probably by Mary [Zimbalist] on the dates he gave them to her in 1981." (McCoy 2023b); also, Krishnamurti did not note the places these entries were written. The locales were added at the time of publication (J. Krishnamurti 2023b, p. 142, annotation); Krishnamurti manuscripts and other materials are kept at archives established by affiliated foundations (Krishnamurti Foundation Trust n.d., "From the Archives". Retrieved 2023-09-06).
- ^ Lutyens 1988, p. 3. Krishnamurti's Notebook was another handwritten diary, published 1976 with minimal, proofreading-related editing; R. Martin 2003, p. 10; Weeraperuma 1998, "Introduction", pp. VII–XIV. In an extensive bibliography of works by and about Krishnamurti. The works referred to by Lutyens cover Krishnamurti's post-Theosophical period (starting in the very early 1930s); until the late 1940s he also infrequently authored brief introductions to official transcripts of his talks (Lutyens 1983, p. 60).
- ^ Williams 2004, p. 396. Krishnamurti almost always used the third person in his later public talks and discussions; he was questioned about such usage by listeners: J. Krishnamurti 1974, "Para 61–62" at the Wayback Machine (archived 2022-03-05).
- ^ Williams 2004, pp. 406–407
. Retrieved 2022-02-27 – via Google Books.
- ^ Moody 2015, pp. 150–151. [Term emphasis added.]; others, who consider Krishnamurti a mystic, view Journal entries as statements related to these experiences (G. T. Martin 1986, p. 368).
- ^ Lutyens 2003, p. 144.
- ^ Lutyens 1988, p. 55.
- ^ The stated mission of the Krishnamurti foundations is to preserve and disseminate his work (Krishnamurti Foundation Trust 2022, home page. Retrieved 2022-02-27); the nature and extent of revisions in the 2003 Krishnamurti Foundation India paperback (ISBN 978-8187326373, OCLC 85896619) is unclear; the 1987 Gollancz edition (ISBN 978-0575041264, OCLC 16078115) was apparently the first paperback edition for the UK market.
- ^ J. Krishnamurti 2023a, edition notice; the 1981 entries were published chronologically in Bulletin issues 56 ("Spring 1989") through 61 ("Second Issue 1991"). Unlike the book version each entry was given a title related to its content (for example, J. Krishnamurti 1989, 1991); the first three entries published in the Bulletin (in issues 56 and 57) were later republished in the book Meeting Life (1991) under the same titles (J. Krishnamurti 1991b, pp. 35–47, "Introductory Note" p. ix); as the Journal's first edition was already in production when the manuscript pages with the 1981 entries were delivered for publication, they were not included (McCoy 2023b).
- ^ Lee 1982. Positive brief review of the 1st US edition.
- ^ Erricker 2001, p. 86 . Retrieved 2022-02-27 – via Google Books. Krishnamurti uses "the recollection of a place and the sense of being there as a meditation, ..." Part of the diary's first entry (p. 9, 1st US ed.) is reproduced as an example.
- ^ Sirc 2001, p. 518. The relevant diary entry is in pp. 12–13 (1st US ed.).
- ^ Jones 2015, pp. 657–658 . Retrieved 2022-02-27 – via Google Books. The related anthology contribution examines the Krishnamurti book This Light in Oneself (ISBN 978-1570624421, Shambhala 1999), where the diary entry (pp. 28–29, 1st US ed.) was reprinted as a chapter titled "A New Consciousness".
- ^ Samberra 2017. Part of the diary entry of 21 September 1973 (pp. 22–23, 1st US ed.) comprises this work's epilogue.
- ^ Beyer 1993. "he sat on / a rock disappeared into the fold / of morning".
- ^ Lutyens 1987.
References
[edit]- Beyer, Lynne (1993). "Krishnamurti's Journal". Grand Street. No. 46. New York. p. 213. ISSN 0734-5496. JSTOR 25007686.
- Erricker, Clive (2001). "Chapter 15. Meditation and story". In Erricker, Clive & Erricker, Jane (eds.). Meditation in schools: A practical guide to calmer classrooms (hardcover) (1st ed.). London: Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 83–88. ISBN 978-0826449771. Retrieved 2022-07-10 – via Google Books.
- Jiddu, Krishnamurti (1974). Meeting Life - Second Public Talk (official transcript). Talks at Santa Monica 1974. Krishnamurti Foundation of America. JKO legacy document no. SM74T2. Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2023-01-16 – via Wayback Machine.
[Document Information:] Date 17 March 1974
.
- —— (1989). "Love Is Not Thought". Bulletin. No. 56. Bramdean, UK: Krishnamurti Foundation Trust. pp. 2–5. p. 5:
Reprint from a journal, 3 August 1981
.
- —— (1991). "Egotistic Occupation Is Destroying Us". Bulletin. No. 61. Bramdean, UK: Krishnamurti Foundation Trust. pp. 4–5. p. 5:
Reprint from a journal, 28 August 1981
.
- —— (1991). Meeting life (paperback) (1st ed.). HarperSanFrancisco. ISBN 978-0062505262 – via Internet Archive.
- Jones, Constance A. (2015). "Chapter 14. Techniqueless Meditation: J. Krishnamurti's 'This Light in Oneself'". In Komjathy, Louis (ed.). Contemplative literature: A comparative sourcebook on meditation and contemplative prayer (hardcover) (1st ed.). Albany, New York: SUNY Press. pp. 645–702. ISBN 978-1-4384-5705-5. Retrieved 2022-02-27 – via Google Books.
- Lee, Virginia, ed. (November–December 1982). "Krishnamurti's Journal". Books. Yoga Journal. No. 47. Berkeley, California: California Yoga Teachers Association. p. 60. ISSN 0191-0965. Retrieved 2022-02-27 – via Google Books. p. 60n:
Virginia Lee is the book review editor
.
- Lutyens, Mary (1983) [originally published in London: John Murray]. Krishnamurti: the years of fulfillment (hardcover) ("1st American printing" ed.). New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-18224-3 – via Internet Archive.
- —— (1987). Foreword. Krishnamurti to himself. By Jiddu, Krishnamurti (paperback) (1st US ed.). San Francisco: HarperCollins. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-0-06-064877-0.
- —— (1988) [originally published in London: John Murray]. Krishnamurti: the open door (hardcover) ("1st American printing" ed.). New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux. ISBN 978-037418225-0 – via Internet Archive.
- —— (2003) [originally published 1990. London: John Murray]. The life and death of Krishnamurti (paperback). Bramdean, UK: Krishnamurti Foundation Trust. ISBN 978-0-900506-22-2 – via Internet Archive.
- Martin, Glen T. (October 1986). "Transformative Philosophy: a study of Sankara, Fichte, and Heidegger". Reviews. Metaphilosophy. 17 (4). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley: 363–370. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9973.1986.tb00400.x. ISSN 0026-1068. JSTOR 24436951.
- Martin, Raymond (2003). On Krishnamurti (paperback). Wadsworth Philosophers (3rd ed.). Boston: Thomson/Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0534252267.
- McCoy, Ray (2023). Introduction. The beauty of life: Krishnamurti's journal. By Jiddu, Krishnamurti (hardcover). Foreword by Lutyens, Mary (3rd, revised full-text ed.). London: Watkins. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-78678-747-7.
- Moody, David Edmund (Fall 2015). "Krishnamurti's Inner Life". The Quest. Vol. 103, no. 4. Wheaton, Illinois: Theosophical Society in America. pp. 148–151. ISSN 1040-533X. ProQuest 1908870504. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
[Incorrect pagination shown at weblink:] pg. 143–147.
- Samberra, Richard (2017). "Epilogue". Metapsychology for contemporary psychoanalysis: Mind, world, and self (hardcover) (1st ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 192. ISBN 978-1315278889. Retrieved 2022-02-27 – via Google Books.
- Sirc, Geoffrey (March 2001). "The Schoolmaster in the Bookshelf". Reviews. College English. 63 (4). National Council of Teachers of English: 517–529. doi:10.2307/378893. ISSN 0010-0994. JSTOR 378893.
- Weeraperuma, Susunaga (1998) [originally published 1982 as Supplement to a bibliography of the life and teachings of Jiddu Krishnamurti. Bombay]. Jiddu Krishnamurti: a bibliographical guide (hardcover) (reprint of 2nd rev. ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1426-4. Retrieved 2022-02-27 – via Google Books.
- Williams, Christine V. (2004). Jiddu Krishnamurti: world philosopher (1895–1986): his life and thoughts (hardcover) (1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-2032-6. Retrieved 2022-02-27 – via Google Books.
- Zimbalist, Mary (2014) [originally published in series, March 2013 – December 2014]. Forbes, Scott H. (ed.). "In The Presence of Krishnamurti: The Memoirs of Mary Zimbalist". In the presence of K. Portland, Oregon: Holistic Education. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
External links
[edit]- "Krishnamurti's Journal" – Home page for the complete text of the original edition, hosted as a free resource at J. Krishnamurti Online, the "official repository of the teachings of J. Krishnamurti". Krishnamurti foundations.