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Leonard Arthur Hawes

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Leonard Arthur Hawes
Born(1892-07-22)22 July 1892
Throcking, Hertfordshire, England
Died7 August 1986(1986-08-07) (aged 94)
Petersfield, Hampshire, England
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
Years of service1912−1945
RankMajor-general
Service number4767
UnitRoyal Artillery
Battles / warsWorld War I
World War II
AwardsCommander of the Order of the British Empire[1]
Distinguished Service Order
Military Cross
Other workDeputy lieutenant for West Sussex

Major-General Leonard Arthur Hawes CBE DSO MC DL (22 July 1892 − 7 August 1986) was a senior officer in the British Army who was responsible for preparing the transport to France of the British Expeditionary Force at the outbreak of World War II.[2][3]

Biography

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Leonard Arthur Hawes was born on 22 July 1892 in Throcking, Hertfordshire. He was educated at Bedford Modern School[4] and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.[2] from where he was commissioned into the Royal Garrison Artillery in December 1911.[5]

Hawes served in World War I during which he was wounded, mentioned in despatches, made CBE and awarded the Distinguished Service Order,[6] the Military Cross and the Order of the Crown of Italy.[2][7]

Attending the Staff College, Camberley from 1925 to 1926, he served as a Major-General during World War II.[2][8][9]

Hawes was made a deputy lieutenant for West Sussex in 1977 where he died on 7 August 1986.[2] His private papers, including an unpublished autobiography, are held at the Imperial War Museum.[10][11]

References

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  1. ^ "No. 34893". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 July 1940. p. 4250.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Hawes, Maj.-Gen. Leonard Arthur, (22 July 1892–7 Aug. 1986), DL; Royal Artillery". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U165113. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1.
  3. ^ Alexander, Martin S. (13 November 2003). The Republic in Danger. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521524292. Retrieved 4 February 2015. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Eagle News, Obituary in The Magazine of Old Bedford Modernians, Number 54, January 1987
  5. ^ "No. 28573". The London Gazette. 19 January 1912. p. 449.
  6. ^ "No. 30718". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1918. p. 6495.
  7. ^ Montgomery, Brian (22 November 2010). A Field Marshal in the Family. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781848844254. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  8. ^ "2648 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE" (PDF). Thegazette.co.uk. 9 May 1941. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  9. ^ Bond, Brian; Taylor, Michael (25 October 2001). The Battle for France & Flanders. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473812192. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  10. ^ "Private Papers Major General L Hawes CBE DSO MC DL (Documents.1576)". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  11. ^ "National Portrait Gallery - Person - Leonard Arthur Hawes". npg.org.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

Further reading

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  • Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
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